甘肃省平凉市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析含答案解析含答案解析

这是一份甘肃省平凉市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析含答案解析含答案解析，文件包含试题docx、答案详docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
期末考试试题 高一英语
命题人：杨玮玮 审核人：李卓桥
考生注意：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，考生须在答题卡上正确填涂姓名、考号等相关信息。
所有试题均在答题卡上各题对应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1．Wh gt hurt in the accident?
A．Tw wmen.B．A baby.C．The man driver.
2．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr help.B．Giving suggestins.C．Organizing a summer camp.
3．Where is the Teaching Building?
A．At the end f Main Path.
B．On the right f the bridge.
C．Acrss frm the Music Building.
4．Why did Emma g t Lily’s huse yesterday?
A．T brrw a bk.B．T play vlleyball.C．T send strawberries.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Gd news.B．Friendship.C．Cmmn interests.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw will the wman g t Lndn?
A．By plane.B．By ship.C．By train.
7．What is the man mst likely t d during the vacatin?
A．Take a business trip.B．G t the beach.C．Mve t Edinburgh.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What type f vide did the man watch at first?
A．The vide abut sftware.B．The vide abut health.C．The vide abut pets.
9．What des the wman think f watching the shrt vide?
A．It is interesting.B．It is a waste f time.C．It is a gd way t kill time.
10．What will the man prbably d after watching the vide?
A．Exercise in the gym.
B．Cntinue t enjy mre.
C．Recmmend anther ne t the wman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What cnditin is the wman’s cmputer in nw?
A．It has a blue screen. B．The fan can make a sund. C．The screen can shw images.
12．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Cnnecting the cmputer t electricity.
B．Drying ut the cmputer keybard.
C．Bringing the cmputer t his repair shp.
13．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a shp.B．At the man’s hme.C．On the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why des Sara g t the library?
A．T lk up sme wrds.
B．T brrw sme dictinaries.
C．T cllect sme materials fr papers.
15．When des the cnversatin happen?
A．At the end f the term. B．In the middle f the term. C．At the beginning f the term.
16．What is the man searching fr?
A．His ntebk.B．His nte cards.C．His bag.
17．Where will the man g first?
A．T the study hall.B．T the cffee huse.C．T the reading rm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the aim f Buy Nthing Day?
A．T prtest Black Friday. B．T say n t expensive things.
C．T help peple spend wisely.
19．Which f the fllwing actins is nt mentined fr the celebratin?
A．Giving away cats.B．Exchanging gifts.C．Ging fr a walk.
20．What is the main purpse f the speech?
A．T intrduce a special festival.
B．T cmpare tw festivals.
C．T tell peple think twice befre acting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UW Student Classical Music Jacby Cmpetitin
The wrlds f cmpetitin and classical music meet head-n as the Universit Wyming's finest student musicians will be chsen during the UW Symphny Orches Jacby Cmpetitin at 7:30 pm n May 6 in the Buchanan Center fr the Perfrming cncert hall.
Tickets are $19 fr the general public, $15 fr the elderly and $9 fr students. T rder tickets, call(307)766-6666 r g nline at www. tixcm. ticket-sales, uwy/6984.
The cncert is named after Drthy Jacby, a musical and funding member f the lcal Symphny Assciatin and a lngtime supprter f classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sns, Peter and Michael Jacby, made a generus cntributin in hnur f their mther.
“The Jacby Cmpetitin never fails t be ne f the UW Symphny Orchestra's mst exciting events, "says UW Department f Music Prfessr Michael Griffith. “What yu will hear is actually the finals f a tw-stage cmpetitin.”
Several mnths ag, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the auditin(试演) rund. A grup f well-knwn musicians served as judges and chse the seven tp students t perfrm in the finals cncert. Anther set f judges will be at the perfrmance and will decide the best tw perfrmances f the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the perfrmance.
21.What is the ticket price fr students t attend the cncert?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $15. D. $19.
22.What were the music students required t d in the first rund?
A. Perfrm their picked music. B. Practice with these musicians.
C. Prduce the riginal wrk. D. Play pieces written by judges.
23.What will the winners receive?
A. Recrdings. B. Cncert tickets. C. Cash awards. D. Singing auditins.
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
24．What’s the main cause f the authr’s interest in playing the vila?
A．Interesting musical classes.B．Beautiful vila sund.
C．Teachers’ prper guidance.D．Parents’ strng supprt.
25．Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A．By develping scial skills.B．By building clse relatinship.
C．By bradening life experience.D．By giving emtinal cmfrt.
26．What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Easily tricked.B．Firmly lved.C．Greatly challenged.D．Secretly hidden.
