湖北省襄阳随州部分高中联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省襄阳随州部分高中联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything yu are tday. S just imagine hw many valuable experiences yur elders can share with yu. When yu spend time vlunteering with senirs, yu'll benefit just as much as they d!
We've put tgether sme ideas fr different ways t lend a hand, r a listening ear t senirs. Remember, simply giving yur time and cnversatin can smetimes mean the mst.
Visit an assisted living facility
One f the mst meaningful things yu can d fr smene in an assisted living facility is share sme quality time tgether. Whether yu're ging t see a neighbr r lved ne, call ahead t plan a time t drp by. Even if yur days fill up quickly, just a quick hell can brighten smene's day.
Reach ut lcally
Chances are that there are senirs right in yur wn neighbrhd wh culd use yur help.
●Sme senirs' health prevents them frm getting ut. Keep them frm feeling lnely by ging fr a visit r bringing ver a meal.
●Offer t d many arund-the-huse chres fr the senirs.
Be a cmpanin
There are plenty f senirs wh culd use sme cmpany! And there are many prgrams and rganizatins that can match yu up with the perfect senir friend in yur area.
●With the Elder Helpers prgram, yu can sign up t help in ways that fit yur interests and skills.
●Yu can jin the Senir Crps prgram t help lder senirs with daily tasks.
●Yu can als vlunteer t help aging senirs thrugh rganizatins such as the Natinal Cuncil n Aging.
Be a skillful talker
Yu can learn frm yur lder friends - many f their experiences may surprise yu! But it can ften be challenging t knw just what t ask in rder t start a cnversatin.
●Discver their passin: Des yur friend lve t ck? Ask them t share a favrite family recipe. They'll welcme the pprtunity t chat abut it.
●Discver their skills: Ask yur friends abut their skills and hbbies - sewing, wdwrking, writing. Request that they teach yu a thing r tw.
●Make sme artwrk: Turn select pages f yur memry bk int wall art fr their rm, and s yur friend can cntinuusly recall gd times.
1. What des the authr intend t d thrugh the text?
A. T explain hw t make senirs happy.
B. T intrduce the benefits f vlunteering.
C. T encurage peple t share experiences.
D. T give a guide fr vlunteering with senirs.
2. Hw many prgrams and rganizatins are mentined?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
3. What is the “Be a skillful talker” part abut?
A. Hw t answer questins.B. Hw t make up stries.
C. Hw t persuade the senirs.D. Hw t start a cnversatin.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作，并且志愿者也会有所收获。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu spend time vlunteering with senirs, yu'll benefit just as much as they d! (当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时，你会和他们一样受益!)” 和第二段“We've put tgether sme ideas fr different ways t lend a hand, r a listening ear t senirs. (我们汇集了一些不同的想法，以帮助老年人，或倾听他们的心声)”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Be a cmpanin部分“There are plenty f senirs wh culd use sme cmpany! And there are many prgrams and rganizatins that can match yu up with the perfect senir friend in yur area.
●With the Elder Helpers prgram, yu can sign up t help in ways that fit yur interests and skills.
●Yu can jin the Senir Crps prgram t help lder senirs with daily tasks.
●Yu can als vlunteer t help aging senirs thrugh rganizatins such as the Natinal Cuncil n Aging. (有很多老年人需要陪伴!有许多项目和组织可以帮你找到你所在地区的合适的老年朋友。
●有了长者帮助计划，你可以按照自己的兴趣和技能报名参加帮助。
●你可以加入老年人团项目，帮助老年人完成日常工作。
●你也可以通过国家老龄委员会等组织自愿帮助老年人)”可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“Yu can learn frm yur lder friends - many f their experiences may surprise yu! But it can ften be challenging t knw just what t ask in rder t start a cnversatin .(你可以向年长的朋友学习——他们的许多经历可能会让你大吃一惊!但是要想知道要开始一段对话该问什么问题通常是很有挑战性的)”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。故选D项。
B
Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. This, tgether with anxiety medicatin (药物治疗), has made my brain weak. I’ve never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”
I grew frustrated. I culdn’t remember the name f Jan Hllway’s military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f my cllege friend, wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut. Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths, I didn’t make any prgress. Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs, well after whever I was with had lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn’t remember. I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed. I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
But while the sunds f my haters gt luder and luder, my brain beefed up in my defense. As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams’s sweetheart in Jumanji, I spke unthinkingly with ‘Bnnie Hunt’.
