所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-简答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hi,Sphia.Yu lk a little sad.(1)______
B:My parents tld me that we were ging t mve t anther city.
A:(2)______
B:Because my father has gt a new jb there.
A:When will yu leave?
B:(3)______I really dn't want t leave here.I will miss yu.
A:Me,t.Dn't wrry.We can keep in tuch by WeChat.
B:Yu are right.But I'm afraid I wn't make friends at the new schl.(4)______
A:Of curse!Yu can jin a club r a team and meet different peple.
B:Anything else?
A:(5)______ Peple like thse wh are kind and friendly.
B:Thanks a lt.I'll have a try.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Every student knws the imprtance f taking ntes in class.(1)______Adults als need t take ntes in meetings r training curses fr wrk.Here are sme ways t help yu develp this imprtant skill.
At the beginning f a class r meeting,write dwn the date and tpic in yur ntebk.It will help yu keep yur ntes rganized.
(2)______Trying t write dwn everything the speaker says will nly make yu angry.Instead,listen fr the key ideas the speaker wants t cmmunicate.
If the speaker uses a PwerPint,yu dn't need t cpy the slides(幻灯片).(3)______If s,yu can just write the key wrds the speaker says.Or yu can take pictures with yur mbile phne.Smetimes,the PwerPint is prvided befre the class r meeting.(4)______
Review yur ntes as sn as pssible.In this way,yu can add any infrmatin that yu didn't write dwn.(5)______
Nte-taking is a useful skill,s yu need t practice mre t d it well.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
11.When sunlight passes ______ small water drps in the sky,rainbws appear.( )
A. acrssB. verC. thrugh
12.-What wuld yu like t eat,Tmmy?
-______yu can get.Hurry,I can eat a hrse nw.( )
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. Anything
13.-Why d Chinese peple like red s much?
-Because it is the ______ f gd luck in China.( )
A. signB. symblC. dream
14.The by has a gd habit t ______ all the things in right places.( )
A. put awayB. put upC. put ff
15.-The T-shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
-Hw cme?But I______ yu that we'll lk int it right away.( )
A. prmiseB. guessC. plan
16.Every day, peple wait t watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian'anmen Square.( )
A. thusandsB. tw thusandsC. thusands f
17.Please turn ff the TV.Yur father ______ in the bedrm.( )
A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleeping
18.I really enjyed yur lecture ______ there were sme parts I didn't understand.( )
A. unlessB. ifC. althugh
19.-What are they talking abut?
-They're talking abut the AI rbts ______ will make a big difference t the ld peple's life.( )
A. whichB. whatC. whm
20.-Culd yu tell me ______?
-The cncert was held at Harbin Grand Theatre.( )
A. when Maksim held Pian cncert in Harbin
B. what is the mst famus piece f music played by Maksim
C. where Maksim's cncert tk place in Nvember
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Last mnth,we had a spring trip.My classmates and I went t an educatinal base(基地) in the city f Tianjin.
We were tld that we needed t ck by(21) there.We thught it wuld be exciting t ck utside.S befre setting ut(出发),we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as ptates and(22).We als prepared il,salt and s n.
When we arrived the next day,we were really(23).The "kitchen"was s simple!And we needed t make a(24) by urselves.We had never experienced things like this befre.
Nt surprisingly,we culdn't(25) the fire very well and sme students just made under-cked fd.I(26) chicken wings.At first,I mistk cking wine(料酒) fr il and pured it int the pt(锅).(27) luckily,we fund ut in time.We cleaned the pt and started all ver again.There were even mre funny(28) like that.Hwever,we still finished the task.
On the way back(29) schl,students talked abut this fun experience.Everyne was tired but happy.And there was a smile n everyne's face.We(30) enjyed the natural beauty and learned sme imprtant life skills.I will never frget this trip.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21.A. himselfB. herselfC. urselves
22.A. beefB. milkC. ranges
23.A. excitedB. happyC. surprised
24.A. smellB. niseC. fire
25.A. cntrlB. pushC. mve
26.A. paintedB. ckedC. tasted
27.A. AndB. OrC. But
28.A. plansB. decisinsC. mistakes
29.A. frB. tC. at
30.A. reallyB. nearlyC. hardly
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
A
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.Why is the English speech cmpetitin held? ______
A. T test students' language abilities.
B. T help students imprve their English skills.
C. T ffer students a chance t express their ideas.
32.Hw many cntestants can g t the secnd phase? ______
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.
33.Accrding t the rules,we can knw that ______.
