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2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷:英语(贵州卷)(解析版)
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这是一份2025年中考第二次模拟考试卷:英语(贵州卷)(解析版),共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.全卷共8页,五个部分,满分 150 分,考试时长 120 分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.What des the wman d?
A.B.C.
6.Where is Tm ging t travel next year?
A.B.C.
1.C
2.B
【原文】We shuld stay under a strng table when the earthquake happens.
3.A
4.B
【原文】W: What are yu ging t be in the future?
M:I want t be a ck.
Q:What is the by ging t be in the future?
5.C
【原文】W: D yu want t be a dctr like me when yu grw up?
M: N, I want t be a teacher like my mther.
6.A
【原文】W: Tm, what place are yu ging t fr a hliday next year?
M: I am ging t the USA with my parents.
第二节 听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7.
A.Abut half an hur.B.It’s abut five kilmeters.C.Yes, it is.
8.
A.Three times a day.B.Fur times a day.C.Twice a day.
9.
A.Let’s jin the sprts club.B.Have a gd day at schl!C.Keep quiet in the library.
10.
A.In AmericaB.In 1989.C.At twenty-five.
11.
A.Yes, I amB.N, I didn’tC.N, I’m nt
12.
A.Yes, they are.B.N, I dn’t.C.Yes, he des.
7.B
【原文】Hw far is it frm yur hme t the z?
8.B
【原文】By: I’ll g fr a vacatin. Culd yu please lk after my parrt?
Girl: OK. But what shuld I d?
By: Dn’t frget t give him water and feed him fur times a day.
Questin: Hw ften shuld the girl feed the parrt?
9.B
【原文】Have a gd day at schl!
10.B
【原文】When was the famus singer Taylr Swift brn?
11.B
【原文】Did yu g t Africa?
12.B
【原文】D yu have a ping-png bat?
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项。
13.Where is the wman ging next Wednesday?
A.New Yrk.B.Beijing.C.Lndn.
14.Where des the wman ften g in her free time?
A.T the Histry Museum.B.T the Science Museum.C.T the Children’s Palace.
15. Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A.On ft.B.By bus.C.By bike.
16.What’s the matter with Cindy?
A.She has a fever.B.She has a headache.C.She has a tthache.
17.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a dining hall.B.At a restaurant.C.At a clthing stre.
18.What des Lucy want t be when she grws up?
A.A teacher.B.A dctr.C.A scientist.
13.C
14.B
【原文】M: Where d yu ften g in yur spare time? The Histry Museum r the Science Museum?
W: I ften g t the Science Museum.
M: It’s very interesting.
15.C
【原文】W: Tm, d yu always take a bus t schl?
M: N. I usually g t schl by bike and smetimes I walk t schl.
16.B
17.C
18.A
【原文】M: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lucy? W: Mther wants me t be a dctr, father wants me t be a scientist, but I want t be a teacher.
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
19.What is Jhn’s truble ?
A.His bss hates him.B.He is late fr wrk.C.He desn’t like his jb.
20.What’s Kate’s advice ?
A.T have a talk with his bss.
B.T wrk harder than befre.
C.T get up early every mrning.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
21.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the Travel Agency.B.In a htel rm.C.On the phne.
22.Which htel will the wman chse?
A.The Garden Htel.B.The Seaside Htel.C.The Sunny Htel.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
23.Hw lng did it take Lisa t cmplete the skating race?
A.80 secnds.B.70 secnds.C.60 secnds.
24.Wh gave Lisa her first pair f ice skates?
A.Her dad.B.Her mm.C.Her aunt.
19.A 20.A
21.C 22.A
23.A 24.C
第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。
25.Fur/4 26.wrse 27.Friday. 28.cleaned 29.Tired 30.fantastic
【原文】
(M)My name is Peter. I'm a vlunteer in the envirnment prtectin club f my schl. It was set up fur years ag. As time ges by, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse thugh peple's life is getting better. T make the envirnment clean, I did sme vlunteer wrk with my classmates last Friday. Sme f us put up ntices fr the vlunteer activities t let mre peple knw the imprtance f saving the envirnment. And sme cleaned the streets. After we finished the wrk, we were very tired but felt very happy. I think it's fantastic t be a vlunteer, especially a vlunteer fr saving the envirnment.
