2024年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本卷共8页, 共四个部分, 满分90分, 答题时间100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多逸不得分。
第一部分完形填空(共两节, 满分16分)
第一节 (共6小题：每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China peple have realized air pllutin is a serius prblem. All f us want t fight against air pllutin and ____1____ fresh air. Nw here’s gd news fr us. It’s reprted that we will have a ____2____ t have clean and fresh air frm Switzerland. We can buy bttled air frm Switzerland. Are yu excited abut the news?
A Swiss cmpany ____3____ Swiss Alpine Air has started t sell clean and fresh air. It cllects sme clean and fresh air frm the Alps. Then, they put the air ____4____ a bttle. D yu want t knw the price? In fact, it’s s expensive ____5____ nt everybdy can affrd it. Yu have t pay 137 yuan fr a bttle f clean air frm Swiss Alpine Air.
The gvernment says, “We have already exprted (出口) water, chclate and cheese. Why nt exprt ur clean and fresh air, t?” The cmpany wrte n ____6____ website, “It is the best air in the wrld.”
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever lived in a schl drmitry? Sme students think living at schl is interesting. Well, it’s nt as easy as yu might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided t let me live at schl. I was ____7____ t hear this decisin. Ww, I culd be in cntrl f myself withut my parents managing me!
Hwever, when I first arrived, I gt anxius (焦虑的) abut the strict ____8____. We have t study frm 7 t 10 p.m. every day. We are nt allwed t play with cellphnes ____9____ g back t the drmitry t take shwers during this time. Als, I ____10____ with ne f my rmmates. These things made me feel upset and hmesick. I just wanted t g back hme.
On weekends, I went back hme. My mther cmfrted me, “Dn’t be afraid. Try t think abut hw t ____11____ the situatin.”My mther’s wrds cheered me up. Als, ____12____ f my rmmates had such prblems. S I shuld slve my wn prblems.
The next week, I tried my best t calm myself dwn and fcus n my wrk fr three hurs. It did nt seem t hard. Then I talked with my rmmates in a ____13____ way and made mre friends. I realized everything depends n ur wn attitudes. I ____14____ t enjy the drmitry life.
Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think abut this special ____15____. It gives me the curage t ____16____ them. Perhaps I have grwn up thrugh this.
7. A. surprisedB. afraidC. upset
8. A. classesB. teachersC. rules
9. A. rB. andC. but
10. A. talkedB. arguedC. agreed
11. A. imprveB. develpC. create
12. A. mstB. smeC. nne
13. A. pliteB. seriusC. prud
14. A. wantedB. beganC. cntinued
15. A. practiceB. adviceC. experience
16. A. vercmeB. discverC. fllw
第二部分阅读(共三节, 满分44分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
17. What can yu d while staying at Sunshine Htel?
A. Play with pets.B. Enjy the taxi service.C. Eat breakfast at 7:30.
18. A single rm and a duble rm fr ne night will cst us ________.
A. ¥350B. ¥200C. ¥150
19. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yu can check in befre 2:00 p.m.
B. Yu can’t surf the Internet in the htel.
C. Yu can smke in a certain area f the htel.
20. The text is written t ________.
A. shw hw ppular the htel is
B. ask peple t fllw sme rules
C. attract mre peple t live in the htel
B
Daxue, Majr Snw, the 21st f the 24 slar terms f the Chinese lunar year, falls n Dec. 7, 2023. It is als the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps greatly and there may be mre snw days.
There’s a saying: “________” Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts (冷锋) and keep the lands warm. What’s mre, the snw can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring. The expert Liu Xiachang tld China Daily that n the first day f Majr Snw, farmers in Chengdu need t fertilize (施肥) and water the newly spruted beans and wheat in the field. They will help the grwth f crps.
The snw nt nly gives peple a beautiful wrld but a gd time fr skiing and skating. Every year many peple wuld like t travel t Heilngjiang Prvince. It hlds Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival which started frm 1985. Als, playing n the frzen lakes makes them have a wnderful winter vacatin.
Thugh we have lts f fun because f the snw, peple shuld pay attentin t breathing illness. During Majr Snw, it is drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
21. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A. Spring snw is cld, autumn rain is warm.
B. A winter snw is gd, a spring snw is bad.
C. A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.
22. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Fertilizing and watering.B. Skiing and skating.C. Keeping warm and watering.
23. Which illness will peple prbably have during Majr Snw?
A. B. C.
24. What can we learn frm the text?
① Daxue is the 21 f the 24 Chinese slar terms.
② Heilngjiang is a gd place t have fun in winter.
③ During Majr Snw, peple shuld drink mre cld water.
④ The snw can keep the lands warm and prvide enugh water fr the crps.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
C
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, a new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father. A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal (同等的) amunts f genes frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
The study helps us t explain wh we are. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp illnesses. Fr example, if we inherit the gene f an illness frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as if we inherited it frm ur father.
“We knw that there are 95 genes influenced by ur parents”, said Prfessr Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists chse three different species f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team measured (测量) every single gene f their DNA. They fund an imbalance that swung tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an exceptinal new research finding that pens the dr t an entirely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
25. The new research has fund that ________.
A. we will be mre like ur mther when we grw up
B. we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father
C. amunts f genes we inherit frm parents are different
26. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. The study can help us predict pssible illnesses.
B. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
C. We dn’t inherit the gene f illnesses frm ur mther.
27. Villena thinks that ________ are mre like their fathers.
A. pandasB. ducksC. birds
28. Where wuld yu mst likely find this text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.C. In a medical magazine.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Face-changing is a kind f trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill t express inner feelings and thughts f characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came frm the ancient peple. ____29____
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing (涂抹), blwing and pulling. Smearing is t smear the clred paints n the face and during perfrmance the actr wuld smear the paint t turn his face t anther clr. The paints can be smeared nly n a specific part t change that part. ____30____
Blwing can nly be used with pwders (粉末). During perfrmance the actr wuld dance t thrw his face clse t the pwder and blw it. ____31____ The actr must pay attentin t clsing his eyes, muth and hlding his breath when blwing.
Pulling needs mre skills. The masters draw the facial mask n a piece f silk, cut it and tie silk thread (线) t each mask befre gluing them t the actr’s face. The silk thread is tied t the actr’s clthes, which is easy t cntrl but nt eye-catching. During the perfrmance, the mask will be pulled ff ne by ne under the cver f dancing mvements. ____32____ The actr’s mvements must be skillful and fast s that they can have a perfect perfrmance t cheat the peple’s eyes.
____33____ It has been perfrmed in many ther Chinese peras and even abrad.
A Each actr is dressed in traditinal clthes.
B. Fr example, he can nly smear n his nse.
C. In all, face changing is the highlight f Sichuan Opera.
D. They drew different shapes n their faces t drive the beasts (猛兽) away.
E. The pwder will stick t the actr’s iled face quickly and change it t anther clr.
F. Then the face can be changed int green, red, black and s n fr several times n end.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34至37题每题答案不超过3个词，38题须用完整句子回答。)
Britns are well knwn fr the amunt (量) f tea that they drink. Each persn in the UK drinks arund 1.9 kg f tea every year. That’s arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all sectins f sciety. But tea is nt native t Britain. Mst tea is grwn in India and China. S hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time, Britns were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea was available in Britain t buy.
At the beginning f the 1700s, the amunt f tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, peple drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic (特色).
In the 1800s, tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by rich peple. At this time, they began t have afternn tea. Peple drink tea with a snack arund 4 p. m. t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. In the late 1800s, the price f tea decreased heavily as mre tea began t arrive n ships. It was n lnger a drink just fr rich peple. Tearms and shps where yu culd buy and drink tea started t appear acrss the cuntry. Peple enjyed drinking tea and scializing (社交) in these places. At the start f the 20th century, Britns began t make tea in their hmes whenever they felt like it.
34. Frm the numbers in Paragraph 1, we knw tea is ________________ in the UK.
35. The tea mixed with a little ________________ became a special British characteristic.
36. Tea ________________ by different grups f peple in the UK in the late 1800s.
37. The text mainly tells us the ________________ f the tea in the UK.
38. D yu like drinking the special British characteristic? Why r why nt?
________________________________
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
39. 北盘江大桥是世界第一高桥。
Beipan River Bridge is ________ ________ bridge in the wrld.
40. 贵阳路边音乐会吸引了大量游客。
Guiyang Radside Cncert attracts _________ _________ turists.
41. 《上春山》是一首关于春天的歌。
Shangchunshan is a beautiful sng ________ ________ abut spring.
42. 我们老师经常提醒：“禁止在马路上骑摩托车!”
Our teachers ften say, “________ ________ mtrbikes n the rad!”
43. 当我们身处困境，保持冷静是非常有必要的。
It’s really necessary ________ ________ calm when we are in truble.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing Haipeng a great astrnaut, was brn in a small village in 1966. When he was a teenager, he was quite ____44____ (interest) in flying. He was encuraged frm a picture f ____45____ pilt. Later, he tk part in a flight exam in 1984 but failed because f “physical reasns”. ____46____, he didn’t give up. The fllwing year, he gt int a flying schl. After graduatin, he was sent t training base ____47____ Jiangsu Prvince. He always believes that life is made up f different dreams at different stages f time. “We shuld set up gals ne after anther, and wrk hard ____48____ (make) ur dreams cme true,” he said.
In 2008, Jing caught the natin’s attentin. He was selected as ne f the three ____49____ (astrnaut) fr the Shenzhu-7 missin. He cmpleted China’s first spacewalk ____50____ (successful) with his partners and traveled in space fr mre than tw days.
In 2012 and 2016, he became the cmmander (指挥官) f the Shenzhu-9 and Shenzhu-11 missins. In 2016, he and Chen Dng ____51____ (spend) 33 days in space. In May 2023, Jing returned t space as the cmmander f Shenzhu-16 again. S far, he has becme the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space fr the ____52____ (fur) time. He had clcked 1,200 hurs f safe flight time while wrking as a pilt. He always talks t ____53____ (he), “As an astrnaut, it is ur main duty t g t the space.” The spirit f space inspired him all the way frward.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
54. 传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它承载着丰富的文化内涵。育才中学英文广播站计划开展“Chinese Traditinal Festivals”系列征文活动，准备以即将到来的端午节作为第一期节目。请以“The Dragn Bat Festival”为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求如下：
1. 包含思维导图提示所有内容，可以适当拓展；
2. 谈谈自己喜欢端午节的原因；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. its B. n C. called D. breathe E. int F. that G. chance
Welcme t Sunshine Htel and we will d all we can t make yu stay in an enjyable ne. We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Facilities (设施)
★Free Wi-Fi in the whle htel
★Televisin
★Cffee shp
Services
★24-hur frnt desk
★Ticket service
★Taxi service
★Free breakfast
Charges
★Single rm: ¥150 per night
★Duble rm: ¥200 per night
Rules
Things t Remember
★Check-in time: after 2:00 p.m.
★Check-ut: befre 12:00 at nn
★Smke nly in smking area
★Mealtime: breakfast (8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.)
Sunshine Htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival.