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03，2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题
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这是一份03，2024年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， 8 hurs a day， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B 、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If yu've ever seen elephant seals lying n a beach, yu might think all they d is sleep. But nw scientists have discvered that when elephant seals are in the cean, they 1 sleep at all. On average, they sleep just tw hurs a day.
Elephant seals spend mst f their time in the cean. Fr abut seven 2 f the year, they are in the water. Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be 3 in the cean. Near the surface,
sharks are a danger. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving deep, lking fr 4. They can dive as deep as 750 meters belw the surface, and can hld their breath fr ver an hur. Usually, they will dive fr abut 30 minutes, then 5 fr air fr just a cuple f minutes befre diving again.
S hw d they sleep? T find ut, a scientist named Jessica created a special cap that culd recrd the elephant seals' brain activity. Jessica and her team learned that elephant seals had sleep stages similar t humans. As they began t sleep, the elephant seals culd 6 their bdies, gliding(滑动)dwn smthly. But when they were 7 deeply, they simply began t fall, spinning(旋转)in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wke up 8 t g up fr mre air.
The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they're in 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。the cean. That means that the rest they get 9 they return t land is very imprtant.
Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10. 8 hurs a day. The researchers hpe that 10 wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're n land.
1. A. mainlyB. trulyC. hardlyD. slwly
2. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. mnths
3. A. carefulB. hnestC. hungryD. friendly
4. A. airB. fdC. waterD. sand
5. A. cme upB. get upC. wake upD. stay up
6. A. prtectB. supprtC. imagineD. cntrl
7. A. swimmingB. sleepingC. breathingD. traveling
8. A. in timeB. at lastC. in halfD. fr ever
9. A. sinceB. whetherC. nceD. until
10. A. urB. theirC. herD. yur
二、阅读理解(共16 小题, 满分32分)
阅读下列短文A 、B, 从各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题
的最佳答案。
A
Yu never knw what yu'll discver if yu stp and lk arund nce in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, des this ften while ut n the jb.
One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, while next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.
It wuld make sense t suppse that these letters were blwn there by the wind r sme animals tk them there. But Sean was certain it was nt pssible. “If s, they wuld be scattered . But these three letters were tgether, "he explained. "They'd been put there. "
It appears that the letters were simply a way fr the sender t keep in tuch with the receiver, thugh there's n way f knwing whether the cnversatin was with a relative, friend r pen pal. In fact, the name f the sender is nt clear enugh t see what it is. What Sean did knw is that the letters were addressed t "Miss Jane" in Yrk and ne letter was pstmarked (盖邮戴于)in 1976 and thers frm Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982.
In an effrt t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners, Sean shared details f his find, alng with pictures nline. Althugh many have shared it, n ne has cme frward t claim(认领)the letters.
Sean guessed that the peple invlved with these letters might n lnger be alive, but the still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time. “I'll be happy t hand them ver(把他们交出). It's a mystery which is unreslved(未解决的)at the mment, "the man said.
11. What des the underlined wrd "scattered" prbably mean?
A. Put away. B. Very dirty. C. Badly brken. D. Thrwn arund.
12. Which f the fllwing is unknwn abut the letters?
① Wh sent them ② When they were sent
③ Why they were shared nline. ④ The relatinship between the tw sides.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. These letters have been claimed. B. Miss Jane is nw ld but healthy.
C. Sean has handed ver the letters. D. Many peple helped t find the wners.
B
Having a bldy nse can make sme peple nervus, but in mst cases, nsebleeds are easy t stp and rarely(很少)serius. Arund 60%f peple will experience a bldy nse in their lifetime. Nsebleeds are mst cmmn in children frm 2 t 10 years ld and in adults aged 50 t 80.
Cmmn causes f nsebleeds include dry air and injuries t the nse r ther parts f the head. Blwing yur nse t ften when yu have a cld can als lead t nsebleeds. Yu prbably already knw hw t stp a bldy nse right away, but it's imprtant t d it prperly and safely.
Always sit up straight when yur nse is bleeding, and never lie n yur back. One f the biggest mistakes in first aid is that yu shuld lean(倾斜)back with a bldy nse, but the best thing t d is lean frward. The bld needs t g smewhere, and if the persn leans back r lies dwn, it will mst likely g dwn his thrat, pssibly causing chking. And try nt t put tissues(纸巾)int yur nse.