第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. n B. frm C. s D. because E. used F. anther
Dear friends,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. I live in a small village 31.______ the muntains. It is far away frm the city. There are many beautiful trees and flwers here.
In the past, peple here 32.______ t live a pr life. They mainly made a living by farming. But nw, with the develpment f the Internet, things have changed a lt. Many yung peple start nline businesses. They sell lcal prducts 33.______ the Internet and make much mney.
The envirnment in my hmetwn is very nice. We have clean air and clear water 34.______ there are few factries. Mre and mre visitrs cme t visit ur village every year. They can enjy the fresh air and the beautiful views.
I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn smeday. I am sure yu will fall in lve with it 35.______ much that yu dn't want t leave.
Best wishes!
31. 答案:B. frm
解析:“I live in a small village frm the muntains” 表示“我住在离山不远的一个小村庄”,“frm”在这里表示“离……(距离)”,“far away frm” 是常用短语,意为“远离”,这里说村庄离山的位置关系,用“frm”符合语境,故填“frm”。
32. 答案:E. used
解析:根据“In the past”(在过去)可知,这里描述过去的情况,“used t d sth.”是固定短语,意为“过去常常做某事”,“peple here used t live a pr life”表示这里的人们过去常常过着贫穷的生活,故填“used”。
33. 答案:A. n
解析:“n the Internet”是固定短语,意为“在互联网上”,“They sell lcal prducts n the Internet and make much mney.” 意思是他们在互联网上销售当地产品并赚了很多钱,所以此处应填“n”。
34. 答案:D. because
解析:“We have clean air and clear water”(我们有清新的空气和清澈的水)和“there are few factries”(几乎没有工厂)之间是因果关系,因为几乎没有工厂,所以有清新的空气和清澈的水,“because”引导原因状语从句,故填“because”。
35. 答案:C. s
解析:“”是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,“I am sure yu will fall in lve with it s much that yu dn't want t leave.” 意思是我确信你会非常喜欢它以至于你都不想离开了,故填“s”。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Smith is a famus writer. He likes animals very much. One day ne f his 36__________ came t visit him. He tld him that he had an ld dg. The dg culdn't walk 37__________ because it was very ld. Mr. Smith felt srry fr it. “Why 38__________ yu buy a new dg?” he asked.
“I'm thinking 39__________ it,” answered his friend. “But I'm afraid my ld dg will feel 40__________ if I buy a new ne.”
“Then yu can buy a new dg 41__________ still keep the ld ne,” said Mr. Smith.
His friend thught fr a while and said, “Yu are 42__________ , but I have a prblem. I have tw 43__________ nw. Hw can I make them get n well 44__________ each ther?”
Mr. Smith laughed and said, “Yu can 45__________ them sme time t get t knw each ther. I'm sure they will be gd friends sn.”