If yu’re like me and have always wanted t be the shiny, pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiling at and wndering where she gt her hair cut, I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
4. What d we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She was verusing the phne.
B. She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C. She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D. She made many spelling errrs while searching.
5. What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A. Imprve her recall.B. Seek help frm medicine.
C. Clear up her search histry.D. Cnnect with her cllege friend.
6. What did ther peple think f the authr’s new skill training?
A. Difficult.B. Imprtant.C. Ridiculus.D. Rewarding.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Cncern ver Anxiety.B. My Way t Be Brain-Strng.
C. My Fight with High Technlgy.D. My Suffering frm Pr Memry.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑（Strng Brain）来让自己增强记忆力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. (和大多数人一样，在过去的几年里，我有很多时间，大部分时间都花在了手机上。)”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed. I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up. (我经常因为双臂交叉坐着而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑没有对地球上没有人应该知道的事情给出答案，仅仅是因为我采取了不去查的态度。)”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’ve never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”(我的记忆力从来都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCk brther bad 1”时，我发现自己的小记忆突然消失了。)”和第三段“Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路。”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
The brwn paper bag hit the grund. A Michelin engineer picked it up and pened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary Schl were disappinted when they saw the runny mess.
It was engineering week at A.J. Whittenberg, a public primary schl in Greenville, Suth Carlina. One week per mnth, engineers frm lcal industries visit the classrms and talk t students abut their careers.
Greenville is nw intrducing the idea f a career path t students in primary schl and giving students the ptin t fllw thse prgrams t middle and high schls. Each primary schl fcuses n a specific technical skill. The district allws students t attend schls utside f their attendance bundaries as lng as space is available, which means students can chse t cntinue t fllw their chsen career pathway at a middle schl with crrespnding prgrams.
The effrt in Greenville is part f a grwing natinal trend in which schl districts partner with lcal industries t develp curriculum (课程) and expse students t specialized careers at a yung age.
Sme educatin experts wrry the fcus n industry qualificatins has resulted in schls taking n respnsibilities that shuld fall t businesses, like training wrkers fr specific jb duties, damaging a mre cmprehensive educatin in schls. “Schls are t nt just prepare peple fr wrk and strengthen the ecnmy, but als a place where students shuld experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a prfessr f educatin at the University f Massachusetts.
A teacher frm Greenville, hwever, said, “Career expsure has a big impact n kids. We’re nt really wanting them t make a decisin—‘I’m in the secnd grade and nw I’m lcked in t being whatever when I graduate frm high schl in 10 years.’ We just hpe students walk acrss the graduatin stage with plans fr a career in mind.”
Mdern times need mdern slutins. When students leave schl, they need t be already dwn their rad t cllege, if that’s what they’re ging t d, r schls need t give them smething that allws them t get t wrk and earn a living. Just getting ut with a high schl degree desn’t d that.
