【英语】甘肃省平凉市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】甘肃省平凉市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Wh gt hurt in the accident?
A. Tw wmen.B. A baby.C. The man driver.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The car was cmpletely ruined and the man driver seriusly injured. Did yu see it?
W: Yes. But luckily, tw wmen and a baby were nt hurt in the terrible accident.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking fr help.B. Giving suggestins.C. Organizing a summer camp.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, culd yu give me sme advice? My sn and his friend plan t g n vacatin by themselves this summer.
W: Sure. The first thing yu shuld d is t decide what kind f vacatin they wuld like. Why dn’t yu have a quick lk at ur special ffers?
3. Where is the Teaching Building?
A. At the end f Main Path.
B. On the right f the bridge.
C. Acrss frm the Music Building.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the Teaching Building?
M: Sure. Fllw Main Path in the garden, and then turn right n t the bridge. Turn left after the bridge. The Teaching Building is acrss frm the Music Building.
4. Why did Emma g t Lily’s huse yesterday?
A. T brrw a bk.B. T play vlleyball.C. T send strawberries.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Lily. I nticed yu playing vlleyball with a girl at the park this mrning. She was just as sweet as a strawberry.
W: Oh, that was my sister’s friend, Emma. She came ver t brrw a histry bk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gd news.B. Friendship.C. Cmmn interests.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What matters mst t me in a friendship is having cmmn interests?
M: In my view, the mst imprtant thing is understanding and supprt. Althugh I dn’t have much in cmmn with my friends, I can always share gd news and bad feelings with them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw will the wman g t Lndn?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.
7. What is the man mst likely t d during the vacatin?
A. Take a business trip.B. G t the beach.C. Mve t Edinburgh.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: I just bught a ticket t Lndn. I’m s excited t see the city.
M: That’s great. When are yu leaving?
W: Next week. I’m taking the late-night flight. It’s cheaper.
M: Lndn is a fantastic place. Yu’ll have s much fun.
W: I hpe s. I’ll stay fr a week and then take the train dwn t Edinburgh.
M: That sunds like an amazing vacatin, I’m lking frward t a week at the seaside fr my Christmas vacatin. I just want t relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What type f vide did the man watch at first?
A. The vide abut sftware.B. The vide abut health.C. The vide abut pets.
9. What des the wman think f watching the shrt vide?
A. It is interesting.B. It is a waste f time.C. It is a gd way t kill time.
10. What will the man prbably d after watching the vide?
A. Exercise in the gym.
B. Cntinue t enjy mre.
C. Recmmend anther ne t the wman.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: I can’t stp watching shrt vides nline!
W: Oh, I knw hw yu feel. Many studies shw that being addicted t vides is real and it has a bad effect n the brain.
M: ’s a little hard fr me t break away frm it. I started watching a cat vide. And nw I’ve watched mre than ten vides abut pets.
W: That is what vide sftware des t yu. After yu watch a vide, there are always suggestins fr ther vides yu might enjy. They are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time.
M: I see, this is the last ne I’m ging t watch. Then I’m ging t the gym.
W: I’ll g with yu. I’ve put n a lt f weight recently.
M: Great. We shuld d mre sprts t keep healthy frm nw n.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What cnditin is the wman’s cmputer in nw?
A. It has a blue screen.B. The fan can make a sund.C. The screen can shw images.
12. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Cnnecting the cmputer t electricity.
B. Drying ut the cmputer keybard.
C. Bringing the cmputer t his repair shp.
13. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. At the man’s hme.C. On the phne.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】M: Hell. This is Jack Smith. I received yur phne message abut a prblem with yur cmputer. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, thanks fr getting back t me s fast, I’m wrking nline frm hme. I kncked ver a glass f water n the keybard by accident, and nw my cmputer isn’t wrking.
M: OK, we shuld be able t d smething abut that.
W: Oh, gd.
M: Des the light cme n when yu turn yur cmputer n and can yu hear the fan?
W: I can hear the fan.
M: That is a gd sign.
W: But the screen is just black.
