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2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷
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一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early？" Emma,Billy's elder sister,shouted(1)"You'll make me late again!My boss will get angry again!"
This was something that happened every morning.Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school,so she gave him a(2) every morning.However,Billy never got his things ready the night before.He was always looking for his school things in the morning,while his sister was(3)him downstairs.It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose,but that he was too(4) .At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything (5)sleeping.He always went straight to bed.
One day,though,Emma decided that she had had enough.She loved her job and didn't want to(6)it.
"I'm leaving!" shouted Emma.She walked out of the door and left.As a result,Billy was late for school.He was(7)and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.
Later that evening,when Emma came home,Billy shouted at her, "It's your fault for not sending(8)to school!" Emma replied, "It's only your own fault for not being prepared.From now on, (9)you are not ready by a certain time,I will leave."
Billy was angry,but he had no (10)but to give up his bad habit.From then on,he quietly began preparing his things the night before,and he was never late again.
1. A. exactly B. fairly C. proudly D. unhappily
2. A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise
3. A. looking after B. waiting for
C. depending on D. comparing with
4. A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient
5. A. along B. past C. from D. except
6. A. take B. lose C. break D. keep
7. A. found B. discussed C. punished D. understood
8. A. me B. us C. him D. them
9. A. if B. until C. before D. since
10. A. sign B. choice C. excuse D. reason
二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24分）
A
Carmakers around the world are being forced （被迫的） to make fever cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result,several factories have had to close down for a while. .
When you think of ear parts,you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer,called the microprocessor （微处理器），is very important in modern ears.And these microprocessors,often called chips （芯片），are used to control many different parts of a car.A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.
Last year,with the world locked down because of COVID-19，many carmakers had to close their factories.Since they didn't make cars,they canceled many of their orders with chipmakers,which forced the chipmakers to stop making so many chips for cars.They started looking for other customers,and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies.Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again,but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage （短缺） is that there aren't many companies making them.
How bad is it？The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number "to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.
In the US，President Joe Biden：asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.Even so,it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time.Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.
11. What's the problem with the carmakers right now？ ______
A. They can't sell their ear.
B. They're forced to make computer parts.
C. They don't have enough money.
D. They don't have enough chips to make cars.
12. How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage？ ______
A. 200，000. B. 300，000. C. 500，000. D. 800，000.
13. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The problem will be solved in a month.
B. The US takes this problem very seriously.
C. Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.
D. The US government will provide ＄37 billion for carmakers.
B
The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.
The novel,The Neverending Story,is a book about a book.And a movie with the same name was adapted （改编） from the book in 1984.This fairy tale （童话） not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.
The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （鰥夫） dad.Bastian has a sad childhood.His father doesn't look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺负） at school.
One day,Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop.He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian .
The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica.The Childlike Empress （女王） Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble.A dark force （力量） called The Nothing is attacking it.She asks a boy,Atreyu,to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
This book is very imaginative （富有想象力的）.By reading it,Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.He joins forces with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.
In real life,readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.Some readers have serious problems,others have none.But all of them can relate to （理解） The Neverending Story.As a skillful storyteller,Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.Of course,it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
14. The passage is written to introduce ______ .
A. Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy
B. a writer named Michael Ende
C. an imaginary land called Fantastica
D. a book called The Neverending Story
15. The underlined part in Paragraph 4"loses himself in the book" shows that ______ .
A. the book isn't a good book
B. Bastian falls in love with the book
C. Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
D. the book is lost by Bastian
16. What do we know about the hero of the story？ ______
A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.
B. The book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian.
C. Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.
D. Bastian's life changes as he reads the book.
17. What can we infer （推断） from the story？ ______
A. Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
C. Readers' troubles will disappear after reading this book.
D. Fairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.
C
Coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks.But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.
According to the International Coffee Organization,the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020，while just under 6 million tons in 1990- 1991.However,a 2014 study said that the world could lose about 50% of the land area fit for coffee production by 2050 because of climate change.
For the above two reasons,making lab-grown coffee is necessary.
A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab- grown coffee that both smells and tastes like the real thing.
Cells （细胞） are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反应器）.The cells are then collected,dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.
Dr.Heiko Richer,w has been leading the project,told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season,and there is no need for pesticides （杀虫剂）.
"The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting," Rischer said.However,it will take four years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isn't the company making lab grown coffee.In September,Seattle-based Atomo produced 8，000 cans（罐） of its own lab-grown coffee,but at a cost of almost ＄60 for just 8 small cans.
But an important question remains：will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee？
"I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing," said Satu,a server in a coffee shop. "So,we have to move along . ..if it tastes good and smells nice,so why not？"
18. What will be caused when people drink more coffee？ ______
A. Less land will be polluted.
B. More trees will be cut down.
C. Less water can be used daily.
D. The climate will become warmer.
19. How do scientists make the lab-grown coffee？ ______
①Collect cells ②Take cells from leaves.
③Dry and roast the cells. ④Grow cells in a bioreactor.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→④
20. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The future of lab-grown coffee.
B. The advantages of lab-grown coffee.
C. The conditions of making lab-grown coffee.
D. The reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.
21. The underlined word "sole" can be replaced by ______ .
A. first B. last C. only D. best
22. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Satu thinks people won't drink lab-grown coffee.
B. Lab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finland.
C. Lab-grown coffee smells and tastes different from real coffee.
D. Coffee production in 2019-2020 is nearly twice as that in 1990-1991.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23. Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield,a coastal community in British Columbia,Canada.For 51 years,the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There,seaweed （海草） is growing under the water's surface （表面）.
Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp,a kind of seaweed,in 1982.He has studied it,planted it,cooked it and written a' prize-winning book about it.He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.
As climate （气候） change influences the planet,the world is turning to seaweed as a possible solution.It's used to produce recyclable plastic.It helps the ocean's ecosystem （生态系统） remain balanced and it takes inCO2.
People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee,seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees,we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.
Seaweed could also become a kind of food.Could seaweed farms provide enough protein （蛋白质） for the world？Carlos Duarte,a leading seaweed scientist at the Red Sean Research Center in Saudi Arabian,thinks so. "When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment,there is only one pathway," he says, "Seaweed farming."
