【英语】甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

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这是一份【英语】甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试题（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much is the camera nw?
A. $400.B. $450.C. $500.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw much is this camera?
W: It cst 500 dllars, but nw we have a ten percent discunt.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like t eat breakfast.
B. He disagrees with the wman.
C. He is t busy t have breakfast.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day, dn’t yu think?
M: Yu’re right. But wh has the time t eat it?
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read mre articles.
B. Write an article herself.
C. Chse a better article t read.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’d better read ne f the articles fr ur plitics class.
M: Yu can’t read just ne. They say each presents a different thery.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A televisin.B. The weather.C. The service.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Custmer service?
M: Yes. Can I help yu?
W: I dn’t knw what’s wrng with my televisin. Smetimes the picture is fine, and smetimes all I get is snw.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. On a train.C. At a railway statin.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a train fr Berlin that leaves n Tuesday after 3:00?
M: I’ll check. There is ne at 4:00.
W: Gd. I’d like t buy tw tickets fr that train.
M: OK. Here are the tickets and yur mney.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the air-cnditiner switch?
A. On the air-cnditiner.B. In the next rm.C. At the main desk.
7. What will the wman d after the cnversatin?
A. See the manager.B. Make a telephne call.C. Change the temperature.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Are yu cld?
W: Yes, a little.
M: I wnder if we can change the temperature.
W: I tried befre, but there is n buttn n the air-cnditiner.
M: There must be a buttn. Hw d they turn it n and ff?
W: I think it is certainly centrally cntrlled. They cntrl it at the main desk.
M: It is t cld here. I want t be warmer, I wn’t be able t sleep. Culd yu please ask them t send mre blankets up? These blankets we use are t thin.
W: OK. I’ll call them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man call?
A. T bk a rm.B. T prepare fr a meeting.C. T change a rm.
9. Why can’t the man stay at the htel this weekend?
A. Because the htel is clsed fr the seasn.
B. Because the htel is fully bked.
C. Because the htel is hlding a meeting.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Thanks fr calling Quality Htel. This is Mary speaking.
M: Hell. I’m interested in bking a rm fr this weekend.
W: I’m afraid we’ re ttally bked fr this weekend. There’s a meeting in twn and we’re the clsest t the meeting centre.
M: Well, what abut next weekend?
W: S... Saturday, the 17th?
M: Yes. Saturday and Sunday.
W: It lks like we have a few rms left.
M: Okay. D yu have any rms with tw duble beds?
W: Yes, we d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the man ften d?
A. He ften drives a car.B. He ften drives a mtrcycle.C. He ften ges fishing.
11. Hw did the man g fishing in the past?
A. By car.B. By mtrcycle.C. By bike.
12. When did the man buy the car?
A. Last year.B. Last mnth.C. This week.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【原文】M: I g fishing every day in the cuntry.
W: Hw d yu get there?
M: I used t drive a mtrcycle. I gt up very early, s that I culd find a gd place t fish.
W: What d yu mean by “a gd place”?
M: Simply, it’s a place where it is easy t catch fish.
W: Dn’t yu drive a mtrcycle nw?
M: N, I bught a car last mnth. Nw I drive t where I g fishing. I feel quite gd.
W: What time d yu wake up t fish?
M: I still get up very early, but with a car, I can easily find a gd place. I can als rest in my car and be cmfrtable when I am tired.
W: Yu are really a fishing fan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What happened when the man was climbing the muntain?
A. He gt trapped in a cave.
B. He gt lst in bad weather.
C. He lst his equipment and fd.
14. What caused the lss f the man’s legs?
A. Lw temperature.
B. A bad fall n the muntain.
C. An unsuccessful peratin.
15. What did the man decide t d after lsing his legs?
A. Design new climbing shes.
B. Set up a club fr the disabled.
C. Use technlgy t fight his disability.
16. What will the man speaker prbably d later then?
A. He will be physically disabled.
B. He will g muntain climbing again.
C. He will wear a pair f climbing shes.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】W: Hi, Bill, can yu tell me hw it happened?
M: Sure, I was climbing the muntain in Nuremberg. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lts f snw and we culdn’t see anything. We gt lst. Well, we spent fur days n the muntain. The temperature was 20 degrees belw zer. We didn’t have any equipment r fd.
W: S what happened? I guess smebdy fund yu, right?
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I culdn’t mve my legs because f the cld. I spent tw mnths in the hspital. The dctrs remved my legs.
W: Right, s yu lst yur legs. But yu want t try yur best t stay active.
M: That’s right. In fact, I decided t make sme new legs fr myself. I realized that n ne has t be physically disabled. We can use mdern technlgy t help us.
