重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案

这是一份重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷含答案，共34页。

第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Early in the 16th century, it was difficult fr peple t live withut enugh fd. S lts f peple tried hard 1 Asia t gain wealth. In rder t find Asia, they had t find a way t pass Suth Africa based n their knwledge abut all the rutes. The man wh finally 2 the way frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed frm Seville in August, 1519, 3 five ships and abut 280 men. Furteen mnths later, after the cld winter n the cast f Patagnia, he discvered the channel which is nw called Magellan Sraits. In Nvember, 1520, after many mnths f dangers frm rcks and strms, the three remaining ships seemed t cme clse t the success. They sailed int the cean frm the ther side f Suth America 4 .
They then cntinued, hping t reach Asia But they culdn’t see any land 5 they reached the islands ff the cast f Asia. What’s wrse, befre they arrived at 6 islands, which were later knwn as the Philippines, mst f them had already died f starvatin. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 7 in a battle.
The remaining fficers then had t get back t Spain. They decided t sail arund Africa. After 8 difficulties, ne ship with eighteen men sailed int Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived frm Magellan’s expeditin, which was ne f 9 expeditins in the wrld.
The adventure f Magellan’s expeditin tld us that when facing difficulties, we shuld nt give up easily. Instead, we need t be cnfident f 10 and tried ur best t fight against them.
1．A．reachB．reachedC．t reachD．reaches
2．A．fundB．t findC．findingD．funded
3．A．frB．withC．withutD．by
4．A．successB．successfulC．successfullyD．succeed
5．A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．killedB．was killedC．killingD．had killed
8．A．manyB．anyC．fewD．little
9．A．greatB．greaterC．greatlyD．the greatest
10．A．urB．usC．urselvesD．we
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
J. K.Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the best­sellers in the wrld. She was brn in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister wh is tw years yunger 12 her. Bth f the girls liked 13 t their father’s bedtime stries. They especially lved stries abut magic. Rwling wrte her first stry 14 the age f six.
On a lng train trip in 1990, an idea came t her. She wanted t write abut a by wh had magic but he didn’t knw it. In 1992, Rwling began 15 the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The bk was a great success. And the film came ut in Nvember, 2001. Nw the Harry Ptter series (系列) is 17 with peple f all ages and abut sixty 18 bks were sld in 200 cuntries and areas. In this series, Harry is an rdinary by—plite, friendly, brave and clever. S when children read abut Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Ptter series has been s ppular.
J. K.Rwling is very 20 with the success. Nw she’s really enjying life. She said she wuld g n writing children’s bks.
11．A．inB．nC．atD．frm
12．A．asB．likeC．abutD．than
13．A．talkingB．belngingC．listeningD．speaking
14．A．inB．atC．frD．t
15．A．writeB．wrteC．t writeD．written
16．A．writersB．driversC．singersD．readers
17．A．bestB．ppularC．gladD．busy
18．A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
19．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．what
20．A．sadB．wrriedC．unhappyD．happy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If yu are a news reprter, match the sprts news abve with the relevant sprts pictures.
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (消除代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t talk with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yur idea if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G smewhere t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle (摩托车). They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw yur lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yurs. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth (值得) having a try!
24．When yu are angry with yur parents, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld argue with yur parents and tell them what yu think abut.
B．Yu shuld leave hme at nce and stay fr a lng time utsides alne.
C．Yu shuld talk with yur friends t make yu keep happy all the time.
D．Yu shuld g smewhere t cl ff and then find ways t cmmunicate with them.
25．Hw may yu bridge the generatin gap?
A．By arguing with yur parents.B．By trying t reach a cmprmise.
C．By talking abut yur values.D．Bth B and C．
26．The main idea f the passage shws ________.
A．hw t cmmunicate with ur parents
B．hw t ask fr smething frm ur parents
C．hw t make yur parents feel happy
D．hw t let yur parents nt beat yu
27．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5）
A．①; ②③④; ⑤B．①②; ③; ④⑤
C．①②; ③④; ⑤D．①; ②; ③④⑤
C
Once there were five peas in a pd (豆荚). There was a CRACK as the pd brke pen. The five peas rlled ut int the bright sunshine. A by fund them and said they were fine peas fr his ty gun.
The first pea said, “Nw I’m flying ut int the wide wrld. Catch me if yu can.” And it was gne.
The secnd said, “I’m ging t fly t the sun,” and away it went.
Tw peas said, “We will g t sleep wherever we find urselves.” They fell t the flr and rlled abut, adding, “We shall g farther than the thers.”
The last pea shuted, “What will happen, will happen!” as it sht ut f the ty gun. It fell int a crack (裂缝) under a windw filled with mss (青苔) and sft earth.
The windw belnged t a tiny apartment. In it lived a pr wman and her daughter. The wman spent lng hurs cleaning ther peple’s huses and nly returned hme at night. Her daughter was ill in bed.
It was springtime. One mrning, as the mther was abut t g t wrk, the sun shne beautifully thrugh the little windw.
The sick girl lked ver at the lwest windwpane (窗玻璃) and asked, “What is that green thing that’s peeping (偷看) in the windw?”
The mther went ver and pened the windw. She said, “It is a little pea that has spruted (发芽) ut here with green leaves! Hw did it ever get here in the crack? Yu nw have a little garden t lk at!”
—Adapted frm “Five Peas frm a Pd”
28．Accrding t the passage, what did the first pea plan t d?
A．Fly ut int the wide wrld.B．Fly t the sun.