27．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Special Event, Sweet Memry.B．Classical Music, Endless
C．Lifetime Dream, Great effrt. D．Happy Childhd, Unfrgtten Experience.
C
My almst 6-year-ld sn is currently crazy abut Star Wars and Harry Ptter. I knw he’s yung, but the mvies and bks bring up tpics fr us t srt thrugh all the time — tugh tpics. A gd chance fr me! We read the bks tgether; we watch the mvies tgether. We’ve talked abut many things that sme parents f a 5-year-ld might nt talk abut, but I want t have these cnversatins with my sn.
Tday, it was rainy and when the baby tk her nap, I allwed him t watch a Star Wars mvie as a reward fr being s kind this mrning t his sister wh was feeling a little unhappy. As I was flding laundry, I said t him, very casually, “Ww, that Darth Vader really makes me sick.” My sn chided me, “Mama, Darth Vader has gd in him. I knw he’s n the dark side, but he isn’t all bad.” This launched us int a cnversatin abut gd versus evil and hw gdness can be fund in anyne if we nly lk hard enugh.
Fr the past week, I feel like I have been tested with varius examples f peple simply nt being nice.And sme peple were rude fr n apparent reasn. A nurse was impatient with me n the phne when I called fr a prescriptin. Little ears were listening in n all f thse instances and after ding my best t be nice n the phne call with the nurse, I hung up and said t my husband, “Ww, what was wrng with her? She was s rude.” My by said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice t her and she might be nice t yu back.” This child teaches me lessns every day, and all we can d is treat peple with kindness, as hard as it might be.
The nurse was prbably exhausted frm taking sick calls and maybe she simply needed a cffee break. I d knw that thse peple were nt n their best behavir r shwing their best side but hw many fus have been in thse exact shes? We all act in haste. We all speak in haste. We all d things we regret. And, if we were lucky, we were met with kindness instead f anger in return fr ur utburst.
My sn reminded me tday t be kinder and gentler t the peple I meet with. I’m ging t try harder this week. I’m ging t try t smile when met with a frwn. Like he mentins, even Darth Vader has gd in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.
28. Hw des the writer react t her sn’s recent interest?
A. Using it as a chance t express her regret.
B. Trying t persuade him t change his mind.
C. Trying t help him develp sme mre hbbies.
D. Using it as a chance t have a deep talk with him.
29. Which expressin can best replace the underlined wrd “chided” in paragraph 2?
A. Awarded. B. Criticized. C. Deceived. D. Registered
30. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the authr’s sn?
A.Optimistic and calm. B. Brave and enthusiastic.
C. Curageus and generus. D. Cnsiderate and sympathetic.
31. In the passage, the authr intends t encurage peple t ________.
A. smile t thse friendly t them
B. sympathize with thse in truble
C. find the gd in thers and treat them kindly
D. reward thers’ kindness and help mre peple
D
A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hped culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.
Breast cancer is ne f the mst cmmn cancers in wmen, with mre than 2 millin new diagnses (诊断) last year alne.
Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs f the disease in patients wh shw n bvius symptms. In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (X线照片) every three years, the results f which are analyzed by tw independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errr, and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive-misdiagnsing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-r false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.
Nw researchers at Ggle Health have trained an artificial intelligence mdel t detect cancer in breast scans frm thusands f wmen in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses. The team fund that their AI mdel culd predict breast cancer frm the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert dctrs.
Further, the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It als reduced the percentage f missed diagnses by 9.4 percent amng US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier yu identify a breast cancer the better it is fr the patient,” Dminic King, UK lead at Ggle Health, tld AFP. “We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient finally, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics they’ve had.”
32. What d researchers hpe the cmputer prgramme culd prve t be in the fight against breast cancer?
A. A new treatment methdB. A breakthrugh
C. A replacement fr human expertsD. A way t reduce scan csts
33. What is the disadvantage f a mammgram?
A. It must be prgrammed n a cmputer.B. Its results may be misread by dctrs.
C. It can’t find the earliest symptms.D. It can nly apply t wmen ver 50.
34. What is knwn abut AI in detecting breast cancer?
A. It wn’t face the patient t get infrmatin.
B. It desn’t need a mammgram t diagnse.
C. It can’t predict mre crrectly than humans.
D. It desn’t give false psitive r false negative.
35. What is Dminic King’s attitude t the AI mdel?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Cnservative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t Lve Lcally-Grwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds. Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. 36 In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher. Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. 37 These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess. Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday’s laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry.