A. the head teacher will be the judge
B. nine cntestants will be final winners
C. All students can jin the cmpetitin
34.What's the purpse f the passage? ______
A. T give infrmatin abut the English speech cmpetitin.
B. T intrduce the imprtance f after-schl activities.
C. T encurage students t jin the student unin.
35.What kind f type is the passage? ______
A. A diary.B. A ntice.C. A letter.
B
Fr many girls frm villages in China,a dream jb culd be anything,except wrking in a village.But Zhang Guifang,a 24-year-ld cllege graduate,gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China,she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December,2021.Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village,they weren't put int practice because f lacking(缺) mney.The"rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn't cst a lt f mney.Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy(经济).
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers,wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful.Fr the first time,Sanjia has becme famus,with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head,Zhang's jb isn't easy.There are endless things t d,and there are n days ff.She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up.But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were,she wuld hld n fr anther mnth.Slwly,she was apprved(认可) by many villagers,which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.Zhang hped that as lng as she was there,Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
根据短文内容选择最佳内容。
36.What did Zhang d in Tianjin? ______
A. She ran her wn business.
B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She sld bttles f water n the street.
37.Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang? ______
①She returned t Sanjia village.
②She was apprved by many villagers.
③She planned the creatin f"rainbw village".
④She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
A. ①④②③B. ①④③②C. ③①④②
38.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"endless"? ______
A. 结束的B. 最后的C. 无止境的
39.Which f the wrds can describe Zhang? ______
A. Quiet and cnfident.B. Excellent and hnest.
C. Creative and hard-wrking.
40.What is the theme f the passage? ______
A. Family.B. Health.C. Sciety.
六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
There was nce a 63-year-ld wman.She was small and thin,with a slightly hunched(弓起的) back.She walked all the way frm New Yrk City t Miami,Flrida.It was a lng and unimaginable jurney fr mst peple.Every step tk great effrt,but she kept ging and made it.
The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with regrets.When she was yung,she was busy taking care f her family.She missed many beautiful mments in life.
Her husband passed away early,and her children seldm visited her.During the lnely years,she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but never did:Miami was ne f thse places.She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.When she turned 63,she realized that if she didn't g nw,there might never be anther chance.
In Miami,a reprter interviewed her.Althugh she lked tired,her eyes were bright.The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears,tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her.And hw did she get the curage t keep ging n such a lng jurney?
The ld wman smiled,with a twinkle in her eyes."Taking ne step desn't need curage.That's what I did.I tk ne step first,then anther,and then anther,and here I am."
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(A)、误(B)。
41.The ld wman was 63 years ld when she walked frm New Yrk City t Miami. ______
42.The ld wman started her jurney because she wanted t visit her children in Miami. ______
43.The ld wman and her husband had nce planned t visit Miami tgether. ______
44.The reprter was curius(好奇的) abut hw the ld wman gt the curage t cmplete the jurney. ______
45.The ld wman said that taking the first step required a lt f curage. ______
七、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds.Yu may wnder whether it is true.In fact,clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad,energetic r sleepy.This article explains what characteristics clrs represent(代表).
Calm clrs.Have yu ever walked int a rm and felt relaxed?It culd be because the walls were painted blue.Blue is a calm clr.It brings peace t ur mind and bdy.Blue can als represent sadness,s yu may say"I'm feeling blue"when yu are feeling sad.White is anther calm clr.It is als the clr f purity(纯洁).Many wmen like t wear white n their wedding day.
Warm clrs.Sme clrs,such as range and yellw,can make yu feel warm.Peple in cld areas prefer warm clrs in their hmes t create a warm and cmfrtable feeling.Orange represents jy.It can cheer yu up when yu are feeling sad.Yellw is the clr f the sun,s it can remind yu f a warm sunny day and yellw is als the clr f wisdm.Sme peple prefer this clr when they hpe fr success.
Energetic clrs.When yu feel tired r weak,yu shuld wear energetic clrs like green.Green can give yu energy,as it is the clr f nature and represents new life.Hwever,it is als the clr f envy(嫉妒),s we may say smene is"green with envy".
Strng clrs.If yu require strength in either bdy r mind,clrs like red may help yu.Red is the clr f heat.It represents pwer and strng feelings.Wearing red can als make it easier t take actin.This may help when yu are having difficulty making a decisin.
根据短文内容完成表格。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Life is clrful.Hwever,life smetimes plays jkes n us,especially when ne has a bad day.Ryu is an unlucky ne.
Ryu gt up late in the mrning.He set the alarm clck at 8:00 night befre because he had a jb interview at a cmpany the next day.But the alarm clck didn't ring.Hw strange!
Then Ryu sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was,but it wasn't there.Instead,he fund a nte left by his sister,"I am really busy tday.Make breakfast yurself."S Ryu had a quick breakfast f bread and milk.Then he rde his bicycle t the cmpany fr the interview.
When Ryu arrived,he was sclded(责骂) by the angry bss fr being five minutes late.But he still gt the jb after the interview.Als,he was tld t get t wrk at 9:00 next day.That night Ryu went t bed earlier at 11:00 rder nt t be late the next day.