C．G t sleep wherever it landed.D．Fall int a crack under a windw.
29．What d we knw abut the sick girl’s life frm the passage?
A．She had a happy and carefree life.B．She was well taken care f by her mther.
C．She spent mst f her time alne at hme.D．She ften went ut t play with friends.
30．What is the type f the stry?
A．A mystery stry.B．A science fictin.C．A lve stry.D．A fairy tale.
31．What might happen next in the stry?
A．The pea in the crack will die quickly because there’s n space.
B．The sick girl will take care f the pea and gradually get better.
C．The mther will take away the pea frm the crack and plant it in a pt.
D．The ther peas will realize their mistakes and cme back t the windw.
D
Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby. Their hme was always busy and full f nise and peple. Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.
One day, J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse and lking dwn at their garden. J’s sisters were playing in the snw there. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Pr by!” J thught. “He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.” She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, she saw Laurie’s grandpa g ut. This gave her an idea. She tk a brm (扫把) frm the kitchen.
When Laurie saw J frm the windw wh was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. J laughed and shuted, “Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said, “I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week.”
“I’m srry,” said J. “Are yu bred?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Dn’t yur friends cme t visit yu?”
“N. But I dn’t want t see anybdy. Bys are nisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I dn’t knw any girls.”
“Yu knw us.”
“That’s true! Can yu cme and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,” replied J. “I must ask Mther first.”
She ran back int her huse. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f Laurie’s huse. A servant tk her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy t see J.
J lked arund. There were lts f bks n the shelves. “A nice rm!” she said. “I can read t yu if yu like.”
“N, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
Then they talked happily fr hurs. She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I als lve bks.” Laurie lved bks t, and ffered t shw her the library in the huse. The library was a wnderful rm. J lved it.
“Ww!” she said, “all thse bks!”
Laurie said, “A persn needs mre than bks.”
32．Why was Laurie sad when J first saw him?
A．He had n friends t play with.B．He didn’t like snw.
C．He had a bad cld and had t stay inside.D．He didn’t like his grandpa.
33．What des the underlined wrd “tmby” in Para 1 mean in Chinese?
A．假小子B．乖乖女C．书呆子D．小霸王
34．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse.
b. J and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s hme.
c. J went t Laurie’s hme after telling her mther.
d. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．b-d-a-cD．a-d-c-b
35．What des Laurie mean by saying “A persn needs mre than bks.”?
A．Peple need t stay in their wn huses.
B．Peple shuld learn much mre frm the bks.
C．Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.
D．Peple shuld relax themselves besides reading.
E
IShwSpeed, a ppular U. S. influencer, recently made his first jurney t China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jkingly called “Hyperthyrid Brther” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full f energy. With ver 37 millin fans n the Internet, IShwSpeed shwed the wrld a side f China that many had never seen befre.
IShwSpeed’s jurney began in Shanghai. In the mrning, he played ping-png with Jacksn Wang, a famus singer and then watched the traditinal lin dance excitedly. In the afternn, he went t Shanghai’s Peple’s Park where a few ld peple taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, sme strangers even pressed cups f milk tea int his hands. The warmth f Chinese peple tuched him a lt.
T fllw his kung fu dream, he traveled t the Shalin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessns frm years f training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shalin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s yu.”
On his tur f China, Chngqing was ne f his favrite cities. Upn entering Kuixinglu Twer, he believed he was n the first flr—nly t discver mments later that he was actually n the 22nd. Then he tk Line 2 t Liziba Statin where he saw the train pass thrugh a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShwSpeed tried spicy ice cream fr the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and mdern city view n a bat ride, he cheered ludly, “I feel s amazed! Everything was s unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated nline discussins in China and abrad. A fan frm America said, “Grwing up in America I was tld cmpletely wrng things abut China. But after watching IShwSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends sn!”
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events in Paragraph 2?
a. IShwSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jacksn Wang played ping-png with IShwSpeed.
c. IShwSpeed gt milk tea frm strangers in the street.
d. Traditinal lin dancing made IShwSpeed excited.
A．b—d—a—cB．d—b—a—cC．b—a—d—cD．d—a—c—b
37．What was Chngqing prbably like in IShwSpeed’s eyes?
A．Busy but warm.B．Full f hpe.C．Mdern but strange.D．Full f surprises.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．IShwSpeed suffers frm a disease called hyperthyrid.
B．Chngqing is ne f IShwSpeed’s favrite Chinese cities.
C．Mre freign visitrs are likely t be seen in China in the future.
D．IShwSpeed will cntinue t travel t all the ther places in China.
39．What’s the writer prbably ging t talk abut next?
A．The main reasns fr IShwSpeed’s trip t China.
B．The experiences f IShwSpeed in ther Asian cities.
C．The views f Chinese peple n IShwSpeed’s trip t China.
D．The ppularity f IShwSpeed’s vides abut his trip t China.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell! Is that Cindy?
B: N, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. 40 She left her phne at hme.
A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. 41
B: Sure, g ahead.
A: I dn’t feel well tday, s I can’t play tennis with Cindy this afternn.
B: 42
A: I have a fever and a bad cugh. I dn’t feel like ding anything.
B: I’m srry t hear that. 43
A: Yes. The dctr asked me t take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
B: I hpe yu can get well sn. 44
A: Thank yu very much!
B: Yu’re welcme!
A．Are yu feeling better?
B．Cindy isn’t in right nw.
C．What’s wrng with yu?
D．Did yu g t see a dctr?
E．Can I leave a message fr Cindy?