W: And yu built the new legs. Can yu g muntain climbing again?
M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climbing shes. The spring design means they are much mre pwerful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why d bys and girls prefer different tys?
A. Their scial rles are rigidly (严格地) determined.
B. They like challenging activities.
C. Mst bys wuld like t fllw their fathers’ prfessins.
18. What’s the by’s play pattern?
A. Dlls and tiny animals.
B. Little weapns, ty sldiers and vehicles.
C. Dlls and stuffed animals.
19. Accrding t the traditinal explanatin, wh encurages bys and girls t play with different tys?
A. TeachersB. Parents and scietyC. Friends
20. Why d tys always imitate scial surrundings?
A. Because children want t have fun.
B. Because tys are made by adults.
C. Because bys and girls are being prepared fr their adult rles and respnsibilities.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【原文】Gd mrning, class! Tday what I’d like t talk abut is why bys and girls prefer different tys. There seems never t have been a civilizatin withut tys. Sme have changed ver the centuries while thers have remained the same.
Nearly every civilizatin has dlls, stuffed animals, little weapns, ty sldiers and vehicles. Girls typically chse t play with the dlls and stuffed animals, while bys typically like t play with the thers. Thrughut the wrld, the same kinds f tys appear with varieties depending n lcal custms and ways f life.
A traditinal explanatin is that bys and girls are encuraged t play with different types f tys by their parents and sciety, where scial rles are determined: bys pattern their play after the activities f their fathers and girls after the tasks f their mthers. This happens because bys and girls are being prepared t step int their rles and respnsibilities in the adult wrld and therefre, tys always imitate scial surrundings, even in play.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The recent few weeks have been the perfect time fr a gd bk and here are sme gd nes that allw readers t get cmpletely lst in anther wrld.
Watch Me Disappear
If yu like mysteries with the family drama, Janelle Brwn’s bestselling thriller is fr yu. The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns. Her lnely husband and teenage daughter, Olive(wh’s dealing with her wn prblems), are cnfused with srrw while trying t find ut what happens.
The By frm the Wds
If yu pick up ne f Harlan Cben’s bks, yu wn’t be able t put it dwn. His mystery stries keep readers fascinated. The By frm the Wds is sure t satisfy fans by its twisty, heartracing plts filled with interesting and exciting atmsphere. This is the bk t read if yu lve masterful surprises.
Hw t Walk Away
Katherine Center’s bestselling nvel fllws a yung wman, Margaret, with her perfect fiancé，a pilt wh takes her n an upsetting flight that changes her life frever. Readers adre Margaret’s wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.
The Last One Left
This nvel, first published in 1967, still attracts readers decades later. Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin, where he describes reading each f Jhn D. MacDnald’s nvels “at least three times, sme f them twice”, This is yur next read if yu want t be swept away by a masterpiece f the mystery and excitement.
21. What is Watch Me Disappear prbably abut?
A. Mysterius disappearance f a wman.
B. Srrw at a dead mm.
C. Teenager prblems.
D. A family uting.
22. Wh is the authr f The Last One Left?
A. Dean Kntz.B. Harlan Cben.
C. Katherine Center.D. Jhn D. MacDnald.
23. Which bk deals with lve?
A. Watch Me Disappear.B. The By frm the Wds.
C. Hw t Walk Away.D. The Last One Left.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本好书，并介绍了作者和故事情节等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watch Me Disappear”部分的“The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns. Her lnely husband and teenage daughter, Olive(wh’s dealing with her wn prblems), are cnfused with srrw while trying t find ut what happens.(故事讲述了一个富有的妻子和母亲去远足，再也没有回来。她孤独的丈夫和十几岁的女儿奥利弗(她也有自己的问题) 很悲伤，同时又在试图弄清楚发生了什么。)”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个女人的离奇失踪。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin, where he describes reading each f Jhn D. MacDnald’s nvels “at least three times, sme f them twice”(小说家Dean Kntz在最新版本的序言中描述了Jhn D. MacDnald的每一部小说“至少读三遍，有些甚至读两遍”。)”可知，书的作者是Jhn D. MacDnald。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Walk Away”中的“Readers adre Margaret’s wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.(玛格丽特面对一个变化了的世界，发现了爱的真谛，她的智慧和幽默深受读者喜爱。)”可知，这本书讲述了爱。故选C。
B
A year ag, I decided t create a mre envirnmentally friendly kitchen, fcusing n reducing the single-use prducts such as plastic bags and paper twels. I’m nt ging t sugarcat my experience. It takes cmmitment and a willingness t change lng-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lt f different alternative prducts and sme plain ld cmmn sense; the result, hwever, has been wrth the effrt. I’m recycling mre and relying less n single-use prducts and I’m saving mney t.
