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      2025年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A
      1.Yu usually can't visit Guizhu Prvincial Museum at ______ .
      A. 9:00 MndayB. 11:00 Thursday
      C. 2:00 Sunday
      2.What can we d in Guizhu Prvincial Museum? ______
      ①Visit the museum with babies.
      ②Buy tickets t visit the museum.
      ③Chse fur kinds f guided service.
      ④Stre ur luggage by urselves fr free.
      A. ①②B. ①④C. ③④
      3.What did mst visitrs think f the museum? ______
      A. Terrible.B. Nt bad.C. Very gd.
      4.Where is the text prbably frm? ______
      A. A science magazine.B. A shpping app.
      C. A travel website.
      B
      China's Ministry f Educatin(教育部)has warned against schls serving precked meals t students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe fr children t eat.Many schls,especially in Ganzhu,Jiangxi prvince,have prmised t stp ffering such fd.They nw fcus n prviding fresh and safe meals fr students,shwing the imprtance f healthy eating in schls.
      Wang Liang,a headmaster f a primary schl in Changsha,said the canteen there prvides lunch fr students,and all the ingredients are bught and cked in the mrning."All fd at the canteen is fresh,and there is nt even ne frzen(冷冻的) ingredient,"he tld lcal media utlet Xiaxiang Mrning News.
      Deng Li,a mther f a third-grade student in Changsha,tld China Daily that her daughter eats lunch at her schl canteen n weekdays and her schl has als prmised nt t serve precked fd.The schl smetimes sends phts f the fd t parent WeChat grups,and Deng makes sure t ask her daughter every day whether she has eaten a gd meal at schl,she said.
      Withut dubt,precked fd can be quick,cnvenient and has a lng shelf life(保存期).Hwever,parents'wrries are nt withut reasn.After all,few peple eat precked fd every day,and naturally they dn't want their children t d that either.Schls shuld have mre pwer in deciding which ingredients the cmpanies buy fr students and ensure that the cmpanies ffer many different kinds f fd chices t students.Fr nw,the precked fd industry still has a lng way t g.
      5.What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 1 refer t? ______
      A. Precked meals.B. Parents.C. Schls.
      6.What did the headmaster in Changsha say abut the schl canteen? ______
      A. Sme f the fd served was precked.
      B. It served breakfast and lunch fr students.
      C. The fd was fresh with n frzen ingredients.
      7.Which is the crrect structure f this text?(P1=Para.1) ______
      A. B.
      C.
      8.Which can be the best title fr the text? ______
      A. Why Is Precked Fd Ppular in Schls?
      B. What Is the Future f Precked Fd Industry?
      C. Why Are Schls Saying N t Precked Fd?
      C
      Zhang Lincng,a 43-year-ld Chngqing native,has wn nline praise fr giving a helping hand t a truck driver frm Shandng wh was caught n a muntain rad in snw,CCTV News reprted n Mnday.
      On the afternn f January 10,2025,Zhang and his friend were driving back hme after enjying the snw scenery in the Daba Muntains f Chngqing where they fund the truck driver asking fr help.The driver,surnamed Li,was ging back t Shandng after sending gds t Chngqing.Hwever,guided by the navigatin(导航) system,he fund himself n the icy and steep muntain rad.What's wrse,he didn't ntice it was snwing until he drve halfway up the muntain.
      The driver tld Zhang that he used t drive small cars and had nly recently begun t drive trucks.The cliff(悬崖) and icy rad made him feel a little nervus and scared as he has little experience driving in such cnditins.After knwing Li's wrries,Zhang asked Li t take their car,and he jumped in Li's truck and managed t turn it arund and finally drive dwn the muntain safely.Li and Zhang went separate ways but later met again at a highway service area.Althugh Li wanted t express his thanks again by treating Zhang and his friend t dinner,the tw plitely refused.
      "I wasn't reckless(鲁莽的).I drve trucks frm 2013 t 2016.Althugh I changed t anther jb,I'm still skilled at driving,"Zhang said when asked if he had any wrries abut helping a stranger n the muntain rad."I'm happy t help peple in need."he said.Back in 2008,when Zhang was wrking in Fujian prvince,he als saved a girl frm a river.His stries shw the pwer f rdinary peple in warming up the sciety.
      9.Wh is Zhang Lincng? ______
      A. A news reprter frm CCTV.
      B. A truck driver frm Shandng.
      C. A43-year-ld Chngqing native.
      10.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Sme nline praise fr helping a truck driver.
