2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（广西卷）含答案

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（广西卷）含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2．What time des Kate’s prject finish?
A．At 4 p.m.B．At 5:30 p.m.C．At 7:30 p.m.
3．What is the girl’s article abut?
A．Friendship.B．Envirnment.C．Space travel.
4．What was the girl ding at that time?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.C．Talking with her mm.
5．What’s the matter with the by?
A．He has a cld.B．He has a fever.C．He has a headache.
6．Hw ld is the by?
A．Five years ld.B．Ten years ld.C．Fifteen years ld.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
7．Hw many pstcards has Lisa gt?
A．Abut 80.B．Abut 100.C．Abut 120.
8．Wh gave Lisa the first pstcard?
A．Her uncle.B．Her teacher.C．Her friend.
9．What picture can we see n Lisa’s favurite pstcard?
A．Disneyland.B．The Great Wall.C．The Palace Museum.
请听对话，回答问题。
10．What des Tm feel?
A．Happy.B．Upset.C．Cl.
11．What d Tm’s parents want Tm t d?
A．Get gd grades.B．Get int gd University.C．Save much mney.
12．What will Tm d?
A．Call t his parents.B．Write t his parents.C．E-mail t his parents.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ging n?
A．A business trip.B．An imprtant meeting.C．A visit t the ld peple.
14．When is the man leaving?
A．On WednesdayB．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
15．What chres will the girl d every day?
A．Clean the rm.B．Wash clthes.C．Sweep the flr.
16．What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A．Take him t the dctr.
B．Clean his bed nce a week.
C．Feed him, walk him, play with him and clean his bed.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Hw lng has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai?
A．Fr 2 years.B．Fr 20 years.C．Fr 12 years.
18．Hw was peple’s life 20 years ag in Shanghai?
A．Hard.B．Rich.C．Easy.
19．What are the buildings like in Shanghai nw?
A．Small but bright.B．Dark and small.C．Tall and bright.
20．What des David think f the past?
A．We shuld frget it.B．We shuld remember it.C．We shuld hate it.
21．What des David want t tell us?
A．The changes in Shanghai. B．His uncle in Shanghai.C．His dream t Shanghai.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Mei! Have yu ever been t Guangxi fr the March 3rd Festival?
B: 27 It’s the mst imprtant traditinal festival fr the Zhuang peple.
A: Hw lng is the festival?
B: Fr three days.
A: What activities have yu taken part in?
B: The Grand Sng Fair and bamb ple dances (歌圩和竹竿舞). 28
A: Ww! What else? 29
B: I have tried five-clred glutinus rice. The clrs are mainly red, yellw, purple, black and white. 30
A: That sunds interesting!
B: 31
A: Yes, I’d lve t.
A．Yes, I have.
B．Each clr has a special meaning.
C．I want t g there with my parents.
D．What special fd have yu tried?
E．Wuld yu like t g with me next year?
F．I’ve never had such a wnderful experience.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time a teacher and his student lay dwn under a tree near the grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really dn’t knw hw we 32 ur friends?”
33 fr a few secnds, the teacher then answered, “It’s a hard and an 34 questin.” The teacher cntinued. “Lk! There is a lt f grass. Why dn’t yu walk there? Please dn’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead. On yur way, try t find a blade (片) f beautiful grass, pick it and give it t me. But just ne.”
The student said. “Well. OK… Wait fr me…” and walked straight ahead t the field.
A few minutes later, he came back.
The teacher asked, “Well, I dn’t see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand.”
The student said, “On my jurney, I fund a few beautiful blades f grass, but I thught I wuld find a 35 ne, s I didn’t pick them. But I didn’t realize I was at the 36 f the field, and I hadn’t picked any. I didn’t g back 37 yu tld me nt t.”
The teacher said, “That’s what will 38 in real life.”
In the stry, grass is the peple 39 yu; the beautiful blades f grass are the peple that attract (吸引) yu and the grassy (茂盛的) field is 40 .
In lking fr yur friends, dn’t always cmpare (比较) and hpe that there will be a better ne. By ding that, yu’ll 41 yur lifetime; remember that “Time never ges back.”