The next mrning,Ryu's,sister wke him up at 8:00 he wanted t stay in bed fr five mre minutes.He finally had t get up when the sunlight shne dwn n his eyes.He did everything like any ther nrmal day.When he finished his breakfast,he fund it was already 9:05 was late again.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why did Ryu set the alarm clck at 8:00 night?
______
(2) Wh usually cked breakfast fr Ryu?
______.
(3) Hw did Ryu g fr the interview?
______.
(4) Did Ryu get the jb after the interview?
______.
(5) What time did Ryu finish his breakfast the next mrning?
______.
九、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.阅读短文,选择方框中所给词语或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)
The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a great(1)______ sprts event held in Harbin,China.It(2)______frm February 7th t February 14th,2025.Athletes(运动员) frm all ver Asia came t(3)______ in different winter sprts,such as ice hckey,figure skating,skiing,and snwbarding.
Harbin,a city(4)______ fr its cld winters and beautiful ice sculptures(冰雕),was the perfect hst fr this event.The games were nt nly abut cmpetitin but als abut(5)______ peple tgether.Athletes and(6)______ enjyed the friendly atmsphere(氛围) and learned abut different cultures.
The pening ceremny was(7)______ wnderful event.It featured traditinal Chinese perfrmances,clrful lights,and music.The clsing ceremny was equally(8)______,with firewrks and a celebratin f the athletes achievements.
The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a great(9)______.It(10)______ the wrld the imprtance f teamwrk,friendship,and the spirit f sprtsmanship.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.The ht pt has a lng histry.It(1) ______ (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese peple's meals since ancient China.The ht pt used t be preferred in winter,(2) ______ recently it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Besides(3) ______ (it) delicius taste,there are tw ther imprtant(4) ______ (reasn) fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.One reasn is that the ht pt(5) ______ (cnsider) as a great way t make new friends.Peple gather rund the pt,chatting,eating,drinking and having fun.(6) ______ ther is that the ht pt is a "healthy meal".(7) ______ (eat) the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin (血液循环) in winter,and increase perspiratin (汗水) t help cl the bdy in summer.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup.Amng them,tw f (8) ______ (ppular) ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt.Generally,there are tw types f sup bases:spicy and clear.A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste,which is(9) ______ (main) made frm meat bnes r seafd.A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper,which tastes spicy and salty.If yu have a mixed grup with sme wh dn't eat spicy fd,there is a special pt with a divider (间隔物)(10) ______ the spicy and clear sup,which is called a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
50.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tm给你的邮件中说对中国非常感兴趣,并提出想在暑假来中国参观一下。请根据以下信息提示给他写一封邮件。
写作提示:
词汇提示:故宫the Frbidden City
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)不少于100词。
Dear Tm,
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、F、A、D
【解析】( 1)根据上文Yu lk a little sad.(你看起来有点难过。)和下文My parents tld me that we were ging t mve t anther city.(我父母告诉我,我们要搬到另一个城市。)可知,应问"怎么了?"符合,故选B。
( 2)根据下文Because my father has gt a new jb there.(因为我爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作。)可知,应问"你为什么要去那里?"符合,故选C。
( 3)根据上文When will yu leave?(你什么时候走?)可知,应说"也许下个月吧。"符合,故选F。
( 4)根据上文But I'm afraid I wn't make friends at the new schl.(但我恐怕在新学校交不到朋友了。)和下文Of curse!Yu can jin a club r a team and meet different peple.(当然!你可以加入一个俱乐部或团队,结识不同的人。)可知,应问"你能给我一些建议吗?"符合,故选A。
( 5)根据上文Anything else?(还有别的吗?)和下文Peple like thse wh are kind and friendly.(人们喜欢善良友好的人。)可知,应说"你应该总是面带微笑。"符合,故选D。
这是一则有关搬家的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】D、A、C、B、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据后文Adults als need t take ntes in meetings r training curses fr wrk.(成年人也需要在会议或工作培训课程中做笔记。)可知此处说的是记笔记不只是在学校里使用,所以D项"但是记笔记的技巧不仅仅在学校里使用。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据后文Instead,listen fr the key ideas the speaker wants t cmmunicate.(相反,倾听说话者想要传达的关键思想。)可知此处说的是要注意重点,所以A项"注意最重要的几点。"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前文If the speaker uses a PwerPint,yu dn't need t cpy the slides(幻灯片). (如果演讲者使用PwerPint,你不需要复制幻灯片。)可知此处说的是如果有PwerPint,可以去询问是否后面可以留存PwerPint,所以C项"询问稍后是否会提供PwerPint。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文Smetimes,the PwerPint is prvided befre the class r meeting. (有时,会在上课或开会前提供幻灯片。)可知此处说的是上课或开会前提供的幻灯片可以打印出来记笔记,所以B项"如果是这样,就把它打印出来,这样你就可以在上面写笔记了。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文Review yur ntes as sn as pssible.(尽快复习你的笔记。)可知此处说的是要复习,所以E项"你也可以在记忆犹新的时候复习这些材料。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性及方法,包括在课堂或会议开始时写下日期和主题以保持笔记有条理,关注关键观点而非记录所有内容,合理利用幻灯片资源,及时复习笔记并补充遗漏信息,以及强调要多练习记笔记技能。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.穿过,从表面穿过;B.超过;C.穿过,从内部穿过。根据When sunlight passes ______ small water drps in the sky(当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时),可知是指穿过内部。
故选:C。
当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,就会出现彩虹。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】smething某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据"Hurry,I can eat a hrse nw."(快点,我现在饿极了。)可知,此处指能拿到的任何东西。
故选:C。
- 你想吃什么,汤米?