I’m nt kidding when I say that I used t really lve plastic strage bags, s this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge fr me. Switching t reusable strage bags is a financial investment, but the cst is reasnable cnsidering that I previusly spent at least $100 annually n single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check nline peridically fr recycling updates, where a zer-waste bx fr kitchen items is ffered, frm party supplies t mixed-material fd cntainers.
I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used t g thrugh an amunt f paper twels n a daily basis, but it’s easy enugh t take ld T-shirts r twels and cut them up t use t wipe dwn surfaces. I’m als a fan f bamb paper twels, which have the lk and feel f traditinal paper twels, yet are made frm a highly renewable surce and als break dwn in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up t 100 times. As fr kitchen spnges (海绵擦), I keep an eye ut fr thse made with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing husehld items nline frm cmpanies like Amazn r Jet, I will ask t have them shipped in as few bxes as pssible r as small a bx as pssible if a single item is t be sent. I’ll let the cmpany knw that they shuld pay mre attentin t hw it is packaging items fr delivery.
24. What is the authr’s main purpse f creating her kitchen?
A. T save mney.B. T prmte her lng-held habits.
C. T reduce waste and recycle mre.D. T make it cleaner and mre practical.
25. In creating her kitchen, what des the authr d?
A. Begins t recycle mre single-use plastic bags.
B. Checks nline peridically t buy zer-waste bxes.
C. Chses t use the recyclable r reusable kitchen items.
D. Ges thrugh an amunt f paper twels n a daily basis.
26. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. She is used t traditinal paper twels.
B. She has strng envirnmental awareness.
C. She has a gd knwledge f financial investment.
D. She prefers t have her purchases packed in single-use bxes.
27. What can be inferred frm the passage abut the authr’s attitude twards nline shpping packaging?
A. She wants cmpanies t minimize the amunt f packaging materials.
B. She hpes cmpanies use mre single-use bxes fr each item.
C. She desn’t care abut hw items are packaged.
D. She believes the current packaging methds are envirnmentally friendly.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者创建环保厨房的经历，包括采取的措施、使用的替代产品以及对在线购物包装的态度等。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A year ag, I decided t create a mre envirnmentally friendly kitchen, fcusing n reducing the single-use prducts such as plastic bags and paper twels. (一年前，我决定创建一个更环保的厨房，重点是减少一次性产品，如塑料袋和纸巾)”可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In creating my kitchen, I tried a lt f different alternative prducts and sme plain ld cmmn sense; the result, hwever, has been wrth the effrt. I’m recycling mre and relying less n single-use prducts and I’m saving mney t. (在创建我的厨房时，我尝试了很多不同的替代产品和一些普通的老常识；然而，结果是值得的。我正在更多地回收利用，减少对一次性产品的依赖，我也在省钱)”可知，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A year ag, I decided t create a mre envirnmentally friendly kitchen, fcusing n reducing the single-use prducts such as plastic bags and paper twels. (一年前，我决定创建一个更环保的厨房，重点是减少一次性产品，如塑料袋和纸巾)”和最后一段中“I’ll let the cmpany knw that they shuld pay mre attentin t hw it is packaging items fr delivery. (我会让公司知道他们应该更加注意货物的包装)”可知，作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，并且提醒他人注意环保。所以从文中可知，作者是一个环保意很强的人。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When purchasing husehld items nline frm cmpanies like Amazn r Jet, I will ask t have them shipped in as few bxes as pssible r as small a bx as pssible if a single item is t be sent. I’ll let the cmpany knw that they shuld pay mre attentin t hw it is packaging items fr delivery. (当从亚马逊或捷特等公司在线购买家居用品时，如果只发一件商品，我会要求他们用尽可能少的盒子或尽可能小的盒子来包装。我会让公司知道，他们应该更加注意包装物品进行配送的方式)”可知，作者希望公司尽量减少包装材料的使用。故选A。
C
Even if yu’ re nt a fan f hummus, r lives, it’s wrth giving the Mediterranean diet a chance. In 2025, U. S. News and Wrld Reprt ranked it Number 1 verall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet fr mental health, fr healthy eating, fr inflammatin(炎症), fr gut health and fr being the easiest diet t fllw.
The Mediterranean diet dates back t the 1950s when Ancel Keys, a physilgist frm Minnesta, came up with the idea fr the Seven Cuntries Study, which revealed its prtective effects against cardivascular diseases. This discvery transfrmed a reginal traditin int a glbal health symbl.
The Mediterranean diet places plant-based fds at the fundatin. The cre fds include whle grains, fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, and healthy fats such as live il. Mderate amunts f lean prteins are encuraged, as are eggs, dairy prducts and wine. By cntrast, red meats and sweets are meant t be cnsumed less ften. This pattern creates a natural defense against many diseases.
