2025年贵州省毕节市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年贵州省毕节市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that children wh regularly d chres are likely t becme mre independent and successful when they grw up.In fact，chres play an imprtant rle in children's future develpment.（1）______
When children d chres，they can get a sense f achievement.They can easily see the results after finishing the chres.Especially when their parents say ut thanks fr their help and tell them they've made the day easier，they will knw they are able t help their families.（2）______It can als encurage children t be mre active in helping thers utside f the family.
What's mre，they will frm a sense f respnsibility.They will learn that it is everyne's duty t d chres.This understanding helps t stp them frm becming spiled （惯坏的）.（3）______It requires effrts t achieve ur gals.
Besides，they will learn hw t manage their time effectively.Chres are part f life and ding chres frm a yung age helps children t get used t them.Children ught t learn t include them in their day with all ther activities.（4）______When they grw up，they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.
（5）______Chres usually include washing dishes，sweeping the flr，and making the bed，etc.These are all life skills that children need t develp befre they start living n their wn.And the nly way t learn is by ding.
In a wrd，chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean.They are life lessns!
A.Life skills are very imprtant.
B.Chres als teach imprtant life skills.
C.Here are sme benefits f ding chres.
D.Life desn't simply ffer everything n a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill t have in adult life，t.
F.This experience can help children see their value in the family.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Every day，a ten-year-ld by wuld g n a walk up the hill with his father.One day，the by said， "Dad，let's have a(6) tday.The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins." His father smiled and(7).
Then，bth f them started running.After a while，the father suddenly stpped. "Are yu(8)，Dad？" the by asked. "N.There are sme small stnes in my shes.I need t take them ut，" the father replied.The by said he had stnes in his shes t，but he decided t clear them ut after reaching the hilltp.He quickly ran ahead while his father stpped t(9) away the stnes.
Sn，the by began t feel a lt f pain in his feet and had t slw dwn.His father caught up and asked， "Why dn't yu get stnes ut f yur shes first？" "I dn't have(10) fr that，" said the by.
Befre lng，the father passed the by.The by culdn't even(11) because f the pain.He stpped there and cried fr help.The father quickly turned back，tk ff his shes and nticed that the by's feet were(12).He carried him hme and carefully treated his injuries （伤口）。
"I tld yu t clear the(13) first，" the father said.
"I thught if I stpped，I wuld(14) the race，" the by said.
"Actually，it's nt like that.If any prblems cme in ur life，we shuld never put them ff(15) just because we have ur plans.That may make things wrse，" the father said. "It wuld have taken yu just ne minute t clear thse stnes，but nw，yu'll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result."
6.A. talkB. gameC. party
7.A. agreedB. laughedC. shuted
8.A. tiredB. excitedC. surprised
9.A. putB. giveC. take
10.A. timeB. chanceC. curage
11.A. runB. walkC. jump
12.A. wetB. hurtC. dirty
13.A. earthB. leavesC. stnes
14.A. jinB. lseC. finish
15.A. easilyB. suddenlyC. carefully
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
16.Why d the kids send messages t the expert？ ______
A. They hpe t be experts.
B. They plan t make friends.
C. They want t get sme advice.
17.What d we knw abut the kids？ ______
A. Helen gets angry easily.
B. Lucy likes watching TV.
C. Peter wants t be n a chess team.
18.Which idea is frm the expert？ ______
A. Try t get yur wrk dne.
B. Watch TV with yur mm.
C. Dance t yur favrite sngs.
19.Where is the text mst prbably frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A diary.C. A magazine.
B
① Hw did yur final exams g？Well，yur test perfrmance is largely decided by hw effectively yu have taken yur class ntes.Here，I'm ging t share sme tips fr taking gd ntes with yu.
② It's great if yur teacher writes ntes n the bard：Yu can cpy them dwn.If nt，hwever，write dwn the mst imprtant pints frm class.
