【英语】甘肃省平凉市华亭县2024—2025学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

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第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh will lk after the kids?
A. The wman.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wh’s ging t lk after the kids while we are gne fr yur sister’s wedding?
M: Dn’t wrry. I’m sending them t my friend’s huse.
2. What kind f fd des the man like t eat?
A. Italian fd.B. Mexican fd.C. American fd.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu want t eat fr dinner tnight? I feel like eating Mexican fd, but Diana likes American fd.
M: I dn’t want any f them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Wrk harder.B. Get sme rest.C. Drink sme tea.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu lk like yu can hardly keep yur eyes pen, Rachel. Maybe yu shuld g hme and get sme rest.
W: N, I’m nly a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink sme green tea.
4. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Ck dinner herself.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Visit the man’s huse.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My grandmther will ck a lt f nice fd t tnight. Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner?
W: Yes, she is a wnderful ck. I’ll cme early t help her prepare.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her bag.B. Her key.C. Her car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Think it ver carefully. Yu must have left it smewhere.
W: But the prblem is that I have t have it nw. I need it t pen the dr when I get hme.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng is it since the speakers last met each ther?
A. Abut ne year.B. Abut tw years.C. Abut fur years.
7. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a factry.B. In a university.C. In a bank.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Hi, Jhn, it must be abut a year.
M: Yes, we talked at the Jhnsn’s Christmas party last December. Dn’t yu remember?
W: That’s right. Well, hw are yu, still wrking fr the fd cmpany?
M: N, I changed my jb three mnths ag. I’m with the natinal bank nw. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I mved frm the German department t the Spanish department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When is the party?
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
9. Hw did the man feel abut his interview?
A. Bad.B. Very gd.C. Just s-s.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】W: Jack, cngratulatins.
M: Thanks.
W: When d yu start the new jb?
M: Next Mnday. I’m having a party n Saturday t celebrate. D yu want t cme?
W: Yes, that sunds great. Hw was the interview?
M: I didn’t think it went s well, but they called me back in later and said the jb was mine.
W: I knew yu’d get it. Yu’re the perfect persn fr the jb.
M: I felt nervus thrughut the interview. My hands were shaking.
W: But yu gt it. Well dne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the man like?
A. The wman’s hat.B. The wman’s cat.C. The wman’s dress.
11. Hw ften des the wman buy clthes?
A. Every week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a year.
12. Whse scarf is the wman wearing?
A. Her wn.B. Her friend’s.C. The man’s.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【原文】M: I lve that hat. Yu always seem well dressed. D yu buy a lt f clthes?
W: I usually like t buy smething when I get paid.
M: Every week?
W: N, I get paid nce a mnth and I like t buy mainly secndhand clthes.
M: Really? That’s unusual.
W: Mre and mre peple d it these days. Yu can buy lts f nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clthes yu’re wearing nw secndhand?
W: My hat and my dress are. My cat is new and I brrwed this scarf frm my friend.
M: Yu chse sme nice things. Can yu buy secnd hand men’s clthes?
W: Of curse. Mre and mre peple want t use things again instead f thrwing them away. It’s better fr the envirnment.
M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the wman g?
A. T Shanghai.B. T Beijing.C. T Xi’an.
14. Hw did the man get t his htel?
A. By taxi.B. By bat.C. By train.
15. What did the man d befre ging shpping?
A. He drank sme cffee.
B. He tk a bat trip.
C. He climbed the Shanghai Twer.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Salesman and custmer.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Hell, Marcus, hw was yur trip t Shanghai?
M: It was fun. I lved it.
W: Better than Beijing?
M: It was warmer certainly, but n, I like them bth. Hw did yu enjy yur trip t Xi’an?
W: Wnderful! Such an interesting place.
M: I’d lve t g there.
W: S tell me abut Shanghai. What happened?
M: Well, the first thing that happened was n the train there. Smene accidentally drpped a cup f cffee n me.
W: Oh, n.
M: S I had wet clthes fr half the jurney.
W: That’s awful.
M: It was. S when I gt t the statin, I jumped in a taxi and went straight t my htel fr a shwer.
W: Was it a nice htel?
M: Yes, and it was placed fr all the turist sites. I first tk a bat trip, then did sme shpping and went up the Shanghai twer.
W: Sunds like yu have made the mst f yur trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which rad was clsed?