The Mediterranean diet als embdies a philsphy f mindful living. It depends n shared meals, seasnal celebratins, and handmade fd. In Greece, family gatherings center n grilled ctpus and uz; in Spain, tapas culture helps t cultivate scial cnnectins; and in Italy, slw fd mvements champin lcal bidiversity. These practices stress the diet’s rle in fstering cmmunity resilience (适应力) and cultural identity.
Althugh celebrated glbally, the Mediterranean diet faces threats frm urbanizatin, prcessed fd cnsumptin, and ecnmic gaps. Hwever, scientists have put frward slutins. They emphasize its sustainability: reliance n lcal, seasnal ingredients matches ec-friendly practices, while traditinal farming mdels regenerative agriculture. Tday, the Mediterranean diet is integrated int public health plicies wrldwide, serving as a “nn-drug prescriptin” fr disease preventin.
The Mediterranean diet ges beynd brders, inviting individuals t accept a way f life that hnrs nature, traditin, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — cnnecting past and present, culture and science, and peple t the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grws frm respecting nature, traditin, and cmmunity.
28. What can we knw abut the Mediterranean diet?
A. It ranks tp fr its varius flavrs.
B. It cnsists f unusual ingredients.
C. It has taken the wrld by strm recently.
D. It is recgnized fr its health-prtective effects.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a philsphy f mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. A fcus n lifestyle integratin.B. A cncept n scial interactins.
C. A lifestyle with cnscius practices.D. Patterns f fast-paced mdern life.
30. Why is the Mediterranean diet cnsidered sustainable?
A. It can get rid f prcessed fds.B. It is in line with glbal health plicies.
C. It cmbines traditin and sustainability.D. It relies n lcally surced seasnal fds.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain the develpment f the diet.
B. T cnfirm scientific studies n the diet.
C. T prmte the diet as a sustainable lifestyle.
D. T intrduce the health benefits f the diet.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食，强调了其健康益处、可持续性以及它所代表的生活方式哲学。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2025, U. S. News and Wrld Reprt ranked it Number 1 verall, as well as giving it first place as the best diet fr mental health, fr healthy eating, fr inflammatin, fr gut health and fr being the easiest diet t fllw.(2025年，《美国新闻与世界报道》将其评为整体排名第一，同时将其评为心理健康、健康饮食、抗炎、肠道健康以及最容易遵循的饮食方式的第一名。)”可知，地中海饮食因其健康保护作用而得到认可。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“It depends n shared meals, seasnal celebratins, and handmade fd. In Greece, family gatherings center n grilled ctpus and uz; in Spain, tapas culture helps t cultivate scial cnnectins; and in Italy, slw fd mvements champin lcal bidiversity. These practices stress the diet’s rle in fstering cmmunity resilience (适应力) and cultural identity.(它依赖于共享餐食、季节性庆祝活动以及手工制作的食物。在希腊，家庭聚会以烤章鱼和茴香酒为中心；在西班牙，小吃文化有助于培养社交关系；在意大利，慢食运动倡导保护当地的生物多样性。这些饮食习惯强调了饮食在增强社区适应能力和塑造文化身份方面所起的作用。)”可知，地中海饮食也体现了一种带有自觉实践的生活方式。由此可知，划线的短语“a philsphy f mindful living”的意思是“一种带有自觉实践的生活方式”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They emphasize its sustainability: reliance n lcal, seasnal ingredients matches ec-friendly practices, while traditinal farming mdels regenerative agriculture.(他们强调其可持续性：依赖当地、时令食材符合环保做法，而传统农业模式则支持再生农业。)”可知，地中海饮食被认为是可持续的，是因为它依赖于当地采购的时令食品。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean diet ges beynd brders, inviting individuals t accept a way f life that hnrs nature, traditin, and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — cnnecting past and present, culture and science, and peple t the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grws frm respecting nature, traditin, and cmmunity.(地中海饮食超越了国界，邀请个人接受一种尊重自然、传统和健康的生活方式。它就像一座烹饪的桥梁——连接着过去和现在、文化和科学，以及人与地球。它提醒我们，最健康的饮食方式源于对自然、传统和社区的尊重。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是将这种饮食作为一种可持续的生活方式来推广。故选C。
D
A Chinese space mining (采矿) cmpany has designed a rbt that can catch waste material left behind by spacecraft in uter space with a big net.