③ It can take time t learn hw t listen fr the main ideas，s keep trying and dn't give up.Sme teachers may directly tell yu that a certain fact is imprtant.
④ Dn't g crazy taking ntes，thugh.If yu fcus t much n getting yur ntes right，yu might miss what the teacher is saying.But if yu think yu have missed smething imprtant，dn't be afraid t ask the teacher t repeat it.If yu dn't want t ask in class，see yur teacher after class.It's much easier than wndering if yu have gt the ntes right as yu study.
⑤ Finally，it's a great idea t g ver yur ntes with a friend and cmpare what yu tw have written dwn.It can alert yu and yur friend t any mistakes yu may have made in yur ntes.
⑥ Think ver these tips and try t imprve yur nte-taking habits.Gd nte-taking helps yu understand the material and d well in yur exams!
20.What shuld yu d when missing smething imprtant？ ______
A. Ask the teacher fr help.
B. Listen fr the main ideas.
C. G ver the ntes with friends.
21.What des the underlined wrd "alert" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Refuse.B. Remind.C. Remember.
22.Which is the crrect structure f this text？ ______
A. B.
C.
23.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Hw t Take Ntes Crrectly？
B. Why is Taking Ntes Imprtant？
C. Are Yu Taking Ntes Effectively？
C
Yuanmingyuan was nce a beautiful ryal （皇家的） garden，which is full f valuable artifacts （文物）.Amng its artifacts were the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads—part f a water clck system.These amazing treasures were symbls f great skill.Hwever，due t histrical events，they were lst abrad.As China grew strnger，these priceless artifacts were gradually brught hme.
In April，2000，peple in Hng Kng were angry when the auctin huse Christie's （佳士得拍卖行） planned t sell tw f the Zdiac heads. They strngly called fr the return f the natinal treasures.The Chinese gvernment tried t stp the auctin，but Christie's still went ahead with it.
Althugh the first try t stp the auctin failed，Ply Grup，a majr Chinese State-wned cmpany，stepped in.On April 30，2000，Ply bught the Mnkey and Ox heads fr 8.185 millin and 7.745 millin Hng Kng dllars respectively （分别）.One f Ply's wrkers said， "These treasures belng t all Chinese peple.They will return t Beijing!"
The effrts cntinued.On May 2，2000，Ply bught the Tiger Head in anther auctin fr 15.44 millin Hng Kng dllars.
Over time，mre Zdiac heads have been brught back t China.In 2003，businessman Stanley H dnated the Pig Head t the Ply Art Museum.In 2007，H als bught the Hrse Head fr 69.1 millin Hng Kng dllars and dnated it t the Chinese gvernment.In 2013，the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads，which were placed in the Natinal Museum.
S far，seven f the 12 Zdiac heads have returned t China，but the Dragn，Snake，Sheep，Rster and Dg heads are still missing.
24.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Peple in Hng Kng.
B. The auctin huse Christie's.
C. Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads.
25.What can we infer （推论） abut Ply Grup frm the text？ ______
A. They enjy shpping.B. They like animal heads.
C. They lve China deeply.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. Ply bught 3 Zdiac animal heads.
B. Seven Zdiac heads are still missing.
C. The Rat and Rabbit heads aren't returned.
27.What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ ______
A. Ply and H bught sme valuable artifacts.
B. Yuanmingyuan was nce a beautiful ryal garden.
C. Hw sme f the Zdiac animal heads returned.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. On April 19，2025，the wrld's first humanid rbt （人形机器人） half-marathn tk place in Beijing's Yizhuang.Hundreds f peple gathered t watch this exciting event.They were excited t see rbts run tgether with human athletes.
The race began at 7：30 the start，all rbts lked cnfident.They mved smthly and quickly.The crwd cheered ludly.Hwever，nt all rbts culd finish the race.
One rbt，named Huanhuan，was lved by the audience because she had a beautiful design.But after just 10 minutes，Huanhuan suddenly stpped and std still.Her team rushed t help，but they culdn't fix her.Huanhuan had t give up the race.