F．Yu shuld take the medicine n time.
G．I’ll give Cindy the message as sn as she returns.
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Bth wrk and life are full f pressure in mdern sciety. S, if yu d smething simple like washing dirty clthes, it can make yu feel relaxed.
“Ding sme husewrk such as washing the windws r irning (熨) clthes is a gd way t face the pressure,” says Carl Clark, a successful New Yrk psychlgist (心理学家). “While washing the windws,” she says, “Imagine yu’re washing away all the little things in life that are trubling yu. Cleaning the windws can help yu sweep away sme unhappy things.”
But sme peple didn’t agree. “Husewrk is the main reasn fr pressure in my life. I spend t much time n it and I need time t have a rest.” says Linda, a cmputer prgrammer and a mther f three children. “Get ut f husewrk and then I’ll really be able t relax. Ding much husewrk makes me feel tired.”
Gary is a dctr and a single father f a six-mnth-ld baby. He is even mre against ding husewrk. “I pay a psychlgist $200 an hur t help me relax, and the psychlgist tells me t d sme husewrk! I dn’t knw wh is crazier—the psychlgist r me!”
45．Des Carl Clark think ding sme simple husewrk is a gd way t face the pressure?

46．Hw many children des Linda have?

47．What des Gary think f ding husewrk?

48．D yu think ding husewrk is helpful t slve yur stress? Why r why nt?

Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．Li Mei has learned English fr five years.（改为否定句）
Li Mei English fr five years.
50．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhu fr three years.（对画线部分提问）
has Mr. Green been in Guangzhu?
51．The girl has made up her mind t jin Trees fr Life. (保持句意不变)
The girl has jin Trees fr Life.
52．你越努力提升自己，你就会感到越快乐。
The mre yu try t imprve yurself, yu will feel.
53．always shares husewrk, Mike, after schl, playing vide games, instead f (连词成句)
.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We knw that vlunteering is a chance t serve thers and give back t the cmmunity (社区), but we might nt see 54 it influences us and ur lives. I wuld like t say that vlunteering can be mre than just duty (责任) , but is in fact gd fr yu. Here are the reasns.
Yu will learn abut 55
Yu will experience challenges and face hard prblems when serving the cmmunity. 56 a situatin that is new t yu, it is pssible fr yu t learn what yu like and dislike abut a certain (特定的) jb. Yu may als learn abut yur ability and what yu need t imprve.
Yu will learn new skills
The great news abut vlunteering is that, 57 they dn’t need t pay yu, mst places will take just anyne! By 58 sme f yur time, yu are able t learn new skills that may therwise take mney and time t learn. Vlunteering is a great way t perfect the skills yu have and learn smething new.
Yu will make mre friends
When yu decide t vlunteer fr smething yu are interested in, the peple arund yu will prbably share the same 59 . As all the vlunteers wrk twards a cmmn gal, yu will start t build a unique (独特的) relatinship that might nt be fund anywhere else.
Yu will be a part f the cmmunity
When we vlunteer fr a cause we care abut, when we put ur hearts in ur cmmunity, these mments 60 ur treasures. Yu are imprving the place called hme, and yu will feel mre at hme when yu are trying yur best t make it 61 .
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。
参考要点：
1. 事件发生的时间及地点：
2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么；
3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。
4. ……
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（人教版，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Early in the 16th century, it was difficult fr peple t live withut enugh fd. S lts f peple tried hard 1 Asia t gain wealth. In rder t find Asia, they had t find a way t pass Suth Africa based n their knwledge abut all the rutes. The man wh finally 2 the way frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed frm Seville in August, 1519, 3 five ships and abut 280 men. Furteen mnths later, after the cld winter n the cast f Patagnia, he discvered the channel which is nw called Magellan Sraits. In Nvember, 1520, after many mnths f dangers frm rcks and strms, the three remaining ships seemed t cme clse t the success. They sailed int the cean frm the ther side f Suth America 4 .
They then cntinued, hping t reach Asia But they culdn’t see any land 5 they reached the islands ff the cast f Asia. What’s wrse, befre they arrived at 6 islands, which were later knwn as the Philippines, mst f them had already died f starvatin. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 7 in a battle.
The remaining fficers then had t get back t Spain. They decided t sail arund Africa. After 8 difficulties, ne ship with eighteen men sailed int Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived frm Magellan’s expeditin, which was ne f 9 expeditins in the wrld.
The adventure f Magellan’s expeditin tld us that when facing difficulties, we shuld nt give up easily. Instead, we need t be cnfident f 10 and tried ur best t fight against them.