A. Third Street.B. Main Street.C. Clumbia Rad.
18. Hw many drivers were injured in the accident?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
19. What des the lcal man think abut the crssrads?
A. It’s unsafe.B. It’s crwded.C. It’s beautiful.
20. What seasn is it nw?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: I’m here at the scene f this mrning’s main street accident. The fur-way crssrads is always busy and dangerus. Because f the ice n the rad tday it was especially bad because that were damaged in the accident have been mved ut f the way n t third street, which has been clsed. I am happy t tell yu that all five drivers received nly small injuries. They were taken t the lcal hspital t be checked anyway. The plice fficer wh came t the scene said that they were all very lucky. One lcal man says that he is always afraid f walking acrss this particular grup f rads. He is very careful when is mving acrss this crssrads between Clumbia rad and first street especially in winter. Spring cannt cme sn enugh, he said, even during the summer these rads are dangerus. The traffic started nce again just nw and a pliceman is directing traffic in the centre f the crssrads. Please drive safely ut there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Beautiful Islands in the Wrld
Nthing beats a beautiful island. These are the fur mst beautiful islands arund the wrld.
Bra Bra, French Plynesia
Shaped like a big hat, this vlcanic island stars in many Suth Pacific daydreams. Fish, turtles and sharks swim in the clear waters. The island, f curse, is clearly French, with muthwatering fd t match. Diving is excellent in the surrunding reefs, and hiking paths wind thrugh the palm trees. Bra Bra is hme t luxurius (奢侈的) resrts, where yu can fall asleep t the gentle sunds f the sea.
Palawan, Philippines
The island f Palawan is hme t sme f the mst beautiful beaches in the wrld and is the Philippines’ answer t paradise. The mst amazing area and what sets this island apart frm thers are the cliffs (悬崖) and beaches n the nrth end f Palawan, near the twn f El Nid.
Seychelles, Kenya
This fairly untuched grup f 115 cral and granite islands is full f attractins t visit, frm UNESCO-listed jungles and lively cral reefs t beaches lined with palm trees. The Seychelles als feature sme f the planet’s richest fishing grunds, making this a tp destinatin fr fishing lvers.
Santrini, Greece
The spectacular Santrini scres tp pints fr its beauty. Blue-dmed churches stand up against the shining sea. Other great attractins f Santrini include Akrtíri Archaelgical Site, Ancient Thira, the black sand beach f Perissa, and f curse, the extremely beautiful sunsets.
21. In which place is Bra Bra lcated?
A. Philippines.B. French Plynesia.C. Greece.D. Kenya.
22. What makes Palawan special?
A. The ppular resrts.B. The delicius fd.
C. The clear waters.D. The cliffs and beaches.
23. What can peple d in the Seychelles?
A. Enjy nice sunsets.B. Stay in luxury htels.
C. G fishing and visit jungles.D. Watch sme types f sharks.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最美丽的岛屿。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bra Bra, French Plynesia部分中“Shaped like a big hat, this vlcanic island stars in many Suth Pacific daydreams.(这个火山岛形状像一顶大帽子，是许多南太平洋白日梦的主角)”可知，Bra Bra位于French Plynesia(法属波利尼西亚)。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Palawan, Philippines部分中“The mst amazing area and what sets this island apart frm thers are the cliffs (悬崖) and beaches n the nrth end f Palawan, near the twn f El Nid.(最令人惊叹的地区以及使这个岛屿与众不同的是巴拉望岛北端靠近埃尔尼多镇的悬崖和海滩)”可知，使Palawan特别的是悬崖和海滩。故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Seychelles, Kenya部分中“This fairly untuched grup f 115 cral and granite islands is full f attractins t visit, frm UNESCO-listed jungles and lively cral reefs t beaches lined with palm trees. The Seychelles als feature sme f the planet’s richest fishing grunds, making this a tp destinatin fr fishing lvers.(这组115个几乎未受破坏的珊瑚和花岗岩岛屿充满了值得游览的景点，从被联合国教科文组织列入名录的丛林和生机勃勃的珊瑚礁到长满棕榈树的海滩。塞舌尔群岛还拥有地球上一些最丰富的渔场，是钓鱼爱好者的首选目的地)”可知，人们在塞舌尔群岛可以钓鱼和参观丛林。故选C。
B
In Suth Africa, a frmer passenger train nw serves as a travelling medical center t prvide health services t peple in need.
The train is knwn as Phelphepa, which means “gd, clean, health”. It travels acrss Suth Africa t prvide medical care t a mix f patients fr whm usual health care is unavailable (难以获得的) r rare. The train has been perating since the early 1990s. The train carries medical prfessinals arund the cuntry, even t the mst rural villages. Officials say the service helps at least 375,000 Suth Africans each year.
The care patients receive is different frm the gvernment’s main public health care system. That system serves an estimated 84 percent f the ppulatin. But gvernment insurance plans are t cstly fr many peple t pay fr.
Thethiwe Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spke t the media abut her experiences. She said lcal health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannt effectively serve her needs. “There we are nt treated well,” Mahlangu said. She nted that when peple ask abut such questins, the medical wrkers say they simply need bigger hspitals.