Pinching(捏住)the nse prperly stps r slws the bleeding. Hld the nse fr at least five minutes. D nt let g t check fr bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If yu can, keep the pressure n fr lnger,
After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stpped. If nt, pinch again, but keep it up fr10 minutes this time. Remember: Dn't let g t check fr bleeding until the 10 minutes are up. If bleeding desn't stp after that time, repeat it fr anther10 minutes if necessary.
Avid activities such as heavy lifting, blwing r picking yur nse fr a day after the nsebleed has stpped. Remember that if yu can't stp the nsebleed with these methds, see a dctr immediately.
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Usually, a nsebleed is a very serius thing.
B. Children as yung as 5 may ften get nsebleeds.
C. Abut three ut f five peple dn't have nsebleeds.
D. Nsebleeds are less cmmn in adults ver the age f 50.
15. What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A. Why yu shuldn't wrry abut nsebleeds.
B. Why yu shuldn't put tissues int yur nse.
C. Why yu shuld stp nsebleeds immediately.
D. Why yu shuld lean frward nt back with a bldy nse.
16. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Check yur nse fr bleeding after 3 minutes.
B. Just pinch yur nse fr five minutes.
C. Repeat pinching the nse as needed.
D. Pinch yur nse as hard as yu can.
17. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f first aid.
B. T tell us hw t prevent nsebleeds
C. T call n peple t get first-aid training.
D. T intrduce hw t stp a nsebleed prperly.
阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
C
Esther Wang, a 16-year-ld girl, was hiking with a grup in Canada's Glden Ears Park w hen she gt separated frm the grup. Abut 54 hurs after she went missing, the girl appeared at the heavily frested and muntainus area, walking ut n the very same path she had been traveling when she gt separated frm her grup.
18__________ Accrding t the letter the girl sent t a lcal TV statin, she was filled with hpelessness and fear, but she knew she culdn't give up. Wang wrte that she slipped(滑倒) and hit her head n sme rcks at ne pint and lst her phne during the terrible situatin.
19__________ Then she fllwed it t a path which tk her t a beach. "The sign at tine beach said 'Hiker's Beach' and I knew I needed t get t the Gld Creek parking lt (停车场), which accrding t the sign was in the ppsite directin, "she wrte. “S, I went back t the river and crssed as carefully as pssible and fllwed the path. ”
20___________ “I began t feel dizzy(头晕目眩的), and I started t imagine things in frnt f me when there clearly wasn't anyne arund me, "she wrte in her letter. "I cntinued t encurage myself t keep mving frward and nt t give up. It was arund 9 pm when the rad ended at the Gld Creek parking lt, and I culd see sme peple in the distance. f waved and immediately, I recgnized my parents. I ran twards them. ” 21 __________ “I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed," she wrte.
阅读 D部分的材料, 将22—26小题中五位同学在辩论赛中针对不同辩题发表的观点与反
方观点A—E 进行匹配。
D
22. Mdern technlgy makes it much easier t pay. Why d yu carry arund lts f mney when yu can use yur phne t pay fr everything?
23. It is gd fr students t take a lng break during the ht summer days. The hliday prvides them with a gd chance t relax and g n trips.
24. Writing by hand is ut f date. Nw peple can use different ways t cmmunicate with thers, like making phne calls and sending messages.
25. Given the chice, wuldn't everyne prefer mre space and cleaner air? Cuntry life imprves ur health as the envirnment is better there.
26 . Mbile phnes ffer peple s many ways t cmmunicate that they have fewer face-t-face
talks. This can stp friendships and make peple lnelier.
A. Being able t write well is a very imprtant life skill. What's mre, studies have shwn that peple learn mre when they write things dwn. This is especially gd fr students.
B. Mbile phnes allw yu t keep in tuch with thers wherever yu are. They can als help keep children safe. Parents can talk t their children and find ut where they are when they g ut alne
C. Cities are usually full f interesting places and events. Als, there are many mre chances fr us t meet different peple and experience different things, especially in big cities.
D. First, if a persn is unable t use the mbile phne, that will make it hard t buy things. Secnd, there are thusands f designs fr cins and ntes. Yu can learn abut different cuntries' peple, places and cultures frm them.
E. During the lng summer hliday, many parents have t pay thers t lk after their children. It csts them a lt f mney. And the lng summer hliday makes sme students fall behind at schl.