1．A．reachB．reachedC．t reachD．reaches
2．A．fundB．t findC．findingD．funded
3．A．frB．withC．withutD．by
4．A．successB．successfulC．successfullyD．succeed
5．A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．killedB．was killedC．killingD．had killed
8．A．manyB．anyC．fewD．little
9．A．greatB．greaterC．greatlyD．the greatest
10．A．urB．usC．urselvesD．we
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦哲伦远征航行的故事。
1．句意：因此，许多人努力去亚洲获得财富。
reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式/过去分词；t reach到达，动词不定式；reaches到达，动词三单。固定短语try hard t d sth“努力做某事”。故选C。
2．句意：终找到从大西洋到太平洋之路的人是费迪南德·麦哲伦。
fund发现，过去式；t find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，现在分词/动名词；funded创办，fund的过去式/过去分词。本文主体时态是一般过去时，且此处表示找到大西洋到太平洋的路。故选A。
3．句意：麦哲伦号于1519年8月从塞维利亚出发，共有五艘船和大约280人。
fr为了；with和，带着；withut没有；by借助。根据“five ships and abut 280 men.”可知，空处是作伴随状语，用with表示“带着五艘船和大约280人”。故选B。
4．句意：他们成功地从南美洲的另一边驶入海洋。
success成功；名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。空处修饰动宾短语“sailed int the cean”，需用副词形式。故选C。
5．句意：然后他们继续前进，希望到达亚洲，但他们看不到任何陆地，直到他们到达远离亚洲海岸的岛屿。
while当……时，然而；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“they culdn’t see any reached the islands ff the cast f Asia.”可知，此处是指直到到达这个亚洲海岸外的岛屿才看到陆地。用“直到……才”。故选D。
6．句意：更糟糕的是，在他们抵达这些后来被称为菲律宾的岛屿之前，大多数人已经饿死了。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“which were later knwn as the Philippines,”可知，空处有定语从句修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
7．句意：他们在菲律宾逗留期间，麦哲伦在一场战斗中丧生。
killed杀死，过去式/过去分词；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；killing现在分词/动名词；had killed过去完成时。主语Magellan和谓语kill之间是被动关系，且全文主体时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。故选B。
8．句意：经过重重困难，一艘载有18人的船在离开三年后驶入塞维利亚。
many许多；any任何；few很少的；little少量的。空处是指有很多困难，修饰复数名词difficulties，需用many修饰。故选A。
9．句意：他们都是从麦哲伦的探险中幸存下来的，这是世界上最伟大的探险之一。
great伟大的，形容词；greater更伟大的，比较级；greatly非常，副词；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。固定句型ne f+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
10．句意：相反，我们需要对自己充满信心，并尽最大努力与他们作斗争。
ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格代词。根据“The adventure f Magellan’s expeditin tld us that when facing difficulties, we shuld nt give up easily.”可知，面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃，因此表示要对自己有信心，作为短语be cnfident f的宾语，用反身代词。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
J. K.Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the best­sellers in the wrld. She was brn in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister wh is tw years yunger 12 her. Bth f the girls liked 13 t their father’s bedtime stries. They especially lved stries abut magic. Rwling wrte her first stry 14 the age f six.
On a lng train trip in 1990, an idea came t her. She wanted t write abut a by wh had magic but he didn’t knw it. In 1992, Rwling began 15 the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The bk was a great success. And the film came ut in Nvember, 2001. Nw the Harry Ptter series (系列) is 17 with peple f all ages and abut sixty 18 bks were sld in 200 cuntries and areas. In this series, Harry is an rdinary by—plite, friendly, brave and clever. S when children read abut Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Ptter series has been s ppular.
J. K.Rwling is very 20 with the success. Nw she’s really enjying life. She said she wuld g n writing children’s bks.
11．A．inB．nC．atD．frm
12．A．asB．likeC．abutD．than
13．A．talkingB．belngingC．listeningD．speaking
14．A．inB．atC．frD．t
15．A．writeB．wrteC．t writeD．written
16．A．writersB．driversC．singersD．readers
17．A．bestB．ppularC．gladD．busy
18．A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
19．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．what
20．A．sadB．wrriedC．unhappyD．happy
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。
11．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。
in当……时；n在……时候；at在……时；frm从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词n，故选B。
12．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。
as像……一样；like像；abut关于；than比。根据“…tw years yunger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表示对比，故选D。
13．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。
talking交谈；belnging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stries.”可知，应该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。
14．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。
in当……时；at在……时；fr对于；t朝。考查介词短语at the age f…“在几岁时”，故选B。
15．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。
write写；wrte写；t write写；written写。考查动词短语begin t d sth.“开始做某事”，需要用t加动词原形，故选C。
16．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。
writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Ptter bk…”可知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。
17．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。
best最好的；ppular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be ppular with…“受……的欢迎”，故选B。
18．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。
millin百万；millins百万；millin f数百万；millins f数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加millin原形，表示多少个百万，故选A。
19．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。
when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“S when children read abut Harry, they can imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。
20．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。
sad伤心的；wrried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Nw she’s really enjying life.”可知，她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If yu are a news reprter, match the sprts news abve with the relevant sprts pictures.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，把三条体育新闻和对应的图片匹配起来。
21．根据“Xu Zhuyi wins the 60m Hurdles(跨栏) Rac”可知，徐卓毅赢得60米栏冠军，选项C的图片是跨栏运动，故选C。
22．根据“In the pening match, China’s U20 ftball team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Grup A.”可知，这一则新闻在讲足球“亚洲杯”比赛，选项B的图片是足球运动，故选B。
23．根据“China’s Xu Mengta wins her wmen’s free ski aerials gld n Sunday.”可知，徐梦桃在自由式滑雪空中技巧项目中获得金牌，选项D的图片是滑雪运动，故选D。
B
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (消除代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t talk with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yur idea if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G smewhere t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle (摩托车). They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw yur lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yurs. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth (值得) having a try!
24．When yu are angry with yur parents, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld argue with yur parents and tell them what yu think abut.
B．Yu shuld leave hme at nce and stay fr a lng time utsides alne.
C．Yu shuld talk with yur friends t make yu keep happy all the time.
D．Yu shuld g smewhere t cl ff and then find ways t cmmunicate with them.
25．Hw may yu bridge the generatin gap?
A．By arguing with yur parents.B．By trying t reach a cmprmise.