36. A. teachers B. friends C. students
37. A. well B. gd C. nice
38. A. dn't B. nt C. can't
39. A. ver B. abut C. f
40. A. happy B. excited C. sad
41. A. and B. but C. r
42. A. wrng B. right C. true
43. A. cats B. dgs C. birds
44. A. fr B. with C. t
45. A. give B. take C. bring
36. 答案:B
解析:根据下文“answered his friend”可知,来拜访他的是他的一个朋友,所以选B。
37. 答案:A
解析:这里修饰动词walk,要用副词,well是副词,意为“好地”,gd和nice是形容词,不能修饰动词,所以选A。
38. 答案:A
解析:“Why dn't yu d sth.?”是固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,用来提出建议,所以选A。
39. 答案:B
解析:think abut是固定短语,意为“考虑”,这里表示他的朋友正在考虑买一只新狗,所以选B。
40. 答案:C
解析:根据语境,如果买了新狗,旧狗可能会感到难过,happy意为“开心的”,excited意为“兴奋的”,sad意为“难过的”,所以选C。
41. 答案:A
解析:“买一只新狗”和“留下旧狗”是并列关系,用and连接,but表示转折,r表示选择,所以选A。
42. 答案:B
解析:根据上下文,他的朋友认为Mr. Smith说的有道理,是正确的,wrng意为“错误的”,right意为“正确的”,true意为“真实的”,所以选B。
43. 答案:B
解析:前文一直讨论的是狗的问题,所以这里是说他现在有两只狗,选B。
44. 答案:B
解析:get n well with是固定短语,意为“与……相处得好”,所以选B。
45. 答案:A
解析:give sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,这里表示给它们一些时间来互相了解,take意为“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,所以选A。
第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共 12 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first Earth Day was in 1970. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur envirnment. S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.
In 2007, rganizers in ver 150 cuntries planned ver 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is nt just abut marches(游行) and big events. In the week arund Earth Day (April 22nd) there were many thusands f smaller, lcal events. These events dealt with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature made a list f 5 things that each persn culd d t save the envirnment.
* Dn't leave the tap running.
* Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
* Turn ff yur cmputer every night.
* Wash yur clthes, and yurself, in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
* Dishwashers use as little water as pssible.
If we all d at least 2 f these all the time, we can make a big difference.
46. Earth Day was set up t ______.
A. encurage peple t plant mre trees
B. tell peple abut sme big events
C. wrry abut ur envirnment
D. make peple knw abut envirnmental prblems
47. In 2007, there were thusands f smaller, lcal events ______.
A. n April 22nd
B. arund April 22nd
C. in 1970
D. frm 1970 t 2007
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT n the list f 5 things that each persn culd d t save the envirnment?
A. Turn ff the lights when leaving a rm.
B. Wash clthes in ht water.
C. Turn ff the cmputer every night.
D. Let the tap stp running.
49. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f Earth Day and ways t save the envirnment.
B. The first Earth Day.
C. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
D. Big events n Earth Day.
46. 答案:D
解析:根据第一段中“S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.”以及前文提到“Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur envirnment.”可知,人们设立地球日是为了让每个人都了解他们对环境的担忧,也就是让人们了解环境问题。A选项“鼓励人们种更多的树”,文章未提及设立地球日是为了这个目的,A错误;B选项“告诉人们一些大事件”,设立地球日不是为了告诉人们大事件,B错误;C选项“担忧我们的环境”,这只是设立地球日的背景,而不是目的,C错误;D选项“让人们了解环境问题”,符合原文,D正确。所以选D。
47. 答案:B