32．A．thinkB．likeC．findD．feel
33．A．CalmB．SilentC．AfraidD．Ready
34．A．easyB．amazingC．excitingD．interesting
35．A．biggerB．strngerC．betterD．taller
36．A．tpB．beginningC．middleD．end
37．A．afterB．becauseC．untilD．while
38．A．achieveB．frmC．happenD．miss
39．A．arundB．frC．againstD．amng
40．A．pwerB．timeC．cnfidenceD．knwledge
41．A．limitB．reduceC．betD．waste
四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There was a rainstrm last night. What were the fur peple ding? The fllwing was what they said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．What was Laura ding when the rainstrm came?
A．Driving hme.B．Writing a reprt.C．Watching a cartn.
43．Where was Andy when the rainstrm came?
A．In his rm.B．In the kitchen.C．On the way hme.
44．Hw did Karen feel when the lights went ut??
A．Afraid.B．Bred.C．Shcked.
45．Wh was using the Internet when the rainstrm came?
A．Laura.B．Andy.C．Danny.
46．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Laura’s dad came t be with her.
B．Peter wanted t g t Beijing by plane.
C．Karen heard her mm’s shut in her bedrm.
B
In America, mthers spend abut 18 hurs ding the husewrk every week and fathers spend abut 10 hurs ding the husewrk. What abut the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hurs ding the husewrk every week, but almst 14 hurs watching TV. Hw abut teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hurs n the Internet, but nly 3 hurs helping with the husewrk every week. Hwever, parents think children shuld spend mre time n chres. Knwing hw t d the husewrk is an imprtant life skill.
Ding chres sends children the messages that they are part f the family and that they shuld d things fr thers. Every mrning children care fr the family pets by feeding them r walking them. It can als help the children keep healthy.
Children shuld take part in almst all the chres. They will feel happier when they make a cntributin t the family. And it may help them understand the idea f wrking hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lt frm ding the husewrk. It can help them live a better life in the future.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
47．Hw many hurs d American mthers spend ding the husewrk each week?
A．10 hurs.B．14 hurs.C．18 hurs.
48．What d the teenagers like ding at hme?
A．They like watching TV.
B．They like ding chres.
C．They like surfing the Internet (上网).
49．What des the underlined wrd “cntributin” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A．贡献B．表彰C．努力
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Children can learn a lt frm ding chres.
B．Yung children d nt need t d any chres.
C．Ding chres can help children keep healthy.
51．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Parents Shuld D Husewrk.
B．Hw Much Husewrk There Is
C．Ding Chres Is Gd fr Children.
C
We may have a bad night f sleep and that’s very nrmal. D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers (研究者) frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers. They als fall asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep? Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素), Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed. Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52．What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A．Ding mre wrk.
B．Seeing mre sunlight.
C．Running.
53．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Our bdy starts t make melatnin when it gets dark.
B．We have less melatnin during the day.
C．The ffice wrkers in the research were frm all ver the wrld.
54．The underlined wrd “sleepy” means _______.
A．犯困的
B．悦耳的
C．平静的
55．The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A．tell us the advantages (优点) f melatnin
B．tell us hw t imprve ur sleep
C．explain hw ur bdy makes melatnin
56．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts Wrld.
B．Traditinal Culture.
C．Healthy Life.
第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
①Jurney t the West was “ht” again last year. The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng made the classic stry Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024. In fact, peple arund the wrld have lved the stry f the mnkey Sun Wukng (Mnkey King) fr a lng time.
②British sinlgist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brught the stry t many English peple in the 1940s. Later, Japan shwed Sun Wukng t the wrld thrugh a TV shw Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many mre wrks fllwed.
③But what makes this stry s ppular arund the wrld? Peple everywhere can understand Sun Wukng, wh breaks the rules f Heaven and tries t get free frm the hand f the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei tld China Daily, the experience f Sun Wukng and his friends is mre than a Chinese classical stry. “At its heart, Jurney t the West is abut grwing up and being free,” Li said.
④Sun Wukng’s jurney is a lt like the stries f heres in Western cultures, such as Spiderman frm Western classical stries. These stries shw heres wh might make mistakes but becme better ver time, just like tday’s superheres. What’s mre, befre Superheres appeared, Sun Wukng knew that peple with pwer shuld help thers.
⑤Sun Wukng’s stry never gets ld because everyne can understand it. His stry shws us abut being brave and ding the right things—things all peple understand and lve t see. This is why peple all ver the wrld like t create new stries abut Sun Wukng. Nw, thrugh games, bks and TV, yung peple still lve the Mnkey King. After all, everyne lves a her wh isn’t afraid t fight fr what’s right!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．What made Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024?