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。 请务必将27 — 36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Cunting the hairs n the head is very difficult. Many have tried, but mst f them give 27________ after lsing cunt r getting bred. Accrding t scientists, n average, peple have mre than 100, 000 hairs n their head.
Many peple are wrried 28 __________ their hair lss. Then, what causes hair lss? There are many 29_________ fr that. Stress, illness, and sme medicines can all cause hair lss. Als, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
Have yu ever 30________ why humans have hair n their head? After all, mst ther mammals (哺乳动物)have thick hair cvering their whle bdies. Althugh small, fine hair grws n much f humans' skin, the hair is a lt thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say humans dn't have thick bdy hair 31________ they sweat (出汗)a lt. Less hair als means fewer chances fr parasites (寄生物) t 32 _______ n the human bdy.
Since humans walk upright n tw legs, the tp f their head needs 33_________ against the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their head than n the 34 _______ f their bdy.
The hair als helps keep warm in 35 __________weather and maintain(维持)a healthy bdy temperature.
Have yu ever tried t cunt the hairs n yur head? If s, yu knw it's a hard task! We hpe n matter hw many hairs there are n yur head, yu'll take steps t keep all f them 36 ___________!
四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. It used 37 _________(be) a water-prf(防水的)tl fr daily use.
There are different 38 _________ (stry)abut the rigin f the umbrella in China. 39 ___________ mst ppular ne is related t Lu Ban. It is said that nce he and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 40 __________(sudden). The sister said, “Let's have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, 41 _________ cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner. ”Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials and spent the whle night 42_______ (build) 10 pavilins(凉亭)arund the lake. He was quite cnfident abut his effrts.
The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was talking prudly abut his achievements, his sister held smething unusual in 43________ (she)hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur 'pavilin' can prtect us 44__________ rain, ”S the umbrella was invented.
Later, when paper was invented, peple used much 45_________ (cheap)paper t replace silk, cutting the cst f umbrellas. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed tung il(桐油) acrss the surface. That was hw the il-paper umbrella 46_________ (invent).
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题
In need f sme rest? Yu can nw climb dwn 419 meters t have the deepest sleep belw grund. The htel called Deep Sleep, lcated beneath (在下方)the muntains f Snwdnia in Wales, is fficially (正式地)the wrld's deepest htel. Guests must jurney dwn thrugh a slate mine(板岩矿)t reach the htel.
The htel has fur private twin-bed cabins(小木屋)and a rmantic grtt (洞穴)with a duble bed. A single night stay fr tw in a private cabin csts ￡350 while the price fr tw in the grtt is E⁵50. And if yu're a single guest, yu will have t pay the price f tw, t.
Yu can nly bk the htel fr a Saturday night thrugh t Sunday mrning and getting t yur rm is far frm relaxing. Yu will have t cmplete a 45-minute walk int the muntains and at the end yu'll get a helmet(头盔), light, harness (安全带)and bts befre ging int the wrld's largest and deepest slate mine,
The trip dwn int the mine includes ancient miner stairwells(楼梯井), ld bridges and a scramble (攀爬), It takes abut 60 minutes, and nce yu cmplete the trip, yu'll arrive at a set f large steel drs. Welcme t Deep Sleep!
Then, try and relax fr the evening with a free meal t enjy at the picnic table. After that just head ff t bed.
It's als imprtant t nte it's nt exactly warm dwn there. It's abut 10℃, s it will feel the same as if yu were camping utside. Be sure t pack warm clthes.
All guests must get up befre 8 am fr a ht drink and breakfast befre starting the trip back up t grund level. And ging up is always harder than cming dwn. Whatever, it certainly sunds unique(独特的).
请务必将47 — 51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
47. Where is the htel called Deep Sleep?
48. Hw much d yu have t pay if yu sleep in the grtt fr ne night?
49. Hw lng will it take yu t get t the htel?
50. What shuld yu bring befre ging int the mine?
51. D yu want t have a trip t the Deep Sleep? Why r why nt?
六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
美好的初中生活很快就要结束了, 面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习, 你的心 情是否五味杂陈呢? 假如你是某中学的一名九年级学生, 请根据以下所给问题提示, 写一篇 英语演讲稿。提示问题：
1. What d yu think a meaningful hliday is?
2. What's yur plan fr the summer hliday?
3. What d yu expect fr the senir high schl?
要求：
1. 要点齐全, 语句通顺, 条理清晰；
2. 可作适当发挥, 以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne!