M: OK, nw dn’t cnnect yur cmputer t pwer surce. Culd yu bring it t ur shp s we can have a lk at it?
W: I can. By the way, will yu be able t fix it quickly? I have lts f wrk this week.
M: I will try my best.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des Sara g t the library?
A. T lk up sme wrds.
B. T brrw sme dictinaries.
C. T cllect sme materials fr papers.
15. When des the cnversatin happen?
A. At the end f the term.B. In the middle f the term.C. At the beginning f the term.
16. What is the man searching fr?
A. His ntebk.B. His nte cards.C. His bag.
17. Where will the man g first?
A. T the study hall.B. T the cffee huse.C. T the reading rm.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. Why did yu cme t the library tday?
W: Hi! I’ve been using the dictinaries t lk up sme wrds fr my art histry class. What abut yu?
M: I have tw papers t finish at the end f this term, s I’m trying t start early by cllecting sme materials.
W: But it’s nly the first week f the term. Yu really like t plan ahead. I’m a bit tired nw. Wuld yu like t g and get sme cffee with me?
M: Sure. Let me pack up my things. Oh, where are my nte cards? I thught I put them in my bag.
W: Yu lst yur nte cards?
M: I’m nt sure, but I can’t find them nw.
W: Nw, think abut where yu’ve been in the library since yu arrived.
M: I think I first went t the reading rm. Then I was in the study hall... I was sitting at a desk and lking at my ntes. me g and check the study hall. When I cme back, we can g t the cffee shp.
W: Sunds gd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What’s the aim f Buy Nthing Day?
A. T prtest Black Friday.
B. T say n t expensive things.
C. T help peple spend wisely.
19. Which f the fllwing actins is nt mentined fr the celebratin?
A. Giving away cats.B. Exchanging gifts.C. Ging fr a walk.
20. What is the main purpse f the speech?
A. T intrduce a special festival.
B. T cmpare tw festivals.
C. T tell peple think twice befre acting.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【原文】Yu might nt knw abut “Buy Nthing Day”, but it has been celebrated n the same day as Black Friday since 1997. The rule is easy: dn’t buy anything fr 24 hurs. Many peple are surprised at hw hard this can be. The gal is t get peple t think mre abut their spending and make better chices abut what they buy and where they buy it frm. Fr example, yu culd try nt t buy clthes that are cheap but nly wrn a few times. Making these kinds f decisins can help the envirnment and save yu mney. S, what else can yu d n Buy Nthing Day? Sme peple prtest at malls, while thers stay away frm stres and g fr a walk in nature instead, enjying the beauty f the utdrs and taking a break frm the nging shpping culture. Anther ppular idea is that peple give away their winter cats in Nvember, and anyne wh needs can take ne n Buy Nthing Day. This nt nly helps thse in need but als prmtes a culture f sharing. By jining Buying Nthing Day, yu can see hw imprtant it is t think carefully abut what yu buy and hw it affects yur mney and the envirnment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UW Student Classical Music Jacby Cmpetitin
The wrlds f cmpetitin and classical music meet head-n as the University f Wyming’s finest student musicians will be chsen during the UW Symphny Orchestra’s Jacby Cmpetitin at 7:30 pm n May 6 in the Buchanan Center fr the Perfrming Arts cncert hall.
Tickets are $19 fr the general public, $15 fr the elderly and $9 fr students. T rder tickets, call (307) 766-6666 r g nline at
The cncert is named after Drthy Jacby, a musical and funding member f the lcal Symphny Assciatin and a lngtime supprter f classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sns, Peter and Michael Jacby, made a generus cntributin in hnur f their mther.
“The Jacby Cmpetitin never fails t be ne f the UW Symphny Orchestra’s mst exciting events,” says UW Department f Music Prfessr Michael Griffith. “What yu will hear is actually the finals f a tw-stage cmpetitin.”
Several mnths ag, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the auditin (试演) rund. A grup f well-knwn musicians served as judges and chse the seven tp students t perfrm in the finals cncert. Anther set f judges will be at the perfrmance and will decide the best tw perfrmances f the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the perfrmance.
