甘肃省平凉市华亭市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+

这是一份甘肃省平凉市华亭市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+，文件包含平凉市华亭一中高二期中考试英语试题docx、平凉市华亭一中高二期中考试英语试题英语听力MP3mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man ding nw?
A. Writing an analysis. B. Reading a review. C. Watching a mvie.
2. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant. B. His wife. C. His c-wrker.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t eat dinner. B. What t eat fr dinner. C. Hw t get t a restaurant.
4. Where des the man want t g first?
A. A supermarket. B. A petrl statin. C. A hairdresser’s.
5. What is the theme f the wman’s painting?
A. Histrical figures. B. City landscapes. C. Natural scenery.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s the ntice abut?
A. A flexible leave plicy. B. Using vacatin time. C. Leave applicatin prcess.
7. What will Ted d first?
A. Cmplete a prject. B. Take a vacatin. C. Have his teeth checked.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a check-in cunter. B. At the luggage claim area. C. On a plane.
9. What des the man think f the extra charge?
A. Reasnable. B. Expensive. C. Cheap.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clse friends. B. They are schlmates. C. They’ve never met befre.
11. What are the girl’s parents ging t d?
A. Drive t the university with her. B. Take the same train as her. C. Take her luggage t schl.
12. When will the speakers arrive at the train statin?
A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11: 00.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw lng has Andrea been playing ice hckey?
A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Six years.
14. What sprt did Andrea play right befre starting ice hckey?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Baseball.
15. What made Andrea take interest in ice hckey?
A. Her brther’s games. B. A sprts match n TV. C. Her friend’s wrds.
16. What is Andrea’s advice t beginners f playing ice hckey? d
A. Take much practice. B. Use latest equipment. C. Train with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Ecldge?
A. T enjy her award. B. T jin in a cmpetitin. C. T write an essay.
18. What made the speaker cnfused?
A. The lack f air cnditining. B. The cntrl f autmatic lights. C. The way f supplying ht water.
19. What is the main purpse f the cnservatin center?
A. T prvide rganic fd fr Ecldge.
B. T explre green building methds.
C. T supprt lcal cmmunities.
20. Which wrd can best describe Ecldge?
A. Mdern. B. Ec-friendly. C. Luxurius.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Glbal Art Fairs t See in 2025
The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are frever. Here are sme fairs cming up in 2025.
Art Dubai: Dubai, Jun. 18-20
Funded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features arund 120 galleries, sme 65 percent f which are frm the Glbal Suth. The fair has a sectin fr digital wrks nt typical at ther fairs. The sl prject sectin, Bawwaba, is wrth seeing.
Exp Chicag: Chicag, Aug. 25-27
Exp Chicag was established in 2012. The 2024 editin had 170 galleries frm 29 cuntries exhibiting their artwrks. One f thse was Claire Oliver Gallery f New Yrk, which has participated in every editin s far. “We lve this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitrs are engaged, ask great questins and are truly curius.”
Tky Gendai: Ykhama, Sept. 12-14
Asian art fairs have been grwing rapidly. The biggest reginal player, Art Basel Hng Kng, was jined by Singapre’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first editin f Tky Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries shwing cntemprary art in July 2024 fr its secnd editin. “The fcus is n cutting-edge and cntemprary wrk,” said Tim Blum, wh runs the gallery Blum.
Paris Pht: Paris, Nv. 13-16
Held annually, Paris Pht will have its 28th editin in 2025. Despite the phtgraphy fcus, rganizers say the fair has crssver appeal. “We’ve expanded the range f cllectrs—we get nt nly phtgraphy peple, but cntemprary art cllectrs,” said the fair’s artistic directr, Anna Planas.
21. What is special abut Art Dubai?
A. Its active interactin.B. Its electrnic artwrks.
C. Its cutting-edge cllectins.D. Its theme n phtgraphy.
22. Which fair has the lngest histry?
A. Art Dubai.B. Exp Chicag.C. Tky Gendai.D. Paris Pht.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the wrk f artists.B. T make assessments n art market.
C. T recmmend upcming art fairs.D. T predict future develpment f art.
B
Alex is my regular hiking, ice-climbing, and muntain-biking partner. We were n a ne-night trip, and what he brught fr dinner was just rice. Literally nthing else.
This was nt because he was trying t pack as light as pssible, nr was it because he was brke. I tried t cnvince him t at least add sme sy sauce (酱油) t it. But n, Alex wasn’t having any f it. “I dn’t need it,” he said simply.
Nw, if he was talking nly abut utdrs’ meals, I almst understd the reasn. When yu’re ravenus after a day f burning ff calries walking r climbing r skiing in the muntains, hw awesme d things taste! Just as the saying ges, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Abslutely.