58．Wh helped many English peple learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s?

59．What is Jurney t the West abut accrding t Li Tianfei?

60．Accrding t the passage, what did Sun Wukng knw befre superheres appeared?

61．Accrding t the writer, why d peple like t create new stries abut Sun Wukng?

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。
As an ld saying ges “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and 62 , everyne is equal (平等的). Health is surely the mst imprtant thing in ur lives. This 63 that we shuld care mre abut ur health than wealth.
We will run 64 f ur wealth smeday, but a healthy bdy will nt g away frm us. Althugh we dn’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by 65 hard. If we lse health, wealth will nt be 66 t us. S, we shuld always remember t 67 healthy.
Gd eating 68 are imprtant t peple. We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit. But sme peple like t eat junk fd thugh it culd make them get 69 . Besides, I think we shuld try t ck by 70 as much as pssible. It is a gd way t stay away frm sme illnesses, like 71 and tthache.
Frm nw n, take gd care f ur bdy and live a healthy life!
六、书面表达。（15分）
72．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan想要了解中国的春节，请你用英文给他回一封邮件向他介绍你是如何度过春节假期。
1. 春节的时间及意义；
2. 如何庆祝；
3. 春节的习俗。
要求：1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
参考词汇：Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), paste cuplets (贴春联), set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮)
Dear Alan,
I’m very glad that yu’re interested in the Spring Festival.
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（广西卷）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

【答案】 B A E F D
【原文】1. It’s plite f them t queue in line in public.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
3. She has made up her mind t train as a nurse.
4. The vlunteers prvided supprt fr the athletes.
5. We shuld turn ff the tap when brushing teeth.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2．What time des Kate’s prject finish?
A．At 4 p.m.B．At 5:30 p.m.C．At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time des yur prject start, Kate?
W: My prject starts at 4 p.m. and finishes at 7:30 p.m.
3．What is the girl’s article abut?
A．Friendship.B．Envirnment.C．Space travel.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’ve read yur article n space travel. It’s excellent.
W: Thank yu, Mr Clver.
4．What was the girl ding at that time?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.C．Talking with her mm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What were yu ding when the drbell rang?
W: Oh, I was playing cmputer games.
5．What’s the matter with the by?
A．He has a cld.B．He has a fever.C．He has a headache.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu?
M: I have a fever.
6．Hw ld is the by?
A．Five years ld.B．Ten years ld.C．Fifteen years ld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu cllected sft tys?
M: Since I was ten years ld. It has been five years s far.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
听对话， 回答以下各小题。
7．Hw many pstcards has Lisa gt?
A．Abut 80.B．Abut 100.C．Abut 120.
8．Wh gave Lisa the first pstcard?
A．Her uncle.B．Her teacher.C．Her friend.
9．What picture can we see n Lisa’s favurite pstcard?
A．Disneyland.B．The Great Wall.C．The Palace Museum.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, hw nice these pstcards are! When did yu start cllecting them?
W: When I was eight. Nw I’ve gt abut ne hundred pstcards.
M: Well, hw did yu get yur first pstcard?
W: My uncle gave it t me and I really liked it. Since then, I have been interested in them.
M: Culd yu please shw me yur favrite ne?
W: Sure, lk! It has a picture f the Great Wall n it.
请听对话，回答问题。
10．What des Tm feel?
A．Happy.B．Upset.C．Cl.
11．What d Tm’s parents want Tm t d?
A．Get gd grades.B．Get int gd University.C．Save much mney.
12．What will Tm d?
A．Call t his parents.B．Write t his parents.C．E-mail t his parents.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Alice, help me! My parents are giving me t much pressure abut schl.
W: Oh, Tm. I think yu shuld talk t them. Ask them why they give yu s much pressure.
M: It’s because they want me t get gd grades.
W: But life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with friends are imprtant t.
M: Yes, these can help me relax and be healthy. What can I d?
W: Why nt write them a letter?
M: Gd idea, I will try it. Thank yu.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ging n?
A．A business trip.B．An imprtant meeting.C．A visit t the ld peple.
14．When is the man leaving?
A．On WednesdayB．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
15．What chres will the girl d every day?
A．Clean the rm.B．Wash clthes.C．Sweep the flr.
16．What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A．Take him t the dctr.
B．Clean his bed nce a week.
C．Feed him, walk him, play with him and clean his bed.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: What day is it tday?