21. What is the ticket price fr students t attend the cncert?
A. $5.B. $9.C. $15.D. $19.
22. What were the music students required t d in the first rund?
A. Prduce the riginal wrk.B. Practice with these musicians.
C. Perfrm their picked music.D. Play pieces written by judges.
23. What will the winners receive?
A. Recrdings.B. Cash awards.C. Cncert tickets.D. Singing auditins.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了怀俄明大学（University f Wyming）交响乐团举办的学生音乐家选拔比赛Jacb Cmpetitin的相关信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets are $19 fr the general public, $15 fr the elderly and $9 fr students.(普通观众的票价是19美元，老年人的票价是15美元，学生的票价是9美元。)”可知，学生参加音乐会的票价是9美元。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several mnths ag, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the auditin rund.(几个月前，许多怀俄明大学音乐系的学生在试演环节演奏了他们挑选的曲目。)”可知，在第一轮比赛中，音乐学生被要求演奏他们挑选的音乐。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the perfrmance.(获胜者将获得在演出中颁发的2500美元奖金。)”可知，获胜者将获得现金奖励。故选B。
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
24. What’s the main cause f the authr’s interest in playing the vila?
A. Interesting musical classes.B. Beautiful vila sund.
C. Teachers’ prper guidance.D. Parents’ strng supprt.
25. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By giving emtinal cmfrt.
C. By bradening life experience.D. By building clse relatinship.
26. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked.B. Firmly lved.C. Greatly challenged.D. Secretly hidden.
27. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special Event, Sweet Memry.B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C. Lifetime Dream, Great effrt.D. Happy Childhd, Unfrgtten Experience.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
C
My almst 6-year-ld sn is currently crazy abut Star Wars and Harry Ptter. I knw he’s yung, but the mvies and bks bring up tpics fr us t srt thrugh all the time — tugh tpics. A gd chance fr me! We read the bks tgether; we watch the mvies tgether. We’ve talked abut many things that sme parents f a 5-year-ld might nt talk abut, but I want t have these cnversatins with my sn.
Tday, it was rainy and when the baby tk her nap, I allwed him t watch a Star Wars mvie as a reward fr being s kind this mrning t his sister wh was feeling a little unhappy. As I was flding laundry, I said t him, very casually, “Ww, that Darth Vader really makes me sick.” My sn chided me, “Mama, Darth Vader has gd in him. I knw he’s n the dark side, but he isn’t all bad.” This launched us int a cnversatin abut gd versus evil and hw gdness can be fund in anyne if we nly lk hard enugh.
Fr the past week, I feel like I have been tested with varius examples f peple simply nt being nice. And sme peple were rude fr n apparent reasn. A nurse was impatient with me n the phne when I called fr a prescriptin. Little ears were listening in n all f thse instances and after ding my best t be nice n the phne call with the nurse, I hung up and said t my husband, “Ww, what was wrng with her? She was s rude.” My by said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice t her and she might be nice t yu back.” This child teaches me lessns every day, and all we can d is treat peple with kindness, as hard as it might be.
The nurse was prbably exhausted frm taking sick calls and maybe she simply needed a cffee break. I d knw that thse peple were nt n their best behavir r shwing their best side but hw many f us have been in thse exact shes? We all act in haste. We all speak in haste. We all d things we regret. And, if we were lucky, we were met with kindness instead f anger in return fr ur utburst.
My sn reminded me tday t be kinder and gentler t the peple I meet with. I’m ging t try harder this week. I’m ging t try t smile when met with a frwn. Like he mentins, even Darth Vader has gd in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.
28. Hw des the writer react t her sn’s recent interest?
A. Using it as a chance t express her regret.
B. Trying t persuade him t change his mind.
C. Trying t help him develp sme mre hbbies.
D. Using it as a chance t have a deep talk with him.
29. Which expressin can best replace the underlined wrd “chided” in paragraph 2?
A. Awarded.B. Criticized.C. Deceived.D. Registered
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the authr’s sn?