Other rbts faced challenges t，such as steep slpes （陡坡），grassy areas，and gravel （沙砾） rads.These prblems made it hard fr rbts t keep balance.Sme rbts wre special shes t prtect their "feet".Others used AI t change their speed and directin.
The first rbt t finish was Tiangng Ultra.It cmpleted the 21.0975-kilmeter race in 2 hurs，40 minutes，and 42 secnds.Its light bdy and cling system helped it run fast.
After the race，engineers said the event was a valuable test fr rbt technlgy. "We learned a lt abut hw rbts can wrk in real-wrld situatins，" said ne engineer. "This is just the beginning."
The humanid rbt half-marathn shwed that rbts can deal with all kinds f tasks.They can get used t difficult envirnments and wrk with humans.In the future，these rbts might help in factries，hspitals，r even at hme.
Thrugh this race，rbt technlgy has taken a big step frward.Wh knws what we'll see in the next humanid rbt marathn？
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.
(1) 近年来，毕节在体育方面取得了很大的进步。
Bijie has made ____________ in sprts in recent years.
(2) 有许多优秀的运动员取得了惊人的成就。
____________ many excellent athletes wh have made surprising achievements.
(3) 谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。
Xie Yu wn ____________ gld medal fr China at the 2024 Paris Olympics.He became the first Olympic champin in Bijie's histry.
(4) 众所周知，做运动对身心健康都有好处。
As we all knw，ding sprts is ____________ a healthy bdy and mind.
(5) 我们应该认识到运动的重要性并坚持锻炼。
We ____________ the imprtance f sprts and keep exercising.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30.
If a persn hurt him，Cnfucius said，he wuld frgive him.In his mind，peple are never perfect.They make mistakes and d bad things.Peple will becme unhappy（1）______they just remember thers' bad actins.S，why nt let the bad things f the past g（2）______lk at the future？
The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi （齐桓公） during the Spring and Autumn Perid is（3）______gd example.Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm，he frgave Guan fr what he did.S，Guan did his best（4）______help Duke Huan f Qi.Tgether，they made the kingdm better.
But letting g f bad things（5）______the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead，we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. Giraffes are the wrld's tallest land animal.At birth，a baby giraffe is abut 1.8 meters tall and (1) （weigh） abut 68 kils.Male （雄性的） giraffes can grw up t 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1，360 kils.Females （雌性） can be up t 4.6 meters in height and 725 kils in weight.
A giraffe's tngue is (2) （usual） black，blue r purple.It can be abut 50cm lng.That means the animal can use (3) （it） tngue t get fd high in the tree.Giraffes can live abut 25 years in the wild if they are (4) （health）.In the z，they can live lnger.
Giraffes ften live in grups f 10 t 20.A grup f giraffes (5) （call） a "twer".Giraffes' grups can change every day，even frm hur t hur.A "twer" f giraffes yu see tday might nt be the same ne yu see tmrrw.It's (6) （amaze），isn't it？Living in grups ffers many advantages t giraffes.It prvides (7) （safe） in numbers and helps giraffes share infrmatin abut fd and water.
Giraffes play an imprtant rle in nature.But nw they are in danger.The number f giraffes is getting smaller.Peple (8) （hunt） giraffes fr a lng time fr their meat，cats and tails.Habitat lss （栖息地丧失） is the (9) （big） prblem.