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end sn, and an exciting summer hliday is just arund the crner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024. 5年学业考试英语模拟试题答案及评分标准
一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
1—5 CDABA 6—10 DBACB
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分) 每小题2分, 与答案不符者不得分。
11—13 DBD 14—17 BDCD 18—21 EACB 22—26 DEACB
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
27. up 28. abut 29. reasns 30. wndered 31. because
32. live 33. prtectin 34. rest 35. cld 36. healthy
四 、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
37. t be38. stries 39. The40. suddenly 41. whever
42. building43. her 44. frm45. cheaper 46. was invented
五、 阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)
每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 无语言错误, 也可得分。
47. It is lcated beneath the muntains f Snwdnia in Wales.
48. ￡550
49. Abut 105 minutes. /Abut ne hur and 45 minutes.
50. A helmet, light, harness, bts and warm clthes.
51. Yes, I d. Because it's wnderful/unique …
/N I dn't. Because it's hard/dangerus… (答案不唯一, 符合逻辑即可)
六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)
Hell, everyne!
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end sn, and an exciting summer hliday is just arund the crner. Hw can we make it meaningful? Let me share with yu sme f my ideas.
In my pinin, a meaningful hliday shuld make us healthy, increase ur knwledge and develp ur sense f respnsibility. As health is the basis f ding everything well, I'll keep ding physical exercises during the summer hliday. Reading plays an imprtant rle in my daily life, s I plan t spend tw hurs reading bks each day. Besides, I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer and take part in sme scial activities. As fr the senir high schl, it is a new challenge t me. I'm expecting that I can frm sme gd habits and make prgress in my studies in senir high.A. The girl managed t get t a river.
B. Wang went hme after a health check.
C. But things slwly started t get wrse.
D. It was nt clear hw she was separated frm her grup.
E. Recently Wang shared her stry f hw she returned safely.
theirhealthybesideprtectin cldlive abutbecausereasnswndereduprest
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B 、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If yu've ever seen elephant seals lying n a beach, yu might think all they d is sleep. But nw scientists have discvered that when elephant seals are in the cean, they 1 sleep at all. On average, they sleep just tw hurs a day.
Elephant seals spend mst f their time in the cean. Fr abut seven 2 f the year, they are in the water. Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be 3 in the cean. Near the surface,
sharks are a danger. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving deep, lking fr 4. They can dive as deep as 750 meters belw the surface, and can hld their breath fr ver an hur. Usually, they will dive fr abut 30 minutes, then 5 fr air fr just a cuple f minutes befre diving again.
S hw d they sleep? T find ut, a scientist named Jessica created a special cap that culd recrd the elephant seals' brain activity. Jessica and her team learned that elephant seals had sleep stages similar t humans. As they began t sleep, the elephant seals culd 6 their bdies, gliding(滑动)dwn smthly. But when they were 7 deeply, they simply began t fall, spinning(旋转)in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wke up 8 t g up fr mre air.
The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they're in 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。the cean. That means that the rest they get 9 they return t land is very imprtant.
Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10. 8 hurs a day. The researchers hpe that 10 wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're n land.
1. A. mainlyB. trulyC. hardlyD. slwly
2. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. mnths
3. A. carefulB. hnestC. hungryD. friendly
4. A. airB. fdC. waterD. sand
5. A. cme upB. get upC. wake upD. stay up
6. A. prtectB. supprtC. imagineD. cntrl
7. A. swimmingB. sleepingC. breathingD. traveling
8. A. in timeB. at lastC. in halfD. fr ever
9. A. sinceB. whetherC. nceD. until
10. A. urB. theirC. herD. yur
二、阅读理解(共16 小题, 满分32分)
阅读下列短文A 、B, 从各题的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出能完成所给句子或问题
的最佳答案。
A
Yu never knw what yu'll discver if yu stp and lk arund nce in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, des this ften while ut n the jb.
One day, Sean was wrking, as usual, while next t a busy radside. Nearby was a rabbit hle, which caught his eye. With a clser lk, the man fund a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in ttal.