38 But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment. Buying lcal, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. 39
40 This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public. Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds fr yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
A. In the end, it’s a win-win situatin fr bth parties.
B. Freign fds have already dminated hme markets.
C. T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
D. At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
E. If yu’re interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers’ market.
F. This causes cnfusin and makes it difficult t check if any harmful chemicals were used.
G. Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep cuntry and had n neighbrs, s I wuld always lk frward t ging t twn t visit friends r g t the __41__.
One day, my father asked me t drive him t twn fr an all day cnference, and I __42__ the chance, My father asked me t get the car 43 when I drpped him ff tld me, “I will meet yu here at 5:00”.
After __44__ cmpleting the chres, I went straight t the nearest cinema. I gt s engaged in the film that I frgt the 45 . When I finally ran t the garage, gt the ear and hurried t my father, it was almst 6:00. He anxiusly asked why I was late. I was s 46 that I said, The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt __47__ he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the __48__ t tell me the truth. In rder t __49__ where I went wrng, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”
___50___, he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads. I culdn’t leave him, s fr five-and-a-half hurs I __51__ behind him, watching him g thrugh this __52__. fr a stupid lie that I uttered.
I 53 then and there that I wuld never lie again. I ften think abut that 54and wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s. This single nn-vilent actin was s ___55___ as if it happened yesterday.
41. A. mviesB. cncertsC. schlsD. markets
42. A. charged frB. jumped atC. aimed atD. lked fr
43. A. servicedB. repairedC. returnedD. stpped
44. A. significantlyB. hurriedlyC. secretlyD. happily
45. A. timeB. serviceC. mneyD. cnference
46. A. evilB. braveC. annyedD. ashamed
47. A. pretendingB. predictingC. realizingD. believing
48. A. cnfidenceB. wisdmC. genersityD. capability
49. A. figure utB. get rid fC. deal withD. pay attentin t
50. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
51. A. walkedB. drveC. rdeD. ran
52. A. cnfusinB. genersityC. sufferingD. anxiety
53. A. agreedB. prmisedC. decidedD. hped
54. A. challengeB. experienceC. infrmatinD. memry
55. A. energeticB. usefulC. beneficialD. pwerful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lin Rck muntain stands nt nly as ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Hng Kng, ____56____ has becme a spiritual symbl representing the persistent effrts f rdinary Hng Kng peple ____57____ (live) a better life.
The Lin Rck spirit has als ____58____ (deep) tuched thse utside Hng Kng, such as Cui Xiadng, ____59____ ink artist and directr f the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. “The muntain stands like a giant, symblizing the industrius and persistent spirit which, ver the past decades, ____60____ (pull) peple in Hng Kng tgether thrugh hard times. It is a recllectin f the yuth and vigr (活力) f a generatin f peple in Hng Kng ____61____ struggled t make the city what it is tday.” he says.
Cui created Lin Rck in Hng Kng, a clred ink painting. In his painting, Cui depicts (描绘) the cliffs f the Lin Rck, surrunded by blming trees and ____62____ (verlk) the city’s skyscrapers. Made earlier this year, the painting is nw ____63____ shw at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes f Artists, a display marking the 25th anniversary f the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin. The ____64____ (exhibit) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the eclgical diversity f the area and als presents t the audience _____65_____ (success) refrmative accmplishments since 1997.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
The vide f a quake survivr searching fr the army fficer wh saved his life 10 years ag has attracted much attentin n China ' s scial media .
“Ten years have passed. I have becme a sldier like yu. Can yu see me ? I ' ve been lking fr yu all these years . Where are yu ?”the survivr , Qiang Tianlin , says in the vide .
Since the vide went nline a week ag , it has been viewed mre than 12 millin times and frwarded(转发) ver 30,000 times n Sina Weib .
Qiang was 14 and attending Guanzhuang Middle Schl when the 8.0- magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan ' s Wenchuan Cunty n May 12,2008.
The quake claimed mre than 80,000 lives, and arund 130,000 military persnnel tk part in the search and rescue wrk .
Wrried abut his family, Qiang left his schl and headed hme alne. Walking n a muntain track, aftershcks suddenly caused a landslide .
A passing sldier grabbed Qiang and used his wn bdy t shield（保护）the teenager frm the falling rcks .
“Were it nt that sldier , I might have died. I saw falling rcks hitting his back and his hands were bleeding,”Qiang recalled. The sldier tk him t a temprary shelter nearby and fetched Qiang ' s family the next day. In the fllwing mnths, he came t the shelter several times, setting up tents and delivering supplies t peple.
“I regret that I didn ' t ask fr his name. All I knw is that he was 1.7 meters tall and thers called him Battalin Cmmander,”Qiang said .
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The events f May 12 ttally changed Qiang ' s life .
Paragraph 2:
The fficer respnded after viewing the vide n Sina Weib .