重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）含答案

这是一份重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）含答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I still remember a plane jurney. I was flying t New Yrk at night when a strm started and 1 plane began t be tssed (颠簸) up and dwn in the air.
When I lked 2 the passengers, I culd see that nearly all f them were very wrried and afraid. They were in a very dangerus situatin and 3 was sure if they wuld make it thrugh the strm safely.
Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the 4 meant nthing t her. She sat n her seat and was reading a bk quietly. Smetimes she clsed her eyes, then she 5 again, with n wrry r fear in her eyes. 6 ther passengers were scared half t death, that girl was cmpletely calm (镇静的). I culdn’t believe my eyes. Hw 7 she was!
When the plane finally 8 the airprt in New Yrk, I was nt surprised t find that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped 9 t the girl wh I had watched fr such a lng time. I asked why she wasn’t 10 .
“My daddy is the pilt, and he is taking me hme.” The girl replied prudly, “He is a gd pilt and I always believe in my daddy.”
1．A．aB．theC．/
2．A．fB．tC．at
3．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
4．A．strmB．planeC．passengers
5．A．readsB．was readingC．wuld read
6．A．WhereB．WhyC．When
7．A．braveB．braverC．bravest
8．A．gtB．arrivedC．reached
9．A．talkingB．t talkC．talk
10．A．happyB．afraidC．calm
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many kids like playing ftball. But can yu play ftball in the river? It sunds 11 , but it actually (事实上) happened.
Ai Kanxiang is a student frm Yunnan. Because f sme 12 , he became famus nline . In the vides, the by has a 13 way f practising ftball—he des it in the river. “I 14 playing ftball in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place t play ftball was nt an easy thing, 15 we played ftball in the river,” Ai said.
Later, Ai fund that playing ftball in the water culd 16 him in different ways. Water nt nly 17 him frm getting hurt but als imprved his legs’ pwer (力量). Nw, he can play very well.
Althugh Ai is nly 1.68 meters tall, he 18 he will becme an excellent player. “I’m a little 19 , but shrt players are always mre flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream cme true as lng as I 20 practising hard,” he said.
11．A．impssibleB．necessaryC．seriusD．careful
12．A．shwsB．gamesC．videsD．wrds
13．A．ppularB．specialC．dangerusD．nrmal
14．A．enjyedB．finishedC．rememberedD．started
15．A．thughB．sC．ifD．because
16．A．tuchB．saveC．helpD．watch
17．A．knewB．brkeC．tldD．stpped
18．A．believesB．standsC．findsD．replies
19．A．heavyB．yungC．shrtD．quiet
20．A．frgetB．keepC．mindD．stp
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Recently, the weather in Chngqing changes quickly. It’s easy fr us t catch a cld r get the flu because f viruses (病毒). Here is hw viruses get int ur bdies and make us ill.
A．B．C．D．
B
If yu are lking fr a special experience in Mntreal, Canada, the Time-travel Prjectin (投影) is a great chice. It’s like a magic shw where histry meets amazing technlgy, allwing yu t see what the city lked like in the past.
This special prjectin is in the heart f Mntreal’s ld twn. It uses latest technlgy t make the city’s histry seem real. As yu strll alng the streets, yu’ll see pictures f Mntreal’s past n the buildings little by little. These prjectins shw hw the city has changed ver the centuries.
The idea came frm lcal artists wh wanted t celebrate Mntreal’s rich histry. They wrked with histrians (历史学家) t make sure the prjectins shw the big events in the histry events and peple crrectly. It is a really interesting and cl mix f art and histry, just like stepping int a time machine withut leaving the present!
Visitrs start their jurney at the entrance. They’re taken back t the time when Mntreal was a trading place. As they walk frward, they’ll see the city’s develpment int an industrial center thrugh different time perids. Finally, they’ll see mdern Mntreal with its lively culture and buildings.
The Time-travel Prjectin is pen every evening. It lks best after sunset when the prjectins are clearest. There are guided turs t, which tell yu mre abut the city’s histry. Best f all, this wnderful experience is free fr everyne t enjy.
S, if yu are in Mntreal and really want an unusual adventure, dn’t miss the Time-Travel Prjectin. It’s a great way t see Mntreal’s past cme t life!
24．Why is the Time-travel Prjectin special?
A．It teaches visitrs hw t draw pictures.
B．It is in the city centre f Mntreal’s ld twn.
C．It shws lively pictures f Mntreal’s buildings.
D．It uses new technlgy t shw Mntreal’s histry.
25．In which rder d visitrs experience Mntreal’s histry thrugh prjectin?
①Mdern Mntreal with its culture and buildings.
②The city’s early days as a trading place.
③Mntreal’s grwth int an industrial center.
A．①-②-③B．②-③-①C．③-②-①D．②-①-③
26．What des the underlined wrd “strll” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．walk slwlyB．run fastC．jump highD．sit quietly
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mntreal: A Magic City with Rich Histry
B．Mntreal’s Old Twn: A Histrical Treasure
C．Prjectin Technlgy: A Basic Tl fr Shws
D．Time-Travel Prjectin: Experience Mntreal’s Past
C
I have returned t my hmetwn after an absence f 10 years. S many things have changed arund here.