      B. Bad and dangerus situatin f a truck and a driver.
      C. The stry f hw a car driver helps a truck driver ut.
      11.What made the truck driver feel nervus and scared? ______
      A. His lng driving way t Shandng.
      B. His rich experience f driving small cars.
      C. His pr driving experience under such a bad cnditin.
      12.Which saying best shws the spirit f Zhang Lincng? ______
      A. Giving a hand brings jy.
      B. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
      C. Gd friend is just like a mirrr.
      二、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共15分。
      13. On April 19th,a special half-marathn was held in Beijing.Twenty human-shaped rbts ran with thusands f peple in the race fr the very first time.This race wasn't just abut running.It was als a big test fr China's rbt technlgy.
      Amng them,six rbts finished the 21-kilmeter race.A rbt named Tiangng Ultra,which is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilgrams,wn the race.It tk 2 hurs,40 minutes and 42 secnds t reach the finish line.These rbts shwed that they culd deal with difficult situatins,like ging up slpes and turning crners.
      Xing Yujin,the CEO f a rbt cmpany,said the race was a way t test sme imprtant technlgies.He said that rbts needed strng jints,gd cntrl ver their mvements and smart algrithms(算法) t finish the race.The race als tested hw lng the rbts' batteries culd last and hw stable they were.
      China has been trying hard t develp its rbtics industry.The gal is t make a large number f rbts and build a strng supply chain by 2027.Als,cmpanies are making rbts that aren't t expensive fr cmmn peple.Fr example,Unitree Rbtics is selling its G1 rbt fr 99,000 yuan($13,560).That's much cheaper than Tesla's Optimus rbt,which may cst between20,000 and30,000.
      This event has started many discussins abut hw this technlgy will be used in the future.Peple are talking abut hw rbts and humans can live and wrk tgether.It shwed that rbts aren't just fr labs.They can als be part f ur daily lives.
      This rbt marathn has pened the dr t a new chance f cperatin and cmpetitin between humans and rbts.As technlgy keeps imprving,we can nly imagine all the amazing things that will happen where rbtics and sprts meet.
      (1) The special marathn held in Beijing was ______ fr China's rbt technlgy n April 19th.
      (2) ______ kinds f technlgies and stable batteries are needed t finish the half-marathn.
      (2) Frm Paragraph 4,we can knw Tesla's Optimus rbt is ______ than G1 rbt.
      (3) This event has made peple ______ hw this technlgy will be used in the future.
      (4) What d yu think rbts can d in the future?
      ______
      14.
      (1) 读书对于每个人都是必需的。阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,更是一种强大能量!
      ______ ______ necessary fr everyne t read bks.Reading is nt just a hbby,it's als a superpwer!
      (2) 如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事,我们就会更好地了解世界。
      If we read stries frm different cultures,we ______ ______ the wrld better.
      (3) 正如谚语所说:"书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。我们读书越多,就能变得越明智。
      As an ld saying ges,"Bks are the ladder f ur human prgress.The mre we read, ______ ______ we can be.
      (4) 为什么不参加我们学校的读书节活动呢?让我们一起探索奇妙的书的世界吧!
      ______ ______ jin ur Schl's Bk Day event?Let's explre the wnderful wrld f bks tgether!
      (5) 亲爱的同学们,切勿错过邂逅书香的良机!
      Dear classmates, ______ ______ the chance t fall in lve with bks!
      Date:May 30th Place:Schl Library
      三、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      Have yu ever flipped(翻转) ver a bard game when things dn't g yur way,r gt mad when yur team lses?( 1) ______ But tday we're ging t talk abut learning hw t lse well.
      What des it mean t lse?
      Whether it's a sprts match,a bard game r a bike race with yur friends,n ne wins every time.( 2) ______ It's easy t understand why winning feels great.It makes yu happy and helps yu believe in yurself.Lsing can be disappinting and sad.Hwever,learning t lse well can turn these feelings arund and make lsing a chance t increase yur cnfidence and help yu t succeed next time.
      Why can lsing be gd fr yu?
      ( 3) ______ After a lss,we can find what we need t d differently.Small disappintments,like nt being picked in class,can teach us t deal with bad feelings.Preparing what t say als helps.S when smene beats yu at a game,try saying"Well dne"and that makes yu feel better.Why des it help?That's because it shws hw strng yu really are.
      Hw can yu lse well?
      ● See the bigger and further picture.When yu lse,dn't think yu've failed.( 4) ______
      ● Manage yur emtins.It's nrmal t be angry r disappinted,s find healthy ways t let ut thse feelings,like drawing r walking.