In the past ten years or so,seaweed farming has become popular in British Columbia.Theresa long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from the Kelp Grandfather.
(1) How does Druehl go to Kelp Bay？
______
(2) When did Drucul begin growing seaweed？
______
(3) Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal with climate change than planting trees？
List the three reasons.
______
(4) According to Carlos Duarte,what can seaweed be used for？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共18分）
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项是多余项。
Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming,which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases,is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）. (1) Most of the time the whole family will bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony （仪式） is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor,also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. (2) This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明） of our ancestors.
This tradition is often accompanied （伴随） with an outdoor activity-spring outing. (3) And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable,making spring outings another leisure （休闲） choice for those who lead a busy modern life.
(4) It was originally an offering （供品） to ancestors during Qingming.But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack,especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.
A.On this day,the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.
B.People like to go boating or visit relatives.
C.Qingtuan,a round green dessert,is one of the must-have foods for the festival.
D.At the same time,Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming.
E.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life.
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
阅读材料，将后面小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议进行匹配。
(1) In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(2) People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.
(3) The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner （空调） and the computer on when they don't use them.
(4) People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.
(5) There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.
A.It's never too late to start saving water.Don't leave the tap （水龙头） running when washing or brushing.Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.
B.Everyone has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars.We can go out using public transportation,like the bus or the subway.
C.Turn off electrical appliances （电器） if you don't use them.Everyone knows little things can make a big difference.We can save money and energy by doing so.
D.Rubbish bins of four different colors have been put in the town.People are asked to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins.So dealing with rubbish is becoming much easier.
E.To make the river clean again,some young people often spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.They set a big sign saying "No letter,please" near the river.
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20分）
33. Bing DwenDwen,the mascot （吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hot cakes.Why is it so popular？What are the special ideas behind its design？Why was this design chosen from almost 6，000 (1) （work） from 35 countries and regions （地区）？Let Cao Xue,the head of the mascot's design team,tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack.Unlike bingtanghulu,Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice.It looks like (2) astronaut in a space sit, (3) （ show）a perfect mixture （结合）of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, (4) it wasn't enough to stand for the image of a big country.So,Cao's team tried again and again,changing the image in the ice shell (5) many animals and plans.And they (6) （ final） decided on the panda,which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn't end there.Cao's team (7) （ fly） to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province (8) （make） the panda look more pleasant.They found that baby pandas' head and body ratio （比例） is different from (9) of adult pandas,making them much (10) （cute）.So,they improved the image based on the baby panda.
"Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely,I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels," said Cao.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15分）
34.
if her started really kindness gifts hard until on bought excited messages
A young American girl is bringing some joy to kids going through difficult times.
Lucy Blaylock,an11-year-old girl, （1）______sewing （缝纫） three years ago when she first made a gift for a friend's birthday.After that,she asked her mom （2）______she could make a blanket （毯子） for children in need.She shared her ideas on the Internet and then got sixteen（3）______from kids.
"When I told（4）______it was time to pick one,she started crying and said she couldn't pick just one," Lucy's mom said. "She wanted to make one for each of them." Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids,spending two hours with her sewing machine（5）______each.Every blanket comes with her logo inside a heart.
"It makes me（6）______when I think of the kids getting the gift in the mail and opening it," Lucy said. "I always hope they'll know that someone （7）______cares about them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids."
After the COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）.Lucy began sewing face masks for health care workers and children."（8）______does matter,and it always will" Lucy said. "It makes the world a better place when we do kind acts.It may get （9）______sometimes,but what we are doing is making a difference. "
"If you are interested in volunteering,don't wait（10）______you make everything clear.Just start and keep going.Serving always matters," Lucy continued.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共18分）
35. 由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。
要求：
（ 1）文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。