When I left my hmetwn, there was a small lake in the suth-east f the twn. Peple have filled in the lake and built a large shpping mall and a swimming pl there. They have als built a new pst ffice just acrss frm my ld schl. A large square and a cinema have been built, t. There is als a new street cafe and a grassy area.
My street lks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared n the next street. There used t be a park there but they have cut dwn all the trees, which is a pity. The library nw has a large green area in frnt f it but it’s nt the same as when the park was there.
Anther change is the new restaurants that have pened. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have pened in the twn center, and a Mexican restaurant has pened near my hme, which is where I am ging tnight!
28．The small lake lies in the ________ f the twn.
A．nrth-eastB．suth-eastC．nrth-westD．nrth-west
29．The writer thinks it is a pity that ________.
A．his street hasn’t changedB．the library desn’t have a green area
C．his street desn’t have a libraryD．the park isn’t there anymre
30．What will the writer d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie in the center cinema.B．G t a Mexican restaurant.
C．G shpping in the shpping mall.D．Watch a baseball match at the stadium.
31．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．My favrite restaurants in twnB．Great buildings in my hmetwn
C．Great changes in my hmetwnD．My favrite things t d in twn
D
“Even the mst bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These wrds are frm the ppular TV prgram T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the prgram, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve in the wild as the seasns change. In summer, peple will mve the farm animals t the tp f the muntain. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass t eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this every year. “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring t the tp f the muntain,” he said. “We have mre than 200 farm animals. We herd them n the way and enjy the beautiful views (风景) alng the way.”
There are n cartns r vide games in the muntains. But Qialihaer desn’t feel tiresme at all. “My friends als cme with their families. Our tents are clse tgether. We ride hrses, play the dmbra (冬不拉), lk fr a type f tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said.
32．What’s the purpse (目的) f the mve f Kszak herdsmen?
A．T watch TV series.B．T enjy the beautiful views.
C．T feed farm animals.D．T keep peple warm.
33．What des the underlined phrase “tiresme” in last paragraph mean?
A．Sad.B．Scared.C．Interested.D．Lucky.
34．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．In summer, animals will cme dwn frm the muntain.
B．Befre herdsmen leave, they ften take everything they need.
C．It’s jyful fr herdsmen t mve t new grasslands.
D．Herdsmen usually mve t new grasslands every tw years.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A TV prgram abut Kazak herdsmenB．Seasns change in Xinjiang
C．Qialihaer’s stry f mvingD．Mving in the wild
E
In a small Chinese twn, there lived a pr yung named Ma Liang. He lved drawing. One night, an ld man with a lng beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr,” he said, “but dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang wke up, he fund the paintbrush lying n his table. It culd make what he drew true.
He drew fd fr the hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld. Hwever, a rich man heard abut the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang t draw sme gld fr him but Ma Liang said n.
“If yu dn’t draw fr me, I’ll cut dwn yur fingers,” the rich man said. S Ma Liang drew an island (岛) f gld in the middle f a blue sea. “Hw will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a bat fr him. The rich man gt in it and went n his way t the island happily.
Hwever, Ma Liang painted a hle (洞) in the side f the bat. After that, nbdy saw the rich man.
36．Ma Liang was interested in ________.
A．drawingB．readingC．eatingD．gld
37．The ld man wanted Ma Liang t ________ with the paintbrush.
A．draw sme mneyB．help the pr peple
C．fight with the richD．draw a big bat
38．What might happen t the rich man at last?
A．He might g back hme.B．He might becme Ma Lang’s friend.
C．He might die in the sea.D．He might live n the bat.
39．Frm the stry, we can knw that ________.
A．Ma Liang was a clever and kind byB．The ld man was Ma Liang’s friend
C．Ma Liang was afraid f the rich manD．the rich man cut dwn Ma Liang’s fingers
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Bill, hw’s it ging?
B: I am ding well. Thanks, Jenny.
A: Bill, the summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: Nt really! I guess I will just stay at hme and watch sme wnderful mvies. 40
A: Me, t. But I guess I will als help ut with sme chres.
B: Oh, d yu have t d that? 41
A: Well, I dn’t think s. 42
B: Yu’re right.
A: 43 We teenagers need t learn sme basic life skills.
B: But I already have enugh schlwrk. I just want t relax at hme.
A: I think ding chres can als be a way fr yu t relax. 44 Yu can just start making the bed.
B: OK. I’ll try that.
A．What abut yu?
B．Why dn’t yu d that?
C．I think ding chres is parents’ jb.
D．Everyne shuld play a part in ding chres.
E．My parents: ften help me tidy my bedrm.
F．Mre imprtantly, it is part f labur educatin（劳动教育）.
G．After all, it’s nt s difficult.
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Nt just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be t much grass r t little. Fr this reasn, scientists smetimes call them the “Gldilcks” f animals.
Zs Victria says, “There is n bird like it in the wrld.” In fact, scientists have put the species int a “family” all by itself, since there are n ther similar birds.
The little birds are nly abut six inches tall. They’re nt gd at flying, s they spend mst f their time n the grund. When they feel themselves in danger, they cruch dwn t hide. Nrmally, they chse t run away rather than fly.
T prtect these endangered birds, scientists first had t learn where they were. S Zs Victria wrked with Queensland University f Technlgy n a plan t lcate (定位) the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard t see, the team chse t “listen” fr the birds instead.
Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Om” call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding tls called “sng meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers culd pssibly have been. Sng meters recrd all the sunds made in an area ver a lng perid f time.
The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings—far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). S the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system (系统) trained t identify (鉴别) the calls f Plains-wanderers.
The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the places. The scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect. ________
45．D Plains-wanderers live in the grasslands in Africa?

46．Hw tall are Plains-wanderers?

47．Hw did the researchers lcate the Plains-wanderers?

48．Please fill in the blank t cmplete the last paragraph. (Abut 30 wrds)

Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．We will hld the schl sprts meeting next week. (改成否定句)
We the schl sprts meeting next week.
50．She’s been t Qingda twice. (对画线部分提问)
has she been t Qingda?
51．They always wrte t each ther when they were in the university. （保持句意）
They always wrte t when they were in the university.
【详解】句意：他们上大学时总是互相给对方写信。此句考查互相“each ther”的同义表达，译为“ne anther互相”，故空一填ne，空二填anther。故填ne；anther。56．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句）
We shuld never give up ur .
53．was, himself, enugh, the by, t, save, brave (连词成句)
.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
D yu watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking abut it, yu might think f make-up vlggers r mvie 54 . But Qin Lin, a 30-year-ld farmer, turns her whle village int a livestreaming rm. She calls 55 “Linmei” n Duyin. Because she shws her real life in the cuntryside, she quickly has millins f fans. Her shrt vides shw the beauty f her village and the 56 f farmers. She helps farmers sell things thrugh the Internet. Nw, the village is develping fast.
Many peple are interested in the reasn why she chse t leave the big city. In fact, she returned t the village because her grandmther was badly ill. She came back t take care 57 her grandmther. Unlike ther peple f her age, she learned t depend 58 herself instead f getting mney and supprt frm the family.
Many peple make vides t make mney, but Qin des that t help the villagers live a 59 life than befre. In ne vide, the pr kids in her village were carrying heavy schlbags t g t schl. Qin said they were quite 60 . The beautiful smiles n their faces encuraged mre peple t care abut the village.
61 f Qin’s experience, we believe mre yung peple will return t their villages and make a difference in the future.
Let’s give a “like” t the peple wh spread psitive (积极的) energy everywhere.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care f, imprtant, nly ne earth, ur duty t, plant trees, cllect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, prtect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）
（人教版，重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
（略）
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I still remember a plane jurney. I was flying t New Yrk at night when a strm started and 1 plane began t be tssed (颠簸) up and dwn in the air.
When I lked 2 the passengers, I culd see that nearly all f them were very wrried and afraid. They were in a very dangerus situatin and 3 was sure if they wuld make it thrugh the strm safely.
Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the 4 meant nthing t her. She sat n her seat and was reading a bk quietly. Smetimes she clsed her eyes, then she 5 again, with n wrry r fear in her eyes. 6 ther passengers were scared half t death, that girl was cmpletely calm (镇静的). I culdn’t believe my eyes. Hw 7 she was!
When the plane finally 8 the airprt in New Yrk, I was nt surprised t find that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped 9 t the girl wh I had watched fr such a lng time. I asked why she wasn’t 10 .
“My daddy is the pilt, and he is taking me hme.” The girl replied prudly, “He is a gd pilt and I always believe in my daddy.”
1．A．aB．theC．/
2．A．fB．tC．at
3．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
4．A．strmB．planeC．passengers
5．A．readsB．was readingC．wuld read
6．A．WhereB．WhyC．When
7．A．braveB．braverC．bravest
8．A．gtB．arrivedC．reached
9．A．talkingB．t talkC．talk
10．A．happyB．afraidC．calm
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次飞往纽约的夜间航班上，遭遇暴风雨时飞机颠簸，乘客们大多担忧害怕，而一个小女孩却异常镇静地看书，最终飞机安全抵达后，作者询问得知小女孩的父亲是飞行员，她坚信父亲能安全带她回家的故事。
1．句意：我在夜间飞往纽约，这时一场暴风雨开始了，飞机开始在空中上下颠簸。
a不定冠词，表泛指，一个；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“I was flying t New Yrk at night when a strm started and…plane began t be tssed up and dwn in the air.”可知，这里说的是作者乘坐的那架飞机，是特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．句意：当我看向乘客们时，我能看到几乎他们所有人都非常担忧和害怕。
f属于；t到；向；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间；向。根据“When I lked…the passengers”可知，lk at表示“看”，这里表示看向乘客们。故选C。