      ● Be a gd player.( 5) ______ Remember hw gd r bad it feels t cme first,shake hands and say cngratulatins t thers.
      15.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      16.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      17.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      18.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      19.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      20.
      The Mia peple are ne f the largest ethnic minrity(少数民族) grups in China.Mst f them live( 1) ______ sme places like Guizhu,Yunnan,Hunan,Sichuan prvinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.A small number f Mia peple als live in Hainan prvince.
      Embridery(刺绣) plays an imprtant part in Mia culture and it is( 2) ______ valuable part f traditinal Chinese dress culture.The Mia peple didn't have their wn written language befre( 3) ______ embridery became an imprtant way t save their histry and culture.Mia embridery is n China's first fficial list f state-level intangible cultural heritage items(非物质文化遗产项目).It is cnsidered ne f the( 4) ______ examples f embridery art.
      Mia embridery has a lng histry f ver 2,000 years.Mia peple wh d embridery are highly skilled in their wrk.They use silk,cttn thread and even hrsehair.They make beautiful patterns n cuffs(袖口),sleeves and cllars(领口).These patterns have things like dragns and phenixes(凤凰),which are( 5) ______ ld stries,and als nrmal insects,fish and flwers.These pictures are nt just fr making things lk nice.They are like histry bks.They( 6) ______ abut the Mia peple's daily life,imprtant times in their lives,and the stries and histry f their cmmunity.
      Overall,Mia embridery is nt nly a beautiful art frm but als a way t keep the Mia peple's histry and culture alive.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      21. The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心) became very bright n April 24,2025.The Lng March-2 F rcket(长征二号F运载火箭)tk the Shenzhu-20 manned spacecraft int the sky.It (1) ______ (fly) fast twards the big universe.This day is very special.It's the 10th"China Space Day"and als the 55th birthday f the"Dngfanghng-1"satellite's launch.
      Fifty-five years ag,n April 24,1970,China sent(2) ______ ( it) first man-made satellite,"Dngfanghng-1",int space.At that time,things were hard. (3) ______ Chinese scientists didn't give up.They wrked very hard and slved many prblems.They wanted peple t see the satellite,s a big "skirt" (4) ______ (put) n the rcket.The "Dngfanghng-1"played the sng Dngfanghng in space.It started China's space jurney.Nw,55 years later,the Shenzhu-20 spacecraft flies again.There are three astrnauts in this missin(使命).Chen Dng is the (5) ______ ( lead).He has been int space twice.Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie are new astrnauts.This is their (6) ______ ( ne) space trip.
      Frm "Dngfanghng-1" (7) ______ "Shenzhu-20",China's space science has develped a lt.In the past,we just sent satellites int space.Nw,we build space statins and d science experiments there.The Shenzhu-20 has new technlgy.It can meet and jin with the space statin quickly.The batteries in it are imprved.It makes the spacecraft lighter and wrk(8) ______ ( well).
      But ne thing never changes.That is (9) ______ special spirit f Chinese space scientists.They lve their cuntry and wrk hard.In the past,they made great things happen with few tls.Tday yung scientists keep (10) ______ (wrk) hard,t.China's space science will g further and make mre great achievements.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      22.课间活动促进同学们身心健康发展。你校英语广播站现开展以"活力课间、快乐成长"为主题的征文活动,请结合"Class-break Jy"这首小诗带给你的思考和启发,以"Class-break Activities Make Me______"为题写一篇征文参与投稿。
      写作要求:
      (1)介绍你经常参与的课间活动;
      (2)分享你对课间活动的看法和收获;