But there’s mre t it than that. Last mnth, I went dwn the cast car camping with my family. One mrning, my wife made a statement. “I dn’t see the pint,” she said. “It’s s much wrk, camping. But the views at hme are better. The beds are mre cmfrtable. It’s mre peaceful. And at hme, the fd is better.” I’ll admit she’s right abut the first three. But the fd? We had a simple pasta ne night, snags anther, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted gd. Better than at hme. And it wasn’t simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real pint I want t cnvey is that meals taste particularly gd when I’m camping because it reminds me f things that are easily verlked at hme, where I can just g t the cupbard r the supermarket and grab whatever I feel like. When yu’re camping, life is reduced t its essentials, and I’m reminded f hw privileged mst f us are t be dry, warm and fed. Mre imprtantly, I’m reminded that, sadly, nt everyne is as frtunate as we are. And I’m reminded that, as a sciety, we shuld d better fr them.
24. Why did Alex bring nly rice fr dinner n the trip?
A. He didn’t like sy sauce.B. He preferred t travel light.
C. He culdn’t affrd a better meal.D. He thught simple fd enugh utdrs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “ravenus” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Exhausted. B. Starving. C. Charming.D. Refreshed.
26. What makes the authr sad in the last paragraph?
A. Sme peple lack the basic necessities f life.
B. Sme peple fail t appreciate what they have.
C. Peple easily frget the beauty f simple things.
D. Peple easily quit camping due t its discmfrt.
27. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. Camping is a test f adaptability t challenges.B. Camping is a bnding experience fr family.
C. Camping is a reminder f ur gd life.D. Camping is a chance t enjy a feast.
C
A few years ag, yu went n a vacatin with friends, creating lasting memries-walking alng the beach, swimming in the sea, and enjying breathtaking sunsets. Hwever, the trip wasn’t all smth sailing: lng drives, fd issues, and unpredictable weather. Yet, ver time, yu tend t remember the beautiful mments while the incnveniences fade. This is s knwn as rsy retrspectin, a cgnitive bias(认知偏见) where peple recall past experiences mre psitively than they felt during the actual event.
The phenmenn can be understd as the cmplex interactin f cgnitive mechanisms that shape ur memry prcesses. When recalling memries, ur brains tend t fcus n psitive details and dwnplay negative aspects, which helps maintain emtinal well-being. Nstalgia(怀旧) als plays a significant rle, as it aruses feelings f warmth and belnging, leading us t view the past mre psitively. Additinally, ur current emtinal state and self-enhancement bias can influence hw we remember past events, making them seem mre favrable.
While sme individuals wh fcus mre n negative experiences may be at a higher risk f md disrders such as depressin, rsy retrspectin can bst ur mds, increase life satisfactin, and even help us cpe with difficult present circumstances by prviding a sense f cntinuity and psitive self-identity.
Hwever, rsy retrspectin ccasinally creates an unrealistic view f the past, which can lead peple t make decisins that are nt based n reality but rather n their idealized memries. It’s ne f the reasns why we might repeatedly return t unhealthy relatinships.
The lnger the time that has passed since the event, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and perhaps even frgive unfrgivable behavir. Understanding and acknwledging this cgnitive bias can be crucial fr making accurate and beneficial decisins.
28. Which is a typical feature f rsy retrspectin?
A. Frgetting negative mments intentinally.B. Recalling past experiences repeatedly.
C. Remembering adventurus trips mre clearly.D. Viewing past events mre psitively.
29. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Factrs shaping memry psitivity.B. Nstalgia’s emtinal benefits.
C. Negative experiences and mental health.D. Current emtins twisting memries.
30. What is a pssible cnsequence f rsy retrspectin?
A. Weakened self-identity.B. Overfcus n current issues.
C. Imprved decisin accuracy.D. Unrealistic views f past relatinships.
31. What des the article suggest t reduce rsy retrspectin’s risks?
A. Priritize future planning ver memries.
B. Recgnize the cgnitive bias cnsciusly.
C. Fcus mre n negative experiences.
D. Cnfirm memries befre making decisins.
D
Scientists have uncvered cmmunities f animals living in vlcanic caves beneath the seaflr, revealing a previusly unknwn but thriving ecsystem. Previus research had fund micrbes(微生物) living undergrund near hydrthermal vents(热液喷口), but this is the first reprted discvery f larger animals such as S tubewrms and snails in the undergrund habitat.
Hydrthermal vents are cracks in the seaflr where ht water frm the Earth’s cre mixes with seawater. Much f the cean flr is cnsidered nearly uninhabitable, but arund hydrthermal vents there’s an explsin f life. Cmmunities f shrimp, crabs, tubewrms, and hundreds f unique animal: species have been previusly fund arund, but nt underneath, these vents. They’re knwn as “extremphiles”, r life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive nt n the sun’s energy, which fuels the fd web elsewhere n Earth, but n nutrients prduced when seawater mixes with magma(岩浆).