3．句意：他们处于非常危险的境地，没有人确定他们是否能安全度过这场暴风雨。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene某人。根据“They were in a very dangerus situatin and…was sure if they wuld make it thrugh the strm safely.”可知，因为处境危险，所以应该是没有人能确定能否安全度过暴风雨。故选B。
4．句意：似乎这场暴风雨对她来说没什么影响。
strm暴风雨；plane飞机；passengers乘客们。根据“I was flying t New Yrk at night when a strm started”可知，这里说的是暴风雨对小女孩似乎没什么影响。故选A。
5．句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后她又会再次看书，眼中没有担忧或恐惧。
reads一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；wuld read过去将来时。根据“Smetimes she clsed her eyes, then she…again, with n wrry r fear in her eyes.”可知，这里描述的是过去小女孩的行为，她有时闭眼，之后又会再次看书，是过去的一种习惯性动作，应用过去将来时，wuld read符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：当其他乘客吓得半死的时候，那个女孩却完全镇静。
Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据“…ther passengers were scared half t death, that girl was cmpletely calm.”可知，这里表示当其他乘客处于害怕状态时，小女孩的状态，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：她多么勇敢啊！
brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver更勇敢的，比较级；bravest最勇敢的，最高级。根据“Hw…she was!”可知，这是一个感叹句，在Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！结构中，应用形容词原级brave来感叹小女孩勇敢。故选A。
8．句意：当飞机最终抵达纽约的机场时，我毫不惊讶地发现所有乘客都急忙走出来。
gt得到；到达，与t连用；arrived到达，不及物动词，与in或at连用；reached到达，及物动词，直接接地点名词。根据“When the plane finally…the airprt in New Yrk”可知，the airprt是地点名词，这里需要一个及物动词，reached符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：我停下来去和那个我观察了很久的女孩说话。
talking动名词或现在分词形式；t talk动词不定式；talk动词原形。根据“I stpped…t the girl wh I had watched fr such a lng time.”可知，这里是stp t d sth，表示“停下来去做某事”，这里是说停下来去和女孩说话，应用t talk。故选B。
10．句意：我问她为什么不害怕。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；calm镇静的。根据“when a strm started and the plane began t be tssed up and dwn in the air. When I lked at the passengers, I culd see that nearly all f them were very wrried and afraid.”可知，大多数乘客在暴风雨时是害怕的，所以作者问小女孩为什么不害怕。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many kids like playing ftball. But can yu play ftball in the river? It sunds 11 , but it actually (事实上) happened.
Ai Kanxiang is a student frm Yunnan. Because f sme 12 , he became famus nline . In the vides, the by has a 13 way f practising ftball—he des it in the river. “I 14 playing ftball in September 2015. At that time, finding a nice place t play ftball was nt an easy thing, 15 we played ftball in the river,” Ai said.
Later, Ai fund that playing ftball in the water culd 16 him in different ways. Water nt nly 17 him frm getting hurt but als imprved his legs’ pwer (力量). Nw, he can play very well.
Althugh Ai is nly 1.68 meters tall, he 18 he will becme an excellent player. “I’m a little 19 , but shrt players are always mre flexible (灵活的). I think I can make my dream cme true as lng as I 20 practising hard,” he said.
11．A．impssibleB．necessaryC．seriusD．careful
12．A．shwsB．gamesC．videsD．wrds
13．A．ppularB．specialC．dangerusD．nrmal
14．A．enjyedB．finishedC．rememberedD．started
15．A．thughB．sC．ifD．because
16．A．tuchB．saveC．helpD．watch
17．A．knewB．brkeC．tldD．stpped
18．A．believesB．standsC．findsD．replies
19．A．heavyB．yungC．shrtD．quiet
20．A．frgetB．keepC．mindD．stp
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自云南的学生艾坎香因为在网上发布自己在河里踢足球的视频而走红网络，他认为虽然自己个子矮，但是只要坚持练习，就一定能实现自己的梦想。
11．句意：这听起来不可能，但它确实发生了。
impssible不可能的；necessary必要的；serius严重的；careful小心的。根据“But can yu play ftball in the river?”和“but it actually happened”以及选项可知，此处表示在河里踢足球听起来是不可能的，但它确实发生了。故选A。
12．句意：由于一些视频，他在网上出名了。
shws展示；games游戏；vides视频；wrds单词。根据下一句“In the vides, ...”和选项可知，艾坎香是因为视频在网上出名的。故选C。
13．句意：在视频中，这个男孩有一个特别的练习足球的方法——他在河里踢。
ppular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerus危险的；nrmal正常的。根据“he des it in the river.”和选项可知，艾坎香在河里踢足球，这是一种特别的练习足球的方法。故选B。
14．句意：我2015年9月开始踢足球。
enjyed享受；finished完成；remembered记得；started开始。根据下一句“At that time, finding a nice place t play ftball was nt an easy thing”和选项可知，此处表示开始踢足球。故选D。
15．句意：那时，找一个踢足球的好地方不是一件容易的事，所以我们在河里踢。
thugh虽然；s所以；if如果；because因为。根据“finding a nice place t play ftball was nt an easy thing”及“we played ftball in the river”和选项可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用s连接。故选B。
16．句意：后来，艾发现在水里踢足球可以在不同方面帮助他。
tuch触摸；save拯救；help帮助；watch观看。根据下一句“Water nt nly ... him frm getting hurt but als imprved his legs’ pwer.”和选项可知，在水里踢足球水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。所以此处表示在不同方面帮助他。故选C。
17．句意：水不仅能防止他受伤，还能增强他的腿部力量。
knew知道；brke打破；tld告诉；stpped阻止。stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
18．句意：虽然艾只有1.68米高，但他相信自己会成为一名优秀的运动员。
believes相信；stands站立；finds发现；replies回复。根据“he will becme an excellent player”和选项可知，此处表示他相信自己会成为一名优秀的球员。故选A。
19．句意：我矮一点，但矮个运动员总是更灵活。
heavy重的；yung年轻的；shrt矮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“but shrt players are always mre flexible”和选项可知，此处表示矮一点。故选C。
20．句意：我认为只要我持续努力练习，我就能实现我的梦想
frget忘记；keep保持；mind介意；stp停止。根据“I think I can make my dream cme true”和选项可知，此处表示只要持续努力练习。keep ding sth“持续做某事”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Recently, the weather in Chngqing changes quickly. It’s easy fr us t catch a cld r get the flu because f viruses (病毒). Here is hw viruses get int ur bdies and make us ill.