8. Why were the third graders disappinted?
A. Their test failed.B. The bag missed the target.
C. Engineers disturbed them.D. They had t clean the grund.
9. What des Greenville d t help students fllw their chsen path?
A. Design mre career paths.B. Invite engineers t their schls.
C. Adpt the pen enrllment plicy.D. Offer mre curses fr them t chse.
10. What is Jack Schneider cncerned abut?
A. Peple’s emplyment.B. Students’ verall develpment.
C. The natin’s ecnmy.D. The schl’s innvative educatin.
11. Which statement wuld the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Mdern slutins are hard t find.
B. Mre students need cllege educatin.
C. Greenville’s practice is nt acceptable.
D. A high schl degree is nt enugh fr jbs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The brwn paper bag hit the grund. A Michelin engineer picked it up and pened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary Schl were disappinted when they saw the runny mess. (棕色纸袋掉到地上了。米其林的一位工程师把它捡起来打开，发现一个破裂、漏蛋液的鸡蛋。当小学的三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望。)”可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Greenville is nw intrducing the idea f a career path t students in primary schl and giving students the ptin t fllw thse prgrams t middle and high schls. Each primary schl fcuses n a specific technical skill. The district allws students t attend schls utside f their attendance bundaries as lng as space is available, which means students can chse t cntinue t fllw their chsen career pathway at a middle schl with crrespnding prgrams. (格林维尔现在正在向小学学生引入职业道路的想法，并让学生可以选择跟随这些项目进入中学和高中。每一所小学都专注于一项特定的技术技能。该学区允许学生在有空间的情况下就读于其入学界限之外的学校，这意味着学生可以选择在有相应项目的中学继续走他们选择的职业道路。)”可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Schls are t nt just prepare peple fr wrk and strengthen the ecnmy, but als a place where students shuld experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a prfessr f educatin at the University f Massachusetts. (马萨诸塞大学教育学教授Jack Schneider说：“学校不仅要让人们为工作做好准备，加强经济，也是学生应该体验艺术、音乐和创造性思维的地方。”)”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们一个要全面的发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mdern times need mdern slutins. When students leave schl, they need t be already dwn their rad t cllege, if that’s what they’re ging t d, r schls need t give them smething that allws them t get t wrk and earn a living. Just getting ut with a high schl degree desn’t d that. (现代需要现代的解决方案。当学生离开学校时，他们需要已经在上大学的路上了，如果这是他们要做的，或者学校需要给他们一些东西，让他们能够工作和谋生。仅仅获得高中学位并不能做到这一点。)”可知，高中学历并不能让学生们将来工作和谋生。故选D。
D
Machine learning sees reasning as a categrizatin task with a fixed set f predetermined labels. It views the wrld as a fixed space f pssibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games. When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.
In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data. The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 HINI flu utbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in2015.
In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently. Smetimes, it simply frgets. Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins. This is a feature called intelligent frgetting. Adpting this apprach, an algrithm that relies n a single data pint wuld have reduced Ggle Flu Trends' predictin errr by half.
Intelligent frgetting is just ne dimensin f psychlgical AI, an apprach t machine intelligence that als includes ther features f human intelligence such as causal reasning, intuitive (直觉) psychlgy, and physics. Sn, this apprach t Al will finally be recgnized as fundamental fr slving prly-defined prblems. Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.
One feature f psychlgical Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the mre transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictins were. This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins. Nw, this idea will be laid t rest. As the case f flu predictins illustrates, pwerful and simple psychlgical algrithms can ften give mre accurate predictins than cmplex algrithms. Psychlgical AI pens up a new visin fr explainable AI: Instead f trying t explain cmplex systems, we can check first if psychlgical Al ffers a simple and equally accurate slutin.
Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins. We will finally recgnize that mre cmputing pwer makes machines faster. Nt smarter.
12. Why is Flu Trends mentined?
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T tell the serius utbreak.
C. T supprt the authr's idea.D. T prvide readers with the truth.
13. What is the advantage f human brain accrding t the passage?
A. It can think utside the bx.B. It can avid unclear prblems.
C. It is capable f learning ver time.D. It is gd at fllwing instructins.
14. Which has the similar meaning with the underlined wrd “transparent” in paragraph 5?
A. Similar.B. Unique.C. Cmplete.D. Clear.
15. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. AI speeds up the cmputing greatly.