When the train began in 1994, many peple in Suth Africa still lived in rural villages with little availability t health centers. The time was a perid f great change in Suth Africa. Tday, the train assists the grwing ppulatins f the capital, Pretria, as well as Jhannesburg, the cuntry’s ecnmic center.
Shemna Kendiah, the train’s manager, said that the train culd remain in ne place fr lts f days t see as many peple as pssible. Thse ging t majr ppulatin centers — like Tembisa — can end up staying up t tw weeks.
The patient, Jane Mabuza, gt a full health examinatin as well as services fr her teeth. She believes the train will be able t reach many mre peple in ther areas. “Here n the train yu never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added.
24. What challenge d many Suth Africans face in getting healthcare?
A. Lcal health clinics refuse t treat them.B. The cuntry lacks medical prfessinals.
C. The Phelphepa train cannt reach rural areas.D. Gvernment insurance is nt affrdable fr them.
25. Why des Mahlangu prefer the Phelphepa train t lcal clinics?
A. Lcal clinics have n prper medical facilities.B. The train prvides faster service than hspitals.
C. The train ffers mre specialized treatments.D. Lcal clinic staff ften reject patients.
26. Hw des the authr stress the impact f the Phelphepa train?
A. Sharing fictinal stries.B. Listing sme medical terms.
C. Using direct qutatins frm patients.D. Cmparing with ther healthcare prgrams.
27. Hw des Jane Mabuza feel abut the Phelphepa train?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Indifferent.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Phelphepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流动医疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人群提供医疗服务。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But gvernment insurance plans are t cstly fr many peple t pay fr.(但政府保险计划的成本太高，许多人无法支付)”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负担。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“She said lcal health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannt effectively serve her needs. “There we are nt treated well,” Mahlangu said. She nted that when peple ask abut such questins, the medical wrkers say they simply need bigger hspitals.(她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地诊所无法满足需求，Phelphepa医疗列车可以提供更加专业的治疗。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thethiwe Mahlangu has used the health train and recently spke t the media abut her experiences. She said lcal health clinics in her area — in Tembisa — cannt effectively serve her needs. “There we are nt treated well,” Mahlangu said. She nted that when peple ask abut such questins, the medical wrkers say they simply need bigger hspitals. (Thethiwe Mahlangu使用了健康训练，最近向媒体讲述了她的经历。她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院)”以及最后一段“The patient, Jane Mabuza, gt a full health examinatin as well as services fr her teeth. She believes the train will be able t reach many mre peple in ther areas. “Here n the train yu never hear that anything has been finished,” Mabuza added.(病人Jane Mabuza接受了全面的健康检查和牙齿护理。她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人。Mabuza补充道：“在火车上，你永远听不到任何事情已经完成。”)”可推知，文章通过直接引用患者的话语来增强真实性和说服力，强调Phelphepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She believes the train will be able t reach many mre peple in ther areas.(她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人)”可知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物资充足，并希望更多人受益，这表明她对Phelphepa列车充满希望。故选A。
C
In a wrld n fire and underwater, scientists have annunced sme gd news: Several imprtant tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back frm the edge f extinctin.
Tw bluefin tuna species, a yellwfin, and an albacre are n lnger seriusly endangered r have mved ff the leading internatinal list f endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recvery speaks t the success f effrts ver the past decade t end verfishing. But tuna are nt the nly species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 Wrld Cnservatin Cngress in Marseille, France, which is rganized by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many ther sea species cntinued t be imperiled. Fr example, mre than a third f the wrld’s sharks are still threatened with extinctin due t verfishing, habitat lss, and climate change.
“I think the gd news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry are pssible,” says Beth Plidr, a bilgist at Arizna State University. “We can eat fish withut reducing the ppulatin t the pint where it is n the rad t dying ut r extinctin.” At the same time, she warns that the recvery shuld nt encurage us t catch as many fish as we want. “We need t keep ding what’s wrking.” Plidr adds.
The IUCN, which determines the wrld’s mst endangered species n its Red List f Threatened Species, als annunced at the meeting that sme animals are mving in the ther directin, nt the Red List. Like the Kmd dragn, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk frm climate change.
Of curse, the wrk f prtectin is never ver, and it will require clse and cntinuus attentin t make sure neither tuna nr Kmd dragns return t the edge f dying ut. But fr nw, peple can celebrate a few wins fr the animal wrld.
28. What is the gd news abut tuna?
A. They have been remved frm the list f endangered species.
B. The fishing f tuna has been put t an end cmpletely.
C. The ppulatin f sme tuna species has recvered.
D. The number f sme tuna species increases slwly.
29. What can we learn frm Beth Plidr’s wrds?
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want.B. Prtecting tuna is a lng way t g.
C. We shuldn’t encurage tuna fishing.D. The ppulatin f tuna will reduce.
30. Why des the writer mentin “the Kmd dragn” in paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T explain an idea.D. T give an example.