A．B．C．D．
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了病毒如何进入我们的身体以及如何让我们生病。
21．根据“Viruses get int healthy cells.”可知，病毒会侵入健康的细胞，D图片符合，故选D。
22．根据“Cells with virus will make thusands f new viruses and they will get int mre healthy cells.”可知，带有病毒的细胞会生成数千个新的病毒，并且会侵入更多的健康细胞，B图片符合，故选B。
23．根据“We begin t feel ill. We may spread sme viruses like the flu virus thrugh a cugh.”可知，我们开始感到不适了。我们可能会通过咳嗽将一些病毒传播出去，C图片符合，故选C。
B
If yu are lking fr a special experience in Mntreal, Canada, the Time-travel Prjectin (投影) is a great chice. It’s like a magic shw where histry meets amazing technlgy, allwing yu t see what the city lked like in the past.
This special prjectin is in the heart f Mntreal’s ld twn. It uses latest technlgy t make the city’s histry seem real. As yu strll alng the streets, yu’ll see pictures f Mntreal’s past n the buildings little by little. These prjectins shw hw the city has changed ver the centuries.
The idea came frm lcal artists wh wanted t celebrate Mntreal’s rich histry. They wrked with histrians (历史学家) t make sure the prjectins shw the big events in the histry events and peple crrectly. It is a really interesting and cl mix f art and histry, just like stepping int a time machine withut leaving the present!
Visitrs start their jurney at the entrance. They’re taken back t the time when Mntreal was a trading place. As they walk frward, they’ll see the city’s develpment int an industrial center thrugh different time perids. Finally, they’ll see mdern Mntreal with its lively culture and buildings.
The Time-travel Prjectin is pen every evening. It lks best after sunset when the prjectins are clearest. There are guided turs t, which tell yu mre abut the city’s histry. Best f all, this wnderful experience is free fr everyne t enjy.
S, if yu are in Mntreal and really want an unusual adventure, dn’t miss the Time-Travel Prjectin. It’s a great way t see Mntreal’s past cme t life!
24．Why is the Time-travel Prjectin special?
A．It teaches visitrs hw t draw pictures.
B．It is in the city centre f Mntreal’s ld twn.
C．It shws lively pictures f Mntreal’s buildings.
D．It uses new technlgy t shw Mntreal’s histry.
25．In which rder d visitrs experience Mntreal’s histry thrugh prjectin?
①Mdern Mntreal with its culture and buildings.
②The city’s early days as a trading place.
③Mntreal’s grwth int an industrial center.
A．①-②-③B．②-③-①C．③-②-①D．②-①-③
26．What des the underlined wrd “strll” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．walk slwlyB．run fastC．jump highD．sit quietly
27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mntreal: A Magic City with Rich Histry
B．Mntreal’s Old Twn: A Histrical Treasure
C．Prjectin Technlgy: A Basic Tl fr Shws
D．Time-Travel Prjectin: Experience Mntreal’s Past
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——“时光旅行投影”。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“This special prjectin is in the heart f Mntreal’s ld twn. It uses latest technlgy t make the city’s histry seem real.”可知，时光旅行投影之所以很特别，是因为它用新技术来展示历史。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“They’re taken back t the time when Mntreal was a trading ’ll see the city’s develpment int an industrial lively culture and buildings.”可知，游客的体验顺序：贸易地方——工业中心——现代蒙特利尔。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段“As yu strll alng the streets, yu’ll see pictures f Mntreal’s past n the buildings little by little.”可知，当你缓慢在街道上走时，你会一点点地看到蒙特利尔建筑的过往。故划线单词“strll”意为“慢慢走”。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔的一个特殊体验项目——“时光旅行投影”。故最佳标题为：时光旅行投影：体验蒙特利尔的过往。故选D。
C
I have returned t my hmetwn after an absence f 10 years. S many things have changed arund here.
When I left my hmetwn, there was a small lake in the suth-east f the twn. Peple have filled in the lake and built a large shpping mall and a swimming pl there. They have als built a new pst ffice just acrss frm my ld schl. A large square and a cinema have been built, t. There is als a new street cafe and a grassy area.
My street lks just the same as it always has been, but a public library has appeared n the next street. There used t be a park there but they have cut dwn all the trees, which is a pity. The library nw has a large green area in frnt f it but it’s nt the same as when the park was there.
Anther change is the new restaurants that have pened. A Chinese restaurant and an Italian restaurant have pened in the twn center, and a Mexican restaurant has pened near my hme, which is where I am ging tnight!
28．The small lake lies in the ________ f the twn.
A．nrth-eastB．suth-eastC．nrth-westD．nrth-west
29．The writer thinks it is a pity that ________.