C．By talking abut yur values.D．Bth B and C．
26．The main idea f the passage shws ________.
A．hw t cmmunicate with ur parents
B．hw t ask fr smething frm ur parents
C．hw t make yur parents feel happy
D．hw t let yur parents nt beat yu
27．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5）
A．①; ②③④; ⑤B．①②; ③; ④⑤
C．①②; ③④; ⑤D．①; ②; ③④⑤
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，并介绍了几种消除代沟的建议。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t talk with yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t listen t yur idea if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G smewhere t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.”可知，当你生父母气的时候，你应该找个地方冷静一下，然后想办法和他们交流。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dn’t argue with yur parents.”、第三段中的“Try t reach a cmprmise (和解).”以及第四段中的“Talk abut yur values.”可知，可以通过和解以及谈论自己的价值观来消除代沟。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，文章介绍了几种消除代沟的建议，所以A项正确。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结性的开头，引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍三种消除代沟的建议；最后一段总结全文。故选A。
C
Once there were five peas in a pd (豆荚). There was a CRACK as the pd brke pen. The five peas rlled ut int the bright sunshine. A by fund them and said they were fine peas fr his ty gun.
The first pea said, “Nw I’m flying ut int the wide wrld. Catch me if yu can.” And it was gne.
The secnd said, “I’m ging t fly t the sun,” and away it went.
Tw peas said, “We will g t sleep wherever we find urselves.” They fell t the flr and rlled abut, adding, “We shall g farther than the thers.”
The last pea shuted, “What will happen, will happen!” as it sht ut f the ty gun. It fell int a crack (裂缝) under a windw filled with mss (青苔) and sft earth.
The windw belnged t a tiny apartment. In it lived a pr wman and her daughter. The wman spent lng hurs cleaning ther peple’s huses and nly returned hme at night. Her daughter was ill in bed.
It was springtime. One mrning, as the mther was abut t g t wrk, the sun shne beautifully thrugh the little windw.
The sick girl lked ver at the lwest windwpane (窗玻璃) and asked, “What is that green thing that’s peeping (偷看) in the windw?”
The mther went ver and pened the windw. She said, “It is a little pea that has spruted (发芽) ut here with green leaves! Hw did it ever get here in the crack? Yu nw have a little garden t lk at!”
—Adapted frm “Five Peas frm a Pd”
28．Accrding t the passage, what did the first pea plan t d?
A．Fly ut int the wide wrld.B．Fly t the sun.
C．G t sleep wherever it landed.D．Fall int a crack under a windw.
29．What d we knw abut the sick girl’s life frm the passage?
A．She had a happy and carefree life.B．She was well taken care f by her mther.
C．She spent mst f her time alne at hme.D．She ften went ut t play with friends.
30．What is the type f the stry?
A．A mystery stry.B．A science fictin.C．A lve stry.D．A fairy tale.
31．What might happen next in the stry?
A．The pea in the crack will die quickly because there’s n space.
B．The sick girl will take care f the pea and gradually get better.
C．The mther will take away the pea frm the crack and plant it in a pt.
D．The ther peas will realize their mistakes and cme back t the windw.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，讲述了一颗豌豆发芽生长后，让生病的女孩看到了希望，病情逐渐好转的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first pea said, ‘Nw I’m flying ut int the wide wrld. Catch me if yu can.’ And it was gne.”可知，第一颗豌豆计划要飞到广阔的世界去。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The windw belnged t a tiny apartment. In it lived a pr wman and her daughter. The wman spent lng hurs cleaning ther peple’s huses and nly returned hme at night.”以及第七段“It was springtime. One mrning, as the mther was abut t g t wrk, the sun shne beautifully thrugh the little windw.”可推知，女孩的母亲忙于工作，所以女孩大部分时间都是一个人待在家里。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后的“Adapted frm ‘Five Peas frm a Pd’”可知，这个故事改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，所以这个故事属于童话故事。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘It is a little pea that has spruted (发芽) ut here with green leaves! Hw did it ever get here in the crack? Yu nw have a little garden t lk at!””以及最后的“Adapted frm ‘Five Peas frm a Pd’”可推知，这个故事改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，在这个故事中，生病的女孩看到窗台上长出的豌豆苗后，病情逐渐好转，所以接下来可能会发生的是生病的女孩会照顾豌豆，并逐渐好转。故选B。
D
Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby. Their hme was always busy and full f nise and peple. Next t them lived ld Mr. Laurence and his grandsn, Laurie. They lived in a very large and cmfrtable huse. But it was a huse withut life.
One day, J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse and lking dwn at their garden. J’s sisters were playing in the snw there. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Pr by!” J thught. “He’s all alne. He needs sme friends.” She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, she saw Laurie’s grandpa g ut. This gave her an idea. She tk a brm (扫把) frm the kitchen.
When Laurie saw J frm the windw wh was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. J laughed and shuted, “Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said, “I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week.”
“I’m srry,” said J. “Are yu bred?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Dn’t yur friends cme t visit yu?”
“N. But I dn’t want t see anybdy. Bys are nisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I dn’t knw any girls.”
“Yu knw us.”
“That’s true! Can yu cme and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“I’m nt quiet, but I’d like t cme,” replied J. “I must ask Mther first.”
She ran back int her huse. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell n the dr f Laurie’s huse. A servant tk her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy t see J.
J lked arund. There were lts f bks n the shelves. “A nice rm!” she said. “I can read t yu if yu like.”