- 你能拿到的任何东西都行。快点,我现在饿极了。
分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.标志;B.符号,象征;C.梦想。根据gd luck(好运)可知,此处是红色是好运的象征。
故选:B。
-为什么中国人这么喜欢红色?
-因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】put away收拾起来,放好;put up张贴,搭建;put ff推迟。根据前面句意"这个男孩有一个好习惯"和选项提示可知,后面句意为"把所有的东西都放在合适的地方",要填"收拾起来,放好",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
这个男孩有一个好习惯,把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.承诺,保证;B.猜;C.计划。根据we'll lk int it right away(我们会马上调查此事)可知,此处是但我保证我们会马上调查此事。
故选:A。
-我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。
-怎么会这样?但我保证我们会马上调查此事。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】thusand 数词,千,当和具体数字连用时,不用复数形式;当与f 连用时,加s 表示一个大而不确定的数字.题干句所表达的意思是大而不确切的数字,因此只有C复合要求.
故选:C.
每天,数以千计的人们在天安门广场等着看升国旗.
解答本题的关键是掌握 thusand 在和具体数字连用以及与f 连用时的用法.
17.【答案】C
【解析】sleeps睡觉,一般现在时的第三人称单数;slept一般过去时;is sleeping现在进行时。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词。
故选:C。
请把电视关掉。你爸爸在卧室里睡觉。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】A.除非;B.如果;C.虽然。根据上文I really enjyed yur lecture(我真的很喜欢你的讲座)和下文there were sme parts I didn't understand(有些部分我不太理解)可知,前后句子之间是让步关系,故选项C"虽然"符合题意。
故选:C。
我真的很喜欢你的讲座,尽管有些部分我不太理解。
做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A.代词,指代物;B.代词,引导宾语从句;C.代词,指代人,在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,此处先行词为AI rbts(机器人),指物,在从句中作主语。
故选:A。
- 他们在谈论什么?
- 他们正在谈论那些将对老年人的生活产生重大影响的人工智能机器人。
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当代词补全句子。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语The cncert was held at Harbin Grand Theatre.(音乐会在哈尔滨大剧院举行。)可知,此处询问的地点,疑问词用where"哪里",而when"什么时候"是询问时间的,所以排除A选项。
故选:C。
-你能告诉我马克西姆十一月的音乐会在哪里举行吗?-音乐会在哈尔滨大剧院举行。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:我们被告知需要在那里自己做饭。himself他自己;herself她自己;urselves我们自己。根据"We"可知主语是"我们",需要用反身代词urselves。故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:所以在出发之前,我们准备了新鲜蔬菜和肉类,比如土豆和牛肉。beef牛肉;milk牛奶;ranges橙子。根据"fresh vegetables and meat "(新鲜蔬菜和肉类)可知,此处应填肉类,所以beef符合题意。故选A。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:当我们第二天到达时,我们真的很惊讶。excited兴奋的;happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的。根据后文"The 'kitchen' was s simple!"(厨房条件太简陋了!)可知,厨房条件简陋,出乎意料。故选C。
( 4)考查名词。句意:我们需要自己生火。smell气味;nise噪音;fire火。根据后文"Nt surprisingly,we culdn't the fire very well and sme students just made under-cked fd."(不出所料,我们不太会 火候,一些学生只是做了未煮熟的食物。)可知,需要生火。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:不出所料,我们不太会控制火候,一些学生只是做了未煮熟的食物。cntrl控制;push推;mve移动。根据"sme students just made under-cked fd"(一些学生只是做了未煮熟的食物)可知,大家的火候控制不好。故选A。
( 6)考查动词。句意:我做了鸡翅。painted绘画;cked烹饪;tasted品尝。根据"At first,I mistk cking wine(料酒) fr il and pured it int the pt(锅)."(一开始我误以为料酒是油,倒进了锅里。)可知,是烹饪食物。故选B。
( 7)考查连词。句意:但幸运的是,我们及时发现了。And并且;Or或者;But但是。根据"At first,I mistk cking wine(料酒) fr il and pured it int the pt(锅)."(一开始我误以为料酒是油,倒进了锅里。)可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:还有更多类似的搞笑错误。plans计划;decisins决定;mistakes错误。根据前文"At first,I mistk cking wine(料酒) fr il and pured it int the pt(锅)."(一开始我误以为料酒是油,倒进了锅里。)可知,这里指的是错误。故选C。
( 9)考查介词。句意:在回学校的路上,学生们谈论这次有趣的经历。fr为了;t到;at在。n the way back t"回到的路上",固定短语。故选B。
( 10)考查副词。句意:我们真的享受了自然美景并学到重要生活技能。really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据" enjyed the natural beauty"(享受了自然美景)可此,处是强调真实感受。用故法A。