M: It’s Tuesday, dear.
W: When are yu ging n an imprtant meeting?
M: I’m leaving tmrrw.
W: What wuld yu like me t d?
M: That’s very nice f yu, dear. Okay, let me see. Wuld yu please sweep the flr every day?
W: Sure, dad. What else?
M: Wuld yu please take care f the dg?
W: Hw can I take care f it?
M: Feed him, walk him and play with him a little every day. Dn’t frget t clean his bed everyday, Lily.
W: It’s s easy, Dad.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．Hw lng has David’s uncle lived in Shanghai?
A．Fr 2 years.B．Fr 20 years.C．Fr 12 years.
18．Hw was peple’s life 20 years ag in Shanghai?
A．Hard.B．Rich.C．Easy.
19．What are the buildings like in Shanghai nw?
A．Small but bright.B．Dark and small.C．Tall and bright.
20．What des David think f the past?
A．We shuld frget it.B．We shuld remember it.C．We shuld hate it.
21．What des David want t tell us?
A．The changes in Shanghai.B．His uncle in Shanghai.C．His dream t Shanghai.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A
【原文】略
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22．suth 23．March 24．five/5 25．enjy 26．sky
【原文】
Munt Huang is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui. The best time t visit the muntain is frm March t Nvember. Every year thusands f visitrs g there. It’s nt far frm Nanjing. It takes abut five hurs in a car. Yu can als g there by train r by bus. While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the sky lks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place t visit.
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Mei! Have yu ever been t Guangxi fr the March 3rd Festival?
B: 27 It’s the mst imprtant traditinal festival fr the Zhuang peple.
A: Hw lng is the festival?
B: Fr three days.
A: What activities have yu taken part in?
B: The Grand Sng Fair and bamb ple dances (歌圩和竹竿舞). 28
A: Ww! What else? 29
B: I have tried five-clred glutinus rice. The clrs are mainly red, yellw, purple, black and white. 30
A: That sunds interesting!
B: 31
A: Yes, I’d lve t.
A．Yes, I have.
B．Each clr has a special meaning.
C．I want t g there with my parents.
D．What special fd have yu tried?
E．Wuld yu like t g with me next year?
F．I’ve never had such a wnderful experience.
【答案】27．A 28．F 29．D 30．B 31．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于广西三月三节日活动的对话。
27．根据“Hi, Li Mei! Have yu ever been t Guangxi fr the March 3rd Festival?”和“It’s the mst imprtant traditinal festival fr the Zhuang peple.”可知B在回答是否去过广西参加三月三节日，选项A“是的，我去过”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“The Grand Sng Fair and bamb ple dances”和“Ww! What else?”可知B在描述节日活动后的感受，选项F“我从未有过如此美妙的经历。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“Ww! What else?”和“I have tried five-clred glutinus rice.”可知A在询问其他活动或体验，选项D“你尝试过什么特色食物？”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“The clrs are mainly red, yellw, purple, black and white.”和“That sunds interesting!”可知B在解释五色糯米饭的特点，选项B“每种颜色都有特殊的含义。”符合语境，故选B。
31．根据“That sunds interesting!”和“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知B在邀请对方参加活动，选项E“明年你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time a teacher and his student lay dwn under a tree near the grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Sir, I really dn’t knw hw we 32 ur friends?”
33 fr a few secnds, the teacher then answered, “It’s a hard and an 34 questin.” The teacher cntinued. “Lk! There is a lt f grass. Why dn’t yu walk there? Please dn’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead. On yur way, try t find a blade (片) f beautiful grass, pick it and give it t me. But just ne.”
The student said. “Well. OK… Wait fr me…” and walked straight ahead t the field.
A few minutes later, he came back.
The teacher asked, “Well, I dn’t see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand.”
The student said, “On my jurney, I fund a few beautiful blades f grass, but I thught I wuld find a 35 ne, s I didn’t pick them. But I didn’t realize I was at the 36 f the field, and I hadn’t picked any. I didn’t g back 37 yu tld me nt t.”
The teacher said, “That’s what will 38 in real life.”
In the stry, grass is the peple 39 yu; the beautiful blades f grass are the peple that attract (吸引) yu and the grassy (茂盛的) field is 40 .
In lking fr yur friends, dn’t always cmpare (比较) and hpe that there will be a better ne. By ding that, yu’ll 41 yur lifetime; remember that “Time never ges back.”