B. Psychlgical Al can make smarter AI.
C. AI system wrks well in stable situatins.
D. AI will utperfrm the human brain smeday.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games. When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.”（当然，这种方法在应用于国际象棋或电脑游戏等稳定且定义明确的情况时取得了显著的成功。然而，当没有这样的条件时，机器就会显得很吃力。）根据第二段“In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data. The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 HINI flu utbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in2015.”（2008年，谷歌推出了流感趋势，这是一项旨在利用大数据预测流感相关医生就诊情况的网络服务。然而，该项目未能预测2009年中国流感的爆发。在对算法进行了几次失败的调整后，谷歌终于在2015年停止了该项目）可知，提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently. Smetimes, it simply frgets. Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins.”（在这种不稳定的情况下，人类的大脑会有不同的表现。有时候，它只是忘记了。它不会被无关的数据所困，而是只依赖于最新的信息，并做出创造性的决定。）可知，人脑的优势是它可以跳出框框思维。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins.”（这反映了一种普遍但不正确的观点，即复杂的问题总是需要复杂的解决方案）可知，直到最近，研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰，其预测就越不准确。故划线词的意思是“清晰的”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段“Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.”（探索人类大脑的这些惊人特征将最终使我们能够使机器学习变得智能。）根据最后一段“Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins.”（如果没有人类心理学的帮助，将越来越清楚的是，将这种类型的机器学习应用于不稳定的情况最终会遇到不可逾越的限制）可知，作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accept Tricky Feelings
Imagine that yu nly felt s-called psitive feelings, like excitement, jy and safety. ____16____. Being human means we experience varius emtins, even painful r uncmfrtable nes. Accepting them is imprtant and can imprve yur well-being.
D yu ntice uncmfrtable feelings?
When yu accept that difficult emtins are nrmal and temprary, yu’re ften able t cpe with them. Psychlgists have fund that peple wh allw themselves t feel a range f emtins, including painful nes, are ften mre at peace than peple wh try t avid r push uncmfrtable feelings away._____17_____
Des that mean all behaviur is OK?
If yu allw yurself t feel angry, fr example, that desn’t mean yu can thrw things arund r behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and authr f Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allw urselves t feel painful emtins,including anger, it’s less likely these feelings will bil ver and result in unpleasant actins. “____18____,” she says. “By listening t them, yu can learn mre abut yur needs and chse the best way t respnd.”
____19____?
Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy. “Where in yur bdy can yu feel it? Is it still r mving? Can yu describe the mvement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds yu f a clur, shape, sund r texture. “By paying attentin t the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that yu’ll ignre it,” explains Garai. ____20____. Many peple find it cmfrting and inspiring t read abut characters wh accept, manage and vercme tricky emtins.
A. Anther tl is t read
B. Yu may feel it’s like a wnderland
C. It might sund great but it’s unrealistic
D. D yu examine the tricky feelings in yur bdy
E. Hw can yu learn t accept uncmfrtable feelings
F. Uncmfrtable feelings actually help t keep us well
G. By nticing tricky feelings and allwing them t exist, yu are being kind t yurself
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Imagine that yu nly felt s-called psitive feelings, like excitement, jy and safety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“It might sund great but it’s unrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychlgists have fund that peple wh allw themselves t feel a range f emtins, including painful nes, are ften mre at peace than peple wh try t avid r push uncmfrtable feelings away.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“By nticing tricky feelings and allwing them t exist, yu are being kind t yurself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“By listening t them, yu can learn mre abut yur needs and chse the best way t respnd.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncmfrtable feelings actually help t keep us well(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncmfrtable feelings。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy. “Where in yur bdy can yu feel it? Is it still r mving? Can yu describe the mvement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds yu f a clur, shape, sund r texture. “By paying attentin t the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that yu’ll ignre it,” explains Garai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“Hw can yu learn t accept uncmfrtable feelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Anther tl is t read(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Many peple find it cmfrting and inspiring t read abut characters wh accept, manage and vercme tricky emtins.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In times f stress and depressin, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. But I regarded it as nthing but the best ____21____. I didn't understand hw these things culd ____22____.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f ____23____ eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr. I realized I had t take the ____24____ I fught s hard t ignre. I went fr a walk —with the hpe that it wuld ____25____ change my life.
I walked several miles a day fr the first 2 weeks, but it did nthing. Then I ____26____ t it every single day fr mre than a mnth. There were days when I culd ____27____ make it utside, but I managed t ____28____. Every time I went ut t walk, I tk a ____29____. I think I wanted t dcument myself trying t make an ____30____.
As time passed by, ne day the ____31____ happened. I fund myself smiling. I fund myself ____32____ t be utside frm time t time. What I nce ____33____ had becme the best part f my day. I never had a ____34____ in mind, nthing in particular. I just ____35____ alng the paths, stpped t lk at the blue skies and listened t music.