短文主要讲述了作者和同学们去春游时自己做饭的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Interesting after-schl activities are imprtant fr the develpment f each ne f yu.These activities are imprtant because they give yu a chance t express yurselves creatively.Fr this reasn,ur schl has rganized an English speech cmpetitin fr all f yu.(有趣的课外活动对你们每个人的发展都很重要。这些活动之所以重要,是因为它们给你们提供了创造性表达自己的机会。因此,我们学校为你们组织了一场英语演讲比赛。)可知,比赛目的是给学生提供表达想法的机会。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段Cntestants (参赛者):All students can take part in it.(参赛者:所有学生都可以参加。)第五段Rules:Cntestants will be divided int three grups accrding t their grades,including the seventh grade grup,the eighth grade grup and the ninth grade grup.(参赛者将根据年级分为三组,包括七年级组、八年级组和九年级组。)第七段In the first phase,cntestants are free t chse their tpics.English teachers will be invited t be the judges (评委).The tp five cntestants in each grup will g thrugh t the secnd phase.(在第一阶段,参赛者可以自由选择他们的主题。英语老师将被邀请担任评委。每个组的前五名选手将进入第二阶段。)可知,比赛按年级分为三个组,每个组前五名能进入第二阶段,那么进入第二阶段的人数为3×5=15。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Cntestants (参赛者):All students can take part in it.(参赛者:所有学生都可以参加。)和第五段Rules:Cntestants will be divided int three grups accrding t their grades,including the seventh grade grup,the eighth grade grup and the ninth grade grup.(参赛者将根据年级分为三组,包括七年级组、八年级组和九年级组。)可知,三个年级的学生都可以参加比赛。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。第二段Date:May 25(日期:5月25日)第三段Place:The schl hall(地点:学校礼堂)第四段Cntestants (参赛者):All students can take part in it.(参赛者:所有学生都可以参加。)可知文章的目的是提供关于英语演讲比赛的信息。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据标题The Schl English Cmpetitin Is Cming!(学校英语比赛即将来临!)及全文可知文章以通知的形式呈现了学校英语演讲比赛的相关内容,包括比赛的各项安排和要求等,符合通知的特点。故选B。
本文是一则关于学校组织英语演讲比赛的通知,介绍了比赛的目的、日期、地点、参赛者要求、比赛规则等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、C、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段But Zhang Guifang,a 24-year-ld cllege graduate,gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.(但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意,回到了自己的村子。)可知,张桂芳在天津经营自己的生意。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段But Zhang Guifang,a 24-year-ld cllege graduate,gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.(但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意,回到了自己的村子。)可知,她回到了三家村;根据第二段As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China,she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December,2021.(作为一名年轻的中共党员,她于2021年12月被选为三家村党委书记。)可知,她被选为三家村党委书记;根据第二段The"rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn't cst a lt f mney.("彩虹村"的想法被接受了,因为它不需要花费很多钱。)可知,她策划了"彩虹村"的创建;根据第四段Slwly,she was apprved(认可) by many villagers,which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.(慢慢地,她得到了许多村民的认可,这增强了她的信心,并引导她制定了更大的目标。)可知,她得到了很多村民的认可,正确的顺序是①④③②。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段As a yung village head,Zhang's jb isn't easy.There are endless things t d,and there are n days ff.She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up.(作为一名年轻的村长,张的工作并不轻松。有做 事,没有休息日。)可知,没有休息日,所以是有做不完的事,endless应是"无止境的"意思。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段The"rainbw village" idea was accepted because it didn't cst a lt f mney.("彩虹村"的想法被接受了,因为它不需要花费很多钱。)和第四段As a yung village head,Zhang's jb isn't easy.There are endless things t d,and there are n days ff.She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up.(作为一名年轻的村长,张的工作并不轻松。有无止境的事情要做,没有休息日。一开始她经常哭,一度想放弃。)可知,张有创意又勤奋。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Fr many girls frm villages in China,a dream jb culd be anything,except wrking in a village.But Zhang Guifang,a 24-year-ld cllege graduate,gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.(对于许多来自中国农村的女孩来说,理想的工作可以是任何东西。除了在农村工作。但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在天津的生意,回到了自己的村子。)可知,本文主要讲了张桂芳的事迹,判断本文的主题是社会。故选C。