31. What is the writer’s attitude twards the recvery f the tuna species?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了几种重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘走了回来，数量有所回升。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In a wrld n fire and underwater, scientists have annunced sme gd news: Several imprtant tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back frm the edge f extinctin.(在一个水深火热的世界里，科学家们宣布了一些好消息：几种重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”和第三段“The unexpectedly fast recvery speaks t the success f effrts ver the past decade t end verfishing.(出乎意料的快速复苏表明，过去十年为结束过度捕捞所做的努力取得了成功)”可知，某些濒危的金枪鱼物种从灭绝的边缘退回来，应该是这些种类的数量有所恢复。故选C项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“At the same time, she warns that the recvery shuld nt encurage us t catch as many fish as we want.(与此同时，她警告说，经济复苏不应鼓励我们随心所欲地捕捞鱼类)”及“We need t keep ding what’s wrking.(我们需要继续做有效的事情)”可知，Beth Plidr认为虽然金枪鱼数量有所恢复，但我们不能因此随意捕捞鱼类，而是需要继续采取有效的保护措施。这表明保护金枪鱼的工作仍然任重道远。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The IUCN, which determines the wrld’s mst endangered species n its Red List f Threatened Species, als annunced at the meeting that sme animals are mving in the ther directin, nt the Red List. Like the Kmd dragn, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk frm climate change.(世界自然保护联盟在其濒危物种红色名录上确定了世界上最濒危的物种，该组织也在会上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向前进，进入红色名录。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它特别容易受到气候变化的威胁)”可知，此处the Kmd dragn是一个例子，证明有些动物走上了濒危的道路。故选D项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But fr nw, peple can celebrate a few wins fr the animal wrld. (但现在，人们可以为动物世界的一些胜利庆祝)”可知，作者对金枪鱼种群的恢复持积极态度，认为这是动物保护领域的一次胜利。故选A项。
D
City parks have lng been a place fr urban residents t get a small amunt f green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts f rising seas and temperatures, peple are rethinking the rles f urban parks.
All f the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities cllect heat. Dallas is ne f the cuntry’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part t its extensive impervius (不透水的) surfaces, but with a new $312 millin bnd package, the city is hping t change that. Using satellite data, the city is able t see what neighbrhds mst need the cling effect f green spaces.
Cities are increasingly flding and city planners think parks can help with this issue t. A reprt published in February by The Nature Cnservancy lked at the best ways t deal with flding in Hustn, a city with many neighbrhds built n fldplains and regularly flded by rising waters. Offering affected hmewners buyuts and transfrming hmes int green spaces wuld save mre mney than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they fund.
Brendan Shane, a climate prgram directr, says parks can create pprtunities fr peple t exercise and play, in additin t cling neighbrhds and absrbing fldwater. “The strnger the bnds are frm neighbr t neighbr, the better they are able t react t a shck,” he says.
“Nt a single slutin by itself will avid the climate crisis. We see parks as an imprtant part f it, but there isn’t a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas, CEO f The Trust fr Public Land. “Parks are an example f what we in the envirnmental cmmunity need t d t reach slutins that address climate change at the same time and make peple’s lives better.”
32. What des the city Dallas want t deal with?
A. The lack f green spaces.B. The way f cllecting heat.
C. The effect f rising seas.D. The bnd between neighbrhds.
33. What can be inferred frm the reprt by The Nature Cnservancy?
A. Cities in the wrld are frequently flded.B. City parks may help prevent city flding.
C. Cities needn’t invest much mney in infrastructure.D. City parks affect peple’s chice f a neighbrhd.
34. What des Brendan Shane say abut parks?
A. They can enable peple t get ver a shck.B. They can reduce air pllutin effectively.
C. They can perfrm psitive scial functins.D. They can help peple t keep a cl head.
35. What des the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. A fast and effective slutin.B. A successful example.