It wuld make sense t suppse that these letters were blwn there by the wind r sme animals tk them there. But Sean was certain it was nt pssible. “If s, they wuld be scattered . But these three letters were tgether, "he explained. "They'd been put there. "
It appears that the letters were simply a way fr the sender t keep in tuch with the receiver, thugh there's n way f knwing whether the cnversatin was with a relative, friend r pen pal. In fact, the name f the sender is nt clear enugh t see what it is. What Sean did knw is that the letters were addressed t "Miss Jane" in Yrk and ne letter was pstmarked (盖邮戴于)in 1976 and thers frm Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982.
In an effrt t slve this mystery and return the letters t their wners, Sean shared details f his find, alng with pictures nline. Althugh many have shared it, n ne has cme frward t claim(认领)the letters.
Sean guessed that the peple invlved with these letters might n lnger be alive, but the still thught it was wrth a try and was happy t keep them safe during the time. “I'll be happy t hand them ver(把他们交出). It's a mystery which is unreslved(未解决的)at the mment, "the man said.
11. What des the underlined wrd "scattered" prbably mean?
A. Put away. B. Very dirty. C. Badly brken. D. Thrwn arund.
12. Which f the fllwing is unknwn abut the letters?
① Wh sent them ② When they were sent
③ Why they were shared nline. ④ The relatinship between the tw sides.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. These letters have been claimed. B. Miss Jane is nw ld but healthy.
C. Sean has handed ver the letters. D. Many peple helped t find the wners.
B
Having a bldy nse can make sme peple nervus, but in mst cases, nsebleeds are easy t stp and rarely(很少)serius. Arund 60%f peple will experience a bldy nse in their lifetime. Nsebleeds are mst cmmn in children frm 2 t 10 years ld and in adults aged 50 t 80.
Cmmn causes f nsebleeds include dry air and injuries t the nse r ther parts f the head. Blwing yur nse t ften when yu have a cld can als lead t nsebleeds. Yu prbably already knw hw t stp a bldy nse right away, but it's imprtant t d it prperly and safely.
Always sit up straight when yur nse is bleeding, and never lie n yur back. One f the biggest mistakes in first aid is that yu shuld lean(倾斜)back with a bldy nse, but the best thing t d is lean frward. The bld needs t g smewhere, and if the persn leans back r lies dwn, it will mst likely g dwn his thrat, pssibly causing chking. And try nt t put tissues(纸巾)int yur nse.
Pinching(捏住)the nse prperly stps r slws the bleeding. Hld the nse fr at least five minutes. D nt let g t check fr bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If yu can, keep the pressure n fr lnger,
After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stpped. If nt, pinch again, but keep it up fr10 minutes this time. Remember: Dn't let g t check fr bleeding until the 10 minutes are up. If bleeding desn't stp after that time, repeat it fr anther10 minutes if necessary.
Avid activities such as heavy lifting, blwing r picking yur nse fr a day after the nsebleed has stpped. Remember that if yu can't stp the nsebleed with these methds, see a dctr immediately.
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Usually, a nsebleed is a very serius thing.
B. Children as yung as 5 may ften get nsebleeds.
C. Abut three ut f five peple dn't have nsebleeds.
D. Nsebleeds are less cmmn in adults ver the age f 50.
15. What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A. Why yu shuldn't wrry abut nsebleeds.
B. Why yu shuldn't put tissues int yur nse.
C. Why yu shuld stp nsebleeds immediately.
D. Why yu shuld lean frward nt back with a bldy nse.
16. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Check yur nse fr bleeding after 3 minutes.
B. Just pinch yur nse fr five minutes.
C. Repeat pinching the nse as needed.
D. Pinch yur nse as hard as yu can.
17. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f first aid.
B. T tell us hw t prevent nsebleeds
C. T call n peple t get first-aid training.
D. T intrduce hw t stp a nsebleed prperly.
阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
C
Esther Wang, a 16-year-ld girl, was hiking with a grup in Canada's Glden Ears Park w hen she gt separated frm the grup. Abut 54 hurs after she went missing, the girl appeared at the heavily frested and muntainus area, walking ut n the very same path she had been traveling when she gt separated frm her grup.
18__________ Accrding t the letter the girl sent t a lcal TV statin, she was filled with hpelessness and fear, but she knew she culdn't give up. Wang wrte that she slipped(滑倒) and hit her head n sme rcks at ne pint and lst her phne during the terrible situatin.