32．A．thinkB．likeC．findD．feel
33．A．CalmB．SilentC．AfraidD．Ready
34．A．easyB．amazingC．excitingD．interesting
35．A．biggerB．strngerC．betterD．taller
36．A．tpB．beginningC．middleD．end
37．A．afterB．becauseC．untilD．while
38．A．achieveB．frmC．happenD．miss
39．A．arundB．frC．againstD．amng
40．A．pwerB．timeC．cnfidenceD．knwledge
41．A．limitB．reduceC．betD．waste
【答案】
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学生问老师怎么找到朋友，老师让学生去摘草，学生最后什么都没拿回来。这是因为学生以为前面会有更好的，所以错过了路上漂亮的草。老师想以此告诉学生不要浪费时间，时间不会倒流。
32．句意：学生问老师：“老师，我真不知道怎么才能找到朋友。”
think思考；like喜欢；find找到；feel感觉。根据最后一段中“In lking fr yur friends,”可知，此处指找朋友。故选C。
33．句意：沉默了几秒钟，老师回答说：“这是一个既难又容易的问题。”
Calm镇静的；Silent沉默的；Afraid害怕的；Ready准备好的。根据“the teacher then answered,”可知，老师在回答问题之前，应该是沉默几分钟来思考问题。故选B。
34．句意：沉默了几秒钟，老师回答说：“这是一个既难又容易的问题。”
easy容易的；amazing令人惊异的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s a hard and an... questin.”可知，老师说这是一个难又简单的问题，hard与easy相比较。故选A。
35．句意：在我的旅途中，我发现了一些美丽的草叶，但我认为我会找到一个更好的，所以我没有摘它们。
bigger更大的；strnger更强壮的；better更好的；taller更高的。根据最后一段中“dn’t always cmpare (比较) and hpe that there will be a better ne.”可知，此处把草比作朋友，此找到更好的草。故选C。
36．句意：但我没有意识到我已经走到这片田地的尽头了，而且我一个也没摘。
tp顶部；beginning开始；middle中间；end尽头。根据“I didn’t g back”可知，学生走到了田地的尽头。故选D。
37．句意：我没回去是因为你叫我不要回去
after在……之后；because因为；until直到……才；while然而。根据“Please dn’t walk backwards; walk straight ahead.”可知，学生没有回头是因为老师告诉他不要回头。故选B。
38．句意：老师说，“这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。”
achieve实现；frm形成；happen发生；miss错过。根据“In the stry, grass is the peple... yu; the beautiful blades f grass are the peple that attract (吸引) yu and the grassy (茂盛的) field is...”可知，小草就像身边的人，美丽的草叶是吸引你的人，草地是时间，来告诉学生这就是现实中会发生的事。故选C。
39．句意：在故事里，草是你身边的人；
arund在……周围；fr为了；against反对；amng在……之间。根据“grass is the peple... yu”可知，此处指周围的人。故选A。
40．句意：美丽的草叶是吸引你的人，草地是时间。
pwer力量；time时间；cnfidence自信；knwledge知识。根据“By ding that, yu’ll... yur lifetime;”可知，你走过的草地，就是经历的时间。故选B。
41．句意：这样做，你会浪费你的一生；记住“时间一去不复返”。
limit限制；reduce减少；bet打赌；waste浪费。根据“In lking fr yur friends, dn’t always cmpare (比较) and hpe that there will be a better ne.”可知，在找朋友的过程中，不要把时间用来比较和寻找更好的，这样是在浪费时间。故选D。
四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There was a rainstrm last night. What were the fur peple ding? The fllwing was what they said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42．What was Laura ding when the rainstrm came?
A．Driving hme.B．Writing a reprt.C．Watching a cartn.
43．Where was Andy when the rainstrm came?
A．In his rm.B．In the kitchen.C．On the way hme.
44．Hw did Karen feel when the lights went ut??
A．Afraid.B．Bred.C．Shcked.
45．Wh was using the Internet when the rainstrm came?
A．Laura.B．Andy.C．Danny.
46．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Laura’s dad came t be with her.
B．Peter wanted t g t Beijing by plane.
C．Karen heard her mm’s shut in her bedrm.