（ 2）语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100 词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）副词辨析。exactly确切地；fairly公平地；proudly自豪地；unhappily不开心地。根据"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early ？" （"快点，Billy！你为什么不能早点准备好？"）和"shouted"（喊）可知，姐姐很生气，句意：Billy的姐姐Emma不高兴地喊道："你又要让我迟到了!我老板又要生气了!"故选D。
（2）名词辨析。ride乘便车；call电话；chance机会；surprise惊喜。根据Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school, （Emma工作的地方离Billy的学校很近）可知，此处是give sb a ride,意为让某人乘便车"，句意：Emma的工作地点离Billy的学校很近，所以她每天早上都载Billy一程。故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；waiting for等待；depending on依靠；comparing with和...对比。根据上文You'll make me late again! （你又要让我迟到了!）可知，Emma收拾好在楼下等Billy,句意：早上他总是在找他的学习用品，而他的姐姐在楼下等他。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；quict安静的；deaf聋的；patient耐心的。根据后面At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything except sleeping. （晚上，做完作业后，Billy除了睡觉什么也不想。）可知，做完作业后，Billy只想睡觉不想收拾东西，所以他很懒，句意：不是Billy故意让Emma迟到，而是他太懒了。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。along沿着；past通过；from从；except除了；根据上句晚上，做完作业后，Billy...睡觉什么也不想。可知，Billy只想睡觉，所以晚上，做完作业后，Billy除了睡觉什么也不想。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。takc拿；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根据前文She loved her job and didn't want to （6）it.（她热爱她的工作，但不想...它）可知，Emma不想失去这份工作，句意：她热爱她的工作，不想失去它。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。found发现；discussed讨论；punished惩罚；understood理解。根据"and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play"（他被要求留下来，而他的同学们出去玩了）可知，Billy受到了惩罚，句意：他受到了惩罚，同学们都出去玩了，他被要求留下来，故选C。
（8）代词辨析。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。此处是Billy对Emma说的话，表示"我"，句意：没送我去上学是你的错!故选A。
（9）连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在....前；since自从。根据you are not ready by certain time"（到一定时间你还没准备好）是I will leave （我将离开）的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句意：从现在开始，如果到一定时间你还没有准备好，我就离开。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。sign标志；choice选择；excuse借口；reason理由。have no choice but to do sth"别无选择只能做某事"，句意：Billy很生气，但他别无选择，只能放弃他的坏习惯。故选B。
Billy有个不好的习惯，前一晚不整理好自己第二天用的东西，这也导致自己的姐姐Emma总是上班迟到。Emma不想失去自己的工作，一天早上没有等他就自己去上班了。Billy上学迟到受到了惩罚，从那之后，他改掉了这个坏毛病。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again,but there aren't enough chips.（现在，那些汽车制造商准备再开始制造大量汽车，但是没有足够的芯片。）可知，汽车制造商现在的问题是没有足够的芯片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number "to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.（据一家研究汽车产业的公司说，芯片短缺已经导致汽车制造商减产500000辆车。这家公司预测，今年这个数字会减少300000。）可知今年的数字是200000。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据In the US，President Joe Biden asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.（在美国，总统拜登要求政府提供370亿美元的援助，以确保将来制造更多芯片。）可知美国非常重视这个问题。故选B。
文章介绍了芯片短缺带来的影响。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14~17.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.（《永无止境的故事》是德国作家米切尔•恩德（1929- 1995）的一部奇幻小说，于1979年首次出版。）及全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了《永无止境的故事》这本书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian .（他偷了一本叫做《永无止境的故事》的书。巴斯迪安沉浸在这本书中。）可推知，他爱上了这本书。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据By reading it,Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.（通过阅读，巴斯蒂安忘记了自己的烦恼，成为一个在幻想中肩负使命的人。）可知，当故事的男主人公读到这本书时，他的生活发生了变化。故选D。
（4）理解推断题。根据As a skillful storyteller,Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.（作为一个善于讲故事的人，米切尔•恩德将故事与读者生活中可能发生的事情联系起来。）可知米切尔•恩德是一个熟练的作家。故选A。
文章主要向我们介绍了《永无止境的故事》这本书。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18~22.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.（但是随着我们饮用量的增加，为了给它腾出空间而被砍伐的树木数量也在增加。）可知人们喝得咖啡越多，砍伐的树木也越多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cells （细胞） are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反应器）.The cells are then collected,dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.（细胞取自咖啡树的叶子，在生物反应器中培养更多的细胞。然后这些细胞被收集、干燥和烘烤，这样它们就可以被制成咖啡。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据Dr.Heiko Richer,w has been leading the project,told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season,and there is no need for pesticides （杀虫剂）.（Heiko Richer博士一直在领导这个项目，他告诉New Atlas,用这种方式种植咖啡使用更少的水，甚至需要更少的运输，因为当地的生产也不取决于季节，也不需要杀虫剂。）可知本段主要介绍实验室种植的咖啡的优点。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文In September,Seattle-based Atomo produced 8.000 cans（罐） of its own lab-grown coffee,but at a cost of almost ＄60 for just 8 small cans.（9月，总部位于西雅图的Atomo生产了8000罐自己的实验室种植咖啡，但仅8小罐的成本就接近60美元。）可知此处意为芬兰的VTT技术研究中心并不是唯一一家生产实验室种植咖啡的公司。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据According to the International Coffee Organization,the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020，while just under 6 million tons in 1990- 1991.（根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2019-2020年世界咖啡产量接近1000万吨，而1990- 1991年不到600万吨。）可知2019-2020年的咖啡产量是1990-1991年的近两倍，D项符合文意。故选D。
文章介绍了实验室种植咖啡的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】By boat.
【小题2】In 1982.
【小题3】①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water
②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.
③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
【小题4】Feeding the world's population.
【小题5】The advantages of seaweed.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For 51 years,the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.（51年来，这艘船一直把他带到海带湾。）可知，Druehl乘船去海带湾，故填：By boat.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp,a kind of seaweed,in 1982.（Druehl被称为海带祖父，1982年开始种植海带，一种海藻。）可知，Drucul在1982年开始种植海藻的，故填：In 1982.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee,seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees,we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.（人们认为森林是应对气候变化的最佳方式。但一些研究人员表示，海藻是一种更好的方式。与tee不同，海藻不需要肥料或淡水。它比树长得快。而且它不需要任何土地。研究人员KatieLebling说："当我们植树时，我们需要确保它们不会夺走粮食生产的土地。"。）可知，种植海藻比植树更好地应对气候变化的三个原因是①海藻不需要肥料和淡水②海藻比树木长得快。③海藻不需要任何土地，故填：①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water.②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中CarlosDuarte说的话中When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment,there is only one pathway,（当你看到我们将如何在2050年以不损害环境的方式养活世界人口时，只有一条途径，）可知，根据Carlos Duarte的说法，海藻可以用来养活世界人口，故填：Feeding the world's population.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲海藻的优点，故填：The advantages of seaweed.