大学毕业生张桂芳放弃天津的生意,2021年回村任党支部书记。她提出"彩虹村"创意,用5个月打造彩色墙画,让村子走红网络。工作虽艰辛,她曾想放弃,但获村民认可后信心大增,立志带领村子走向更好未来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、B、A、A、B
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段There was nce a 63-year-ld wman.(曾经有一个63岁的老妇人。)和She walked all the way frm New Yrk City t Miami,Flrida.(她从纽约一直走到佛罗里达州的迈阿密。)可知,当这个老妇人从纽约步行到迈阿密的时候,她63岁了。所以本句叙述"这位老妇人从纽约步行到迈阿密时已经63岁了。"符合文意,故填A。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with regrets.(这位老妇人开始旅行,因为她的生活充满了遗憾。)可知,这个老妇人开始她的旅行,是因为她的生活充满了遗憾。所以本句叙述"这位老妇人开始了她的旅程,因为她想去迈阿密看望她的孩子们。"不符合文意,故填B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.(她和丈夫曾经约定一起去那里看海。)可知,这位老妇人和她的丈夫曾经计划一起去迈阿密,所以本句叙述"这位老妇人和她的丈夫曾经计划一起去迈阿密。"符合文意,故填A。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段Althugh she lked tired,her eyes were bright.The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears,tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her.And hw did she get the curage t keep ging n such a lng jurney?(虽然她看起来很累,但她的眼睛很明亮。记者想知道,在艰难的旅途中,未知的恐惧、疲劳和艰难的环境是否曾让她担心过。她又是如何鼓起勇气继续长途跋涉的呢?)可知,可知,记者是很好奇这个老妇人是如何鼓起勇气完成旅行的。所以本句叙述"记者很好奇这位老妇人是如何鼓起勇气走完全程的。"符合文意,故填A。
(5)细节判断题。根据第五段The ld wman smiled,with a twinkle in her eyes.(老妇人笑了,眼里闪烁着光芒。)和Taking ne step desn't need curage.(迈出一步不需要勇气。)可知,老妇人说迈出第一步不需要勇气。所以本句叙述"老妇人说迈出第一步需要很大的勇气。"不符合文意,故填B。
一位63岁的瘦小老妇从纽约步行到迈阿密,因一生遗憾未看世界。丈夫早逝、孩子少访,孤独中她忆起与丈夫的约定,决定独自赴约看海。面对记者提问,她笑称勇气在于先迈一步,再一步接一步,终达目的地。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,从而判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】Characteristics
【小题2】Calm
【小题3】sadness
【小题4】succeed
【小题5】helpful
【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据第一段Sme peple believe that clrs can influence ur mds.Yu may wnder whether it is true.In fact,clrs can change ur mds and make us feel happy r sad,energetic r sleepy.This article explains what characteristics clrs represent.(有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。你可能会怀疑这是不是真的。事实上,颜色可以改变我们的情绪,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。本文解释了颜色代表的特征。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了颜色通过其代表的特征影响我们的情绪和行为。因此本文标题为"不同的颜色及其特征"符合,结合空前Their,作为标题首字母要大写,空缺处应填名词复数Characteristics(特征),故填Characteristics。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Blue is a calm clr.(蓝色是一种平静的颜色。)和White is anther calm clr.(白色是另一种平静的颜色。)可知,蓝色和白色均被归类为"calm clrs"平静的色彩,作为标题首字母要大写,空缺处应填形容词Calm(平静的),故填Calm。
(3)细节理解题。根据Blue is a calm clr.It brings peace t ur mind and bdy.Blue can als represent sadness,s yu may say"I'm feeling blue"when yu are feeling sad.(蓝色是一种平静的颜色。它给我们的身心带来了平静。蓝色也可以代表悲伤,所以当你感到悲伤时,你可以说"我感觉很蓝"。)可知,它带来了平静和悲伤的感觉,空缺处应填名词sadness(悲伤),故填sadness。
(4)细节理解题。根据yellw is als the clr f wisdm.Sme peple prefer this clr when they hpe fr success.(黄色也是智慧的颜色。有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。)可知,黄色是智慧的颜色,人们喜欢它是因为他们想成功,空缺处应填动词succeed(成功),故填succeed。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Strng clrs.If yu require strength in either bdy r mind,clrs like red may help yu.(强烈的色彩。如果你需要身体或心灵的力量,红色等颜色可能会对你有所帮助。)可知,像红色这样的颜色:它们是热的颜色,代表力量和强烈的感情。如果你需要力量,红色是有帮助的,空缺处应填形容词helpful(有帮助的),故填helpful。
本文主要讲述了颜色通过其代表的特征影响我们的情绪和行为。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Because he had a jb interview at a cmpany the next day.