“N, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
Then they talked happily fr hurs. She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I als lve bks.” Laurie lved bks t, and ffered t shw her the library in the huse. The library was a wnderful rm. J lved it.
“Ww!” she said, “all thse bks!”
Laurie said, “A persn needs mre than bks.”
32．Why was Laurie sad when J first saw him?
A．He had n friends t play with.B．He didn’t like snw.
C．He had a bad cld and had t stay inside.D．He didn’t like his grandpa.
33．What des the underlined wrd “tmby” in Para 1 mean in Chinese?
A．假小子B．乖乖女C．书呆子D．小霸王
34．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse.
b. J and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s hme.
c. J went t Laurie’s hme after telling her mther.
d. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．b-d-a-cD．a-d-c-b
35．What des Laurie mean by saying “A persn needs mre than bks.”?
A．Peple need t stay in their wn huses.
B．Peple shuld learn much mre frm the bks.
C．Peple need lve and friendship besides bks.
D．Peple shuld relax themselves besides reading.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的J帮助孤独自闭的Laurie获得爱和友谊的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“But Laurie’s face was very sad.…I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week.”可知，Laurie悲伤的原因是因为感冒了不能出门。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. March lived tgether with their fur daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth lved being at hme. Meg lked very pretty. J was tall and thin and she was a tmby.”可知，J是马奇夫妇的四个女儿之一，但是她很高很瘦，看起来像个假小子，因此划线词“tmby”意为“假小子”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“J saw Laurie standing at an upstairs windw in his huse”，“She culdn’t stp thinking abut him.” “I must ask Mther first.”及“She tld him abut all the interesting things in her life.”可知，J看到Laurie，然后J一直想着他，征得母亲同意后拜访，最后他们俩愉快地交谈，因此正确排序为a-d-c-b。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Laurie在图书馆说“人需要的不仅是书”，结合他之前的孤独状态，强调除了书籍，更需要友谊和关爱，选项C最贴合语境。故选C。
E
IShwSpeed, a ppular U. S. influencer, recently made his first jurney t China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jkingly called “Hyperthyrid Brther” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full f energy. With ver 37 millin fans n the Internet, IShwSpeed shwed the wrld a side f China that many had never seen befre.
IShwSpeed’s jurney began in Shanghai. In the mrning, he played ping-png with Jacksn Wang, a famus singer and then watched the traditinal lin dance excitedly. In the afternn, he went t Shanghai’s Peple’s Park where a few ld peple taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, sme strangers even pressed cups f milk tea int his hands. The warmth f Chinese peple tuched him a lt.
T fllw his kung fu dream, he traveled t the Shalin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessns frm years f training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shalin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s yu.”
On his tur f China, Chngqing was ne f his favrite cities. Upn entering Kuixinglu Twer, he believed he was n the first flr—nly t discver mments later that he was actually n the 22nd. Then he tk Line 2 t Liziba Statin where he saw the train pass thrugh a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShwSpeed tried spicy ice cream fr the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and mdern city view n a bat ride, he cheered ludly, “I feel s amazed! Everything was s unreal!”
IIis trip caused heated nline discussins in China and abrad. A fan frm America said, “Grwing up in America I was tld cmpletely wrng things abut China. But after watching IShwSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends sn!”
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events in Paragraph 2?
a. IShwSpeed learned square dances.
b. Jacksn Wang played ping-png with IShwSpeed.
c. IShwSpeed gt milk tea frm strangers in the street.
d. Traditinal lin dancing made IShwSpeed excited.
A．b—d—a—cB．d—b—a—cC．b—a—d—cD．d—a—c—b
37．What was Chngqing prbably like in IShwSpeed’s eyes?
A．Busy but warm.B．Full f hpe.C．Mdern but strange.D．Full f surprises.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．IShwSpeed suffers frm a disease called hyperthyrid.
B．Chngqing is ne f IShwSpeed’s favrite Chinese cities.
C．Mre freign visitrs are likely t be seen in China in the future.
D．IShwSpeed will cntinue t travel t all the ther places in China.
39．What’s the writer prbably ging t talk abut next?
A．The main reasns fr IShwSpeed’s trip t China.
B．The experiences f IShwSpeed in ther Asian cities.
C．The views f Chinese peple n IShwSpeed’s trip t China.
D．The ppularity f IShwSpeed’s vides abut his trip t China.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShwSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the mrning, he played ping-png with Jacksn then watched the traditinal lin dance excitedly. In the afternn, he went t Shanghai’s Peple’s Park where a few ld peple taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, sme strangers even pressed cups f milk tea int his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和IShwSpeed打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让IShwSpeed很兴奋（d）→IShwSpeed学广场舞（a）→IShwSpeed在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。故选A。
37．观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在22楼；看到轻轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan frm America said, ‘Grwing up in America I was tld cmpletely wrng things abut China. But after watching IShwSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends sn!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。故选C。
39．推理判断题。文章前面讲述了IShwSpeed的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell! Is that Cindy?
B: N, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. 40 She left her phne at hme.
A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. 41
B: Sure, g ahead.
A: I dn’t feel well tday, s I can’t play tennis with Cindy this afternn.
B: 42
A: I have a fever and a bad cugh. I dn’t feel like ding anything.
B: I’m srry t hear that. 43
A: Yes. The dctr asked me t take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
B: I hpe yu can get well sn. 44
A: Thank yu very much!
B: Yu’re welcme!
A．Are yu feeling better?
B．Cindy isn’t in right nw.
C．What’s wrng with yu?
D．Did yu g t see a dctr?