本文主要介绍了海草的好处。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~27.【答案】D、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming,which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases,is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）.（清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子。清明节在4月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是春季种植的最佳时机。）可知说的是清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子，是春季种植的最佳时机，结合选项，应说与此同时，中国人将在清明前后参观祖先的陵墓。故选D。
（2）根据上文Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony （仪式） is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor,also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor.（中国人自称炎黄子孙。每年清明节都会举行盛大的仪式来纪念黄帝，也被称为轩辕皇帝。）可知说的是中国人举行盛大的仪式来纪念黄帝，结合选项，应说在这一天，来自世界各地的中国人共同向这位祖先致敬。故选A。
（3）根据上文This tradition is often accompanied （ 伴随） with an outdoor activity-spring outing.（这一传统通常伴随着户外活动春游。）和下文And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.（这是欣赏外面美丽景色的好时机。）可知说的是春游和欣赏外面美丽景色的好时机，结合选项，应说春天的阳光使一切恢复生机。故选 E。
（4）根据下文It was originally an offering （供品） to ancestors during Qingming.But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack,especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.（它最初是清明时期的祭品。但它现在被视为一种春游小吃，尤其在长江以南的人们中很受欢迎。）可知说的是小吃，结合选项，应说青团是一种圆形的绿色甜点，是节日必备食品之一。故选C。
本文讲述了清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子。清明节在4月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是春季种植的最佳时机。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】B、A、C、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.（在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽车越来越多。空气污染越来越严重。）可知说的是汽车污染，结合选项，应说每个人都有责任阻止汽车污染环境。我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁等公共交通工具外出。故选B。
（2）根据People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.（彭妮村的人严重浪费水。他们通常会有一个长时间的淋浴，并且在洗东西的时候让水流淌。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说开始节约用水永远不会太迟。清洗或刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着。在手机上设置计时器，以缩短淋浴时间。故选A。
（3）根据The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner and the computer on when they don't use them.（浪费电的问题在卡尔的家乡很普遍。人们经常留下灯光。当他们不使用空调和电脑时，空调和电脑会打开。）可知说的是节约用电，结合选项，应说如果你不使用电器，就把它们关掉。每个人都知道小事能带来很大的不同。这样做可以节省资金和能源。故选C。
（4）根据People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.（苏珊镇上的人通常把不同种类的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。这气味真难闻。清洁工很难妥善处理垃圾。）可知说的是垃圾分类，结合选项，应说镇上放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。人们被要求把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以处理垃圾变得容易多了。故选D。
（5）根据There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.（梅的家乡附近有一条河。在河里，人们可以看到许多瓶子、废纸和塑料袋。这条河污染严重。因此，人们不能再使用里面的水了。）可知说的是河流污染，结合选项，应说为了使河流再次干净，一些年轻人经常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他们在河边立了一块大牌子，上面写着"请不要写信"。故选E。
（1）在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽车越来越多。空气污染越来越严重。——每个人都有责任阻止汽车污染环境。我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁等公共交通工具外出。
（2）彭妮村的人严重浪费水。他们通常会有一个长时间的淋浴，并且在洗东西的时候让水流动。——开始节约用水永远不会太迟。清洗或刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着。在手机上设置计时器，以缩短淋浴时间。
（3）浪费电的问题在卡尔的家乡很普遍。人们经常留下灯光。当他们不使用空调和电脑时，空调和电脑会打开。——如果你不使用电器，就把它们关掉。每个人都知道小事能带来很大的不同。这样做可以节省资金和能源。
（4）苏珊镇上的人通常把不同种类的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。这气味真难闻。清洁工很难妥善处理垃圾。——镇上放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。人们被要求把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以处理垃圾变得容易多了。
（5）梅的家乡附近有一条河。在河里，人们可以看到许多瓶子、废纸和塑料袋。这条河污染严重。因此，人们不能再使用里面的水了。——为了使河流再次干净，一些年轻人经常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他们在河边立了一块大牌子，上面写着"请不要写信"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】works
【小题2】an
【小题3】showing
【小题4】but
【小题5】between
【小题6】finally
【小题7】flew
【小题8】to make
【小题9】that
【小题10】cuter
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出？根据"almost 6，000"可知数词修饰可数名词复数，work名词表示"作品"。故填works。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
（3）考查动名词。句意：它看起来像宇航员坐在太空中，展示了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。动名词表示伴随，故填showing。
（4）考查连词。句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故填but。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此，曹的团队一次又一次地尝试，改变了许多动物和植物在冰壳中的形象。根据"many animals and plants"可知此处指两者之间，用between.and表示。故填between。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们最终决定采用熊猫，一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物。修饰decide用副词finally,故填finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆，去让熊猫看起来更好。结合didn't用一般过去时，fly的过去式flew,故填flew。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆，去让熊猫看起来更好。根据"…the panda look more pleasant"可知让熊猫更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。此处指代"head and body ratio"，同名异物用that。故填that。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。该句含有make sb.adj表示"使某人……"，形容词作宾补，much后接形容词比较级。cute的比较级为cuter。故填cuter。
本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程以及一些信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】started
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：露西•布雷洛克是一个11岁的女孩，三年前她第一次为朋友做生日礼物时开始缝纫。start"开始"符合题意，根据three years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（2）考查连词。句意：在那之后，她问她的妈妈她是否可以为需要帮助的孩子做一条毯子。if"是否"符合题意。故答案为if。
（3）考查名词。句意：她在网上分享了她的想法，然后从孩子们那里得到了十六份礼物。gift"礼物"符合题意，sixteen后跟可数名词复数。故答案为gifts。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意："当我告诉她该挑一个的时候，她开始哭了，说她不能只挑一个，"露西的妈妈说。her"她"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为her。
（5）考查介词。句意：露西花了两个小时用缝纫机为孩子们缝制了500条毯子。spend与on构成固定搭配。故答案为on。
（6）考查形容词。句意：露西说："当我想到孩子们收到礼物并打开它的时候，我就很兴奋。"excited"兴奋的"符合题意，make与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为excited。
（7）考查副词。句意：我总是希望他们知道有人真的关心他们。care为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为really。
（8）考查名词。句意：她说："善良很重要，而且永远都很重要。"kindness"善良"符合题意，用名词作主语。故答案为Kindness。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时可能会很困难，但我们正在做的是做出改变。hard"困难的"符合题意，get后跟形容词。故答案为hard。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，不要等到你把一切都弄清楚了才去做。until"直到"符合题意。故答案为until。
本文主要讲了露西•布雷洛克缝制毯子帮助别人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
35.【答案】Li Hua"s father works in another city so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school.Yesterday his foot was broken.（事件）So the doctor asked him to have a rest at home for two weeks.I think he needs help.（医生建议）【高分句型一】As a classmate,I want to try my best to help him.First,I want to help him with his lessons.After school I will make a phone call to him and tell him what we have studied in class and the homework.Or I will go to his house and help him with the lessons.And I can do the housework,such as cleaning the house and cooking some simple meals.I can also ask some other classmates to help him.（我的帮助）With our help,I hope he can get better soon.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think he needs help.我想他需要帮助。
I think +宾语从句，表示我想……
【高分句型二】
With our help,I hope he can get better soon.在我们的帮助下，我希望他能很快好转。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷
题号
一
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四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early？" Emma,Billy's elder sister,shouted(1)"You'll make me late again!My boss will get angry again!"