The state-run Xinhua News Agency reprted that the rbt launched n the gvernment’s Lng March 6 rcket alng with several satellites. The rbt will als investigate deep space t bserve small bjects in the universe. The 30-kilgram rbt, called NEO-01, was develped by Origin Space. Funded in 2019 and based in the suthern Chinese tech hub Shenzhen, Origin Space has been dedicated t explring and using space resurces, accrding t the cmpany. The cmpany says the rbt will lead the way in future technlgy capable f mining n asterids (小行星).
The wrld’s first asterid mining cmpany, Planetary Resurces, Inc was established in 2010. Since then, mre than 12 businesses arund the wrld have entered the industry, including 3D Systems f the United States and Japan’s Astrscale. Astrscale’s technlgy uses magnets (磁铁) t gather up space waste. But a reprt n the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net t catch waste and then burn it. Thusands f satellites have been launched wrldwide. As they are used fr t lng, many end up as waste and put ther perating satellites at risk.
Su Meng is the funder f Origin Space. He said the cmpany plans t launch many space telescpes and mre spacecraft t begin the first fr-prfit mining f asterids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prttype (雏形) f future space mining rbts, which can use rich mineral resurces n asterids t supprt the develpment f the space industry.
The Xinhua News Agency reprted that China was increasing effrts t land a spacecraft n a near-Earth asterid t cllect material. China is als speeding up a plan t build a defense system against near-Earth asterids. The cuntry aims t fllw Russia and the United States in becming a majr space pwer by 2030.
32. What can we knw abut NEO-01?
A. It weighs 60 kilgrams.
B. It was created by Planetary Resurces, Inc.
C. It will be burnt after accmplishing its missin.
D. It is mainly used t catch space waste.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Origin Space?
A. It was funded in 2010.B. It has launched many space telescpes.
C. It is based in Beijing.D. It aims t cnduct fr-prfit asterid mining.
34. Why des China try t land a spacecraft n a near- Earth asterid?
A. T cllect material.
B. T catch up with Russia and America.
C. T build a defense system.
D. T supprt the develpment f the space industry.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. NEO-01, a Smart Rbt Used in Space.
B. A Chinese Rbt Can Catch Space Waste.
C. A New Rbt Makes China a Space Pwer.
D. NEO⁃01, the Pineer f Future Space Rbts.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一款机器人，该机器人能用大网捕捉太空中的废弃材料，并介绍了相关情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Chinese space mining cmpany has designed a rbt that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in uter space with a big net. (中国一家航天采矿公司设计了一种机器人，可以用一个大网捕捉太空飞船留下的废料)”和第三段中“But a reprt n the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net t capture waste and then burn it. (但是起源空间网站上的一份报告说，NEO-01将使用一个网来捕获垃圾，然后燃烧它们)”可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Su Meng is the funder f Origin Space. He said the cmpany plans t launch many space telescpes and mre spacecraft t begin the first fr-prfit mining f asterids by 2045. (苏萌是起源太空公司的创始人。他说，该公司计划发射许多太空望远镜和更多的航天器，到2045年开始首次盈利的小行星采矿)”可知，起源太空公司旨在开展盈利性小行星采矿。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Xinhua News Agency reprted that China was increasing effrts t land a spacecraft n a near-Earth asterid t cllect material. (新华社报道称，中国正在加大力度将航天器降落在近地小行星上以收集材料)”可知，中国试图将航天器降落在近地小行星上是为了收集材料。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Chinese space mining (采矿) cmpany has designed a rbt that can catch waste material left behind by spacecraft in uter space with a big net. (中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一款机器人，该机器人能用大网捕捉太空中的废弃材料)”可知，首段提出了文章中心话题，即“中国的一款机器人能捕捉太空垃圾”，下文围绕这一话题展开介绍。所以B项“一个中国机器人可以捕捉太空垃圾”可作标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike the IQ, emtinal intelligence is smething we can develp with practice and time. ___36___. Here are sme ways t imprve emtinal intelligence.
Pay attentin t yur wn feelings
One f the first steps in imprving yur EQ is t pay attentin t yur bdy language. Pause and pay attentin t yur bdy language when yu experience different emtins. ___37___? A lt f peple will clench (握紧) their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense their shulders. Release the tensin cnsciusly and take cntrl f yur breathing.
Als, cnsider writing dwn yur feelings in a jurnal. ___38___, but can help yu understand mre details abut hw yu came t feel a certain way.
Empathize
Pause befre reacting and put yurself int the ther persn’s place. Hw wuld yu feel in his r her psitin? ___39___? Understanding thers is a quick way t release tensin. It helps diffuse (缓解) many situatins while als making us better negtiatrs.