A．his street hasn’t changedB．the library desn’t have a green area
C．his street desn’t have a libraryD．the park isn’t there anymre
30．What will the writer d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie in the center cinema.B．G t a Mexican restaurant.
C．G shpping in the shpping mall.D．Watch a baseball match at the stadium.
31．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．My favrite restaurants in twnB．Great buildings in my hmetwn
C．Great changes in my hmetwnD．My favrite things t d in twn
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了10年后回到家乡看到的变化。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I left my hmetwn, there was a small lake in the suth-east f the twn.”可知，这个小湖位于城镇的东南部。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“There used t be a park there but they have cut dwn all the trees, which is a pity.”可知，以前有一座公园，现在树木被砍掉，没有公园里，所以感到遗憾。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“and a Mexican restaurant has pened near my hme, which is where I am ging tnight!”可知，作者今晚要去墨西哥餐馆。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。根据“I have returned t my hmetwn after an absence f 10 years. S many things have changed arund here.”可知，本文讲述了作者10年后回到家乡看到的变化。故选C。
D
“Even the mst bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These wrds are frm the ppular TV prgram T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the prgram, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve in the wild as the seasns change. In summer, peple will mve the farm animals t the tp f the muntain. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass t eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this every year. “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring t the tp f the muntain,” he said. “We have mre than 200 farm animals. We herd them n the way and enjy the beautiful views (风景) alng the way.”
There are n cartns r vide games in the muntains. But Qialihaer desn’t feel tiresme at all. “My friends als cme with their families. Our tents are clse tgether. We ride hrses, play the dmbra (冬不拉), lk fr a type f tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said.
32．What’s the purpse (目的) f the mve f Kszak herdsmen?
A．T watch TV series.B．T enjy the beautiful views.
C．T feed farm animals.D．T keep peple warm.
33．What des the underlined phrase “tiresme” in last paragraph mean?
A．Sad.B．Scared.C．Interested.D．Lucky.
34．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．In summer, animals will cme dwn frm the muntain.
B．Befre herdsmen leave, they ften take everything they need.
C．It’s jyful fr herdsmen t mve t new grasslands.
D．Herdsmen usually mve t new grasslands every tw years.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A TV prgram abut Kazak herdsmenB．Seasns change in Xinjiang
C．Qialihaer’s stry f mvingD．Mving in the wild
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。
32．细节理解题。根据“In summer, peple will mve the farm animals t the tp f the muntain. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass t eat.”可知，搬家是为了让农场里的动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“There are n cartns r vide games in the muntains. But Qialihaer desn’t feel tiresme at all.”可知，山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但是Wulijiang Qialihaer一点都不觉得无聊，因为可以骑马，玩圆顶舞，寻找一种树胶，可推测tiresme与sad意思相近。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring t the tp f the muntain,”可知，在他们离开之前，他们通常会把所有需要的东西带到山顶。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve in the wild as the seasns change.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，“在野外搬迁”为最佳标题。故选D。
E
In a small Chinese twn, there lived a pr yung named Ma Liang. He lved drawing. One night, an ld man with a lng beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush.
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr,” he said, “but dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang wke up, he fund the paintbrush lying n his table. It culd make what he drew true.
He drew fd fr the hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld. Hwever, a rich man heard abut the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang t draw sme gld fr him but Ma Liang said n.
“If yu dn’t draw fr me, I’ll cut dwn yur fingers,” the rich man said. S Ma Liang drew an island (岛) f gld in the middle f a blue sea. “Hw will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a bat fr him. The rich man gt in it and went n his way t the island happily.
Hwever, Ma Liang painted a hle (洞) in the side f the bat. After that, nbdy saw the rich man.
36．Ma Liang was interested in ________.
A．drawingB．readingC．eatingD．gld
37．The ld man wanted Ma Liang t ________ with the paintbrush.
A．draw sme mneyB．help the pr peple
C．fight with the richD．draw a big bat
38．What might happen t the rich man at last?
A．He might g back hme.B．He might becme Ma Lang’s friend.
C．He might die in the sea.D．He might live n the bat.
39．Frm the stry, we can knw that ________.
A．Ma Liang was a clever and kind byB．The ld man was Ma Liang’s friend
C．Ma Liang was afraid f the rich manD．the rich man cut dwn Ma Liang’s fingers
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了“神笔马良”的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“He lved drawing”可知，马良对绘画感兴趣。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr”可知，老人希望马良用画笔帮助穷人。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据故事最后马良为富人画了一艘船又在船上画了一个洞，可以推测富人最后可能会在海里死去。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据故事情节来看，马良善良地帮助穷人，并以聪明的方法对抗贪婪的富人，表现出他聪明和善良的性格。故选A。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Bill, hw’s it ging?
B: I am ding well. Thanks, Jenny.
A: Bill, the summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: Nt really! I guess I will just stay at hme and watch sme wnderful mvies. 40
A: Me, t. But I guess I will als help ut with sme chres.
B: Oh, d yu have t d that? 41
A: Well, I dn’t think s. 42
B: Yu’re right.
A: 43 We teenagers need t learn sme basic life skills.
B: But I already have enugh schlwrk. I just want t relax at hme.