This was something that happened every morning.Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school,so she gave him a(2) every morning.However,Billy never got his things ready the night before.He was always looking for his school things in the morning,while his sister was(3)him downstairs.It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose,but that he was too(4) .At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything (5)sleeping.He always went straight to bed.
One day,though,Emma decided that she had had enough.She loved her job and didn't want to(6)it.
"I'm leaving!" shouted Emma.She walked out of the door and left.As a result,Billy was late for school.He was(7)and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.
Later that evening,when Emma came home,Billy shouted at her, "It's your fault for not sending(8)to school!" Emma replied, "It's only your own fault for not being prepared.From now on, (9)you are not ready by a certain time,I will leave."
Billy was angry,but he had no (10)but to give up his bad habit.From then on,he quietly began preparing his things the night before,and he was never late again.
1. A. exactly B. fairly C. proudly D. unhappily
2. A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise
3. A. looking after B. waiting for
C. depending on D. comparing with
4. A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient
5. A. along B. past C. from D. except
6. A. take B. lose C. break D. keep
7. A. found B. discussed C. punished D. understood
8. A. me B. us C. him D. them
9. A. if B. until C. before D. since
10. A. sign B. choice C. excuse D. reason
二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24分）
A
Carmakers around the world are being forced （被迫的） to make fever cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result,several factories have had to close down for a while. .
When you think of ear parts,you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer,called the microprocessor （微处理器），is very important in modern ears.And these microprocessors,often called chips （芯片），are used to control many different parts of a car.A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.
Last year,with the world locked down because of COVID-19，many carmakers had to close their factories.Since they didn't make cars,they canceled many of their orders with chipmakers,which forced the chipmakers to stop making so many chips for cars.They started looking for other customers,and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies.Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again,but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage （短缺） is that there aren't many companies making them.
How bad is it？The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number "to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.
In the US，President Joe Biden：asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.Even so,it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time.Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.
11. What's the problem with the carmakers right now？ ______
A. They can't sell their ear.
B. They're forced to make computer parts.
C. They don't have enough money.
D. They don't have enough chips to make cars.
12. How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage？ ______
A. 200，000. B. 300，000. C. 500，000. D. 800，000.
13. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The problem will be solved in a month.
B. The US takes this problem very seriously.
C. Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.
D. The US government will provide ＄37 billion for carmakers.
B
The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.
The novel,The Neverending Story,is a book about a book.And a movie with the same name was adapted （改编） from the book in 1984.This fairy tale （童话） not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.
The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （鰥夫） dad.Bastian has a sad childhood.His father doesn't look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺负） at school.
One day,Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop.He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian .
The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica.The Childlike Empress （女王） Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble.A dark force （力量） called The Nothing is attacking it.She asks a boy,Atreyu,to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
This book is very imaginative （富有想象力的）.By reading it,Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.He joins forces with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.
In real life,readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.Some readers have serious problems,others have none.But all of them can relate to （理解） The Neverending Story.As a skillful storyteller,Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.Of course,it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
14. The passage is written to introduce ______ .
A. Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy
B. a writer named Michael Ende
C. an imaginary land called Fantastica
D. a book called The Neverending Story
15. The underlined part in Paragraph 4"loses himself in the book" shows that ______ .
A. the book isn't a good book
B. Bastian falls in love with the book
C. Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
D. the book is lost by Bastian
16. What do we know about the hero of the story？ ______
A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.
B. The book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian.
C. Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.
D. Bastian's life changes as he reads the book.
17. What can we infer （推断） from the story？ ______
A. Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
C. Readers' troubles will disappear after reading this book.
D. Fairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.
C
Coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks.But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.
According to the International Coffee Organization,the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020，while just under 6 million tons in 1990- 1991.However,a 2014 study said that the world could lose about 50% of the land area fit for coffee production by 2050 because of climate change.
For the above two reasons,making lab-grown coffee is necessary.
A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab- grown coffee that both smells and tastes like the real thing.
Cells （细胞） are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反应器）.The cells are then collected,dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.
Dr.Heiko Richer,w has been leading the project,told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season,and there is no need for pesticides （杀虫剂）.
"The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting," Rischer said.However,it will take four years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isn't the company making lab grown coffee.In September,Seattle-based Atomo produced 8，000 cans（罐） of its own lab-grown coffee,but at a cost of almost ＄60 for just 8 small cans.
But an important question remains：will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee？
"I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing," said Satu,a server in a coffee shop. "So,we have to move along . ..if it tastes good and smells nice,so why not？"
18. What will be caused when people drink more coffee？ ______
A. Less land will be polluted.
B. More trees will be cut down.
C. Less water can be used daily.
D. The climate will become warmer.
19. How do scientists make the lab-grown coffee？ ______
①Collect cells ②Take cells from leaves.
③Dry and roast the cells. ④Grow cells in a bioreactor.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→④
20. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The future of lab-grown coffee.
B. The advantages of lab-grown coffee.
C. The conditions of making lab-grown coffee.
D. The reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.
21. The underlined word "sole" can be replaced by ______ .
A. first B. last C. only D. best
22. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Satu thinks people won't drink lab-grown coffee.
B. Lab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finland.
C. Lab-grown coffee smells and tastes different from real coffee.
D. Coffee production in 2019-2020 is nearly twice as that in 1990-1991.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
23. Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield,a coastal community in British Columbia,Canada.For 51 years,the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There,seaweed （海草） is growing under the water's surface （表面）.
Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp,a kind of seaweed,in 1982.He has studied it,planted it,cooked it and written a' prize-winning book about it.He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.
As climate （气候） change influences the planet,the world is turning to seaweed as a possible solution.It's used to produce recyclable plastic.It helps the ocean's ecosystem （生态系统） remain balanced and it takes inCO2.
People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee,seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees,we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.
Seaweed could also become a kind of food.Could seaweed farms provide enough protein （蛋白质） for the world？Carlos Duarte,a leading seaweed scientist at the Red Sean Research Center in Saudi Arabian,thinks so. "When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment,there is only one pathway," he says, "Seaweed farming."