解析:由第二段中“In the week arund Earth Day (April 22nd) there were many thusands f smaller, lcal events.”可知,在2007年,在地球日(4月22日)前后的一周里有数千个较小的当地活动。A选项“在4月22日”,活动是在4月22日前后一周,不只是4月22日当天,A错误;B选项“在4月22日前后”,符合原文,B正确;C选项“在1970年”,1970年是第一个地球日的时间,与2007年的这些活动时间不符,C错误;D选项“从1970年到2007年”,时间范围错误,这些活动是在2007年地球日前后一周,D错误。所以选B。
48. 答案:B
解析:根据文章中“The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature made a list f 5 things that each persn culd d t save the envirnment.”后面列举的内容“* Dn't leave the tap running. * Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm. * Turn ff yur cmputer every night. * Wash yur clthes, and yurself, in warm r cld water, nt ht water. * Dishwashers use as little water as pssible.”可知,A选项“离开房间时关灯”,在列表中,A不符合题意;B选项“用热水洗衣服”,列表中说的是用温水或冷水洗衣服,不是热水,B符合题意;C选项“每晚关掉电脑”,在列表中,C不符合题意;D选项“让水龙头不再流水(即关掉水龙头)”,也就是不要让水龙头开着,与“Dn't leave the tap running.”意思相符,D不符合题意。所以选B。
49. 答案:A
解析:文章第一段介绍了第一个地球日的设立时间以及设立的原因,即人们开始担忧环境问题所以设立地球日;第二段介绍了2007年地球日的一些活动情况;第三段及后面列举了世界自然基金会列出的每个人可以做的5件保护环境的事情。整体文章既讲了地球日的历史,又讲了保护环境的方法。A选项“地球日的历史和保护环境的方法”,符合文章主旨,A正确;B选项“第一个地球日”,只提到了文章的部分内容,不全面,B错误;C选项“如何保护环境”,这只是文章的一部分内容,没有涵盖地球日的历史,C错误;D选项“地球日的大事件”,文章不仅讲了大事件,还有小的当地活动以及保护环境的方法等,D错误。所以选A。
B
Dear Tm,
I'm writing t yu because I'm ging t have my 14th birthday party at hme this Sunday. I hpe yu can cme. But I'm a little wrried. I have t much hmewrk t d. And my parents are busy with their wrk. S I have n time t prepare fr the party. I really need yur help.
Culd yu please help me buy sme fd and drinks? And culd yu cme ne hur earlier t help me with setting the table? Als, I hpe yu can bring yur CD player t the party. Then we can enjy beautiful music tgether.
Please reply t me by Friday.
Yurs,
Mary
50. Hw ld will Mary be?
A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
D. 16.
51. What's Mary wrried abut?
A. She has n time t prepare fr the party.
B. She has n mney t buy fd and drinks.
C. She desn't want t have a party.
D. She desn't want t d her hmewrk.
52. What des Mary want Tm t d?
A. T cme t the party tw hurs earlier.
B. T buy sme fd and drinks.
C. T bring his guitar t the party.
D. T help her d her hmewrk.
53. When shuld Tm reply t Mary?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. By Friday.
D. By Thursday.
50. 答案:B
解析:根据信中第一句“I'm writing t yu because I'm ging t have my 14th birthday party at hme this Sunday.”可知,玛丽即将举办她的14岁生日派对,所以玛丽将会是14岁,B选项正确,A选项“13岁”、C选项“15岁”、D选项“16岁”均错误。所以选B。
51. 答案:A
解析:从信中“But I'm a little wrried. I have t much hmewrk t d. And my parents are busy with their wrk. S I have n time t prepare fr the party.”可以看出,玛丽担心的是她有太多作业要做,父母又忙于工作,所以她没有时间为派对做准备。B选项“她没有钱买食物和饮料”,信中未提及没钱的问题,B错误;C选项“她不想举办派对”,与原文不符,她想举办派对只是没时间准备,C错误;D选项“她不想做她的家庭作业”,她担心的是没时间准备派对,不是不想做作业,D错误;A选项“她没有时间为派对做准备”,符合原文,A正确。所以选A。
52. 答案:B
解析:由信中“Culd yu please help me buy sme fd and drinks? And culd yu cme ne hur earlier t help me with setting the table? Als, I hpe yu can bring yur CD player t the party.”可知,玛丽希望汤姆帮忙买一些食物和饮料,提前一小时来帮忙摆桌子,还希望他带上CD播放器。A选项“提前两小时来参加派对”,原文是提前一小时,A错误;B选项“买一些食物和饮料”,符合原文,B正确;C选项“带上他的吉他来参加派对”,原文说的是带上CD播放器,C错误;D选项“帮助她做作业”,信中未提及让汤姆帮忙做作业,D错误。所以选B。
53. 答案:C
解析:根据信中最后一句“Please reply t me by Friday.”可知,汤姆应该在周五之前给玛丽回复。A选项“在周日”,不符合要求,A错误;B选项“在周六”,也不符合,B错误;C选项“在周五之前”,符合原文,C正确;D选项“在周四之前”,原文是周五之前,D错误。所以选C。
C
In many English families, peple eat fur meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They eat prridge, eggs r bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast.