A: I think ding chres can als be a way fr yu t relax. 44 Yu can just start making the bed.
B: OK. I’ll try that.
A．What abut yu?
B．Why dn’t yu d that?
C．I think ding chres is parents’ jb.
D．Everyne shuld play a part in ding chres.
E．My parents: ften help me tidy my bedrm.
F．Mre imprtantly, it is part f labur educatin（劳动教育）.
G．After all, it’s nt s difficult.
【答案】40．A 41．C 42．D 43．F 44．G
【导语】本文主要是一则关于暑假计划及讨论劳动教育的重要性的对话。
40．根据“I guess I will just stay at hme and watch sme wnderful mvies. ”及“Me, t. But I guess I will als help ut with sme chres.”可知，此处是询问对方的计划，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“d yu have t d that?”及“Well, I dn’t think s.”可知，此处是对做家务的看法，选项C“我认为做家务是父母的工作。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Well, I dn’t think s.”及“Yu’re right.”可知，此处表示对做家务的看法，选项D“每个人应该在做家务中起到作用。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“We teenagers need t learn sme basic life skills.”可知，说的是做家务是必要的，选项F“更重要的是，它是劳动教育的一部分。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Yu can just start making the bed.”可知，说的是开始做家务，选项G“毕竟，它没那么难。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Nt just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be t much grass r t little. Fr this reasn, scientists smetimes call them the “Gldilcks” f animals.
Zs Victria says, “There is n bird like it in the wrld.” In fact, scientists have put the species int a “family” all by itself, since there are n ther similar birds.
The little birds are nly abut six inches tall. They’re nt gd at flying, s they spend mst f their time n the grund. When they feel themselves in danger, they cruch dwn t hide. Nrmally, they chse t run away rather than fly.
T prtect these endangered birds, scientists first had t learn where they were. S Zs Victria wrked with Queensland University f Technlgy n a plan t lcate (定位) the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard t see, the team chse t “listen” fr the birds instead.
Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Om” call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding tls called “sng meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers culd pssibly have been. Sng meters recrd all the sunds made in an area ver a lng perid f time.
The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings—far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). S the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system (系统) trained t identify (鉴别) the calls f Plains-wanderers.
The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the places. The scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect. ________
45．D Plains-wanderers live in the grasslands in Africa?

46．Hw tall are Plains-wanderers?

47．Hw did the researchers lcate the Plains-wanderers?

48．Please fill in the blank t cmplete the last paragraph. (Abut 30 wrds)

【答案】45．N, they dn’t. 46．They are (nly) abut six inches tall./(Only) abut six inches tall. 47．They set up special recrding tls in the grassy areas, recrded/cllected the sunds in the areas, and used an AI system t identify the calls f Plains-wanderers./By setting up special recrding tls in the grassy areas, recrding/cllecting the sunds in the areas, and using an AI system t identify the calls f Plains-wanderers. 48．The new AI system plays an imprtant rle in finding the small birds. In the future, they plan t use mre tls like this t help prtect the birds and the envirnment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚濒危鸟类Plains-wanderer的生活习性、保护现状以及科学家如何通过技术手段定位它们。
45．根据第一段“The Plains-wanderer is an endangered small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands.”可知，这种鸟生活在澳大利亚的草原，而不是非洲。故填N, they dn’t.
46．根据第三段“The little birds are nly abut six inches tall.”可知，它的身高大约为六英寸。故填They are (nly) abut six inches tall./(Only) abut six inches tall.
47．根据第五段“The researchers set up 35 special recrding tls called ‘sng meters’ in nine different grassy areas”以及第六段“The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings—far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). S the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system (系统) trained t identify (鉴别) the calls f Plains-wanderers.”可知，研究人员使用了“sng meters”来记录鸟类的叫声，并将这些录音输入到AI系统中进行分析，从而定位到它们。故填They set up special recrding tls in the grassy areas, recrded/cllected the sunds in the areas, and used an AI system t identify the calls f Plains-wanderers./By setting up special recrding tls in the grassy areas, recrding/cllecting the sunds in the areas, and using an AI system t identify the calls f Plains-wanderers.
48．根据最后一段“The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the places. The scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect.”可知，最后一段提到AI系统成功识别了Plains-wanderers的叫声，并且科学家们验证了AI系统的准确性。因此，空白处可以补充说明这一成功证明了AI技术在发现小型鸟类的重要作用，并预测了将来研究人员计划使用更多工具来进一步保护鸟类和环境。故填The new AI system plays an imprtant rle in finding the small birds. In the future, they plan t use mre tls like this t help prtect the birds and the envirnment.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
49．We will hld the schl sprts meeting next week. (改成否定句)
We the schl sprts meeting next week.
【答案】 wn’t hld
【详解】句意：我们将在下周举行校运会。原句“We will hld...”是一般将来时，谓语结构是will d，改为否定句时，需在will后加nt，will nt可缩写为wn’t，后接动词原形hld。故填wn’t；hld。
50．She’s been t Qingda twice. (对画线部分提问)
has she been t Qingda?
【答案】 Hw many times
【详解】句意：她去过青岛两次。划线部分“twice”指次数，对次数的提问要用hw many times“多少次”。故填Hw；many；times。
51．They always wrte t each ther when they were in the university. （保持句意）
They always wrte t when they were in the university.