      (3)不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~4.【答案】A、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Open frm Tuesday t Sunday fr free,clsed n Mnday,except hlidays."(周二至周日免费开放,周一休息,节假日除外。)可知周一闭馆,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据"Wheelchair and baby cart"(轮椅及婴儿车)以及"Self-service lckers fr free luggage strage"(免费寄存行李的自助储物柜")可知可以在贵州省博物馆带着宝宝参观博物馆以及免费自行存放行李。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据"Reviews"中的5 pints占比75%,可知大多数游客认为博物馆非常好。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。本文是关于贵州省博物馆的相关信息,页面有网友评论,可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。
      本文是关于贵州省博物馆的相关信息。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      5~8.【答案】A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段"China's Ministry f Educatin has warned against schls serving precked meals t students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe fr children t eat.(中国教育部已经警告学校不要给学生提供预制菜,因为家长们说它们可能不健康、不安全。)"可知,中国教育部在家长表示预制菜可能不健康、不安全后,警告学校不要给学生提供预制菜,所以,划线部分单词"they"指代前一句提到的"precked meals(预制菜)"。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段校长所说"All fd at the canteen is fresh,and there is nt even ne frzen ingredient,(食堂里的所有食品都是新鲜的,甚至没有一样是冷冻的,)"可知食材为新鲜食物,无冷冻原料。故选C。
      ( 3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题和背景,第二、三段分别举例说明,最后一段进行总结评价,结构呈现"总—分—总",与选项B所示图示相符。故选B。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Wang Liang,a headmaster f a primary schl in Changsha,said the canteen there prvides hunch fr students,and all the ingredients are bught and cked in the mrning."All fd at the canteen is fresh,and there is nt even ne frzen(冷冻的) ingredient,"(长沙一所小学的校长王亮说,那里的食堂为学生提供热腾腾的食物,所有食材都是早上购买和烹饪的。"食堂里的所有食物都是新鲜的,甚至没有一个冷冻的食材。")可知,学校现在专注于为学生提供新鲜安全的饭菜,显示了学校健康饮食的重要性,文章的核心议题是围绕"学校为什么拒绝预制菜"展开的。因此,选项C"学校为什么拒绝预制菜"为最佳标题。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部对学校提供预制菜的警示与家长的担忧,随后以长沙某小学的具体做法和家长反馈为例,说明学校更倾向提供新鲜安全的食材,最后指出预制菜行业有待进一步发展与改进。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      9~12.【答案】C、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Zhang Lincng,a 43-year-ld Chngqing native(张林聪,43岁,重庆人)"可知,43岁的张林聪是重庆人。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"icy and steep muntain rad(结冰陡峭的山路)"、"snwing(下雪)"以及"drve halfway up the muntain(驱车半山腰)"可知,卡车司机面临着恶劣和危险的处境。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"had nly recently begun t drive trucks(最近才开始开卡车)"和"has little experience driving in such cnditins(在这种条件下驾驶经验很少)"可知,司机刚开始开卡车,而且冰雪、悬崖路况经验不足,这些都让卡车司机感到紧张、害怕。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I'm happy t help peple in need.(我很乐意帮助有需要的人。)"可知,张林聪主动帮助陌生人,帮助别人能带来快乐;选项A"助人为乐。"最能体现他的精神。故选A。
      本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了重庆市民张林聪在雪天帮助山东卡车司机脱离困境的善举,展现了普通人热心助人、温暖社会的正能量。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      13.【答案】【小题1】a big test
      【小题2】Three
      【小题3】mre expensive
      【小题4】discuss
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"It was als a big test fr China's rbt technlgy.(这也是对中国机器人技术的一次重大考验。)"可知,这场比赛是对中国机器人技术的一次大考验。故填a big test。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"He said that rbts needed strng jints,gd cntrl ver their mvements and smart algrithms t finish the race.(他说,机器人需要强壮的关节、对动作的良好控制和智能算法才能完成比赛。)"可知,机器人需要强壮的关节、良好的运动控制和智能算法才能完成比赛,即完成半程马拉松需要3种技术和稳定的电池。故填Three。
      (3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段"That's much cheaper than Tesla's Optimus rbt,which may cst between 20,000 and 30,000.(这比特斯拉的Optimus机器人便宜得多,后者的成本可能在20000到30000之间。)"可知,G1机器人比特斯拉的Optimus机器人便宜得多,即特斯拉的Optimus机器人比G1机器人贵(得多)。expensive"贵的"。故填mre expensive/much mre expensive。
      (4)细节理解题。根据文章第5段"This event has started many discussins abut hw this technlgy will be used in the future.(此次活动引发了许多关于未来如何使用这项技术的讨论。)"可知,这一事件引发了关于这项技术未来如何应用的许多讨论,即使人们讨论这项技术未来如何应用。discuss"讨论",make sb后加动词原形。故填discuss。
      (5)观点表达题。结合文章,机器人未来能在日常工作、安全探索以及社交陪伴等方面帮助人类。故填Rbts can help humans with daily tasks,explre dangerus places and even prvide cmpaninship in the future.