【小题2】His sister/Ryu's sister
【小题3】By bike/He rde his bicycle(fr the interview)
【小题4】Yes,he did/Yes
【小题5】At 9:05/He finished his breakfast at 9:05(the next mrning)
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"He set the alarm clck at 8:00 night befre because he had a jb interview at a cmpany the next day."(前一天晚上他把闹钟定在早上8点,因为第二天他要去一家公司面试。)可知,Ryu那天晚上把闹钟定在早上8点是因为第二天他要去一家公司面试。故填Because he had a jb interview at a cmpany the next day.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Instead,he fund a nte left by his sister, 'I am really busy tday.Make breakfast yurself.'"(相反,他发现了他姐姐留下的一张便条:"我今天真的很忙。你自己做早餐。")可知,通常是他姐姐给Ryu做早餐。故填His sister/Ryu's sister。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Then he rde his bicycle t the cmpany fr the interview."(然后他骑自行车去公司面试。)可知,Ryu是骑自行车去面试的。故填By bike/He rde his bicycle(fr the interview)。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"But he still gt the jb after the interview."(但他面试后还是得到了这份工作。)可知,Ryu面试后得到了这份工作。故填Yes,he did/Yes。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"When he finished his breakfast,he fund it was already 9:05 a.m."(当他吃完早餐时,他发现已经上午9点05分了。)可知,Ryu第二天早上9点05分吃完早餐。故填At 9:05/He finished his breakfast at 9:05(the next mrning)。
文章讲述了倒霉青年Ryu面试日遭遇闹钟失灵、早餐自理、迟到挨骂,次日刻意早睡却仍因贪睡迟到的连环窘事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】internatinal
【小题2】tk place
【小题3】cmpete
【小题4】famus
【小题5】bringing
【小题6】visitrs
【小题7】a
【小题8】exciting
【小题9】success
【小题10】shwed
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:2025年哈尔滨亚冬会是在中国哈尔滨举办的一次大型国际体育赛事。internatinal国际的,形容词,修饰名词event,故填internatinal。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:赛事在2025年2月7日到2月14日举办。take place举办,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填tk place。
( 3)考查动词。句意:来自亚洲各地的运动员参加不同的冬季运动竞赛,如冰球、花样滑冰、滑雪和单板滑雪。cmpete参加,t+动词原形,故填cmpete。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:哈尔滨,一个以寒冷的冬天和美丽的冰雕而闻名的城市,是这次活动的完美主办城市。固定搭配famus fr因著名,故填famus。
( 5)考查动词。句意:运动会不仅是关于竞争,也是关于把人们聚集在一起。bring tgether带到一起,abut介词,后面加动词ing,故填bringing。
( 6)考查名词。句意:运动员和游客享受着友好的气氛,了解了不同的文化。visitr参观者,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填visitrs。
( 7)考查冠词。句意:开幕式是一个精彩的事件。这里表示泛指,wnderful辅音音素开头,要用a,故填a。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:闭幕式同样激动人心,燃放了焰火,庆祝了运动员的成就。exciting激动人心的,was后要用形容词作表语,故填exciting。
( 9)考查名词。句意:2025年哈尔滨亚冬会非常成功。success成功,故填success。
( 10)考查动词。句意:它向世界展示了团队合作、友谊和体育精神的重要性。shw展示,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填shwed。
2025年哈尔滨亚冬会是在中国哈尔滨举办的一场盛大体育赛事,于2月7日至14日举行,亚洲各国运动员参与冰球、花样滑冰等冬季项目角逐。哈尔滨凭借寒冷冬季与精美冰雕成为理想举办地,赛事不仅竞技还凝聚人心,开闭幕式精彩非凡,彰显团队合作、友谊及体育精神的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】but
【小题3】its
【小题4】reasns
【小题5】is cnsidered
【小题6】The
【小题7】Eating
【小题8】the mst ppular
【小题9】mainly
【小题10】between
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:自中国古代以来,它就成为中国人膳食的重要组成部分。根据since ancient China(自中国古代)可知,应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为has+dne。故填has becme。
(2)考查连词。句意:火锅过去是冬天的首选,但最近它一年四季都出现在餐桌上。根据语境可知,空格前后句子是转折关系,应用but表示转折。故填but。
(3)考查代词。句意:除了它的美味,中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。根据名词短语delicius taste(美味)可知,前面需用形容词性物主代词its限定,表示"它的"。故填its。
(4)考查名词。句意:除了它的美味,中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。基数词tw后接可数名词复数。故填reasns。
(5)考查动词语态。句意:一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。根据is(是)可知,句子是一般现在时,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用is。故填is cnsidered。
(6)考查冠词。句意:二是火锅是"健康餐"。根据One reasn is that(一个原因是)可知,此处应介绍另一个原因,因为共是两个原因,应用the ther表示"两者中的另一个",位于句首句首字母大写。故填The。
(7)考查动名词。句意:冬天吃火锅可以暖身改善血液循环,夏天可以增加汗水有助于身体降温。eat"吃",此处应用动名词形式作主语,位于句首字母大写。故填Eating。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:其中,最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。根据There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup.(中国有几种不同汤的火锅。)可知,中国有好几种火锅,汤底不同,此处作比较应用最高级形式,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the mst ppular。