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了昨晚暴风雨来临时，人们都在做什么。
42．细节理解题。根据“Laura I was writing a reprt in my rm.”可知，劳拉在写报告。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Andy I was driving hme.”可知，安迪正在开车回家的路上。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Karen I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm right away.”可知，凯伦很害怕。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Danny I was lking thrugh an article n the Internet.”可知，丹尼在上网。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he wuld catch the train t Beijing.”可知，彼得要坐火车去北京。故选B。
B
In America, mthers spend abut 18 hurs ding the husewrk every week and fathers spend abut 10 hurs ding the husewrk. What abut the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hurs ding the husewrk every week, but almst 14 hurs watching TV. Hw abut teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hurs n the Internet, but nly 3 hurs helping with the husewrk every week. Hwever, parents think children shuld spend mre time n chres. Knwing hw t d the husewrk is an imprtant life skill.
Ding chres sends children the messages that they are part f the family and that they shuld d things fr thers. Every mrning children care fr the family pets by feeding them r walking them. It can als help the children keep healthy.
Children shuld take part in almst all the chres. They will feel happier when they make a cntributin t the family. And it may help them understand the idea f wrking hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lt frm ding the husewrk. It can help them live a better life in the future.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
47．Hw many hurs d American mthers spend ding the husewrk each week?
A．10 hurs.B．14 hurs.C．18 hurs.
48．What d the teenagers like ding at hme?
A．They like watching TV.
B．They like ding chres.
C．They like surfing the Internet (上网).
49．What des the underlined wrd “cntributin” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A．贡献B．表彰C．努力
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Children can learn a lt frm ding chres.
B．Yung children d nt need t d any chres.
C．Ding chres can help children keep healthy.
51．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Parents Shuld D Husewrk.
B．Hw Much Husewrk There Is
C．Ding Chres Is Gd fr Children.
【答案】47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况以及做家务对孩子的好处。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In America, mthers spend abut 18 hurs ding the husewrk every week”可知，美国妈妈每周花18小时做家务。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hw abut teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hurs n the Internet, but nly 3 hurs helping with the husewrk every week.”可知，青少年喜欢上网。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据前文“Children shuld take part in almst all the chres. They will feel happier when they make a cntributin t the family.”可知，孩子们参与家务，为家庭做出贡献会感到更快乐，cntributin表示“贡献”。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段“Every mrning children care fr the family pets by feeding them r walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children shuld take part in almst all the chres.”可知，小孩子也需要做家务，选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处，如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题。故选C。
C
We may have a bad night f sleep and that’s very nrmal. D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers (研究者) frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers. They als fall asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep? Researchers say it helps us set ur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day, ur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素), Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed. Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52．What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A．Ding mre wrk.
B．Seeing mre sunlight.
C．Running.
53．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Our bdy starts t make melatnin when it gets dark.
B．We have less melatnin during the day.
C．The ffice wrkers in the research were frm all ver the wrld.
54．The underlined wrd “sleepy” means _______.
A．犯困的
B．悦耳的
C．平静的
55．The writer wrte this passage t _______.
A．tell us the advantages (优点) f melatnin
B．tell us hw t imprve ur sleep
C．explain hw ur bdy makes melatnin
56．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts Wrld.
B．Traditinal Culture.
C．Healthy Life.
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠。
52．细节理解题。根据“D yu have a sleeping prblem? If yu t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.”可知，文章建议通过多晒太阳来改善睡眠。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“A grup f researchers (研究者) frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry. They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.”可知，研究对象是美国的办公室职员，而不是来自世界各地的职员。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Melatnin is a hrmne (荷尔蒙), and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it’s time t g t bed.”可知，褪黑素让我们感到困倦，所以“sleepy”意为“犯困的”。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“If yu d, nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep. Accrding t a new study, yu may need t see mre sunlight (阳光), especially in the mrning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何改善睡眠。故选B。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，并且通过研究表明，早上多晒太阳可以帮助人们改善睡眠，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康生活”部分。故选C。
第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
①Jurney t the West was “ht” again last year. The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng made the classic stry Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024. In fact, peple arund the wrld have lved the stry f the mnkey Sun Wukng (Mnkey King) fr a lng time.
②British sinlgist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brught the stry t many English peple in the 1940s. Later, Japan shwed Sun Wukng t the wrld thrugh a TV shw Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many mre wrks fllwed.
③But what makes this stry s ppular arund the wrld? Peple everywhere can understand Sun Wukng, wh breaks the rules f Heaven and tries t get free frm the hand f the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei tld China Daily, the experience f Sun Wukng and his friends is mre than a Chinese classical stry. “At its heart, Jurney t the West is abut grwing up and being free,” Li said.