      本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了在北京举行的一场特殊半程马拉松,其中首次有20个人形机器人与数千人一起参赛,展示了中国机器人技术的进步。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      14.【答案】【小题1】It
      【小题2】is
      【小题3】will
      【小题4】understand
      【小题5】the
      【解析】(1)汉译英题。这里使用了 "It is + 形容词 + fr sb. + t d sth." 这个固定句型,其中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 "t read bks"。故填It is。
      (2)汉译英题。这是一个含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的句子。遵循 "主将从现" 原则,即 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(这里是 read),主句要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是 "will + 动词原形" ,"理解" 是understand,故填will understand。
      (3)汉译英题。这里考查 "the + 比较级, the + 比较级" 结构,表示 "越……,就越……"。"明智的" 是clever,其比较级是cleverer。故填the cleverer。
      (4)汉译英题。 "Why nt + 动词原形" 是一个提建议的常用句型,意思是 "为什么不……呢" ,后面直接接动词原形jin。故填Why nt。
      (5)汉译英题。这是一个祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定通常在句首加Dn't ,"错过" 是miss。故填dn't miss。
      (1)读书对于每个人都是必需的。阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,更是一种强大能量!
      (2)如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事,我们就会更好地了解世界。
      (3)正如谚语所说:"书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。我们读书越多,就能变得越明智。
      (4)为什么不参加我们学校的读书节活动呢?让我们一起探索奇妙的书的世界吧!
      (5)亲爱的同学们,切勿错过邂逅书香的良机!
      做这类题型,根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写。
      15~19.【答案】B、D、A、F、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Have yu ever flipped ver a bard game when things dn't g yur way,r gt mad when yur team lses?(你有没有在事情不顺心的时候翻转棋盘游戏,或者在球队输了的时候发疯?)和下文But tday we're ging t talk abut learning hw t lse well.(但今天我们要谈谈如何学会输得好。)可知,此处应是讲述"输"并非好事,衔接下文的转折"但要学会如何坦然面对失败"。选项B"大多数时候,失败是一件坏事"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文n ne wins every time(没有人每次都赢。)可知,没有人会一直赢,选项D"即使是奥运冠军有时也会输"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文After a lss,we can find what we need t d differently.(输了之后,我们可以找到我们需要做的不同。)可知,失败能帮助我们发现问题,从而在失败后发现需要做出哪些改变,选项A"失败能帮助我们看清哪里出了问题"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文When yu lse,dn't think yu've failed.(当你输了,不要以为你失败了。)可知,失败时不要总想着自己失败了,要想想别的东西,选项F"想想你所付出的努力以及所获得的技能"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文Remember hw gd r bad it feels t cme first,shake hands and say cngratulatins t thers.(记住先到的感觉是好是坏,握手并向他人表示祝贺。)可知,别人赢了的时候,要去祝贺赢了的人并为那个人感到高兴,选项C"当别人获胜时,试着为他们感到高兴"符合语境。故选C。
      本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败,并从中学习和成长。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      20.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】G
      【小题5】D
      【小题6】F
      【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:他们大多居住在贵州、云南、湖南、四川等省份和广西壮族自治区等地。结合live …sme places(居住一些地方)和备选词汇可知,此处表示"居住在某地",应用介词in与live搭配,构成"live in"短语。故选C。
      ( 2)考查冠词。句意:刺绣在苗族文化中占有重要地位,是中国传统服饰文化中宝贵的一部分。结合…valuable part(宝贵的部分)和备选词汇可知,此处表示"一个宝贵的部分",需用不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词part。故选B。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:苗族人以前没有自己的文字,因此刺绣成为保存他们历史和文化的重要方式。根据didn't have their wn written language(他们没有自己的书面语言)和embridery became an imprtant way t save their histry and culture(刺绣成为保存他们的历史和文化的重要途径)可知,二者为因果关系,应用s连接,表示"因此"。故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:它被认为是刺绣艺术最优秀的范例之一。结合ne f the …examples(其中一个…...例子)和备选词汇可知,此处为"ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数"结构,表示"最……之一",应用finest修饰examples。故选G。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:这些图案有龙和凤凰等来自古老故事的元素,也有常见的昆虫、鱼和花。结合which are …ld stries(它们是……古老的故事)和备选词汇可知,此处表示"来自古老故事",应用介词frm构成"be frm"结构。故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:它们讲述了苗族人民的日常生活、生活中的重要时刻以及他们社区的故事和历史。结合They …abut ...(他们关于)和备选词汇可知,此处表示"讲述",应用动词tell,与abut构成短语"tell abut"。故选F。
      本文主要介绍了中国苗族及其刺绣,其刺绣是苗族文化重要部分,因苗族曾无文字成为保存历史文化的方式,有超2000年历史,图案含神话与自然元素,兼具美观与记录功能,是艺术形式与文化传承方式。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