(9)考查副词。句意:清汤底具有相当温和味道,主要由肉骨或海鲜制成。main"主要的",此处应用副词修饰动词made,mainly表示"主要地"。故填mainly。
(10)考查介词。句意:在辣汤和清汤之间有一个带有分隔器的特殊锅,称为鸳鸯锅。根据there is a special pt with a divider (间隔物)(有一个带有分隔器的特殊锅)可知,是在辣汤和清汤之间,因此填between,为固定用法,意为"在和之间"。故填between。
本文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
50.【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm very glad t hear frm yur letter.Yu said yu were interested in China.I'm prud f my cuntry.China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.There are many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the Frbidden City and s n.
I suggest yu cme t China t experience it yurself.I think yu shuld learn Chinese first,which will help yu cmmunicate with Chinese peple.Then yu can live with Chinese families t experience Chinese culture.In additin,yu can try Chinese fd.
I hpe yu will cme t China sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Tm,
I'm very glad t hear frm yur letter.Yu said yu were interested in China. 【高分句型一】I'm prud f my cuntry. (对祖国的感受)China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.There are many places f interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the Frbidden City and s n. (向Tm介绍中国)
I suggest yu cme t China t experience it yurself.I think yu shuld learn Chinese first,which will help yu cmmunicate with Chinese peple.Then yu can live with Chinese families t experience Chinese culture.In additin,yu can try Chinese fd.(建议)
I hpe yu will cme t China sn.【高分句型二】
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Yu said yu were interested in China.I'm prud f my cuntry.你说你对中国感兴趣。我为我的国家感到骄傲。Yu said+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu will cme t China sn.我希望你能很快来中国。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Culd yu give me sme advice n it?
B.What's wrng?
C.Why are yu ging there?
D.Yu shuld always wear a smile.
E.Hw will yu arrive there?
F.Maybe next mnth.
G.What shuld I d?
A.Pay attentin t the mst imprtant pints.
B.If s,print it ut s that yu can write ntes n it.
C.Ask if the PwerPint will be prvided later.
D.But the skill f nte-taking isn't nly used in schl.
E.Yu can als review the material while it's still fresh n yur mind.
The Schl English Cmpetitin Is Cming!
Interesting after-schl activities are imprtant fr the develpment f each ne f yu.These activities are imprtant because they give yu a chance t express yurselves creatively.Fr this reasn,ur schl has rganized an English speech cmpetitin fr all f yu.
*Date:May 25
*Place:The schl hall
*Cntestants (参赛者):All students can take part in it.
*Rules:Cntestants will be divided int three grups accrding t their grades,including the seventh grade grup,the eighth grade grup and the ninth grade grup.
*The cntest will have tw phases(阶段).
*In the first phase,cntestants are free t chse their tpics.English teachers will be invited t be the judges (评委).The tp five cntestants in each grup will g thrugh t the secnd phase.
*In the secnd phase,each cntestant will be given a tpic.The tp three will be the final winners.They will be given prizes by ur head teacher!
Fr mre infrmatin,please cme t the student unin ffice in Rm 203 f the secnd teaching building r call Mr.Zhang at 88413677-6203.
Different Clrs and Their (1)
(2) clrs
-Blue:It brings the feeling f peace and (3) .
-White:It is the clr f purity.
Warm clrs
-Orange:It represents jy and can cheer yu up.
-Yellw:It is the clr f wisdm and peple like it because they want t (4) .
Energetic clrs
Clrs like green:They are the clrs f nature and represent new life.
Strng clrs
Clrs like red:They are the clrs f heat and represent pwer and strng feelings.If yu need strength,red is (5) .
success internatinal visitrs shwed famus
exciting tk place cmpete bringing a
你对祖国的感受
骄傲自豪
向Tm介绍中国
(1)历史悠久:有5000多年的历史
(2)名胜古迹:长城、故宫……
(3)……
对Tm来中国参观的建议
学汉语、多体验美食……
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