Lunch cmes at ne 'clck. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and dinner is abut half past seven. First they have sup, then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things, like bananas, apples r ranges. But nt all English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
54. Many English peple have ______ meals a day.
A. tw
B. three
C. fur
D. five
55. Peple may have ______ fr their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea
C. cffee and salad
D. eggs and fish
56. Peple have lunch at ______.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. ne 'clck
57. Sme English peple have their dinner ______.
A. in the mrning
B. in the middle f the day
C. in the evening
D. at night
54. 答案:C
解析:根据文章第一段第一句“In many English families, peple eat fur meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”,明确指出在许多英国家庭中,人们一天吃四顿饭,分别是早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐。A选项“tw(两顿)”、B选项“three(三顿)”、D选项“five(五顿)”均与原文不符,C选项“fur(四顿)”符合原文描述,所以选C。
55. 答案:A
解析:由文章第二段“Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They eat prridge, eggs r bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast.”可知,英国人早餐的时间是早上七点到九点之间的任意时刻,他们会吃粥、鸡蛋或者面包,并且在早餐时会喝茶或者咖啡。A选项“tea and eggs(茶和鸡蛋)”,符合文中所描述的英国人早餐的食物和饮品,A正确;B选项“hamburgers and tea(汉堡包和茶)”,文中未提及汉堡包是英国人早餐的食物,B错误;C选项“cffee and salad(咖啡和沙拉)”,沙拉未在早餐食物中提及,C错误;D选项“eggs and fish(鸡蛋和鱼)”,鱼不是早餐常见食物,D错误。所以选A。
56. 答案:D
解析:根据文章第三段第一句“Lunch cmes at ne 'clck.”,清晰表明午餐时间是在一点钟。A选项“any time(任意时间)”,与原文明确的一点钟不符,A错误;B选项“nine(九点钟)”、C选项“five(五点钟)”,均不是午餐时间,B、C错误;D选项“ne 'clck(一点钟)”,符合原文描述,所以选D。
57. 答案:B
解析:由文章第三段“But nt all English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day.”可知,并非所有英国人都按照前面所说的晚餐时间(大约七点半)来吃晚餐,有些英国人会在一天的中间时段吃晚餐。A选项“in the mrning(在早上)”,与原文不符,A错误;B选项“in the middle f the day(在一天的中间时段)”,符合原文描述,B正确;C选项“in the evening(在晚上)”,原文提到大约七点半吃晚餐是大多数人的情况,这里问的是一些特殊情况,C错误;D选项“at night(在夜晚)”,也不符合“in the middle f the day”的描述,D错误。所以选B。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu want t imprve yur English? Here are sme ways t help yu. 58. ________. Reading English stries, newspapers and magazines can help yu get used t the language. Yu will als learn new wrds. Try t read things that match yur level.
59. ________. It's a great way t imprve yur prnunciatin. Listen t English sngs, watch English mvies and TV shws. Pay attentin t the prnunciatin and try t imitate(模仿) what yu hear.
60. ________. Dn't be afraid t make mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes when learning a new language. Practice speaking with yur classmates r find an English - speaking partner. Yu can als jin an English club.
61. ________. Writing dwn yur thughts in English can help yu rganize yur ideas. Yu can write a diary, a stry r an article. Yu can als write emails t yur friends in English.
62. ________. Make a study plan and set gals fr yurself. Decide hw much time yu will spend n each activity every day. Stick t yur plan and yu will see prgress.
