湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含高一英语试题docx、高一英语试题答案+听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACBC 16—20 ABACB
21—25 BDBAB 26—30 CDBAD 31—35 CDCCA 36—40 FGADE
41—45 DDBAA 46—50 CCDAC 51—55 BBACD
56.t relax 57.jintly 58.is lcated 59.which 60.cnnected 61.an 62.Having 63.r 64.impressive 65.preference
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether？
M：Yes.It's the same in Peru t.
W：It's the ppsite in Britain.I was a little uncmfrtable here at first.But after a few days，I'm getting used t it.
(Text 2)
W：Are yu ging t Brian's birthday party tnight？
M：Oh my gsh，it ttally slipped my mind！ I didn't even reply t his invitatin.I've gt ftball practice tnight.
W：That's t bad.I'll let him knw yu're nt able t make it.
(Text 3)
M：Hw are yu and yur rmmate getting alng？
W：Pretty well.She usually cmes hme late，but she's always careful nt t make any nise in case I'm sleeping.She's very thughtful.
M：That's nice.
W：Yeah.She's a real change frm my ld rmmate，wh nly cared abut herself.
(Text 4)
M：This twn is a healthy place t live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is gd.I guess that's because there isn't a lt f industry.
W：Yeah.But n industry means n jbs.It is difficult t find wrk arund here.The city shuld bring mre businesses here.
(Text 5)
M：What an awful mnth we are having！
W：It's pretty bad，isn't it？ S ht and wet.It's hard t sleep at night in ur drmitry.
M：It's nt usually this ht in the fall.Well，I think I'm ging t get sme mre ice cream in the stre.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：“Anther day has gne.I'm still all alne...”
M：Cindy，will yu please stp singing？I can't get the wrds ut f my head.I need t d my hmewrk！
W：But I lve the sng，Arthur.
M：I can't stand this anymre！ Yu can watch a film here until Dad cmes back hme.
W：OK，OK！
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
M：I drpped the accunting class in cllege.Nw I regret that.After graduatin，I've been trying t find a jb in accunting，but s far I haven't succeeded.
W：It's really difficult t find an ideal jb，right？
M：Yes.If I had nt given up the accunting class then，I wuld becme an accuntant nw.
W：Well，dn't be t hard n yurself.By the way，what d yu think f yur present jb as a bank clerk？
M：Frankly，if I had knwn it was s bring，I wuld never have accepted it.
W：I knw.Well，yu knw I have a friend wh wrks in an accunting firm.He wants t hire an assistant t help him deal with accunting affairs.I wuld like t recmmend yu t him.
M：Really？Thanks a millin.I we yu a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
W：Bb，are yu gd at managing yur mney？
M：I'm gd at saving mney，I suppse.I ften cmpare the prices f cmmdities.I als buy things n sale.What abut yu，Lily？
W：Oh，hw I envy yu！ I wish I culd save mney as yu d.Well，I dn't buy anything n sale.I verlk the prices.I buy things I like.
M：S，hw d yu spend yur mney？Like eating，buying clthes，r renting a huse？
W：Well，I dn't have t spend mney renting a huse，because I live with my parents.I nly need t buy sme fd.But I'm crazy abut buying clthes，where I spend $2，000 a mnth.Yu knw，girls always like that.
M：Yu really shuld cntrl yurself.I spend $1，500 less n clthes than yu d every mnth.
W：I'm ging t cntrl my spending frm next mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hell，Alex.I've already rdered black tea fr yu.Where's Mike？Is he ging t be late？
M：Hi，Susan.Mike just phned me and tld me that he culdn't make it.
W：Again？Hw culd yu bear that？He std us up last time.I even bked a table in this teahuse.
M：He keeps ding it，which upsets me a lt.
W：Have yu ever talked abut it with him？
M：D yu really think that's a gd idea？I dn't want t get t aggressive and have an awkward cnversatin.
W：If yu are unwilling t talk with him in persn，perhaps yu can think abut writing t him.Just express what yu really think.
M：That sunds gd.I'll give it a sht.
W：Great！ Let me knw hw it wuld turn ut t be.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Larry Walters is amng the relatively few wh have actually turned their dreams int reality.
Larry was a driver，but his lifelng dream was t fly.When he graduated frm high schl，he jined the Air Frce in the hpe f becming a pilt.Unfrtunately，pr visin disqualified him.S he had t satisfy himself with watching thers fly the jets ver his backyard.
Then ne day，Larry bught a tank f helium and 45 weather ballns.Back in his yard，Larry tied the ballns t his lawn chair.He anchred the chair t his jeep and inflated the ballns with helium.Then he packed sme sandwiches and drinks.
When his preparatins were cmplete，Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchring string.His plan was t lazily flat up t a height f abut 30 feet abve his backyard，where he wuld enjy a few hurs f flight befre cming back dwn.
When Larry cut the string，he didn't flat lazily up—he sht up！ He didn't level ff at 100 feet，nr did he level ff at 1，000 feet.He leveled ff at 16，000 feet！ Eventually，the hanging strings caught in a pwer line，blacking ut a Lng Beach neighbrhd fr 20 minutes.As sn as he hit the grund，he was arrested.