C. An immediate and clear cause.D. An impractical methd.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，随着城市出现的问题，人们正在重新思考城市公园的作用，让公园成为人们锻炼和玩耍、为社区降温和吸收洪水的地方。
【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“All f the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities cllect heat. Dallas is ne f the cuntry’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part t its extensive impervius (不透水的) surfaces (城市里所有的深灰色沥青都会收集热量。达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一)”和“Using satellite data, the city is able t see what neighbrhds mst need the cling effect f green spaces. (利用卫星数据，该市能够看到哪些社区最需要绿地的降温效果)”可知，达拉斯是美国变暖速度最快的城市之一，需要绿地来降温，可得出达拉斯市要应对缺乏绿地的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Cities are increasingly flding and city planners think parks can help with this issue t. A reprt published in February by The Nature Cnservancy lked at the best ways t deal with flding in Hustn, a city with many neighbrhds built n fldplains and regularly flded by rising waters. Offering affected hmewners buyuts and transfrming hmes int green spaces wuld save mre mney than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they fund. (城市越来越多地被洪水淹没，城市规划者认为公园也可以帮助解决这个问题。2月，自然保护协会发布了一份报告，探讨了应对休斯敦洪水的最佳方法，休斯敦市的许多社区都建在洪泛平原上，经常被上涨的洪水淹没。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，为受影响的房主提供买断，并将房屋改造成绿色空间，将节省更多资金)”可知，针对像休斯敦这样容易被洪水淹没的城市，应对洪水的最佳方法是建设更多的绿色空间，可得出城市公园可能有助于防止城市洪水。故选B项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Brendan Shane, a climate prgram directr, says parks can create pprtunities fr peple t exercise and play, in additin t cling neighbrhds and absrbing fldwater. (气候项目主任布伦丹·沙恩说，公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，此外还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水)”可知，布伦丹·沙恩认为城市公园于人与社会都有好处，城市公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。故选C项。
【35题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Nt a single slutin by itself will avid the climate crisis. We see parks as an imprtant part f it, but there isn’t a silver bullet (没有一个单一的解决方案能够避免气候危机。我们认为公园是其中的一个重要部分，但没有什么a silver bullet)”和“Parks are an example f what we in the envirnmental cmmunity need t d t reach slutins that address climate change at the same time and make peple’s lives better. (公园是我们环保界需要做的事情的一个例子，以达成解决方案，同时应对气候变化，改善人们的生活)”可知，应对气候危机没有单一的解决方案，建设城市公园只是应对气候危机的一环，总之没有快速有效的解决方案，a sliver bullet在此处意为“快速有效的解决方案（A fast and effective slutin）”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a huge part f ur lives. Music helps us find ur identity. ____36____
●It serves as a cultural time capsule.
____37____The slang and language usage are s indicative f the times, and yu can prbably recall when a sng was made based n what is mentined.
●It teaches us abut language.
Mst parents sing t their child frm an early age, as singing is such an imprtant part f learning a language. If yu take anther language, chances are yu learn key wrds and phrases thrugh sngs. ____38____Fr example, if yu were asked t memrize sentences in Spanish yu’d prbably have a hard time, but yu can sing ut a few lines f the Macarena.
●____39____
Pretty much every mment we celebrate in ur lives is tied t music—blwing ut ur birthday candles, scring a gal, etc. Hlidays arund the wrld have distinct music that accmpanies them. A party withut music just isn’t a party at all.
●It’s part f ur rutine.
Music just becmes s intertwined with ur lives. While we’re cking, cleaning, r just walking arund the grcery stre, it’s always there. It’s what we d when we’re happy r sad, and it’s becme ur self-care. ____40____
Music has becme ur favurite pastime, distractin, hbby and art frm. It’s s necessary fr shaping us and we wuldn’t have it any ther way.
A. It’s hw we celebrate.
B. It determines ur parties.
C. It mirrrs ur inner thughts and emtins.
D. It helps us cnnect with thers thrugh shared rhythms.
E. It prvides a frm f repetitin cntributing t memry.
F. But d we realize just hw much f an influence it really has n us?
G. There’s nthing like a sng t shw what happened culturally at that time.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中扮演的重要角色以及对我们产生的多方面影响。
【36题详解】根据上文“Music is a huge part f ur lives. Music helps us find ur identity.(音乐是我们生活中很重要的一部分。音乐帮助我们找到自我)”，再结合下文分别阐述音乐的各种作用，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出对音乐具体影响的讨论。选项 F“但是我们有没有意识到它对我们到底有多大的影响呢？”符合语境，通过提问引出下文对音乐影响的阐述。故选F。