Giraffes are truly special animals.Learning abut (10) （prblem） they face helps us prtect them.Let's take actin and d smething fr these cute animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
32.感恩是人生的必修课。请结合"The Heart f a Teacher"这首诗带给你的思考和启发，以"The Teacher I Thank Mst"为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
（1）短文须包含所给提示信息，并适当拓展；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、F、D、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句In fact，chres play an imprtant rle in children's future develpment.（事实上，家务在孩子未来的发展中扮演着重要的角色。）可知，本段是总述家务的益处。选项C"以下是做家务的一些好处。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句they will knw they are able t help their families.（他们会知道他们能够帮助他们的家人。）以及后句It can als encurage children t be mre active in helping thers utside f the family.（它还可以鼓励孩子们更积极地帮助家庭以外的其他人。）可知，此处强调孩子通过家务认识到自身在家庭中的价值。选项F"这种经历能帮助孩子看到自己在家庭中的价值。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句This understanding helps t stp them frm becming spiled （惯坏的）.（这种理解有助于防止他们养成坏习惯。）以及后句It requires effrts t achieve ur gals.（实现我们的目标需要努力。）可知，此处强调生活需要付出和努力。选项D"生活不会轻易将一切奉上。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句When they grw up，they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.（长大后，他们需要平衡生活的不同部分，比如工作和家庭。）可知，长大后时间管理也很重要。选项E"时间管理在成人生活中也是重要技能。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文Chres usually include washing dishes，sweeping the flr，and making the bed，etc.These are all life skills that children need t develp befre they start living n their wn.And the nly way t learn is by ding.（家务活通常包括洗碗、扫地、铺床等。这些都是孩子们在开始独立生活之前需要培养的生活技能。唯一的学习方法就是实践。）可知，此处总结家务教授生活技能。选项B"家务劳动还能传授重要的生活技能。符合语境。故选B。
本文主要阐述了做家务对儿童成长的益处，包括培养独立性、责任感、时间管理能力和生活技能等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、B、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：爸爸，让我们今天玩个游戏吧。talk谈话；game游戏；party派对。根据"The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins（先到达山顶的人获胜）"可知，此处说的是玩游戏，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：他的父亲微笑着同意了。agreed同意；laughed大笑；shuted大喊。根据"Then，bth f them started running（然后，他们俩开始奔跑）"可知，父亲同意了男孩的提议，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：你累了吗，爸爸？tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据"the by asked（男孩问）"以及后面父亲说鞋子有石头要拿出来，可知男孩是问父亲是不是累了才停下来，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他迅速跑向前，而他的父亲停下来把石头取出来。put放；give给；take拿。take away拿走，根据"There are sme small stnes in my shes.I need t take them ut（我的鞋子里有一些小石头。我需要把它们拿出来）"可知，父亲要把鞋子里的石头取出来，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：我没有时间那样做。time时间；chance机会；curage勇气。根据"I quickly ran ahead while his father stpped t take away the stnes（他飞快地跑在前面，而他的父亲则停下来把石头移开）"可知，他认为自己没有时间停下来取石头，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：因为疼痛，男孩甚至都不能走路了。run跑；walk走路；jump跳。根据"Befre lng，the father passed the by.The by culdn't f the pain.He stpped there and cried fr help.（不久，父亲从男孩身边经过。这个男孩甚至不能因为疼痛。他停在那里，大声呼救。）"可知，男孩因为脚疼得厉害，连走路都很困难，只能停下来求助，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：父亲迅速转身，脱下鞋子，注意到男孩的脚受伤了。wet湿的；hurt受伤的；dirty脏的。根据"He carried him hme and carefully treated his injuries（他把他抱回家，仔细地治疗了他的伤势）"可知，男孩的脚受伤了，故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意："我告诉过你要先清理石头，"父亲说。earth泥土；leaves树叶；stnes石头。根据"'I tld yu t clear ，' the father said.（"我告诉过你要先清理，"父亲说。）"以及前文围绕鞋子里的石头展开的内容可知，父亲提醒男孩要先清理的是石头，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我认为如果我停下来，我就会输掉比赛。jin加入；lse失去；finish完成。根据"I thught if I stpped（我认为如果我停下来）"以及男孩想先跑到山顶的想法可知，男孩认为停下来就会输掉比赛，故选B。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：如果生活中出现任何问题，我们永远不应该因为我们有计划就轻易地把它们推迟。easily容易地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据"That may make things wrse（这可能会让事情变得更糟）"可知，父亲是说不能因为自己的计划就轻易推迟处理问题，这样可能会让事情变得更糟，故选A。