【答案】 ne anther
【详解】句意：他们上大学时总是互相给对方写信。此句考查互相“each ther”的同义表达，译为“ne anther互相”，故空一填ne，空二填anther。故填ne；anther。56．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句）
We shuld never give up ur .
【答案】 achieving/realizing dreams
【详解】“实现”常见英文表达有“achieve”或“realize” 等，“give up”后接动词时，要用动词的ing 形式，即“give up ding sth.”（放弃做某事 ），所以此处用“achieving或者realizing”。“梦想”是“dream”，这里表示我们的梦想，不止一个梦想，应用复数形式 “dreams”。故填achieving/realizing；dreams。
53．was, himself, enugh, the by, t, save, brave (连词成句)
.
【答案】The by was brave enugh t save himself
【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，主语是The by，系动词为was，表语是brave，enugh修饰beave时，放在brave后面，t save himself作结果状语。故填The by was brave enugh t save himself“这个男孩足够勇敢可以去自救”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
D yu watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking abut it, yu might think f make-up vlggers r mvie 54 . But Qin Lin, a 30-year-ld farmer, turns her whle village int a livestreaming rm. She calls 55 “Linmei” n Duyin. Because she shws her real life in the cuntryside, she quickly has millins f fans. Her shrt vides shw the beauty f her village and the 56 f farmers. She helps farmers sell things thrugh the Internet. Nw, the village is develping fast.
Many peple are interested in the reasn why she chse t leave the big city. In fact, she returned t the village because her grandmther was badly ill. She came back t take care 57 her grandmther. Unlike ther peple f her age, she learned t depend 58 herself instead f getting mney and supprt frm the family.
Many peple make vides t make mney, but Qin des that t help the villagers live a 59 life than befre. In ne vide, the pr kids in her village were carrying heavy schlbags t g t schl. Qin said they were quite 60 . The beautiful smiles n their faces encuraged mre peple t care abut the village.
61 f Qin’s experience, we believe mre yung peple will return t their villages and make a difference in the future.
Let’s give a “like” t the peple wh spread psitive (积极的) energy everywhere.
【答案】54．stars 55．herself 56．kindness 57．f 58．n/upn 59．better 60．independent 61．Because
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫秦琳的农民带领村里的人拍短视频挣钱的故事。
54．句意：当谈到直播时，你可能会想到美妆博主或者电影明星。mvie stars表示“电影明星”，符合语境，这里指人们在谈论直播时可能会联想到的相关人物形象。star“明星”，可数名词，由“vlggers r…”可知，此处应用复数。故填stars。
55．句意：她在抖音上称自己为“Linmei”。句子主语为“She”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，设空处应用herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
56．句意：句意：她的短视频展示了她所在村庄的美丽和农民的善良。分析句子结构可知，在冠词the和介词f之间应用名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
57．句意：她回来照顾她的祖母。take care f是固定短语，意为“照顾”，f符合语境，故填f。
58．句意：与其他同龄人不同，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家里获得金钱和支持。depend n/upn“依靠；依赖”，为固定短语，故填n/upn。
59．句意：很多人拍视频是为了赚钱，但秦这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than befre”可知设空处应用gd的比较级better，故填better。
60．句意：秦说他们都很独立。根据“In ne vide, the pr kids in her village were carrying heavy schlbags t g t schl.”可知，设空处表示“独立的”，在were后应用形容词independent作表语，故填independent。
61．句意：因为秦的经历，我们相信将来会有更多的年轻人回到他们的村庄，做出改变。because f 意为“因为”，为固定短语，符合语境，且设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
62．根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care f, imprtant, nly ne earth, ur duty t, plant trees, cllect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, prtect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It’s imprtant t take care f the envirnment because it is gd fr ur health. We are living n the earth, and we have nly ne earth.
What shuld we d fr it? I think the fllwings are necessary. We shuld pick up rubbish and thrw it int the dustbin, and we shuld cllect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and s n. We shuld plant mre trees, flwers and grass. We shuldn’t litter everywhere.
It’s ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean. If everyne can d like this, ur wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于话题作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章话题以及提示词已经给出，按照提示的词汇逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇强调保护环境的重要性，引出话题；
第二步，分点说明在生活中如何保护环境，可列举两到三点做法，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对保护环境后的期待并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr ur health对我们的健康有好处
②such as比如
③litter everywhere到处扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t take care f the envirnment because it is gd fr ur health.（because引导原因状语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②We shuld pick up rubbish and thrw it int the dustbin, and we shuld cllect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and s n.（and连接两个并列分句）
③If everyne can d like this, ur wrld will becme much mre beautiful.（if引导条件状语从句）
Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus
21 22 23
Viruses usually get in thrugh the nse and the muth.
Viruses get int healthy cells.
Cells with virus will make thusands f new viruses and they will get int mre healthy cells.
We begin t feel ill. We may spread sme viruses like the flu virus thrugh a cugh.
Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus
21 22 23
Viruses usually get in thrugh the nse and the muth.
Viruses get int healthy cells.
Cells with virus will make thusands f new viruses and they will get int mre healthy cells.
We begin t feel ill. We may spread sme viruses like the flu virus thrugh a cugh.