In the past ten years or so,seaweed farming has become popular in British Columbia.Theresa long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from the Kelp Grandfather.
(1) How does Druehl go to Kelp Bay？
______
(2) When did Drucul begin growing seaweed？
______
(3) Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal with climate change than planting trees？
List the three reasons.
______
(4) According to Carlos Duarte,what can seaweed be used for？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共18分）
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项是多余项。
Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming,which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases,is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）. (1) Most of the time the whole family will bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony （仪式） is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor,also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. (2) This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明） of our ancestors.
This tradition is often accompanied （伴随） with an outdoor activity-spring outing. (3) And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable,making spring outings another leisure （休闲） choice for those who lead a busy modern life.
(4) It was originally an offering （供品） to ancestors during Qingming.But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack,especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.
A.On this day,the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.
B.People like to go boating or visit relatives.
C.Qingtuan,a round green dessert,is one of the must-have foods for the festival.
D.At the same time,Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming.
E.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life.
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
阅读材料，将后面小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议进行匹配。
(1) In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(2) People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.
(3) The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner （空调） and the computer on when they don't use them.
(4) People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.
(5) There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.
A.It's never too late to start saving water.Don't leave the tap （水龙头） running when washing or brushing.Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.
B.Everyone has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars.We can go out using public transportation,like the bus or the subway.
C.Turn off electrical appliances （电器） if you don't use them.Everyone knows little things can make a big difference.We can save money and energy by doing so.
D.Rubbish bins of four different colors have been put in the town.People are asked to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins.So dealing with rubbish is becoming much easier.
E.To make the river clean again,some young people often spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.They set a big sign saying "No letter,please" near the river.
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20分）
33. Bing DwenDwen,the mascot （吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hot cakes.Why is it so popular？What are the special ideas behind its design？Why was this design chosen from almost 6，000 (1) （work） from 35 countries and regions （地区）？Let Cao Xue,the head of the mascot's design team,tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack.Unlike bingtanghulu,Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice.It looks like (2) astronaut in a space sit, (3) （ show）a perfect mixture （结合）of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, (4) it wasn't enough to stand for the image of a big country.So,Cao's team tried again and again,changing the image in the ice shell (5) many animals and plans.And they (6) （ final） decided on the panda,which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn't end there.Cao's team (7) （ fly） to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province (8) （make） the panda look more pleasant.They found that baby pandas' head and body ratio （比例） is different from (9) of adult pandas,making them much (10) （cute）.So,they improved the image based on the baby panda.
"Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely,I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels," said Cao.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15分）
34.
if her started really kindness gifts hard until on bought excited messages
A young American girl is bringing some joy to kids going through difficult times.
Lucy Blaylock,an11-year-old girl, （1）______sewing （缝纫） three years ago when she first made a gift for a friend's birthday.After that,she asked her mom （2）______she could make a blanket （毯子） for children in need.She shared her ideas on the Internet and then got sixteen（3）______from kids.
"When I told（4）______it was time to pick one,she started crying and said she couldn't pick just one," Lucy's mom said. "She wanted to make one for each of them." Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids,spending two hours with her sewing machine（5）______each.Every blanket comes with her logo inside a heart.
"It makes me（6）______when I think of the kids getting the gift in the mail and opening it," Lucy said. "I always hope they'll know that someone （7）______cares about them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids."
After the COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）.Lucy began sewing face masks for health care workers and children."（8）______does matter,and it always will" Lucy said. "It makes the world a better place when we do kind acts.It may get （9）______sometimes,but what we are doing is making a difference. "
"If you are interested in volunteering,don't wait（10）______you make everything clear.Just start and keep going.Serving always matters," Lucy continued.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共18分）
35. 由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。
要求：
（ 1）文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。