E．Can I leave a message fr Cindy?
F．Yu shuld take the medicine n time.
G．I’ll give Cindy the message as sn as she returns.
【答案】40．B 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨莉打电话给玛丽，告诉她自己不舒服，不能与她一起打网球。接电话的是玛丽的妹妹简，她替玛丽向萨莉表达了关心和祝愿。
40．根据“N, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. ... She left her phne at hme.”可知，辛迪现在不在家，是简接的电话，选项B“辛迪现在不在。”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据“Hi, Jane! This is Sally.”和“Sure, g ahead.”可知，要给辛迪留个口信，选项E“我能给辛迪留个口信吗？”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“I have a fever and a bad cugh. I dn’t feel like ding anything.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“Yes. The dctr asked me t take sme medicine and have a gd rest.”可知，去看了医生，选项D“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Thank yu very much!”可知，简表示会转告辛迪，选项G“辛迪一回来我就给她留言。”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Bth wrk and life are full f pressure in mdern sciety. S, if yu d smething simple like washing dirty clthes, it can make yu feel relaxed.
“Ding sme husewrk such as washing the windws r irning (熨) clthes is a gd way t face the pressure,” says Carl Clark, a successful New Yrk psychlgist (心理学家). “While washing the windws,” she says, “Imagine yu’re washing away all the little things in life that are trubling yu. Cleaning the windws can help yu sweep away sme unhappy things.”
But sme peple didn’t agree. “Husewrk is the main reasn fr pressure in my life. I spend t much time n it and I need time t have a rest.” says Linda, a cmputer prgrammer and a mther f three children. “Get ut f husewrk and then I’ll really be able t relax. Ding much husewrk makes me feel tired.”
Gary is a dctr and a single father f a six-mnth-ld baby. He is even mre against ding husewrk. “I pay a psychlgist $200 an hur t help me relax, and the psychlgist tells me t d sme husewrk! I dn’t knw wh is crazier—the psychlgist r me!”
45．Des Carl Clark think ding sme simple husewrk is a gd way t face the pressure?

46．Hw many children des Linda have?

47．What des Gary think f ding husewrk?

48．D yu think ding husewrk is helpful t slve yur stress? Why r why nt?

【答案】45．Yes. 46．Three. 47．He is against ding husewrk./He hates ding husewrk. 48．Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my rm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对通过做家务来应对压力的不同看法。
45．根据“Ding sme husewrk such as washing the windws r irning (熨) clthes is a gd way t face the pressure”可知，Carl Clark认为做简单的家务是面对压力的好方法。故填Yes。
46．根据“says Linda, a cmputer prgrammer and a mther f three children.”可知，Linda有三个孩子。故填Three.
47．根据“He is even mre against ding husewrk.”可知，Gary反对做家务。故填He is against ding husewrk./He hates ding husewrk.
48．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my rm.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．Li Mei has learned English fr five years.（改为否定句）
Li Mei English fr five years.
【答案】 hasn’t learned
【详解】句意：李梅学英语已经五年了。根据题意是变成否定句，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has dne的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加nt，后加动词的过去分词。故填hasn’t；learned。
50．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhu fr three years.（对画线部分提问）
has Mr. Green been in Guangzhu?
【答案】 Hw lng
【详解】句意：格林先生在广州已经三年了。原句划线词“fr three years”是时间段，因此用疑问词hw lng提问，在句首首字母大写。故填Hw；lng。
51．The girl has made up her mind t jin Trees fr Life. (保持句意不变)
The girl has jin Trees fr Life.
【答案】 decided t
【详解】句意：这个女孩已下定决心加入“生命之树”组织。make up ne’s mind“下定决心”，可以用decide“决定”替换，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词has后跟动词过去分词decided，decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填decided；t。
52．你越努力提升自己，你就会感到越快乐。
The mre yu try t imprve yurself, yu will feel.
【答案】 the happier
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，意为“越……就越……”；happy“快乐的”，比较级为happier。故填the；happier。
53．always shares husewrk, Mike, after schl, playing vide games, instead f (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mike always shares husewrk instead f playing vide games after schl
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Mike“迈克”，作主语，always shares husewrk“总是分担家务”，作谓语；instead f“代替”，介词短语；playing vide games“玩电子游戏”，作介词的宾语；after schl“放学后”，作时间状语。故填Mike always shares husewrk instead f playing vide games after schl“迈克放学后总是分担家务，而不是玩电子游戏”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We knw that vlunteering is a chance t serve thers and give back t the cmmunity (社区), but we might nt see 54 it influences us and ur lives. I wuld like t say that vlunteering can be mre than just duty (责任) , but is in fact gd fr yu. Here are the reasns.
Yu will learn abut 55
Yu will experience challenges and face hard prblems when serving the cmmunity. 56 a situatin that is new t yu, it is pssible fr yu t learn what yu like and dislike abut a certain (特定的) jb. Yu may als learn abut yur ability and what yu need t imprve.
Yu will learn new skills
The great news abut vlunteering is that, 57 they dn’t need t pay yu, mst places will take just anyne! By 58 sme f yur time, yu are able t learn new skills that may therwise take mney and time t learn. Vlunteering is a great way t perfect the skills yu have and learn smething new.
Yu will make mre friends
When yu decide t vlunteer fr smething yu are interested in, the peple arund yu will prbably share the same 59 . As all the vlunteers wrk twards a cmmn gal, yu will start t build a unique (独特的) relatinship that might nt be fund anywhere else.