本文主要讲了父亲通过爬山比赛中男孩因不愿停下清理鞋中石头而脚疼受伤的事，教导男孩遇到问题不应因计划而轻易拖延，否则会让事情变糟。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据图片Can yu help me？（你能帮我吗？）What can I d？（我能做什么？）及对话可知，孩子们向专家发消息是为了寻求建议。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Lucy：I like watching TV.（露西：我喜欢看电视。）可知，露西喜欢看电视，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Dance t yur favrite sngs（跟着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞）可知，"跟着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞"是专家的建议，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了三个孩子在生活或学习中遇到的问题，他们向专家寻求建议，以及专家给出的一些建议，和结合其问答形式及内容可知，最有可能来自杂志。故选C。
本文主要讲述了三个孩子在生活或学习中遇到的问题，他们向专家寻求建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~23.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段"But if yu think yu have missed smething imprtant，dn't be afraid t ask the teacher t repeat it. "（但是如果你认为你漏掉了重要的东西，不要害怕要求老师重复一遍。）可知，错过关键信息时，要向老师请求帮助。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Finally，it's a great idea t g ver yur ntes with a friend and cmpare what yu tw have written dwn.It can alert yu and yur friend t any mistakes yu may have made in yur ntes."（最后，和朋友一起复习笔记，比较一下你们写的内容也是个不错的主意。它可以你和你的朋友你在笔记中可能犯的任何错误。）可知，和朋友一起复习笔记能够提醒注意笔记中可能存在的错误，故alert与remind近义。故选B。
（ 3）篇章结构题。第一段总体引出要分享记笔记的建议；二到五段分别具体介绍记笔记的方法和建议；第六段总结全文，故结构为：总——分——总。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段Here，I'm ging t share sme tips fr taking gd ntes with yu.（在这里，我将分享一些与你做好笔记的建议。）可知本文主要介绍了几条有效记笔记的建议，最后强调良好的记笔记习惯能帮助学生更好地复习和考试。A选项 "如何正确记笔记？" 符合最佳标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了几条有效记笔记的建议，最后强调良好的记笔记习惯能帮助学生更好地复习和考试。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第二段"In April，2000，peple in Hng Kng were angry when the auctin huse Christie's （佳士得拍卖行） planned t sell tw f the Zdiac heads. They strngly called fr the return f the natinal treasures.（2000年4月，当佳士得拍卖行计划出售两尊十二宫的头像时，香港人非常愤怒。他们强烈要求归还国宝。）"可知，2000年4月，香港佳士得拍卖行计划出售两个十二生肖兽首，此举令香港市民大为愤怒，他们强烈要求归还国宝，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的"peple in Hng Kng"。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段"One f Ply's wrkers said， 'These treasures belng t all Chinese peple.They will return t Beijing!'（保利的一名工作人员说，"这些珍宝属于全体中国人。他们会回到北京的！"）"可推断，保利集团的行为体现了对祖国的深厚情感。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On April 30，2000，Ply bught the Mnkey and Ox heads…（2000年4月30日，保利买下了猴头和牛头……）"以及第四段"Ply bught the Tiger Head…（保利买下了虎头……）"可知，保利集团先后购得3件兽首。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yuanmingyuan was nce a beautiful ryal （皇家的） garden，which is full f valuable artifacts （文物）.Amng its artifacts were the Twelve Zdiac Animal Heads—part f a water clck system.These amazing treasures were symbls f great skill.Hwever，due t histrical events，they were lst abrad.As China grew strnger，these priceless artifacts were gradually brught hme.（圆明园曾经是一个美丽的皇家花园，里面有很多珍贵的文物。其中包括十二生肖动物的头——水钟系统的一部分。这些惊人的珍宝是高超技艺的象征。然而，由于历史原因，它们在国外失传了。随着中国的强大，这些无价的文物逐渐被带回家。）结合文章内容可知，全文围绕十二生肖兽首的回归过程展开，重点描述保利集团和何鸿燊等通过拍卖和捐赠促成兽首回归的事迹，C项符合。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述圆明园十二生肖兽首的历史背景、流失过程以及部分兽首通过拍卖、捐赠等方式回归中国的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】7：30