A. Optimistic and calm.B. Brave and enthusiastic.
C. Curageus and generus.D. Cnsiderate and sympathetic.
31. In the passage, the authr intends t encurage peple t ________.
A. smile t thse friendly t them
B. sympathize with thse in truble
C. find the gd in thers and treat them kindly
D. reward thers’ kindness and help mre peple
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者借儿子对影视的兴趣与之深入交流，受儿子启发学会善待他人。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I knw he’s yung, but the mvies and bks bring up tpics fr us t srt thrugh all the time — tugh tpics. A gd chance fr me! We read the bks tgether; we watch the mvies tgether. We’ve talked abut many things that sme parents f a 5-year-ld might nt talk abut, but I want t have these cnversatins with my sn. (我知道他还小，但这些电影和书籍不断给我们带来各种话题——一些棘手的话题。对我来说这是个好机会！我们一起读书，一起看电影。我们聊了很多五岁孩子的父母可能不会聊的事情，但我想和我的儿子进行这些对话。)”可知，作者将儿子对《星球大战》和《哈利波特》的兴趣当作与他深入交流的机会。故选D项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Ww, that Darth Vader really makes me sick.” My sn chided me, “Mama, Darth Vader has gd in him. I knw he’s n the dark side, but he isn’t all bad.” (“哇，那个达斯·维达真让我讨厌。”我儿子chided我，“妈妈，达斯·维达身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪恶的，但他也不是全坏。”)”可知，作者表达对达斯·维达的厌恶，而儿子反驳说其有好的一面，由此可推测“chided”意为“批评”。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中作者儿子对作者所说的“Mama, Darth Vader has gd in him. I knw he’s n the dark side, but he isn’t all bad .(妈妈，达斯·维达身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪恶的，但他也不是全坏。)”可知，儿子认为达斯·维达有好的一面，结合第三段中的“My by said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice t her and she might be nice t yu back.” (我儿子说：“妈妈，我们都会有不顺心的日子。对她好一点，她也许会对你好的。”)”可知，儿子能体谅他人，富有同情心。故选D项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“My sn reminded me tday t be kinder and gentler t the peple I meet with. I’m ging t try harder this week. I’m ging t try t smile when met with a frwn. Like he mentins, even Darth Vader has gd in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy. (今天儿子提醒我，要对遇到的人更友善、更温和一些。这周我会更努力去做到。遇到别人皱眉时，我会试着微笑。就像他说的，即便是达斯・维达内心也有善良的一面，或许他只是需要一点点同情而已。)”可知，作者旨在鼓励人们发现他人的优点并善待他们。故选C项。
D
A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hped culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.
Breast cancer is ne f the mst cmmn cancers in wmen, with mre than 2 millin new diagnses (诊断) last year alne.
Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs f the disease in patients wh shw n bvius symptms. In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (X线照片) every three years, the results f which are analyzed by tw independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errr, and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive-misdiagnsing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-r false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.
Nw researchers at Ggle Health have trained an artificial intelligence mdel t detect cancer in breast scans frm thusands f wmen in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses. The team fund that their AI mdel culd predict breast cancer frm the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert dctrs.
Further, the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It als reduced the percentage f missed diagnses by 9.4 percent amng US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier yu identify a breast cancer the better it is fr the patient,” Dminic King, UK lead at Ggle Health, tld AFP. “We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient finally, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics they’ve had.”