Recent scientific research has revealed that tubewrms and sea snails can be fund nt nly n tp f the seaflr but als underneath rcky sectins. This discvery has the ptential t significantly advance ur understanding f these species’ life cycle and behavir. The researchers think tubewrms might disperse thrughut the caves, with sme settling and grwing in cracks n the seaflr and thers staying in the caves and grwing t adulthd there—which wuld mean the seaflr and small caves underneath are an intercnnected ecsystem, where cld and warm water flws mix and prmte tubewrm grwth.
The hydrthermal vent ecsystem in this area is nt restricted t what we see abve but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which invlves extracting(获取) minerals frm the deep seabed, is a majr threat t deep-sea ecsystems and is ppsed by scientists a n rganizatins. “We dn’t knw hw extensive thse cnnected lit S are, and we’re unable t assess the bidiversity within the subsurface. Since seaflr ecsystems are likely intercnnected. Large stretches f the seaflr need t be prtected,” says Rachel Lauer, a gelgist at the University f Calgary.
32. What d we knw abut “extremphiles”?
A. They have a simple life cycle.
B. They survive n nutrients frm seawater-magma mixtures.
C. They live nly n tp f the seaflr.
D. They are newly fund arund hydrthermal vents.
33. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 3?
A. distribute B. adapt.C. hide D. reprduce
34. What des the discvery imply fr cnservatin?
A. Islated ecsystems need individual prtectin.
B. Mining is the nly threat t deep-sea life.
C. Brad seaflr prtectin is essential.
D. Subsurface bidiversity is fully mapped.
35. Which title best summarizes the text?
A. Tubewrms’ Life Cycle Revealed
B. Hidden Subsurface Ecsystem Discvered
C. Threats t Deep-Sea Bidiversity
D. Hydrthermal Vents and Extremphiles
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prtect Against Undue Influence Online
The ptential fr undue influence has becme increasingly significant in this era f digital intercnnectivity. Undue influence can affect ur perceptins and influence ur decisins. It may even endanger ur autnmy (自主) and mental health. ____36___
Understand what undue influence is
The first step t prtecting yurself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers t a situatin in which an individual r grup emplys unreasnable cntrl ver anther persn’s behavir infrmatin, thughts, and emtins. ____37___ Disinfrmatin campaigns, persuasive advertising, and even cntent designed t cause fear, uncertainty, r dependency may ften appear nline.
Develp media literacy skills
In an age f fake news, it is crucial t develp media literacy skills. ____38___ Becme a cnsumer wh can tell the quality f infrmatin, identify the surce, check fr credibility, and lk fr yur uncnscius assumptins and preferences.
____39__
Delete as much data as yu can abut yurself. Be mindful f what infrmatin yu share nline, and always ensure that yur nline activities are secured thrugh reliable surces. Review all plicies n platfrms, especially “free” nes. If yu aren’t paying, then yu are the prduct, as in many cases, they are selling yur data.
By including these steps int yur digital life, yu can prtect yurself frm undue influence in the nline wrld, ensuring that yu can think and act independently, free frm ill cntrl.
____40_ It is yur mind. Only yu shuld cntrl it!
A. Priritize privacy
B. Be mindful f free nes
C. It’s vital t have a health y Internet and real-life balance.
D. In the digital wrld, undue influence can take many frms.
E. Everyne deserves the right t live free frm undue influence.
F. They invlve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in varius frms.
G. Here are sme essential strategies fr yu t prtect yurself nline frm undue influence.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every generatin has their wn way f life. In my grandparents’ era, the questin f whether t repair r replace an item simply didn’t ____41___. Repair was usually the nly ptin. S, when faced with a(n)____42_ he (锄头), I decided t fix it, just like Grandpa wuld have dne.
I dug thrugh my beat-up tlbx, ____43__ just the right tls in my dd cllectin. I ____44__ the ancestral bjects, which serve as a bnd between the present and past generatins. Wrking with bjects that have a histry is ____45__, and I lve thinking abut the hands that used them t keep hmes, farms, r cars running ____46__.
____47_, I chse my favrite hammer (锤子), passed dwn frm my dad, wh received it frm his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a smth, wden handle, ____48_ by 70 years f use and sptted with clrful paint and marks frm a lifetime f prjects. I remember clearly he ____49_ the head t the handle with a bent hrseshe nail, which filled my yung heart with ____50__.
When I was repairing the he, I deeply felt the ____51__ f my grandparents’ generatin fr tls and their perseverance in wrk. They have nt nly left us the tls but als spread t us a respect fr wrk and a lve fr life. ____52__, these tls are nt merely cld metal and wd; they ____53_ the memries and traditins f ur family. Fr me, it’s ____54__ t cherish these tls, preserving and transmitting this lve and respect, s that this ____55__ is carried frward thrugh generatins in ur family.