its beautiful design
faced challenges
cling system
Humanid rbts can help with husehld chres at hme.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The race began at 7：30 a.m."（比赛在早上7点半开始。）可知，比赛于早上7点30分开始。故填7：30。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"One rbt，named Huanhuan，was lved by the audience because she had a beautiful design."（一个叫做欢欢的机器人，被观众喜爱因为她有十分漂亮的设计。）可知，观众们喜欢"欢欢"这款产品，是因为它的设计十分精美。故填its beautiful design。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Other rbts faced challenges t，such as steep slpes，grassy areas，and gravel rads."（其他机器人也面临挑战，例如陡坡、草地和碎石路。）可知，机器人面临着诸多挑战，如陡坡、草地等。故填faced challenges。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Its light bdy and cling system helped it run fast."（它的轻型车身和冷却系统帮助它跑得更快。）可知，天宫Ultra的优势在于"轻盈的机身"和"冷却系统"。故填cling system。
（5）主观性题。根据What can humanid rbts d in ur daily life？（在我们日常生活中机器人可以干什么？）可知这是一道开放性题目，机器人可以帮助我们做家务劳动等等，故填Humanid rbts can help with husehld chres at hme.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办的全球首次人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了机器人参赛的挑战、表现及技术突破，并展望了人形机器人在未来日常生活中的应用前景。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】great
【小题2】prgress
【小题3】There
【小题4】are
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知，缺少 "取得很大进步"的英语为"make great prgress"，其中"prgress"是不可数名词，意为"进步"，"great"是形容词，意为"很大的"，用来修饰"prgress"。故填great prgress。
（2）汉译英题。根据汉语提示和所给空，应用"there be"句型表示"存在，有"，空后主语"many excellent athletes"（许多优秀的运动员）为复数，且陈述的为事实，应为一般现在时，be用复数are，故填There are。
（3）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知，缺少 "第三"的英语为"the third"，序数词表示顺序。故填the third。
（4）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知，缺少be gd fr意为"对……有好处"，空前已有is，故填gd fr。
（5）汉译英题。根据所给汉语可知，所缺部分"应该意识到"的英语为"shuld realize"，shuld"应该"，为情态动词，后加动词原形realize，意为"意识到"。故填shuld realize。
（1）近年来，毕节在体育方面取得了很大的进步。
（2）有许多优秀的运动员取得了惊人的成就。
（3）谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。
（4）众所周知，做运动对身心健康都有好处。
（5）我们应该认识到运动的重要性并坚持锻炼。
主要考查的汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：如果人们只记得别人的坏行为，他们就会变得不快乐。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if"如果"引导。故选D。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：所以，为什么不让过去的坏事过去，展望未来呢？根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and"并且"连接。故选F。
（ 3）考查冠词。句意：春秋时期关忠和齐桓公的故事就是一个很好的例子。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个很好的例子；"gd"（好的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
（ 4）考查不定式。句意：所以，关忠尽他最大的努力去帮助齐桓公。d ne's best t d sth."尽某人最大努力做某事"，固定短语。故选E。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：但是，放下过去的坏事并不意味着忘记它们。in the past"在过去"，固定短语。故选C。
本文主要围绕"放下过去"展开，以孔子的话引出不应只记着他人坏行为，接着通过齐桓公与管仲的故事说明应放下过去坏事并从中学习，同时指出放下不意味着忘记。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】weighs
【小题2】usually
【小题3】its
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】is called
【小题6】amazing
【小题7】safety
【小题8】have hunted
【小题9】biggest
【小题10】prblems
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：出生时，长颈鹿宝宝身高约1.8米，体重约68公斤。时态是一般现在时，主语是"a baby giraffe"，动词用第三人称单数。故填weighs。
（2）考查副词。句意：长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色或紫色的。此处需用副词usually修饰形容词，故填usually。
（3）考查代词。句意：这意味着这种动物可以用舌头在树上高处获取食物。此处作定语修饰"tngue"，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果健康的话，长颈鹿在野外可以活25年左右。此处在句中作表语表示"健康"，用形容词healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