32. What d researchers hpe the cmputer prgramme culd prve t be in the fight against breast cancer?
A. A new treatment methdB. A breakthrugh
C. A replacement fr human expertsD. A way t reduce scan csts
33. What is the disadvantage f a mammgram?
A. It must be prgrammed n a cmputer.B. Its results may be misread by dctrs.
C. It can’t find the earliest symptms.D. It can nly apply t wmen ver 50.
34. What is knwn abut AI in detecting breast cancer?
A. It wn’t face the patient t get infrmatin.B. It desn’t need a mammgram t diagnse.
C. It can’t predict mre crrectly than humans.D. It desn’t give false psitive r false negative.
35. What is Dminic King’s attitude t the AI mdel?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Cnservative.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hped culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.(研究人员称，一种计算机程序可以通过常规扫描识别出乳腺癌，其准确性比人类专家更高。他们希望这一发现能在与全球杀手的斗争中取得突破)”可知，研究人员希望该程序能成为对抗乳腺癌的突破。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (X线照片) every three years, the results f which are analyzed by tw independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errr, and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive-misdiagnsing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-r false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.(在英国，建议50岁以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光检查，检查结果由两位独立专家进行分析。但对扫描结果的解读也会留下错误的空间，而且所有乳房X光检查中有一小部分要么是假阳性——将健康的病人误诊为癌症——要么是假阴性——在疾病扩散时漏诊)”可知，专家分析影像检查的结果时容易出错。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The images had already been reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses.(这些图像已经在现实生活中被医生检查过，但与临床环境不同的是，这台机器没有病人的病史来提供诊断信息)”可知，人工智能机器只是从扫描的影像中去发现癌症，但是不像在门诊看病，AI不会面对病人。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient finally, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics they’ve had.(我们认为这项技术能够支持专家或患者最终从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，Dminic King认为这个技术让专家和病人获得最好的结果，所以他的态度是积极的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t Lve Lcally-Grwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds. Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. ___36___ In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher. Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. ___37___ These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess.
Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday’s laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry. ___38___ But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment. Buying lcal, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. ___39___
___40___ This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public. Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds fr yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
A. In the end, it’s a win-win situatin fr bth parties.
B. Freign fds have already dminated hme markets.
C. T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
D. At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
E. If yu’re interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers’ market.
F. This causes cnfusin and makes it difficult t check if any harmful chemicals were used.
G. Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地种植的食物近年来受到欢迎的现象和背后的原因，并给出了一点如何购买的建议。
【36题详解】前文“Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. (由于全球化，世界各地的人们都在让自己的味蕾尝试来自世界各地的菜肴)”描述人们尝试全球食物的趋势，后文“In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits. (在过去的几年里，购买当地食物的人数一直在上升，因为它提供了很多好处)”说明当地食物也很受欢迎，因此D项“At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best. (与此同时，其他人发现他们本地的食物是最好的)”符合语境，描述另一种喜欢本地食物的趋势，承接前后文，其中的ther peple与前文的peple呼应，fd frm their area与后文的lcal fds呼应。故选D。
【37题详解】前文“Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. (进口的货物必须从很远的地方空运或海运过来，所以它们在旅途中自然会失去一些新鲜感)”说明进口货物因为运输问题导致新鲜感流失，后文“These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess. (这些材料在运输过程中可能会导致这些货物的营养价值下降)”进一步说明进口货物可能有营养价值下降的问题，因此G项“Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney. (进口货物也必须用塑料或其他容器包装，以便在旅途中幸存下来)”符合语境，说明进口货物有包装，起到过渡的作用，后文的These materials指的是其中的plastic r ther cntainers。故选G。
【38题详解】前文“Tday’s laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry. (今天各国关于食品的法律各不相同)”说明各国食品法不同的情况，后文“But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced. (但是当你认识为你种植食物的当地的农民时，食物被污染的可能性就大大降低了)”说明本地食物被污染的可能性较低，因此F项“This causes cnfusin and makes it difficult t check if any harmful chemicals were used. (这就造成了混乱，使检查是否使用了有害化学物质变得困难)”符合语境，说明食品法不同导致的后果，承接前文，引出后文本地食物的优势，其中的This指代前一句的内容，harmful chemicals与后文的plluted呼应。故选F。
【39题详解】前文“Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. (此外，如果农民可以直接卖给消费者，他们将为他们的家庭赚更多的钱。额外的利润也使农民能够更好地照顾他们的土壤，并保持高质量标准)”说明购买本地食物可以形成良性循环，使农民赚更多钱，同时保证食物的高质量，因此A项“In the end, it’s a win-win situatin fr bth parties. (最终，这对双方来说都是一个双赢的局面)”符合语境，说明这是双赢的局面，承接前文。故选A。
【40题详解】空处位于段首，应引出后文内容。后文“This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public. (这是一个开放的区域，农民直接向公众出售水果、蔬菜和肉类)”描述了农民直接售卖食物的一个区域，因此E项“If yu’re interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers’ market. (如果你对更多的当地食物感兴趣，你甚至可以去农贸市场)”符合语境，建议可以去农场市场，引出后文的描述，其中的a farmers’ market是后文This所指的对象。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep cuntry and had n neighbrs, s I wuld always lk frward t ging t twn t visit friends r g t the ___41___.