A. Set gals and make a plan
B. Listen t English as much as pssible
C. Read as much as yu can
D. Write in English every day
E. Keep an English ntebk
F. Practice speaking English every day
G. Watch English mvies nce a week
58. 答案:C
解析:该段重点阐述了阅读英语故事、报纸和杂志能帮助习惯英语语言并学习新单词,还强调尝试阅读与自身水平匹配的内容,核心围绕“尽可能多地阅读”展开。A选项“Set gals and make a plan(设定目标并制定计划)”主要强调计划和目标,与该段阅读主题不符;B选项“Listen t English as much as pssible(尽可能多地听英语)”重点在听英语,与该段内容不一致;C选项“Read as much as yu can(尽可能多地阅读)”准确概括了该段关于阅读英语的主旨,符合语境;D选项“Write in English every day(每天用英语写作)”强调写作,不符合该段内容;E选项“Keep an English ntebk(准备一个英语笔记本)”在该段未提及;F选项“Practice speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)”重点在说英语,与该段不符;G选项“Watch English mvies nce a week(每周看一次英语电影)”强调看电影,与该段阅读内容无关。所以正确答案是C选项。
59. 答案:B
解析:此段表明听英语歌曲、看英语电影和电视节目是提高发音的好方法,还提到要注意发音并模仿所听到的内容,整体围绕“听英语”来阐述提高英语发音的方式。A选项“Set gals and make a plan(设定目标并制定计划)”与听英语的内容不相关;B选项“Listen t English as much as pssible(尽可能多地听英语)”精准概括了该段通过多种方式听英语来提升发音的主旨,符合要求;C选项“Read as much as yu can(尽可能多地阅读)”强调阅读,与该段听英语的内容不符;D选项“Write in English every day(每天用英语写作)”说的是写作,不符合该段;E选项“Keep an English ntebk(准备一个英语笔记本)”在该段未体现;F选项“Practice speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)”重点在说,与该段听英语的内容不一致;G选项“Watch English mvies nce a week(每周看一次英语电影)”虽然提到看电影,但不如B选项全面涵盖了听英语的多种方式。所以正确答案是B选项。
60. 答案:F
解析:该段指出不要害怕犯错,每个人学新语言都会犯错,还提到要和同学练习说英语、找说英语的伙伴或加入英语俱乐部,核心内容是关于“练习说英语”。A选项“Set gals and make a plan(设定目标并制定计划)”与练习说英语的主题不相关;B选项“Listen t English as much as pssible(尽可能多地听英语)”重点在听,与该段说英语的内容不符;C选项“Read as much as yu can(尽可能多地阅读)”强调阅读,不符合该段;D选项“Write in English every day(每天用英语写作)”说的是写作,与该段不符;E选项“Keep an English ntebk(准备一个英语笔记本)”在该段未提及;F选项“Practice speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)”准确概括了该段鼓励多练习说英语的主旨,符合语境;G选项“Watch English mvies nce a week(每周看一次英语电影)”强调看电影,与说英语的内容不一致。所以正确答案是F选项。
61. 答案:D
解析:此段说明用英语写下想法能帮助组织思路,还列举了可以写日记、故事、文章以及用英语给朋友写邮件等,明显围绕“用英语写作”展开。A选项“Set gals and make a plan(设定目标并制定计划)”与写作的主题不相关;B选项“Listen t English as much as pssible(尽可能多地听英语)”重点在听,与该段写作内容不符;C选项“Read as much as yu can(尽可能多地阅读)”强调阅读,不符合该段;D选项“Write in English every day(每天用英语写作)”准确概括了该段关于用英语写作的主旨,符合要求;E选项“Keep an English ntebk(准备一个英语笔记本)”在该段未体现;F选项“Practice speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)”重点在说,与该段写作内容不一致;G选项“Watch English mvies nce a week(每周看一次英语电影)”强调看电影,与写作内容无关。所以正确答案是D选项。
62. 答案:A
解析:该段强调要制定学习计划并为自己设定目标,还提到决定每天在每个活动上花费的时间,坚持计划就会看到进步,核心是“设定目标和制定计划”。A选项“Set gals and make a plan(设定目标并制定计划)”准确概括了该段的主旨,符合语境;B选项“Listen t English as much as pssible(尽可能多地听英语)”重点在听,与该段计划和目标的内容不符;C选项“Read as much as yu can(尽可能多地阅读)”强调阅读,不符合该段;D选项“Write in English every day(每天用英语写作)”说的是写作,与该段不符;E选项“Keep an English ntebk(准备一个英语笔记本)”在该段未提及;F选项“Practice speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)”重点在说,与该段内容不一致;G选项“Watch English mvies nce a week(每周看一次英语电影)”强调看电影,与该段计划和目标的内容无关。所以正确答案是A选项。
第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are interested in traditinal handicrafts. In Guizhu, there are many amazing traditinal handicrafts, such as batik (蜡染) and embridery (刺绣).