Active listening
___40___. Active listening is a deliberate attempt t nt nly hear what smene is saying, but understand it. This sunds simple enugh, but many peple will nd t give the impressin f listening, but will actually just be waiting t reply—r ignre the ther persn altgether. Thse with lw EQs will impulsively start talking abut themselves every time they get chances, n matter what the tpic is. Fr active listening, try t build a cnversatin, which can prmte mutual understanding.
A. It’s nt nly a gd release
B. It will pay attentin t yur feelings
C. Hw shuld yu deal with such situatins
D. Here’s ne skill that many peple can imprve
E. What culd be a pssible reasn fr their behavir
F. It’s a skill that will pay ff many times in ur lives
G. What d yu instinctively (本能地) d when yu get bad news
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何提高情商。
【36题详解】
空前“Unlike the IQ, emtinal intelligence is smething we can develp with practice and time.(与智商不同，情商是我们可以通过练习和时间来培养的。)”说明了情商是可以培养的，空格处应该继续说情商相关的内容，F选项“It’s a skill that will pay ff many times in ur lives(这种技能在我们的生活中会得到很多回报)”中的it指代前面的“情商”，说明了情商可以让我们得到很多回报，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
空后“A lt f peple will clench (握紧) their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense their shulders. Release the tensin cnsciusly and take cntrl f yur breathing.(很多人会紧握拳头，屏住呼吸，绷紧肩膀。有意识地释放紧张，控制你的呼吸。)”说明的是人面对不好的事情时的反应，G选项“What d yu instinctively (本能地) d when yu get bad news(当你听到坏消息时，你本能地会做什么)”提出你听到坏消息时会有什么反应，引起下文的反应，特殊疑问句符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
空前“Als, cnsider writing dwn yur feelings in a jurnal.(同时，考虑把你的感受写在日记里。)”说明了可以考虑一下把感受写在日记里，空格处要说这么做的好处，A选项“It’s nt nly a gd release(这不仅仅是一种很好的释放)”说明了写日记是很好的释放，承接上文，也引起下文的“but can help yu understand mre details abut hw yu came t feel a certain way(但也能帮助你更深入地理解自己为何会产生某种特定的感受)”的另一个好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
空前“Pause befre reacting and put yurself int the ther persn’s place. Hw wuld yu feel in his r her psitin?(在做出反应之前暂停一下，设身处地地为别人着想。如果你处在他/她的位置，你会怎么想？)”说明了要做反应之前站在他人的角度想一下，空格处也应该是一个问题，E选项“What culd be a pssible reasn fr their behavir(他们的行为可能的原因是什么)”是一个问句，是站在他人角度考虑的一个方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空后“Active listening is a deliberate attempt t nt nly hear what smene is saying, but understand it. This sunds simple enugh, but many peple will nd t give the impressin f listening, but will actually just be waiting t reply — r ignre the ther persn altgether.(主动倾听是一种有意识的尝试，不仅要听到对方在说什么，还要理解其话语的含义。这听起来似乎很简单，但很多人会点头示意，假装自己在倾听，实际上却只是在等待回应的机会——或者干脆完全忽视对方。)”说明了什么是积极倾听，积极倾听是一种技能，D选项“Here’s ne skill that many peple can imprve(这是一项很多人都可以提高的技能)”引出了下文的积极倾听这种技能，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I tk a career risk by leaving my jb t wrk n a ship. My medical friends did their best t persuade me, saying that running away t sea wuld ___41___ my career. But after these years wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk.
Desperate fr adventure, I barded a ship in Singapre with 2,000 passengers and the crew. T my ___42___, the hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyser. The first vyage was a learning experience and a ___43___ schedule full f safety drills. There was s much new infrmatin t ___44___. Even remembering which unifrm t wear each day was a challenge. Mst cnfusingly, I ften frgt t ___45___ my clck when the ship crssed time znes.
As a dctr, I was respnsible fr the 600 crew, and I was n call fr the entire ship. Far frm ___46___ seasickness and sunburn, I had t deal with ther ___47___, fr my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical centre was ___48___ a flating emergency rm, and we didn’t have a team f specialists n hand fr a secnd ___49___. With lng and unpredictable hurs, it required mental tughness (坚韧).
As yu can guess, many f the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn’t ___50___ gegraphy and emergency evacuatin (疏散) was difficult t ___51___. I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an ld ambulance, I was relieved that the patient ___52___ lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected ___53___ f the jb. I regularly enjyed the passenger facilities. On rare days ff, I ___54___ as a tur guide n trips ashre. I gt t fly ver Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
Nw, I understand being a ship dctr is nt a jb — it’s a way f ___55___. One year at sea became tw. I lst my career ambitins, but I redefined happiness in my life.