One day, my father asked me t drive him t twn fr an all-day cnference, and I ___42___ the chance. My father asked me t get the car ___43___ when I drpped him ff tld me, “I will meet yu here at 5:00”.
After ___44___ cmpleting the chres, I went straight t the nearest cinema. I gt s engaged in the film that I frgt the ___45___. When I finally ran t the garage, gt the ear and hurried t my father, it was almst 6:00. He anxiusly asked why I was late. I was s ___46___ that I said, the car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt ___47___ he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the ___48___ t tell me the truth. In rder t ___49___ where I went wrng, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”
____50____, he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads. I culdn’t leave him, s fr five-and-a-half hurs I ____51____ behind him, watching him g thrugh this ____52____. fr a stupid lie that I uttered.
I ____53____ then and there that I wuld never lie again. I ften think abut that ____54____ and wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s. This single nn-vilent actin was s ____55____ as if it happened yesterday.
41. A. mviesB. cncertsC. schlsD. markets
42. A. charged frB. jumped atC. aimed atD. lked fr
43. A. servicedB. repairedC. returnedD. stpped
44. A. significantlyB. hurriedlyC. secretlyD. happily
45. A. timeB. serviceC. mneyD. cnference
46. A. evilB. braveC. annyedD. ashamed
47. A. pretendingB. predictingC. realizingD. believing
48. A. cnfidenceB. wisdmC. genersityD. capability
49. A. figure utB. get rid fC. deal withD. pay attentin t
50. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
51. A. walkedB. drveC. rdeD. ran
52. A. cnfusinB. genersityC. sufferingD. anxiety
53. A. agreedB. prmisedC. decidedD. hped
54. A. challengeB. experienceC. infrmatinD. memry
55. A. energeticB. usefulC. beneficialD. pwerful
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己16岁时因为撒谎而让父亲步行18英里的经历，这次经历让作者深刻认识到诚实的重要性，并决定再也不撒谎。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我16岁，和父母住在偏远的乡村，没有邻居，所以我总是期待去镇上拜访朋友或去看电影。A. mvies电影；B. cncerts音乐会；C. schls学校；D. markets市场。根据后文“After ______ cmpleting the chres, I went straight t the nearest cinema.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院看电影。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我5点会在这里和你会合。”A. charged fr收费；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. aimed at瞄准；D. lked fr寻找。根据前文“s I wuld always lk frward t ging t twn t visit friends r g t the ______.”可知，作者渴望去镇上，所以当父亲提出让他开车去镇上时，作者立刻欣然接受，抓住了这个机会。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我5点会在这里和你会合。”A. serviced保养；B. repaired修理；C. returned归还；D. stpped停止。根据前文“One day, my father asked me t drive him t twn fr an all day cnference”和后文“The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt ______ he had already called the garage.”可知，父亲让作者把车送去保养，文章并没有说车坏了，因此不是送去维修。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：匆匆完成这些琐事后，我直接去了最近的电影院。A. significantly重要地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据前文“s I wuld always lk frward t ging t twn t visit friends r g t the ...”和后文“I gt s engaged in the film that I frgt the ______.”可知，作者渴望看电影，因此匆忙做完事情后就去看电影了。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对电影太投入了，以至于忘记了时间。A. time时间；B. service服务；C. mney钱；D. cnference会议。根据后文“When I finally ran t the garage, gt the car and hurried t my father, it was almst 6:00”可知，作者忘记了时间，导致迟到。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. evil邪恶的；B. brave勇敢的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的；惭愧的。根据后文“Catching me lying, he said: “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the ______ t tell me the truth.”