（5）考查动词。句意：一群长颈鹿被称为"塔"。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语"A grup f giraffes"为单数，be动词用was。故填is called。
（6）考查形容词。句意：太神奇了，不是吗？此处在句中作表语形容事物，用形容词amazing"神奇的"，故填amazing。
（7）考查名词。句意：它提供了数量上的安全，并帮助长颈鹿分享食物和水的信息。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词safety"安全"，故填safety。
（8）考查动词。句意：长期以来，人们猎取长颈鹿的肉、皮毛和尾巴。根据"fr a lng time"（长期以来）可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have hunted。
（9）考查形容词。句意：栖息地的丧失是最大的问题。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填biggest。
（10）考查名词。句意：了解他们面临的问题有助于我们保护他们。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
32.【答案】The Teacher I Thank Mst The teacher I thank mst is my English teacher.She is a really charming persn.With big-bright eyes and a sweet smile，she always lks apprachable.She is nt nly kind-hearted but als extremely patient.
Once，I was stuck in a lw-cnfidence situatin because f a pr English test scre.She nticed my depressin and talked with me after class.Instead f blaming me，she encuraged me t find my weak pints and gave me many effective learning methds，like reading English alud every mrning and watching English mvies.She als spent her spare time helping me with my prnunciatin and grammar.
Frm her，I've learned the imprtance f perseverance and psitive attitude.Whenever I face difficulties，I think f her wrds and keep mving frward.I'm truly grateful t have such an excellent teacher in my life.
【解析】The Teacher I Thank Mst The teacher I thank mst is my English teacher.（是谁）She is a really charming persn.With big-bright eyes and a sweet smile，she always lks apprachable.She is nt nly kind-hearted but als extremely patient.（外貌）
Once，I was stuck in a lw-cnfidence situatin because f a pr English test scre.She nticed my depressin and talked with me after class.【高分句型一】Instead f blaming me，she encuraged me t find my weak pints and gave me many effective learning methds，like reading English alud every mrning and watching English mvies.She als spent her spare time helping me with my prnunciatin and grammar.（经历）
Frm her，I've learned the imprtance f perseverance and psitive attitude.Whenever I face difficulties，I think f her wrds and keep mving frward.【高分句型二】I'm truly grateful t have such an excellent teacher in my life.（收获）
【高分句型一】
She nticed my depressin and talked with me after class.她注意到我的抑郁，课后和我交谈。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Whenever I face difficulties，I think f her wrds and keep mving frward.每当我遇到困难，我就会想起她的话，继续前进。Whenever引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Wrld's First Humanid Rbt Half-Marathn
Basic Infrmatin
Details
Future Uses
Time：（1） ______ April 19，2025
Place：Beijing
Distance：21.0975km
The audience lved Huanhuan because f （2） ______ .
Humanid rbts might wrk in factries，hspitals，r hmes.
Rbts（3） ______ like steep slpes，grassy areas and gravel rads.
The light bdy and（4） ______ helped Tiangng Ultra win the race.
（5）What can humanid rbts d in ur daily life？
______

我市即将举办主题为"全民运动，活力毕节"的运动会，你作为学生代表，请撰写开幕式发言稿脚本。
A.a B.r C.in D.if E.t F.and
The Heart f a Teacher
A teacher takes a hand，
Opens a mind，
Tuches a heart，
Shapes the future.
——Helen H.Mre
The Teacher I Thank Mst
•Wh is the teacher？
•What is he/she like？
•What did he/she d fr yu？
•What have yu learned frm him/her？