      21.【答案】【小题1】flew
      【小题2】its
      【小题3】But
      【小题4】was put
      【小题5】leader
      【小题6】first
      【小题7】t
      【小题8】better
      【小题9】the
      【小题10】wrking
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它快速飞向广阔的宇宙。根据 twards the big universe.(它快速广阔的宇宙。)可知,句子描述火箭飞向宇宙的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填flew。
      (2)考查代词。句意:55年前,1970年4月24日,中国将它的第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"送入太空。空格部分修饰"first man-made satellite",用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
      (3)考查连词。句意:当时,情况很艰难,但中国科学家没有放弃。根据语境可知,前后句之间构成转折关系,用but来连接,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
      (4)考查动词。句意:他们希望人们能看到卫星,所以在火箭上安装了一个大"裙子"。主语a big skirt和动词put之间构成被动关系,用be dne结构,事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是"was/were+过去分词",主语是单数,所以be动词用was。故填was put。
      (5)考查名词。句意:陈冬是领队。根据Chen Dng is the...(陈东是)可知,此处指领导,lead为动词,因此用名词leader"领导",可数名词,前面有冠词a,用名词单数。故填leader。
      (6)考查序数词。句意:这是他们的第一次太空之旅。空格部分修饰space trip,用序数词first修饰名词。故填first。
      (7)考查介词。句意:从"东方红一号"到"神舟二十号",中国的空间科学有了很大的发展。根据Frm "Dngfanghng-1"(从"东方红一号")可知,这里是在描述一个范围或过程,从一个事物到另一个事物,因此填t,是固定搭配,表示"从……到……"。故填t。
      (8)考查副词。句意:它(新技术)使宇宙飞船更轻,运行得更好。空格部分修饰动词wrk,用副词,结合lighter(更轻的)可知,此处用副词比较级better"更好地"。故填better。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:那就是中国航天科学家的那种特殊精神。根据That spirit f Chinese space scientists.(那就是中国航天科学家的特殊精神。)可知,此处是特指某一种精神,用定冠词"the"符合题意。故填the。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:今天,年轻的科学家们也在继续努力工作。keep ding sth是固定搭配,意为"继续做某事",因此用动名词形式。故填wrking。
      本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程,从1970年发射"东方红一号"卫星到2025年发射神舟二十号载人飞船,展示了中国航天科技的进步和航天科学家的不懈努力。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      22.【答案】Class-break Activities Make Me Happy At schl,I lk frward t class-break activities every day.I ften play table tennis with my friends.We hit the ball back and frth,trying ur best t win each rund.It's really exciting.Smetimes,I just take a walk r jg arund the playgrund.I breathe in the fresh air and enjy the beautiful view f the campus.(介绍经常参与的课间活动)
      These class-break activities bring me a lt.Playing table tennis makes me strnger and healthier.【高分句型一】It als helps me imprve my cncentratin.Walking and jgging during the break give me a chance t relax.I can clear my mind and get rid f the tiredness frm studying.Mst imprtantly,I can chat with my friends during these activities.We share funny stries and ur feelings,which makes me feel warm and happy.【高分句型二】Class-break activities are wnderful.They make my schl days full f jy.(对课间活动的看法和收获)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Playing table tennis makes me strnger and healthier.
      打乒乓球让我更强壮、更健康。动名词短语Playing table tennis作主语。
      【高分句型二】
      We share funny stries and ur feelings,which makes me feel warm and happy.
      我们分享有趣的故事和我们的感受,这让我感到温暖和快乐。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which makes me feel warm and happy.
      首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
      A.Lsing helps us see what went wrng.
      B.Lsing is a bad thing mst f the time.
      C.Try t be happy fr thers when they win.
      D.Even Olympic champins lse smetimes.
      E.Shw thers yu ften feel sad and disappinted.
      F.Think abut the effrts yu've put and skills yu've gained.
      A.s
      B.a
      C.in
      D.frm
      E.but
      F.tell
      G.finest
      Class-break Jy
      Between the bks and lessns tight,
      We run n the grund,laugh in the sunshine;
      Sme play sccer,sme play basketball,
      Sme chat with friends and share it all;
      A breath,a jke,a game,a cheer,
      Fifteen minutes make the day shine clearly;
      When the bell rings,we rush back in,
      But hearts stay bright where fun begins.

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