【37题详解】根据该段小标题 “It serves as a cultural time capsule.“它充当着文化时间胶囊的角色” 以及下文 “The slang and language usage are s indicative f the times, and yu can prbably recall when a sng was made based n what is mentined.(俚语和语言的使用非常能体现时代特征，而且你可能会根据歌曲中提到的内容回想起它是什么时候创作的)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐能反映当时的文化情况。选项 G“没有什么比一首歌更能展现当时在文化方面发生了什么”能引起下文，体现了音乐作为文化时间胶囊的作用，故选G。
【38题详解】根据该段小标题 “It teaches us abut language.(它教我们语言）” 以及下文 “Fr example, if yu were asked t memrize sentences in Spanish yu’d prbably have a hard time, but yu can sing ut a few lines f the Macarena.(例如，如果你被要求记住西班牙语句子，你可能会觉得很难，但你可以唱出几句《玛卡瑞娜》)” 可知，这里是说音乐能帮助记忆语言相关内容。选项 E“它提供了一种有助于记忆的重复形式”符合语境，解释了音乐能帮助学习语言是因为其具有重复的特点有助于记忆，故选E。
【39题详解】根据下文 “Pretty much every mment we celebrate in ur lives is tied t music—blwing ut ur birthday candles, scring a gal, etc. Hlidays arund the wrld have distinct music that accmpanies them. A party withut music just isn’t a party at all.(我们生活中几乎每一个庆祝的时刻都与音乐息息相关 —— 吹灭生日蜡烛、进球等等。世界各地的节日都有独特的音乐相伴。没有音乐的派对根本就不是派对)” 可知，该段主要讲音乐与我们的庆祝活动紧密相连。选项 A“它是我们庆祝的方式”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文 “Music just becmes s intertwined with ur lives. While we’re cking, cleaning, r just walking arund the grcery stre, it’s always there. It’s what we d when we’re happy r sad, and it’s becme ur self-care.(音乐与我们的生活紧密相连。当我们做饭、打扫卫生，或者只是在杂货店闲逛时，总是能听到音乐声。当我们快乐或悲伤时，我们会听音乐，它已经成为我们的自我关怀方式)” 可知，这里强调音乐与我们生活和情绪的关系。选项 C“它反映了我们内心的想法和情感”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily had just finished playing a New Year’s sng n her vilin. Mr. Smith, her music teacher, said, “Hw abut ____41____ sme f yur classmates fr playing New Year’s sngs in the lcal park this Sunday?” She added many students felt a little ____42____ in such places. But the way t beat yur ____43____ f playing utside was t just d it. This park shw wuld be a gd ____44____.
“I’m srry, Mr. Smith. I can’t g,” Lily answered. “My great-aunt ____45____ us t her nursing hme fr a family party that afternn.” Lily was secretly happy t have her ____46____ nt t play in the park.
When Lily and her parents gt t the nursing hme, they were ____47____ greeted by Great-Aunt Mary and Mr. Brwn, the “activity leader”. Then, he regretfully said their events usually ____48____ with singing New Year’s sngs. But their vilin player culdn’t ____49____ tday.
“Lily plays the vilin!” Great-Aunt Mary _____50_____ with a big smile. Lily lked arund the rm and feared this might be _____51_____ than playing in the street, where there wuld be mre things t distract (分心) peple.
As they _____52_____ waited fr her t play, she saw the kind smiles n everyne’s faces. _____53_____ her curage, Lily played a sng perfectly, withut making a _____54_____. Meanwhile, everyne started singing.
A warm feeling made her _____55_____ g away. Lily just did it! Mr. Smith was right.
41. A. requiringB. tryingC. jiningD. fllwing
42. A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. relaxed
43. A. jyB. shckC. fearD. pride
44. A. practiceB. funC. difficultyD. pressure
45. A. calledB. madeC. tkD. invited
46. A. chanceB. excuseC. adviceD. desire
47. A. warmlyB. immediatelyC. seriuslyD. cnfidently
48. A. stpB. endC. practiceD. run
49. A. have itB. get itC. make itD. understand it
50. A. annuncedB. shutedC. whisperedD. questined
51. A. mre excitingB. mre impressiveC. strangerD. wrse
52. A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. naturallyD. creatively
53. A. CnfirmingB. CnqueringC. GatheringD. Inspiring
54. A. decisinB. mistakeC. chiceD. wish
55. A. hrrrB. cnfusinC. lnelinessD. nervusness
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莉莉原本拒绝在公园演奏，却因养老院缺人而演奏，最终克服恐惧，表现出色的经历。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和你的一些同学一起在当地公园演奏新年歌曲怎么样？A. requiring要求；B. trying尝试；C. jining加入；D. fllwing跟随。根据下文“sme f yur classmates fr playing New Year’s sngs in the lcal park this Sunday”以及“But the way t beat yur ________ f playing utside was t just d it. This park shw wuld be a gd ________ .”可知，许多学生会需要在户外演奏，所以此处表示老师提议莉莉和同学们一起去公园演奏，jin sb. fr sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，符合文意。故选C。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，很多学生在这样的地方会感到有点尴尬。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Hw abut ________ sme f yur classmates fr playing New Year’s sngs in the lcal park this Sunday?”以及常识可知，学生们在户外演奏会有一些心理障碍，感觉尴尬。故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是克服在户外演奏恐惧的方法就是去做。A. jy快乐；B. shck震惊；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She added many students felt a little ________ in such places.”可知，学生在户外演奏会觉得尴尬，所以此处表示克服尴尬心理的办法是去做。且下文“Lily lked arund the rm and feared this might be ”也是提示。故选C。