④Sun Wukng’s jurney is a lt like the stries f heres in Western cultures, such as Spiderman frm Western classical stries. These stries shw heres wh might make mistakes but becme better ver time, just like tday’s superheres. What’s mre, befre Superheres appeared, Sun Wukng knew that peple with pwer shuld help thers.
⑤Sun Wukng’s stry never gets ld because everyne can understand it. His stry shws us abut being brave and ding the right things—things all peple understand and lve t see. This is why peple all ver the wrld like t create new stries abut Sun Wukng. Nw, thrugh games, bks and TV, yung peple still lve the Mnkey King. After all, everyne lves a her wh isn’t afraid t fight fr what’s right!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
57．What made Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024?

58．Wh helped many English peple learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s?

59．What is Jurney t the West abut accrding t Li Tianfei?

60．Accrding t the passage, what did Sun Wukng knw befre superheres appeared?

61．Accrding t the writer, why d peple like t create new stries abut Sun Wukng?

【答案】57．The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng. /Black Myth: Wukng. /The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng made Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024. 58．Arthur Waley. /British sinlgist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s. / British sinlgist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s. 59．Jurney t the West/It is abut grwing up and being free (accrding t Li Tianfei). /Grwing up and being free (accrding t Li Tianfei). 60．Peple with pwer shuld help thers. / Sun Wukng/Mnkey King/He knew that peple with pwer shuld help thers. 61．Because his/Sun Wukng’s/Mnkey King’s stry shws/tells us abut being brave and ding the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukng’s/Mnkey King’s stry shws/tells us abut being brave and ding the right things―things all peple understand and lve t see.
【导语】本文主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的持续流行。文章通过多个方面分析了这一经典故事为何能跨越文化和时间界限，受到全世界读者的喜爱。
57．根据“The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng made the classic stry Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024.”可知，中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在2024年让《西游记》风靡全球。故填The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng. /Black Myth: Wukng. /The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng made Jurney t the West ppular arund the wrld in 2024.
58．根据第二段“British sinlgist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brught the stry t many English peple in the 1940s.”可知，英国汉学家Arthur Waley在1940年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley. /British sinlgist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s. / British sinlgist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn abut Jurney t the West in the 1940s.
59．根据第三段“ ‘At its heart, Jurney t the West is abut grwing up and being free,’ Li said.”可知，李天飞认为《西游记》的核心是成长与自由。故填Jurney t the West/It is abut grwing up and being free (accrding t Li Tianfei). /Grwing up and being free (accrding t Li Tianfei).
60．根据第四段“What’s mre, befre Superheres appeared, Sun Wukng knew that peple with pwer shuld help thers.”可知，孙悟空明白有力量的人应该帮助他人。故填Peple with pwer shuld help thers. / Sun Wukng/Mnkey King/He knew that peple with pwer shuld help thers.
61．根据最后一段“Sun Wukng’s stry never gets ld because everyne can understand it. His stry shws us abut being brave and ding the right things—things all peple understand and lve t see. This is why peple all ver the wrld like t create new stries abut Sun Wukng.”可知，孙悟空的勇敢和正义是普世价值，因此人们乐于创作新故事。故填Because his/Sun Wukng’s/Mnkey King’s stry shws/tells us abut being brave and ding the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukng’s/Mnkey King’s stry shws/tells us abut being brave and ding the right things―things all peple understand and lve t see.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。
As an ld saying ges “Health is wealth (财富)”. Between life and 62 , everyne is equal (平等的). Health is surely the mst imprtant thing in ur lives. This 63 that we shuld care mre abut ur health than wealth.
We will run 64 f ur wealth smeday, but a healthy bdy will nt g away frm us. Althugh we dn’t have much wealth, we can still make a living by 65 hard. If we lse health, wealth will nt be 66 t us. S, we shuld always remember t 67 healthy.
Gd eating 68 are imprtant t peple. We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit. But sme peple like t eat junk fd thugh it culd make them get 69 . Besides, I think we shuld try t ck by 70 as much as pssible. It is a gd way t stay away frm sme illnesses, like 71 and tthache.
Frm nw n, take gd care f ur bdy and live a healthy life!