41. A. launchB. restrictC. ruinD. pursue
42. A. angerB. reliefC. sadnessD. disappintment
43. A. regularB. similarC. tightD. flexible
44. A. search frB. figure utC. pick verD. take in
45. A. upgradeB. repairC. setD. install
46. A. experiencingB. sufferingC. preventingD. treating
47. A. passengersB. specialistsC. diseasesD. risks
48. A. frtunatelyB. actuallyC. ultimatelyD. precisely
49. A. treatmentB. cnsideratinC. medicineD. pinin
50. A. refer tB. happen tC. have truble withD. care abut
51. A. arrangeB. mnitrC. encunterD. survey
52. A. survivedB. struggledC. insistedD. anticipated
53. A. difficultiesB. benefitsC. requirementsD. surprise
54. A. perfrmedB. travelledC. vlunteeredD. returned
55. A. cnfidenceB. successC. experienceD. life
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞去医生工作成为一名船上医生的经历，描述了工作中的挑战、收获及对生活的重新认识。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的医学界朋友们极力劝说我，说逃到海上会毁了我的事业。A. launch发起；B. restrict限制；C. ruin毁掉；D. pursue追求。根据前文“My medical friends did their best t persuade me”可知，医学界的朋友劝说作者不要去海上工作，因为那会毁了作者的事业。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我欣慰的是，医院设备齐全，有X光机和血液分析仪。A. anger愤怒；B. relief宽慰，缓解；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“the hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyser”可知，船上的医院设备齐全，这让作者感到宽慰。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次航行是一次学习经历，也是一个安排得满满的、充满安全演习的日程。A. regular有规律的；B. similar相似的；C. tight紧凑的，满满的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“full f safety drills”可知，日程安排得很满，充满了安全演习。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有太多的新信息需要吸收。A. search fr搜索；B. figure ut弄清楚；C. pick ver仔细挑选；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“There was s much new infrmatin”可知，有太多的新信息需要作者去吸收和理解。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我困惑的是，当船穿越时区时，我经常忘记调整我的时钟。A. upgrade升级；B. repair修理；C. set设置，调整；D. install安装。根据后文“when the ship crssed time znes”可知，当船穿越时区时，作者需要调整时钟。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. experiencing经历；B. suffering遭受；C. preventing预防；D. treating治疗。根据前文“as a dctr”可知，此处指医生的工作内容是治疗病症。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了治疗晕船和晒伤，我还得处理其他疾病。A. passengers乘客；B. specialists专家；C. diseases疾病；D. risks风险。根据前文“Far frm _____ seasickness and sunburn”可知，除了治疗上述的情况，作者还要治疗其他疾病。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. frtunately幸运地；B. actually实际上；C. ultimately最终；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“we didn’t have a team f specialists”可知，医疗中心的功能等同于急诊室。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的急诊室，我们没有专家团队随时提供第二种意见。A. treatment治疗；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. medicine药物；D. pinin意见。a secnd pinin为固定短语，指“另一种专业意见”，符合医疗场景。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. refer t提及；B. happen t发生；C. have truble with有困难；D. care abut关心。根据前文“Heart attacks”以及常识可知，心脏病随时可能发作，不涉及地理位置。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心脏病发作与地理位置无关，紧急疏散也很难安排。A. arrange安排；B. mnitr监控；C. encunter遇到；D. survey调查。根据前文“emergency evacuatin (疏散) was difficult”可知，紧急疏散很难安排。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车经历了可怕的旅程后，我松了一口气，因为病人活了下来，足够时间到达巴拿马城的医院。A. survived幸存；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama City”可知，病人活了下来，足够时间到达医院。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。A. difficulties困难；B. benefits好处；C. requirements要求；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I regularly enjyed the passenger facilities.”可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在难得的休息日，我自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。A. perfrmed表演；B. travelled旅行；C. vlunteered自愿做；D. returned返回。根据后文“as a tur guide n trips ashre”可知，作者在休息日自愿担任上岸旅行的导游。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作 —— 它是一种生活方式。A. cnfidence信心；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据后文“One year at sea became tw. I lst my career ambitins, but I redefined happiness in my life.”可知，作者意识到在船上当医生不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning hw t chse a career is imprtant nt nly t adults but als t students at cllege. Peple decide t have their careers___56___(change) simply because they dislike the jb they ___57___(current) have. They take n the jbs nt because they like them but because they need t make a living. In this case, ___58___(get) career guidance is very imprtant. The first step in chsing a career ___59___(be) understanding yurself. This will help yu realize what yu enjy ding.