可知，作者因为迟到而感到羞愧，以至于对父亲撒谎说车没有准备好，需要等待才迟到的。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. pretending假装；B. predicting预测；C. realizing意识到；D. believing相信。根据前文“I said, The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait”和后文“he had already called the garage.”可知，作者没有意识到父亲已经给修车铺打过电话，核实过情况，所以羞愧之下撒谎说车没准备好。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。”A. cnfidence信心；B. wisdm智慧；C. genersity慷慨；D. capability能力。根据前文“The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt ______ he had already called the garage.可知，作者撒谎了，父亲认为自己教育方式不对，没有给作者缺乏说实话的信心。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行18英里回家，好好想想。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. get rid f摆脱；C. deal with处理；D. pay attentin t注意。根据后文“I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”可知，父亲希望通过步行回家反思自己的教育方式，弄清楚自己的错误所在。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始在黑暗中步行回家，走的几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据前文“In rder t ______ where I went wrng, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”父亲的话可知，父亲要步行回家，一路反思自己的错误，因此他开始走在几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路上。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. walked步行；B. drve开车；C. rde骑；D. ran跑。根据“I culdn’t leave him”可知，作者不能丢下父亲，因此开车跟在父亲后面。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. cnfusin困惑；B. genersity慷慨；C. suffering痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“ I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles”和“he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads.”可知，父亲步行18英里，没有铺砌的，没有路灯的路，是痛苦的经历。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当场决定再也不撒谎了。A. agreed同意；B. prmised承诺；C. decided决定；D. hped希望。根据后文“that I wuld never lie again”可知，这是作者做出的决定，作者决定再也不撒谎。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想那次经历，想知道如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否还会吸取教训。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. infrmatin信息；D. memry记忆。根据下文“wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all.”可知，作者回忆的是那次特殊的经历。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种非暴力的行为是如此有力，仿佛就发生在昨天。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. useful有用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. pwerful有力的。根据后文“as if it happened yesterday”可知，这次经历对作者影响深远，非常有力。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lin Rck muntain stands nt nly as ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Hng Kng, ____56____ has becme a spiritual symbl representing the persistent effrts f rdinary Hng Kng peple ____57____ (live) a better life.
The Lin Rck spirit has als ____58____ (deep) tuched thse utside Hng Kng, such as Cui Xiadng, ____59____ ink artist and directr f the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. “The muntain stands like a giant, symblizing the industrius and persistent spirit which, ver the past decades, ____60____ (pull) peple in Hng Kng tgether thrugh hard times. It is a recllectin f the yuth and vigr (活力) f a generatin f peple in Hng Kng ____61____ struggled t make the city what it is tday.” he says.
Cui created Lin Rck in Hng Kng, a clred ink painting. In his painting, Cui depicts (描绘) the cliffs f the Lin Rck, surrunded by blming trees and ____62____ (verlk) the city’s skyscrapers. Made earlier this year, the painting is nw ____63____ shw at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes f Artists, a display marking the 25th anniversary f the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin. The ____64____ (exhibit) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the eclgical diversity f the area and als presents t the audience _____65_____ (success) refrmative accmplishments since 1997.