Batik has a lng histry. It is made by applying wax (蜡) t the clth and then dyeing (染色) it. The patterns n batik are very beautiful and unique. They ften tell stries abut lcal culture and life. Peple use batik t make clthes, scarves and ther items.
Embridery is als ppular. Skilled embriderers use needles and clrful threads t create beautiful pictures n clth. The themes f embridery can be flwers, animals r traditinal symbls. It takes a lt f time and patience t finish an embridery wrk.
These traditinal handicrafts are nt nly wrks f art but als imprtant parts f Guizhu's culture. They shw the wisdm and creativity f the lcal peple.
63. Batik is made by applying wax t the clth and then ______ it.
64. The patterns n batik ften tell stries abut ______ and life.
65. Peple use batik t make ______, scarves and ther items.
66. Embridery is created n clth with ______ and clrful threads.
67. These traditinal handicrafts are imprtant parts f ______ culture.
63. 答案:dyeing
解析:根据文中第二段第二句“It is made by applying wax (蜡) t the clth and then dyeing (染色) it.”可知,蜡染的制作过程是先在布上涂蜡,然后进行染色,所以此处应填“dyeing”。
64. 答案:lcal culture
解析:由文中第二段第四句“They ften tell stries abut lcal culture and life.”可知,蜡染上面的图案常常讲述关于当地文化和生活的故事,故此处填“lcal culture”。
65. 答案:clthes
解析:从文中第二段最后一句“Peple use batik t make clthes, scarves and ther items.”可以明确,人们用蜡染制作衣服、围巾和其他物品,所以这里应填“clthes”。
66. 答案:needles
解析:根据文中第三段第二句“Skilled embriderers use needles and clrful threads t create beautiful pictures n clth.”可知,熟练的刺绣工人用针和彩色丝线在布上创造出美丽的图案,因此此处填“needles”。
67. 答案:Guizhu's
解析:依据文中最后一段第一句“These traditinal handicrafts are nt nly wrks f art but als imprtant parts f Guizhu's culture.”可知,这些传统手工艺品不仅是艺术品,也是贵州文化的重要组成部分,所以这里应填“Guizhu's”。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
68. 据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
It is reprted that China ______ ______ much help t African children already.
69. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊!
______ great fun ______ is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
70. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用:从品牌支持到文化产品,中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China ______ a big ______ in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. Frm brand supprt t cultural prducts, Chinese elements(元素) culd be fund bth n and ff the field.
71. 和打电话比起来,我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer t chat nline ______ ______ talk n the phne.
72. 我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。
The mre trees we plant, ______ ______ pllutin there will be.
68. 答案:has prvided
解析:“提供帮助”可以用“prvide help”来表示。根据“already”可知,这里要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“China”是第三人称单数,所以用“has prvided”。
69. 答案:What; it
解析:这是一个感叹句,“fun”是不可数名词,用“What”来引导感叹句,其结构是“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是“t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates”。
70. 答案:played; rle
解析:“发挥作用”用“play a rle”表示。根据语境可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以填“played a big rle”。
71. 答案:rather than
解析:“prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.”是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,所以这里填“rather than”。
72. 答案:the less
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”。“pllutin”是不可数名词,“little”的比较级是“less”,所以填“the less”。
第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last Sunday, my friends and I went t the park. It was 73.______ lvely day. We 74.______ (see) many beautiful flwers and trees there.