I'm glad I tk phts because there was a ____36____ difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less ____37____ and tired. Till nw, I dn't knw why I ____38____ t d s fr s lng. I guess I didn't want t believe that smething ____39____ at the surface culd actually have a(n) ____40____ n my physical and mental well-being. Next time if yu feel trubled, take a walk and keep n with it. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
21. A. intentinsB. linesC. memriesD. stages
22. A. landB. flyC. helpD. sink
23. A. cleanB. emptyC. inncentD. hpeful
24. A. blameB. timeC. placeD. advice
25. A. indeedB. smehwC. cmpletelyD. directly
26. A. cntributedB. referredC. stuckD. listened
27. A. simplyB. prbablyC. merelyD. hardly
28. A. push thrughB. put ffC. reach utD. g away
29. A. breakB. rideC. pictureD. lk
30. A. appintmentB. effrtC. agreementD. impressin
31. A. sameB. unbelievableC. ppsiteD. wrst
32. A. lngingB. happeningC. pretendingD. refusing
33. A. believedB. understdC. frgtD. hated
34. A. destinatinB. careerC. nameD. theme
35. A. cmplainedB. rlledC. dancedD. drve
36. A. ptentialB. trueC. culturalD. nticeable
37. A. guiltyB. prfessinalC. defeatedD. frightening
38. A. refusedB. fferedC. decidedD. prmised
39. A. interestingB. impressiveC. specificD. small
40. A. predictinB. impactC. exampleD. decisin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为那不过是出于好意。A. intentins目的；B. lines台词；C. memries记忆；D. stages舞台。根据上文“In times f stress and depressin, a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk.(在压力和沮丧的时候，一个朋友总是会建议去散步)”可知，朋友建议作者去散步是出于好意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么帮助。A. land着陆；B. fly飞；C. help帮助；D. sink下沉。根据上文“I didn’t understand hw these things culd”此处指作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我看到镜子里有一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的、空洞的；C. inncent无辜的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据上文“Three years ag, I hit a lw pint.(三年前，我经历了人生的低谷)”指因为经历低谷所以眼神空洞。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须接受我极力想忽略的建议。A. blame责备；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. advice建议。呼应上文“a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk.”指作者接受了朋友的建议。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我出去散步，希望这能改变我的生活。A. indeed的确；B. smehw以某种方式，无论如何；C. cmpletely完全地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“I went fr a walk —with the hpe that it wuld”可知，作者出去散步，希望这或多或少可以改变自己的生活。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我每天都坚持，坚持了一个多月。A. cntributed有助于；B. referred提及；C. stuck卡住；D. listened听。根据后文“t it every single day fr mre than a mnth”指坚持散步，短语stick t“坚持”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. simply只是；B. prbably可能；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“make it utside, but I managed t”中but表示转折，可知指不能出门的日子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. push thrugh克服，穿过；B. put ff推迟；C. reach ut伸出；D. g away走开。上文but表示转折，说明作者克服了无法出门的情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我出去散步，我都拍张照片。A. break休息；B. ride骑车；C. picture照片；D. lk看。呼应后文“I tk phts”指作者拍了照片。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. appintment任命；B. effrt努力；C. agreement同意；D. impressin印象。根据上文“I wanted t dcument myself trying t make an”可知为短语make an effrt：努力，付出。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，终于有一天不可思议的事情出现了。A. same同样的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. ppsite相反的；D. wrst最差的。根据后文“I fund myself smiling.(我发现自己笑了)”可知，作者从眼神空洞到微笑，发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己时常渴望到外面去。A. lnging渴望；B. happening发生；C. pretending假装；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“had becme the best part f my day”可知，作者渴望到外面去了。短语lng t d sth.“渴望做某事”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的事情变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. believed相信；B. understd理解；C. frgt忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知，作者以前从不散步，所以是曾经讨厌的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里，没有什么特别的。A. destinatin目的地；B. career事业；C. name名字；D. theme主题。根据上文“in mind, nthing in particular”可知，作者心里没有目的地。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一路雀跃着，偶尔停下来仰望蓝天，听听音乐。A. cmplained投诉；B. rlled滚动；C. danced舞蹈；D. drve驾驶。此处用于表达作者的欢快的心情，dance：轻快的移动，跳跃，雀跃，符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己拍了照片，因为从中可以看出我脸上的明显变化。A. ptential潜在的；B. true真实的；C. cultural文化的；D. nticeable显而易见的。作者开始微笑了，所以是明显变化。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地开始显得不那么沮丧和疲惫了。A. guilty内疚的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. defeated受挫的；D. frightening可怕的。呼应上文“I hit a lw pint.”作者一开始沮丧和疲惫。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我都不知道自己为什么会抗拒（散步）那么久。A. refused拒绝；B. ffered提供；C. decided决定；D. prmised承诺。后文“I guess I didn’t want t believe that”是作者在分析自己以前不喜欢散步的原因。