Yu will be a part f the cmmunity
When we vlunteer fr a cause we care abut, when we put ur hearts in ur cmmunity, these mments 60 ur treasures. Yu are imprving the place called hme, and yu will feel mre at hme when yu are trying yur best t make it 61 .
【答案】54．hw 55．yurself 56．In 57．because 58．giving/vlunteering/ffering/prviding/spending 59．interest(s)/idea(s)/gal(s)/hbby/hbbies 60．will becme/be 61．better
【分析】本文主要从不同角度阐述了做志愿工作对个人的一些好处。
54．句意：我们都知道做志愿工作是服务他人和回报社区的机会，但是我们可能没有看到它是如何影响我们和我们的生活的。此处引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应该用hw引导，故填hw。
55．句意：你将会了解自己。根据后文“it is pssible fr yu t learn what yu like and dislike abut a certain (特定的) jb. Yu may als learn abut yur ability and what yu need t imprve”，可知该段阐述的是做志愿工作会让你对自己更了解，此处填反身代词yurself合适。故填yurself。
56．句意：在一个对你来说是新的情境中，你可能可以了解到关于某个特定工作你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。此处缺介词，表示“在一个情境中”，应该用介词in，位于句首，首字母注意大写，故填In。
57．句意：关于志愿工作的好消息是，因为他们不需要给你付钱，所以多数地方是谁都会要的。分析句子逻辑，可知此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
58．句意：通过给予/献出/提供/花费你的一些时间，你可以学到一些可能需要花费金钱和时间才能学到的新技能。此处在介词by后，应该接动名词形式作宾语。及物动词give“给予”，vlunteer“自愿献出”，ffer/prvide“提供”和spend“花费”都符合语境，故填giving/vlunteering/ffering/prviding/spending。
59．句意：当你决定为你感兴趣的事做志愿工作时，你身边的人可能都是有相同兴趣/想法/目标/爱好的人。根据该段的主题，可知此处是说你会碰上许多志同道合的人。此处作宾语，因为爱好等可以指一个也可以是多个，所以用名词单数或复数皆可。可数名词interest“兴趣”，idea“想法”，gal“目标”和hbby“爱好”都符合语境，故填interest(s)/idea(s)/gal(s)/hbby/hbbies。
60．句意：当我们为了我们在乎的理由去做志愿工作，当我们将心血都赋予我们的社区时，这些时刻会成为我们的珍宝。when引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，所以此处主句谓语动词用一般将来时，结构为will d，becme/be都可表示“成为”，故填will becme/be。
61．句意：你在改善被称为家的地方，并且当你尽最大努力使之变得更好时，你会更加有“宾至如归”之感。此处作宾语补足语，应该用形容词。根据前文“Yu are imprving the place called hme”说的是改善，可知是使之变得更好，better意为“更好”，故填better。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。
参考要点：
1. 事件发生的时间及地点：
2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么；
3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。
4. ……
要求：
1. 词数80-120词。
2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! It’s almst tw years since I came t the junir high schl. Many things happened t me during the tw years. But I never frget ne f them.
It was a Saturday mrning. The weather was fine. My classmate Li Lei and I went t the cuntryside t have a picnic by bus. The bus was full f peple. When we were n the bus, we were talking happily. Then an ld wman gt n the bus. I wanted t give my seat t the ld wman, but I was afraid thers thught I wanted t get thanks. I lked arund. Mst peple were lking ut f the windws and sme were sleeping. Suddenly a little by std up and made rm fr the wman when I was thinking. I felt very ashamed and regretted. I was nt as gd as a little by.
I will remember the thing. Frm that I learn that we shuld d ur best t help peple wh need help. If everyne try t help thers, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求按汉语提示写一件最难忘的事，要补充要点，适当发挥，仔细观看写作要求。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。
21
Xu Zhuyi wins the 60m Hurdles (跨栏) Race.Xu Zhuyi ran 60 meters in 7.59 secnds and wn first place. This is his best time ever, and he is nw ne f the greatest runners in China.
Feb.11, 2025 Chengdu
22
AFC U20 Asian Cup battles t light up China 2025.The 2025 U20 Asian Cup tk place in Shenzhen, China, frm February 12 t March 1,2025.In the pening match, China’s U20 ftball team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Grup A．
Feb. 22, 2025 Shenzhen
23
China’s Xu Mengta wins her wmen’s free ski aerials gld n Sunday.In the wmen’s aerials final, the 34-year-ld Olympic champin Xu Mengta perfrmed wnderfully, scring 90.94 pints t win the victry, while her team- mate Chen Xuezheng gt the silver with 81.58.
Feb. 11, 2025 Harbin
21
Xu Zhuyi wins the 60m Hurdles (跨栏) Race.Xu Zhuyi ran 60 meters in 7.59 secnds and wn first place. This is his best time ever, and he is nw ne f the greatest runners in China.
Feb.11, 2025 Chengdu
22
AFC U20 Asian Cup battles t light up China 2025.The 2025 U20 Asian Cup tk place in Shenzhen, China, frm February 12 t March 1,2025.In the pening match, China’s U20 ftball team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Grup A．
Feb. 22, 2025 Shenzhen
23
China’s Xu Mengta wins her wmen’s free ski aerials gld n Sunday.In the wmen’s aerials final, the 34-year-ld Olympic champin Xu Mengta perfrmed wnderfully, scring 90.94 pints t win the victry, while her team- mate Chen Xuezheng gt the silver with 81.58.
Feb. 11, 2025 Harbin