【答案】56. but 57. t live 58. deeply 59. an 60. has pulled 61. wh/that 62. verlking
63. n 64. exhibits 65. successful
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港的狮子山和水墨艺术家崔晓东创作的关于狮子山的画。
【56题详解】考查固定句型。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“nt nly…but…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填but。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has becme”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，过上更美好的生活是不懈努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填“t live”。故填t live。
【58题详解】考查副词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知，句中“has tuched”为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，“deep”为形容词，对应的副词为“deeply”，意为“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。
【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知，句中泛指崔晓东是一名水墨艺术家，故空格处应用不定冠词，“ink”音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
【60题详解】考查时态。句意：这座山屹立着，像一个巨人，象征着香港人在过去几十年里勤奋和执着的精神，这种精神让他们一起度过了困难时期。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中“ver the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语which指代“spirit”，故助动词应用“has”，“pull”的过去分词为“pulled”，故空格处应填“has pulled”。故填has pulled。
【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是对香港一代人的青春和活力的回忆，他们努力使香港成为今天的样子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“peple”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画作中，崔描绘了狮子山的悬崖，周围是繁茂的树木，俯视着城市的摩天大楼。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“depicts”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“verlk”意为“俯视”，动词词性，“cliffs f the Lin Rck”和“verlk”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“verlk”的现在分词“verlking”，作状语。故填verlking。
【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这幅画是今年早些时候创作的，现在正在艺术家眼中的大湾区展出，这是纪念香港特别行政区成立25周年的展览。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“n shw”，意为“展览着，被展示”，故空格处应用介词“n”。故填n。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知，句中“exhibit”意为“展览品”，为可数名词，展览中的展品不止一个，故应用“exhibit”的复数形式“exhibits”，作主语。故填exhibits。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知，句中“accmplishments”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“success”为名词，对应的形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m srry t hear that yu find memrizing wrd lists difficult and bring. I agree that it might nt be the best way t learn. Wrds cme alive when used in cntext.
Here are sme suggestins. First, try reading stries r articles yu enjy. Yu’ll naturally learn new wrds as yu meet them repeatedly. Secnd, watching English mvies r shws with subtitles is fun and helps yu pick up wrds used in real situatins. Finally, make sentences using new wrds yurself. This helps yu remember them better and understand hw they are used.
Give these methds a try! Learning vcabulary shuld be mre engaging. Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
The vide f a quake survivr searching fr the army fficer wh saved his life 10 years ag has attracted much attentin n China’s scial media.
“Ten years have passed. I have becme a sldier like yu. Can yu see me? I’ve been lking fr yu all these years. Where are yu?” the survivr, Qiang Tianlin, says in the vide.
Since the vide went nline a week ag , it has been viewed mre than 12 millin times and frwarded (转发) ver 30,000 times n Sina Weib.
Qiang was 14 and attending Guanzhuang Middle Schl when the 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan’s Wenchuan Cunty n May 12, 2008.
The quake claimed mre than 80,000 lives, and arund 130,000 military persnnel tk part in the search and rescue wrk.
Wrried abut his family, Qiang left his schl and headed hme alne. Walking n a muntain track, aftershcks suddenly caused a landslide.
A passing sldier grabbed Qiang and used his wn bdy t shield (保护) the teenager frm the falling rcks .
“Were it nt that sldier, I might have died. I saw falling rcks hitting his back and his hands were bleeding,” Qiang recalled. The sldier tk him t a temprary shelter nearby and fetched Qiang’s family the next day. In the fllwing mnths, he came t the shelter several times, setting up tents and delivering supplies t peple.
“I regret that I didn’t ask fr his name. All I knw is that he was 1.7 meters tall and thers called him Battalin Cmmander,” Qiang said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The events f May 12 ttally changed Qiang’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The fficer respnded after viewing the vide n Sina Weib.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
paragraph 1:
The events f May 12 ttally changed Qiang’s life. His academic perfrmance was pr, but after he was saved by the fficer, he was aware f the precius value f life and determined t change himself. “He tld me t study hard and walk ut f the muntains t see the utside wrld.” Qiang kept his her’s wrds in mind. He wrked very hard and prmised t be a sldier like his her. He was admitted t Natinal University f Defense Technlgy in 2012, jined the army and is nw a member f the Chinese Internatinal Search and Rescue Team.
paragraph 2:
The fficer respnded after viewing the vide n Sina Weib. And they gt in tuch with each ther. “Thank yu very much fr saving me 10 years ag. Were it nt fr yu, I might have died.” Qiang said. Smiling, the fficer respnded. “It’s my duty t save yu. I’m s happy that yu are a sldier like me. It’s yur turn t save thers nw.” Qiang ndded and prmised that he wuld bring lve and hpe t peple in need. The fficer has a great effect n Qiang’s life.