The best way t d this is take a persnality test, ___60___ it is available n the Internet fr free. It is als imprtant t understand yur values and knw what yu are willing t d. Next, visit career guidance centers r career ___61___(website). If pssible, apply fr a vlunteer that benefits yu. Yu can get prfessinal help and decide whether the career path is ___62___(suit) fr yu r nt. Finally, yu shuld learn universal (广泛适用的) skills, ___63___ will help yu get pprtunities t change yur career in the future. All in all, chsing a career is imprtant because mst f the time in ur lives ___64___(spend) n wrk.
Therefre, putting interests and hbbies int careers can always lead____65____ the best jbs.
【答案】56. changed 57. currently 58. getting/t get 59. is 60. and 61. websites 62. suitable 63. which 64. is spent 65. t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业的方法。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们决定改变职业只是因为他们不喜欢目前拥有的工作。此处为have sth. dne结构，表示“使某事被做”，动词change和宾语their careers之间是被动关系，用其过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填changed。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词have，应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，获得职业指导是非常重要的。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据语境可知，此处使用动名词和动词不定式均可。故填getting或t get。
【59题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：选择职业的第一步是了解自己。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。主语The first step是单数，be动词使用is。故填is。
【60题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：最好的方法是进行个性测试，该测试可在互联网上免费获得。设空处前后是并列关系，表顺承，应用连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：接下来，访问职业指导中心或职业网站。设空处前无限定词，website是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填websites。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可以获得专业帮助并确定该职业道路是否适合你。设空处在从句中作表语，应用形容词suitable“适合的”。故填suitable。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，你应该学习广泛适用的技能，这将有助于你在将来获得改变职业的机会。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为skills，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：总之，选择职业很重要，因为我们一生中的大部分时间都花在工作上。此处的原因状语从句，描述目前事实，应使用一般现在时。动词spend和主语mst f the time之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。填is spent。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，将兴趣和爱好融入职业中总能找到最好的工作。固定搭配lead t“引起，导致”,t是介词。故填t。
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰外教Mr. Evans打算找一名学生来协助他教学，你对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封自荐信, 内容包括:
1. 你的基本情况；
2. 自身具备的能力；
3. 祝愿与期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Evans,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Evans,
I’ m a 16-year-ld student named Li Hua frm Class One, Grade One. Knwing that yu need a student t help yu in yur teaching wrk, I wuld like t apply fr this psitin eagerly.
I believe that I am equal t/fit/suitable fr this psitin. The reasns are as fllws. First f all, my fluent English enables me t cmmunicate with everyne smthly. Then, I have a strng ability t rganize students t jin in grup activities. Besides/Apart frm these, I’m utging and easy t get alng well with. Mst imprtantly, I’ m patient and ready t help thers. I think it will be a glden pprtunity t imprve my skills and cntribute t the class.
I wuld appreciate it if yu’ll cnsider my applicatin as yur helper, I’ll value this chance as well as try my best t help yu in yur wrk. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“D yu frget t bring yur hmewrk t schl?” my sixth⁃grade math teacher asked. I ndded my head and said in a lw vice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had cmpleted my math hmewrk. But befre I left hme and headed fr schl, I frgt t put it int my schlbag.
“Yu will get a zer then,” my math teacher said. I was shcked. I had never received a zer in a math class befre. But the schl had rules, and the teacher had t let everyne fllw them. I was immediately wrried abut my final math average, which was based n my hmewrk and the tests. Wuld I get a C r even a D at the end f the term? If s, what shuld I d?
My next class was a PE class. As I walked dwn the hall with my classmates, all thse feelings rushed ut in ht tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I culd. But when we entered the gym and sat dwn in ur spts n the flr, it was clear t everyne arund me that I had been crying.
My PE teacher, Ms. Brwn, was an athletic teacher, ften with a smile n her face. Her class was a gd mix f calisthenics (健美操) and games that can give us all a gd wrkut. And Ms. Brwn was nice and cmpassinate (有同情心的). She lved her students and ften came t help if the students were in truble.
During that PE class, my mind was affected by the math hmewrk and I was wrried abut my final math average. S I failed t devte my attentin t Ms. Brwn’s directin. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brwn fund there was smething wrng with me. When it was near the end f the PE class, she walked t me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
She sat dwn t cmfrt me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
She sat dwn t cmfrt me. “Are yu OK?” she asked. I tld her abut my truble. Then Ms. Brwn said t me, “We all make mistakes.” She tld me what happened t her several days ag. I was surprised that she als made mistakes since I had thught she was perfect. She tld me the wrld wuldn’t end fr a zer in a math class and encuraged me t study hard.
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math. In math classes, I paid mre attentin t the teacher’s speeches. After schl, I wuld d the math hmewrk mre carefully. And I left ntes t remind me nt t frget t bring my hmewrk t schl again. At the end f that term, based n my gd daily perfrmances and test scres, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lessn: as lng as we learn frm mistakes, we’re making prgress.