75.______ we arrived, we started t play games. First, we played hide - and - seek. Tm was very clever. He fund 76.______ (we) quickly. Then we played ftball. Jack kicked the ball s 77.______ (gd) that we all cheered fr him.
After playing games, we sat under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared different kinds f fd 78.______ each ther. I brught sme sandwiches 79.______ my mther made. They were delicius.
80.______ the afternn, we went t the lake. Sme f us 81.______ (bat) n the lake, while thers watched. It was s much fun.
At abut 5 'clck, we went hme. We were tired 82.______ happy. It was a wnderful day!
73. 答案:a
解析:“day”是可数名词单数,“lvely”是以辅音音素开头的单词,“a lvely day”表示“美好的一天”,不定冠词“a”用于泛指“一个”,故填“a”。
74. 答案:saw
解析:根据“Last Sunday”可知,文章描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,“see”的过去式是“saw”,所以此处填“saw”。
75. 答案:As sn as/When
解析:根据语境“we arrived, we started t play games”,这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,“As sn as”表示“一……就……”,“When”表示“当……时候”,都符合“我们一到达就开始玩游戏”或“当我们到达时,我们开始玩游戏”的语境,故可填“As sn as”或“When” 。
76. 答案:us
解析:“fund”是动词“find(找到)”的过去式,动词后面接人称代词宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”,所以此处填“us”。
77. 答案:well
解析:“kicked the ball”是动词短语,需要用副词来修饰动词,“gd”的副词形式是“well”,“kicked the ball s well”表示“踢球踢得如此好”,故填“well”。
78. 答案:with
解析:“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人分享某物”,这里表示我们互相分享不同种类的食物,所以填“with”。
79. 答案:that/which
解析:“I brught sme sandwiches”是主句,“my mther made”是定语从句,修饰先行词“sandwiches”,先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词可以用“that”或“which”。
80. 答案:In
解析:“in the afternn”是固定短语,意为“在下午”,所以此处填“In”。
81. 答案:bated
解析:根据文章的整体时态是一般过去时,“bat”在这里作动词,意为“划船”,其过去式是“bated”,所以填“bated”。
82. 答案:but
解析:“We were tired”(我们很累)和“happy”(开心的)之间是转折关系,“but”表示转折,意为“但是”,所以填“but”。
第五部分 写作(满分 25 分)
83. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友David对贵州的旅游景点很感兴趣,他来信询问相关信息。请你给他写一封回信,介绍贵州的一处著名景点,如黄果树瀑布(Huanggushu Waterfall)、梵净山(Munt Fanjing)等。内容包括:
1. 景点的位置和特色;
2. 游客可以在那里进行的活动;
3. 给出一些旅行建议。
要求:
1. 词数80-120;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear David,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked abut turist attractins in Guizhu. I'd like t intrduce Munt Fanjing t yu.
Munt Fanjing, lcated in Tngren City, Guizhu, is famus fr its unique natural scenery and rich bidiversity. The muntain has spectacular rck frmatins and ancient frests.
When visiting, yu can hike alng the paths, enjying the fresh air and beautiful views. Yu can als visit the famus Glden Summit, where yu can verlk the magnificent scenery arund.
Here are sme tips. Wear cmfrtable shes fr hiking. And it's better t check the weather frecast in advance. Bring sme snacks and water, t.
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful trip t Munt Fanjing. Lking frward t hearing frm yu again.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaVlunteer Wrk
When the envirnment prtectin club was set up
25 year(s) ag.
What the envirnment is like nw
It's getting 26 .
When they did the vlunteer activities
Last 27 .
What they did
They put up ntices fr the vlunteer activities and 28 the streets.
Hw they felt
29 but happy.
Peter’s pinin
It’s 30 t be a vlunteer.
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