【答案】
62．death 63．means 64．ut 65．wrking 66．useful 67．keep 68．habits 69．sick 70．urselves 71．stmachache
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，强调健康胜于财富，提倡健康饮食习惯，提醒避免不健康食品，鼓励自己烹饪，以维护身体健康。
62．句意：生与死之间，人人平等。根据空前的“life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指死。故填death。
63．句意：这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富。根据上文“Health is surely the mst imprtant thing in ur lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富，mean“意味着”符合，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，所以此处用三单形式。故填means。
64．句意：总有一天，我们的财富会耗尽，但健康的身体不会离开我们。run ut f“耗尽”，固定词组。故填ut。
65．句意：虽然我们没有多少财富，但我们仍然可以通过努力工作谋生。根据“make a living”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通过努力工作谋生，wrk hard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填wrking。
66．句意：如果我们失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了。根据上文“Health is surely the mst imprtant thing in ur lives.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果我们失去健康，财富对我们就没有用了，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
67．句意：所以，我们应该永远记住保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定词组。故填keep。
68．句意：良好的饮食习惯对人们很重要。根据下文“We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”符合；根据空后的“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填habits。
69．句意：但有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管这可能会让他们生病。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃垃圾食品可能会让他们生病，get sick“生病”，固定词组。故填sick。
70．句意：此外，我认为我们应该尽量自己做饭。by neself“独自”，固定词组；根据空处所在句主语为“we”，所以应用urselves。故填urselves。
71．句意：这是远离一些疾病的好方法，比如胃痛和牙痛。根据空前的“sme illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指胃疼。故填stmachache。
六、书面表达。（15分）
72．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan想要了解中国的春节，请你用英文给他回一封邮件向他介绍你是如何度过春节假期。
1. 春节的时间及意义；
2. 如何庆祝；
3. 春节的习俗。
要求：1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
参考词汇：Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜), paste cuplets (贴春联), set ff firecrackers (放鞭炮)
Dear Alan,
I’m very glad that yu’re interested in the Spring Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I’m very glad that yu’re interested in the Spring Festival. It usually takes place in January r February. It’s the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple, a time fr family reunins.
Befre the festival, we clean the huse and paste cuplets. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get tgether t have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which mean gd luck. After dinner, we watch the Spring-Festival Gala and set ff firecrackers. Children can receive red-packets with mney. It’s really a wnderful time.
Hpe yu can experience it ne day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍春节的时间及意义；
第二步，介绍中国人是如何庆祝春节的，以及春节的一些习俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②take place 发生
③paste cuplets 贴春联
④get tgether 聚在一起
[高分句型]
We eat dumplings, which mean gd luck. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Infrmatin abut Munt Huang
The place it lies
It lies in the 22 f Anhui.
The best time t visit
Frm 23 t Nvember.
Hw t g
It takes abut 24 hur(s) in a car frm Nanjing.
What t see
Yu can 25 the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the 26 lks very beautiful.
Laura
I was writing a reprt in my rm. Suddenly it gt s dark that I culd see nthing. I felt quite nervus and didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, Dad was in the kitchen. He came t stay with me quickly.

Andy
I was driving hme. On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he wuld catch the train t Beijing. He was afraid he culdn’t get t the train statin n time. Then I drve him t the train statin.
Karen
I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm right away. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, Karen. I’m cming sn.”
Danny
I was lking thrugh an article n the Internet. I listened t the weather reprt yesterday mrning, but I didn’t think the rainstrm wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.
mean we use stmach habit wrk ut keep sick death
Infrmatin abut Munt Huang
The place it lies
It lies in the 22 f Anhui.
The best time t visit
Frm 23 t Nvember.
Hw t g
It takes abut 24 hur(s) in a car frm Nanjing.
What t see
Yu can 25 the white cluds and wnderful stnes arund yu. In the early mrning, the 26 lks very beautiful.
Laura
I was writing a reprt in my rm. Suddenly it gt s dark that I culd see nthing. I felt quite nervus and didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, Dad was in the kitchen. He came t stay with me quickly.

Andy
I was driving hme. On the way, my friend Peter called me. He said he wuld catch the train t Beijing. He was afraid he culdn’t get t the train statin n time. Then I drve him t the train statin.
Karen
I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran int my bedrm right away. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, Karen. I’m cming sn.”
Danny
I was lking thrugh an article n the Internet. I listened t the weather reprt yesterday mrning, but I didn’t think the rainstrm wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.
mean we use stmach habit wrk ut keep sick death