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. interesting有趣的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. specific明确的；D. small小的。散步只是一个小小的举动，small符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. predictin预测；B. impact影响；C. example例子；D. decisin决定。根据后文“n my physical and mental well-being”指散步对身心健康有用，短语have an impact“起作用，有影响”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance ___41___ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library that was ___42___ (jint) launched by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library ___43___ (lcate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest, ___44___ includes many different kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces ___45___ (cnnect) by wden walkways. The library is in the pen air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___46___ infrmatin desk.
___47___ (have) a library in the wds is an extensin f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, ne leader f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children, wh either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___48___ tk wanders leisurely in the frest. “The fresh air and the scents f the trees here are really ___49___ (impress). I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and wanted t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a ___50___ (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
【答案】41. t relax 42. jintly 43. is lcated 44. which 45. cnnected 46. an 47. Having 48. r 49. impressive 50. preference
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第一家森岭图书馆——Read & Jy Frest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance t relax“放松的机会”。故填t relax。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合推出的森林图书馆被称为Read&Jy Frest，位于上海图书馆东附近的城市绿地区。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故jint改为jintly。
【43题详解】
考查时态和短语。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，be lcated in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the frest library是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is lcated。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在安静而绿色的森林中愉快地散步，森林中有许多不同种类的树木。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是frest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保了对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿地由木制人行通道连接。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和cnnect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cnnected。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：图书馆是露天的，配备了长凳和咨询台等设施。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词infrmatin的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海图书馆领导徐强表示，在树林里建一个图书馆是室内阅读的延伸。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Having。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的游客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉浸在阅读中，要么在森林中悠闲地漫步。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用。故填r。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词之一impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Befre Christmas ur schl hld a winter sprts meeting. As it was the last ne at schl; we did what we culd perfrm well in an pening ceremny. Greatly t ur happiness, ur shw was very much successful. My classmates tk part in varius events, r ur head teacher even jined us in the relay race. Except Wang Lin; several ther athletes als ranked Tp 5. Sme brught cameras t recrd the excited mments. It was quite a wnderful experience and that we btained was great fun. Thse ut-f-class activity in deed helped us relieve the pressure frm learning, and prmted us enthusiasm fr future study.
【答案】hld→held culd后面加上t an→the 去掉much r→and Except→Besides excited→exciting that→what activity→activities us→ur
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办主题为“Hw did yu spend this Spring Festival?”的交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分享。
内容包括：
1.你是怎样过这个春节的；
2.你的感受或收获是什么。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu hw I spent this Spring Festival.
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Thanks fr listening!
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu hw I spent this Spring Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, my family gathered tgether and had a reunin dinner while watching the Spring Festival Gala. When the clck struck 12, my brther and I rushed ut t set ff firewrks t welcme the New Year. What impressed me mst was that I decrated ur huse with red lanterns, put up cuplets and made dumplings with my parents happily. Additinally, I played sprts and games with my friends besides learning.
I really enjyed helping my parents with husewrk, and meanwhile I learned lts f life skills. After all, the Spring Festival is imprtant because it’s a new beginning which brings hpe t us and it’s als a time t shw ur gratitude and take ur respnsibility.
Thanks fr listening!