41. endB. changeC. returnD. exist
42.. brkenB. smallC. abandnedD. meaningful
43. depending nB. making upC. searching frD. passing dwn
44. restreB. valueC. displayD. dnate
45.. satisfyingB. challengingC. cnfusingD. annying
46.. temprarilyB. smthlyC. equallyD. flexibly47
47. After allB. On purpseC. In timeD. At last
48.. sparedB. highlightedC. plishedD. damaged
49. cmparedB. cveredC. mixedD. cnnected
50. admiratinB. warmthC. reliefD. cntentment
51. regretB. desireC. passinD. demand
52.. NeverthelessB. IndeedC. ImmediatelyD. Similarly
53. distinguishB. reshapeC. replaceD. bear
54. easyB. imprtantC. pssibleD. cmmn
55 . spiritB. skillC. secretD. principle
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Lngmen Grttes
Set n the banks f the Yi River, 12km suth f the current Luyang City, the Lngmen Grttes are ranked first f the Fur Great Grties in China, tgether with Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grttes in Datng and Munt Maiji Grttes in Tianshui. They were als listed in the Wrld Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000.
____56____ (Lcate) between the Xiangshan Muntain and the Lngmen Muntain, with the YiRiver flwing belw, the Lngmen Grttes are ____57____ (harmny) with muntains, frests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmsphere. Viewing it at a distance, it lks like ____58____ natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate f the Yi River)”. Accrding t legend, ____59____ Emperr Yang f the Sui Dynasty climbed n Munt Mang nrth f Luyang, he was very pleased and rdered the eastern capital ____60____ (build) here with its palace gate ppsite the Yique. Thus, it came t be named, Lngmen Gate.
Lngmen Gate als huses ____61____ (rugh) 2860 stele inscriptins (碑刻), making ____62____ a treasure fr ancient calligraphy study. In ttal, mre than 100,000 Buddhist statues ____63____ (carve) int the cliffs by ancient Chinese peple ranging frm the largest ne, the Vaircana Buddha with a ____64____ (high) f 17.14 meters, ____65____ the smallest ne f 2 centimeters.
Wandering in the Lngmen Grttes, ne is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements f Chinese peple.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
2023年4月22日是第54个世界地球日(The Wrld Earth Day), 旨在呼吁民众重视环境保护。为此, 你校正开展“节约能源从我做起”活动。请你以学生身份写一份家庭生活中节约能源的倡议书。内容包括:
1. 家庭浪费现象; 2. 采取的措施; 3. 表达期望。
注意: 1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students.
Energy waste is a big issue in ur life.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?” After a cuple f shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins nw.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, “Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn’t pay s much mney fr nthing.” Hesitating fr a while, I said, “N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege.” Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelpe!” _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 BCABC6-10 ACABB11-15 CBACB16-20 AACBB21-23 BDC 24-27 DBAC
28-31 DADB 32-35 BACB
36-40 GDFAE
41-45 DACBA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 CBDBA
56. Lcated 57. harmnius 58. a 59. when 60. t be built
61. rughly 62. it 63. were carved 64. height 65. t
66
Dear fellw students,
Energy waste is a big issue in ur life. Wasting electricity at hme is smething many f us d withut realizing it, such as leaving yur electrnics and appliances plugged in. Besides, d yu always take lng shwers, wash dishes r brush yur teeth with water running? Mst f us take it fr granted that we have plenty f fresh and drinkable water. These are harmful t ur envirnment.
S, let’s start saving energy tday. We can imprve the reuse rate f husehld water. Install a lw flw shwer head and avid having t use a heater in ur hme. Instead, we culd use slar water heaters. This will definitely help us reduce energy waste and save ur mney.
Every effrt matters. Please take actin nw.
67.
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried t schl with my parents. It was beynd my wildest dream till that mment. As a matter f fact, I dubted then whether I was in the dream. I nrmally dreaded the lng walk t schl. But that day was different. There seemed t be smething in the air, an electric current, cnnecting my bdy t the letter. When I gt it, I was really afraid that the envelpe was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wndered whether it culd really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelpe!” What I grabbed in my hands cntained everything I had been waiting fr. Slwly, I pened it and a flash f CONGRATULATIONS in bld bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling f happiness and relief rushed thrugh my bdy. I was hlding my first ffer frm a gd cllege. Needless t say, it wuldn’t have been pssible if it weren’t fr the cuntless hurs f studying and writing, but mst imprtantly, my parents’ cnstant reminders, in fact, were the best frm f educatin fr me. “Thank yu, Mm and Dad!” I said gratefully.