（ 2）语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100 词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）副词辨析。exactly确切地；fairly公平地；proudly自豪地；unhappily不开心地。根据"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early ？" （"快点，Billy！你为什么不能早点准备好？"）和"shouted"（喊）可知，姐姐很生气，句意：Billy的姐姐Emma不高兴地喊道："你又要让我迟到了!我老板又要生气了!"故选D。
（2）名词辨析。ride乘便车；call电话；chance机会；surprise惊喜。根据Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school, （Emma工作的地方离Billy的学校很近）可知，此处是give sb a ride,意为让某人乘便车"，句意：Emma的工作地点离Billy的学校很近，所以她每天早上都载Billy一程。故选A。
（3）动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；waiting for等待；depending on依靠；comparing with和...对比。根据上文You'll make me late again! （你又要让我迟到了!）可知，Emma收拾好在楼下等Billy,句意：早上他总是在找他的学习用品，而他的姐姐在楼下等他。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；quict安静的；deaf聋的；patient耐心的。根据后面At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything except sleeping. （晚上，做完作业后，Billy除了睡觉什么也不想。）可知，做完作业后，Billy只想睡觉不想收拾东西，所以他很懒，句意：不是Billy故意让Emma迟到，而是他太懒了。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。along沿着；past通过；from从；except除了；根据上句晚上，做完作业后，Billy...睡觉什么也不想。可知，Billy只想睡觉，所以晚上，做完作业后，Billy除了睡觉什么也不想。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。takc拿；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根据前文She loved her job and didn't want to （6）it.（她热爱她的工作，但不想...它）可知，Emma不想失去这份工作，句意：她热爱她的工作，不想失去它。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。found发现；discussed讨论；punished惩罚；understood理解。根据"and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play"（他被要求留下来，而他的同学们出去玩了）可知，Billy受到了惩罚，句意：他受到了惩罚，同学们都出去玩了，他被要求留下来，故选C。
（8）代词辨析。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。此处是Billy对Emma说的话，表示"我"，句意：没送我去上学是你的错!故选A。
（9）连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在....前；since自从。根据you are not ready by certain time"（到一定时间你还没准备好）是I will leave （我将离开）的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句意：从现在开始，如果到一定时间你还没有准备好，我就离开。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。sign标志；choice选择；excuse借口；reason理由。have no choice but to do sth"别无选择只能做某事"，句意：Billy很生气，但他别无选择，只能放弃他的坏习惯。故选B。
Billy有个不好的习惯，前一晚不整理好自己第二天用的东西，这也导致自己的姐姐Emma总是上班迟到。Emma不想失去自己的工作，一天早上没有等他就自己去上班了。Billy上学迟到受到了惩罚，从那之后，他改掉了这个坏毛病。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again,but there aren't enough chips.（现在，那些汽车制造商准备再开始制造大量汽车，但是没有足够的芯片。）可知，汽车制造商现在的问题是没有足够的芯片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number "to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.（据一家研究汽车产业的公司说，芯片短缺已经导致汽车制造商减产500000辆车。这家公司预测，今年这个数字会减少300000。）可知今年的数字是200000。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据In the US，President Joe Biden asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.（在美国，总统拜登要求政府提供370亿美元的援助，以确保将来制造更多芯片。）可知美国非常重视这个问题。故选B。
文章介绍了芯片短缺带来的影响。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14~17.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.（《永无止境的故事》是德国作家米切尔•恩德（1929- 1995）的一部奇幻小说，于1979年首次出版。）及全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了《永无止境的故事》这本书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian .（他偷了一本叫做《永无止境的故事》的书。巴斯迪安沉浸在这本书中。）可推知，他爱上了这本书。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据By reading it,Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.（通过阅读，巴斯蒂安忘记了自己的烦恼，成为一个在幻想中肩负使命的人。）可知，当故事的男主人公读到这本书时，他的生活发生了变化。故选D。
（4）理解推断题。根据As a skillful storyteller,Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.（作为一个善于讲故事的人，米切尔•恩德将故事与读者生活中可能发生的事情联系起来。）可知米切尔•恩德是一个熟练的作家。故选A。
文章主要向我们介绍了《永无止境的故事》这本书。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18~22.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.（但是随着我们饮用量的增加，为了给它腾出空间而被砍伐的树木数量也在增加。）可知人们喝得咖啡越多，砍伐的树木也越多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cells （细胞） are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反应器）.The cells are then collected,dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.（细胞取自咖啡树的叶子，在生物反应器中培养更多的细胞。然后这些细胞被收集、干燥和烘烤，这样它们就可以被制成咖啡。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据Dr.Heiko Richer,w has been leading the project,told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season,and there is no need for pesticides （杀虫剂）.（Heiko Richer博士一直在领导这个项目，他告诉New Atlas,用这种方式种植咖啡使用更少的水，甚至需要更少的运输，因为当地的生产也不取决于季节，也不需要杀虫剂。）可知本段主要介绍实验室种植的咖啡的优点。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文In September,Seattle-based Atomo produced 8.000 cans（罐） of its own lab-grown coffee,but at a cost of almost ＄60 for just 8 small cans.（9月，总部位于西雅图的Atomo生产了8000罐自己的实验室种植咖啡，但仅8小罐的成本就接近60美元。）可知此处意为芬兰的VTT技术研究中心并不是唯一一家生产实验室种植咖啡的公司。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据According to the International Coffee Organization,the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020，while just under 6 million tons in 1990- 1991.（根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2019-2020年世界咖啡产量接近1000万吨，而1990- 1991年不到600万吨。）可知2019-2020年的咖啡产量是1990-1991年的近两倍，D项符合文意。故选D。
文章介绍了实验室种植咖啡的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】By boat.
【小题2】In 1982.
【小题3】①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water
②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.
③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
【小题4】Feeding the world's population.
【小题5】The advantages of seaweed.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For 51 years,the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.（51年来，这艘船一直把他带到海带湾。）可知，Druehl乘船去海带湾，故填：By boat.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp,a kind of seaweed,in 1982.（Druehl被称为海带祖父，1982年开始种植海带，一种海藻。）可知，Drucul在1982年开始种植海藻的，故填：In 1982.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee,seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees,we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.（人们认为森林是应对气候变化的最佳方式。但一些研究人员表示，海藻是一种更好的方式。与tee不同，海藻不需要肥料或淡水。它比树长得快。而且它不需要任何土地。研究人员KatieLebling说："当我们植树时，我们需要确保它们不会夺走粮食生产的土地。"。）可知，种植海藻比植树更好地应对气候变化的三个原因是①海藻不需要肥料和淡水②海藻比树木长得快。③海藻不需要任何土地，故填：①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water.②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中CarlosDuarte说的话中When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment,there is only one pathway,（当你看到我们将如何在2050年以不损害环境的方式养活世界人口时，只有一条途径，）可知，根据Carlos Duarte的说法，海藻可以用来养活世界人口，故填：Feeding the world's population.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲海藻的优点，故填：The advantages of seaweed.