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个公园演出将是一次很好的练习。A. practice练习；B. fun乐趣；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。根据上文“But the way t beat yur ________ f playing utside was t just d it.”可知，老师认为去公园演奏可以克服恐惧，是很好的练习机会。故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑婆邀请我们去她的养老院参加家庭聚会。A. called打电话；B. made使；C. tk带走；D. invited邀请。根据下文“us t her nursing hme fr a family party that afternn.”可知，作者表示姑婆邀请自己去参加家庭聚会。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉暗自高兴有借口不去公园演奏了。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. advice建议；D. desire愿望。根据上文“My great-aunt ________ us t her nursing hme fr a family party that afternn.”可知，莉莉不想去公园演奏，姑婆的邀请正好成为莉莉的借口。故选B。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉和她的父母到达养老院时，他们受到了姑婆玛丽和活动负责人布朗先生的热情欢迎。A. warmly热情地；B. immediately立即；C. seriusly严肃地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据下文“greeted by Great-Aunt Mary and Mr. Brwn, the “activity leader”.”可知，人们去养老院，会得到养老院的人们的热情欢迎。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遗憾地说他们的活动通常以唱新年歌曲结束。A. stp停止；B. end结束；C. practice练习；D. run运行。根据下文“with singing New Year’s sngs”以及常识可知，活动通常会以新年歌曲结束，end with表示“以……结束”。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他们的小提琴手今天来不了了。A. have it拥有它；B. get it得到它；C. make it成功做到，赶到；D. understand it理解它。根据上文“Then, he regretfully said their events usually ________ with singing New Year’s sngs. But their vilin player culdn’t”以及下文“Lily plays the vilin!”可推知，原本的小提琴手无法来参加活动，所以大家邀请莉莉拉小提琴，make it表示“成功做到”，符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莉莉会拉小提琴！”姑婆玛丽笑着宣布。A. annunced宣布；B. shuted大喊；C. whispered低语；D. questined询问。根据上文“Lily plays the vilin!”可知，此处表示姑婆向大家宣布莉莉会拉小提琴。故选A。
【51题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：莉莉环顾房间，担心这可能比在街上演奏更糟糕。A. mre exciting更令人兴奋的；B. mre impressive更令人印象深刻的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. wrse更糟糕的。根据上文“feared”以及下文“than playing in the street, where there wuld be mre things t distract (分心) peple.”可知，莉莉在担心，莉莉觉得在养老院演奏可能比在街上演奏的情况更糟。故选D。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们急切地等待她演奏时，她看到了每个人脸上亲切的笑容。A. eagerly急切地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. naturally自然地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据下文“waited fr her t play, she saw the kind smiles n everyne’s faces.”可知，大家都带着亲切的笑容，由此推知，此处表示大家都在急切地期待莉莉演奏。故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A. Cnfirming确认；B. Cnquering征服；C. Gathering聚集，鼓起；D. Inspiring激励。根据上文“Lily lked arund the rm and feared this might be ________ than playing in the street,”以及下文“her curage,”可知，此处表示莉莉在担心之后，鼓起勇气演奏曲子，gather ne’s curage表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉鼓起勇气，完美地演奏了一首曲子，没有出错。A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. chice选择；D. wish愿望。根据上文“Lily played a sng perfectly”可知，莉莉演奏得很完美，没有犯错误。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种温暖的感觉使她的紧张感消失了。A. hrrr恐惧；B. cnfusin困惑；C. lneliness孤独；D. nervusness紧张。根据上文“Lily lked arund the rm and feared this might be ________ than playing in the street, where there wuld be mre things t distract (分心) peple.”可知，莉莉原本害怕演奏，此处表示演奏成功后，温暖的感觉让莉莉的紧张情绪消失了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted by Hng Kng Ballet, The Butterfly Lvers, a large-scale ballet, ____56____ (bring) t the Grand Theater f Hng Kng Cultural Center n the evening f Oct.18. At the end f the perfrmance, the audience greeted the creative team with lng applause and cheers.
Knwn ____57____ the Chinese Rme and Juliet, The Butterfly Lvers was put n the stage fr the first time in the frm f ballet in Hng Kng, ffering the audience ____58____ impressive cmbinatin f the ancient and mdern, East and West. The famus legendary Chinese tragic rmance between Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai has inspired cuntless ____59____ (adapt) in pera, music, film, and ther art frms. Septime Webre, ____60____ is the Hng Kng Ballet’s Artistic Directr, was ____61____ (deep) mved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lvers vilin cncert and believed it t be a wnderful subject fr a ballet.
Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, tk n the task f ____62____ (create) the ballet perfrmance. In the prductin f this ballet, they made a bld attempt ____63____ (cmbine) traditinal Chinese dance elements with ballet. While preserving the cre stry f the drama, they made effrts t bring innvatin ____64____ breakthrughs t the dance presentatin. “There’s a lt f pressure because the stry is a classic and the audience has seen it ____65____ (present) in many ther frms”. Hu said.
【答案】56. was brught 57. as 58. an 59. adaptatins 60. wh 61. deeply
62. creating 63. t cmbine 64. and 65. presented
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院上演，融合古今中外元素，带给观众全新体验。
【56题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚在香港文化中心大剧院上演。主语The Butterfly Lvers和动词bring之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“n the evening f Oct.18”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was brught。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”的《梁祝》首次以芭蕾舞形式在香港上演，为观众带来了一场古今中西结合的精彩演出。knwn as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填as。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一场古今中西结合的精彩演出”，应用不定冠词，且impressive是以元音音素开头。故填an。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：梁山伯和祝英台之间著名的中国传奇悲剧爱情故事被改编成无数的歌剧、音乐、电影和其他艺术形式。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，adaptin“改编本”，可数名词，由cuntless可知经验复数形式。故填adaptins。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团艺术总监Septime Webre第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴音乐会时深受感动，认为这是芭蕾的绝佳题材。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Septime Webre，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词mved，且表示抽象意义，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：胡颂威和他的妻子麦静雯承担了创作芭蕾舞表演的任务。空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的制作中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾相结合。attempt后用动词不定式作定语。故填t cmbine。
【64题详解】考查连词。句意：在保留戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力为舞蹈表演带来创新和突破。innvatin和breakthrughs之间是并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“压力很大，因为这是一个经典的故事，观众已经看到了它以许多其他形式呈现出来。”胡说。resent和it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填presented。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了促进文化交流，学校将举办“国际节日文化节（Internatinal Festival Culture Event）”。请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith参加，内容包括：
1．写信背景；
2．出席开幕式、介绍他家乡的一个重要节日并简短发言；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作字数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe yu are ding well. T enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding, ur schl will hst an Internatinal Festival Culture Event, which prvides students with a great pprtunity t learn abut glbal traditins and custms frm different cuntries.
We wuld be truly hnred if yu culd attend the pening ceremny and deliver a shrt speech abut an imprtant festival in yur hmetwn. Yur sharing, which will braden ur hrizns and deepen ur appreciatin f cultural diversity, will surely make the event mre meaningful and inspiring.
We are sincerely lking frward t yur earlier reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents ran a small grcery stre near my huse in San Francisc. They always kept a big bx by the entrance where peple culd dnate cans f sup and stuff t ur lcal fd bank.
“Fr sme reasn, ur fd-dnatin bx just isn’t filling up lately,” said my dad. “Maybe it’s time t think f a way t remind flks abut the fd bank,” replied my mm. We talked abut having firewrks, but Mm smilingly said it was a little utside ur budget. Dad suggested a talent shw because it was fun and peple culd pay fr tickets with fd dnatins. We all gladly agreed.
Wrd fr the talent shw gt ut. While my parents psted infrmatin nline abut the event, we kids made sme signs. My friend Mareya came ver t help ut. “I’d like t d an act in the shw, but I dn’t knw what t d,” I tld Mareya. “Well, since the fd-bank thing is abut sharing,” said Mareya, “Why nt write a sng abut that?” I tld Mareya that writing a sng was nt a prblem. But I’d be t nervus t sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was gd enugh! She shrugged. “What if we sang it tgether?”
Since Mareya had the wrld’s prettiest vice and als happened t play the guitar, I agreed. The act wuld be a huge success. Yu wuldn’t believe hw many peple came by the stre ver the next week t sign up t perfrm: dancers, Hula-Hpers, banj players, cmedians, pets, and a by wh did tricks with his adrable pdles Salt and Pepper!
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But n the mrning f the perfrmance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serius stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Para l: “There’s n way I’m ging n withut yu,” I tld her.
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Para2: Once I was ff the stage, ashamed, my mm wrapped me in a big hug.
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【答案】Para 1: “There’s n way I’m ging n withut yu,” I tld her. But Mareya insisted that I shuld perfrm alne. “Yu’ve practiced s hard, and the sng is beautiful. The audience will lve it,” she encuraged me. Thugh my heart was punding, I decided t give it a try. As I stepped nt the stage, the sptlight felt blinding, and my hands trembled. I tk a deep breath and began t sing. T my surprise, the audience started clapping alng, and their smiles gave me the curage t cntinue. By the end f the sng, the rm erupted in applause. I culdn’t believe I had dne it!
Para 2: Once I was ff the stage, ashamed, my mm wrapped me in a big hug. “Yu were amazing!” she said, her eyes shining with pride. I tld her hw nervus I had been and hw I almst didn’t g thrugh with it. “But yu did, and that’s what matters,” she replied. Just then, Mareya called again. She had been listening t the perfrmance ver the phne and was thrilled. “I knew yu culd d it!” she exclaimed. The event was a huge success, and the dnatin bx was verflwing with cans f sup and ther items. I realized that smetimes, stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne can lead t smething truly special.