As he was being led away in handcuffs，a televisin reprter Rbert Davies called ut t ask，“Why did yu d it？” Larry replied，“One can't just sit arund and d nthing！”
Seriusly，thugh are yu ding tday t make yur dreams cme true？
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Sh($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Fur Seasns ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Sh可能会让顾客花费最多。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu.”可知，在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Sh($$$)中“The fd is similarly beautiful， frm the delicate crystal dumplings t the spicy steamed seabass， a kind f sea fish.”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If yu need mre there are a variety f classic Chinese dishes and spicy ht pt.”；Little Fur Seasns ($)中的“Yu can get this signature dish at Little Fur Seasns but the specialty f this huse is ht pt with the prk belly and chicken with black pepper， the spicy chicken and the spicy and sur fish being particular favurites.”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famus fr its spiciness and that's exactly what yu get at Barshu.”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J­11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的。
25.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心。
26.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant measure t strengthen the quality f the Air Frce's talent pl.”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。
27.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J­11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，并介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared， and the sea frequently flded the neighbrhd.”和第二段中“In 2002， the gvernment built the castal wall， t give the residents peace f mind and time—a respite (暂缓) frm the steady sinking f the land under the city and the steady rising f the sea.”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But sinking land and rising sea bth pint tward the same utcme：regular flding in Jakarta.”和“Over the years Jakarta has grwn int a big city with n envirnmental supprt system”可推知，洪水是由自然和人为造成的。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situatin is ne reasn the gvernment annunced that the natin's capital wuld be mved away t a new city t be built n Brne， which is nw frest.But lcal cmmunities aren't s happy with the plan.”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。
31.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是德国科学家Krnmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。
32.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard t read？”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此画线词ambiguus的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Krnmeier， the German scientist， and a team used it in a study f factrs that influence hw humans judge visual clues such as facial expressins.”可知，Krnmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a cpy f the masterpiece by Lenard da Vinci， the team mved the mdel's muth crners slightly up and dwn t create eight altered images.They created fur ‘happier’ and fur ‘sadder’‘Mna Lisas’.”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。
35.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings cnfirm that ‘we dn't have an abslute fixed scale f happiness and sadness in ur brain’—and that a lt depends n cntext， the researcher explained.”可知，Krnmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。
36.F 上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项中“This knwledge”对应上文“knwing hw t care fr a sad persn”。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境。
37.G 根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging smene shws yur affectin and care.”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and pen t yu.”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境。
38.A 根据本段后文可知，本段主要讲对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项符合语境。
39.D 根据上文“Use the right tne f vice.”以及后文“They g alng with tne t cnvey a meaning t the listener.”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项中“wrds”对应后文“They”。故D选项符合语境。
40.E 根据上文“After asking the questins， listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。
41.D 根据空格前“I had t travel t Nrth Carlina fr a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。
42.D 根据上文，作者经常头晕，因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On ur hur­lng Uber ride t the airprt”中的“ur”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。
43.B 根据空格前的“vertig”以及后文“As I sat in the frnt f the car，I culdn't 44 myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。
44.A 根据上文可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。“can't help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。
45.A 根据空格后“that I threw up all ver the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕症发作得很匆忙，没来得及做准备。
46.C 根据上文作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly，I asked the Uber driver”作者询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。
47.C 根据后文“s that I culd deal with the 48 I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。
48.D 根据上文“Vertig came n in such a 45 that I threw up all ver the seat.”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱。
49.A 根据空格后“head back hme”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I tld her that I felt OK and asked t g t the airprt.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否取消旅程。
50.C 根据空格后“the luggage int a cart”可知，优步司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。
51.B 根据下文“With a 52 smile he said，‘N wrries，my friend.Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。
52.B 根据上文“I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”最符合文意。
53.A 根据空格后“r anger tward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。
54.C 根据上文第三段中“I tld him I was srry fr what happened and I thanked him fr his understanding and kindness”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。
55.D 根据空格前“give him a generus”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grw.”作者希望有更多像这位优步司机的人，由此可知，作者给了司机小费。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆——Read & Jy Frest。
56.t relax 考查非谓语动词。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance t relax“放松的机会”。
57.jintly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。
58.is lcated 考查动词时态、主谓一致和固定短语。空处为主句谓语动词，be lcated in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the frest library是第三人称单数，be用is。
59.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是frest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
60.cnnected 考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和cnnect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
61.an 考查冠词。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词infrmatin的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
62.Having 考查非谓语动词。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。
63.r 考查连词。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either ...。故填r。
64.impressive 考查形容词。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。
65.preference 考查名词。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
第一节
【参考范文】
Hw t Keep Psitive Under Pressure
With the cllege entrance exam appraching，sme senir 3 students are laded with extra pressure.Hw t keep psitive is crucial t imprving learning efficiency.Here are sme tips fr that.
First f all，be cnfident in yurself.N matter what arises，believe yu have the ability t deal with it.Secnd，fcus yur attentin n perfrming the task at hand instead f wrries，fears and dubts.What's mre，set shrt­term gals and reward yurself when yu have achieved each ne，which will make yu feel mtivated t keep up with the gd wrk.Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets r regular exercise als matters in reducing pressure.
N pressure，n diamnds.S please chse t be psitive even if yu are facing pressure.
第二节
【参考答案】
In a secnd，they realized what was happening. “Avalanche！” crying ut，they saw terrr in each ther's eyes.Instantly，bth were hit by heavy slabs f snw.Warren felt it enclsing him，mving quickly up his back and ver his shulders，then heavy against his neck.Snw filled the space in frnt f him and piled up arund his bdy.He was almst buried.Struggling ut f the snwbank，he lked arund，trying t find Sctt.“SCOTT！” Warren shuted anxiusly，but n reply.Warren knew he had t reach Sctt quickly because f the 30­minute survival windw.He pulled ut his phne and called fr help.
“Bring help！ Sctt was missing，” Warren said anxiusly n the phne.Wrd spread quickly，and sn Silver Muntain's patrls and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shvels and ten­ft ples with which they culd prbe fr Sctt.Rescuers frmed a hrizntal line alng the slpe，each standing just tw feet apart，and inserted their prbes dwn int the deep，chunky snw，hping t hit and lcate the buried skier.Twenty minutes int the search，a rescuer shuted，“A strike！” Tears streaming dwn his face，Warren knew they pened the life windw fr Sctt.