本文主要介绍了海草的好处。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24~27.【答案】D、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming,which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases,is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）.（清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子。清明节在4月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是春季种植的最佳时机。）可知说的是清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子，是春季种植的最佳时机，结合选项，应说与此同时，中国人将在清明前后参观祖先的陵墓。故选D。
（2）根据上文Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony （仪式） is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor,also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor.（中国人自称炎黄子孙。每年清明节都会举行盛大的仪式来纪念黄帝，也被称为轩辕皇帝。）可知说的是中国人举行盛大的仪式来纪念黄帝，结合选项，应说在这一天，来自世界各地的中国人共同向这位祖先致敬。故选A。
（3）根据上文This tradition is often accompanied （ 伴随） with an outdoor activity-spring outing.（这一传统通常伴随着户外活动春游。）和下文And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.（这是欣赏外面美丽景色的好时机。）可知说的是春游和欣赏外面美丽景色的好时机，结合选项，应说春天的阳光使一切恢复生机。故选 E。
（4）根据下文It was originally an offering （供品） to ancestors during Qingming.But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack,especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.（它最初是清明时期的祭品。但它现在被视为一种春游小吃，尤其在长江以南的人们中很受欢迎。）可知说的是小吃，结合选项，应说青团是一种圆形的绿色甜点，是节日必备食品之一。故选C。
本文讲述了清明节不仅是中国24个节气之一，也是中国人民缅怀逝者的日子。清明节在4月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加，是春季种植的最佳时机。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】B、A、C、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.（在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽车越来越多。空气污染越来越严重。）可知说的是汽车污染，结合选项，应说每个人都有责任阻止汽车污染环境。我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁等公共交通工具外出。故选B。
（2）根据People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.（彭妮村的人严重浪费水。他们通常会有一个长时间的淋浴，并且在洗东西的时候让水流淌。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说开始节约用水永远不会太迟。清洗或刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着。在手机上设置计时器，以缩短淋浴时间。故选A。
（3）根据The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner and the computer on when they don't use them.（浪费电的问题在卡尔的家乡很普遍。人们经常留下灯光。当他们不使用空调和电脑时，空调和电脑会打开。）可知说的是节约用电，结合选项，应说如果你不使用电器，就把它们关掉。每个人都知道小事能带来很大的不同。这样做可以节省资金和能源。故选C。
（4）根据People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.（苏珊镇上的人通常把不同种类的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。这气味真难闻。清洁工很难妥善处理垃圾。）可知说的是垃圾分类，结合选项，应说镇上放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。人们被要求把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以处理垃圾变得容易多了。故选D。
（5）根据There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.（梅的家乡附近有一条河。在河里，人们可以看到许多瓶子、废纸和塑料袋。这条河污染严重。因此，人们不能再使用里面的水了。）可知说的是河流污染，结合选项，应说为了使河流再次干净，一些年轻人经常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他们在河边立了一块大牌子，上面写着"请不要写信"。故选E。
（1）在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽车越来越多。空气污染越来越严重。——每个人都有责任阻止汽车污染环境。我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁等公共交通工具外出。
（2）彭妮村的人严重浪费水。他们通常会有一个长时间的淋浴，并且在洗东西的时候让水流动。——开始节约用水永远不会太迟。清洗或刷牙时，不要让水龙头一直开着。在手机上设置计时器，以缩短淋浴时间。
（3）浪费电的问题在卡尔的家乡很普遍。人们经常留下灯光。当他们不使用空调和电脑时，空调和电脑会打开。——如果你不使用电器，就把它们关掉。每个人都知道小事能带来很大的不同。这样做可以节省资金和能源。
（4）苏珊镇上的人通常把不同种类的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。这气味真难闻。清洁工很难妥善处理垃圾。——镇上放置了四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。人们被要求把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以处理垃圾变得容易多了。
（5）梅的家乡附近有一条河。在河里，人们可以看到许多瓶子、废纸和塑料袋。这条河污染严重。因此，人们不能再使用里面的水了。——为了使河流再次干净，一些年轻人经常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他们在河边立了一块大牌子，上面写着"请不要写信"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】works
【小题2】an
【小题3】showing
【小题4】but
【小题5】between
【小题6】finally
【小题7】flew
【小题8】to make
【小题9】that
【小题10】cuter
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出？根据"almost 6，000"可知数词修饰可数名词复数，work名词表示"作品"。故填works。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
（3）考查动名词。句意：它看起来像宇航员坐在太空中，展示了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。动名词表示伴随，故填showing。
（4）考查连词。句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故填but。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此，曹的团队一次又一次地尝试，改变了许多动物和植物在冰壳中的形象。根据"many animals and plants"可知此处指两者之间，用between.and表示。故填between。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们最终决定采用熊猫，一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物。修饰decide用副词finally,故填finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆，去让熊猫看起来更好。结合didn't用一般过去时，fly的过去式flew,故填flew。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆，去让熊猫看起来更好。根据"…the panda look more pleasant"可知让熊猫更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。此处指代"head and body ratio"，同名异物用that。故填that。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。该句含有make sb.adj表示"使某人……"，形容词作宾补，much后接形容词比较级。cute的比较级为cuter。故填cuter。
本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程以及一些信息。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】started
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：露西•布雷洛克是一个11岁的女孩，三年前她第一次为朋友做生日礼物时开始缝纫。start"开始"符合题意，根据three years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为started。
（2）考查连词。句意：在那之后，她问她的妈妈她是否可以为需要帮助的孩子做一条毯子。if"是否"符合题意。故答案为if。
（3）考查名词。句意：她在网上分享了她的想法，然后从孩子们那里得到了十六份礼物。gift"礼物"符合题意，sixteen后跟可数名词复数。故答案为gifts。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意："当我告诉她该挑一个的时候，她开始哭了，说她不能只挑一个，"露西的妈妈说。her"她"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为her。
（5）考查介词。句意：露西花了两个小时用缝纫机为孩子们缝制了500条毯子。spend与on构成固定搭配。故答案为on。
（6）考查形容词。句意：露西说："当我想到孩子们收到礼物并打开它的时候，我就很兴奋。"excited"兴奋的"符合题意，make与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为excited。
（7）考查副词。句意：我总是希望他们知道有人真的关心他们。care为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为really。
（8）考查名词。句意：她说："善良很重要，而且永远都很重要。"kindness"善良"符合题意，用名词作主语。故答案为Kindness。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时可能会很困难，但我们正在做的是做出改变。hard"困难的"符合题意，get后跟形容词。故答案为hard。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，不要等到你把一切都弄清楚了才去做。until"直到"符合题意。故答案为until。
本文主要讲了露西•布雷洛克缝制毯子帮助别人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
35.【答案】Li Hua"s father works in another city so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school.Yesterday his foot was broken.（事件）So the doctor asked him to have a rest at home for two weeks.I think he needs help.（医生建议）【高分句型一】As a classmate,I want to try my best to help him.First,I want to help him with his lessons.After school I will make a phone call to him and tell him what we have studied in class and the homework.Or I will go to his house and help him with the lessons.And I can do the housework,such as cleaning the house and cooking some simple meals.I can also ask some other classmates to help him.（我的帮助）With our help,I hope he can get better soon.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think he needs help.我想他需要帮助。
I think +宾语从句，表示我想……
【高分句型二】
With our help,I hope he can get better soon.在我们的帮助下，我希望他能很快好转。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
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