19__________ Then she fllwed it t a path which tk her t a beach. "The sign at tine beach said 'Hiker's Beach' and I knew I needed t get t the Gld Creek parking lt (停车场), which accrding t the sign was in the ppsite directin, "she wrte. “S, I went back t the river and crssed as carefully as pssible and fllwed the path. ”
20___________ “I began t feel dizzy(头晕目眩的), and I started t imagine things in frnt f me when there clearly wasn't anyne arund me, "she wrte in her letter. "I cntinued t encurage myself t keep mving frward and nt t give up. It was arund 9 pm when the rad ended at the Gld Creek parking lt, and I culd see sme peple in the distance. f waved and immediately, I recgnized my parents. I ran twards them. ” 21 __________ “I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed," she wrte.
阅读 D部分的材料, 将22—26小题中五位同学在辩论赛中针对不同辩题发表的观点与反
方观点A—E 进行匹配。
D
22. Mdern technlgy makes it much easier t pay. Why d yu carry arund lts f mney when yu can use yur phne t pay fr everything?
23. It is gd fr students t take a lng break during the ht summer days. The hliday prvides them with a gd chance t relax and g n trips.
24. Writing by hand is ut f date. Nw peple can use different ways t cmmunicate with thers, like making phne calls and sending messages.
25. Given the chice, wuldn't everyne prefer mre space and cleaner air? Cuntry life imprves ur health as the envirnment is better there.
26 . Mbile phnes ffer peple s many ways t cmmunicate that they have fewer face-t-face
talks. This can stp friendships and make peple lnelier.
A. Being able t write well is a very imprtant life skill. What's mre, studies have shwn that peple learn mre when they write things dwn. This is especially gd fr students.
B. Mbile phnes allw yu t keep in tuch with thers wherever yu are. They can als help keep children safe. Parents can talk t their children and find ut where they are when they g ut alne
C. Cities are usually full f interesting places and events. Als, there are many mre chances fr us t meet different peple and experience different things, especially in big cities.
D. First, if a persn is unable t use the mbile phne, that will make it hard t buy things. Secnd, there are thusands f designs fr cins and ntes. Yu can learn abut different cuntries' peple, places and cultures frm them.
E. During the lng summer hliday, many parents have t pay thers t lk after their children. It csts them a lt f mney. And the lng summer hliday makes sme students fall behind at schl.
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。 请务必将27 — 36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Cunting the hairs n the head is very difficult. Many have tried, but mst f them give 27________ after lsing cunt r getting bred. Accrding t scientists, n average, peple have mre than 100, 000 hairs n their head.
Many peple are wrried 28 __________ their hair lss. Then, what causes hair lss? There are many 29_________ fr that. Stress, illness, and sme medicines can all cause hair lss. Als, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
Have yu ever 30________ why humans have hair n their head? After all, mst ther mammals (哺乳动物)have thick hair cvering their whle bdies. Althugh small, fine hair grws n much f humans' skin, the hair is a lt thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say humans dn't have thick bdy hair 31________ they sweat (出汗)a lt. Less hair als means fewer chances fr parasites (寄生物) t 32 _______ n the human bdy.
Since humans walk upright n tw legs, the tp f their head needs 33_________ against the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their head than n the 34 _______ f their bdy.
The hair als helps keep warm in 35 __________weather and maintain(维持)a healthy bdy temperature.
Have yu ever tried t cunt the hairs n yur head? If s, yu knw it's a hard task! We hpe n matter hw many hairs there are n yur head, yu'll take steps t keep all f them 36 ___________!
四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. It used 37 _________(be) a water-prf(防水的)tl fr daily use.
There are different 38 _________ (stry)abut the rigin f the umbrella in China. 39 ___________ mst ppular ne is related t Lu Ban. It is said that nce he and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 40 __________(sudden). The sister said, “Let's have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, 41 _________ cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner. ”Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials and spent the whle night 42_______ (build) 10 pavilins(凉亭)arund the lake. He was quite cnfident abut his effrts.
The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was talking prudly abut his achievements, his sister held smething unusual in 43________ (she)hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur 'pavilin' can prtect us 44__________ rain, ”S the umbrella was invented.
Later, when paper was invented, peple used much 45_________ (cheap)paper t replace silk, cutting the cst f umbrellas. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed tung il(桐油) acrss the surface. That was hw the il-paper umbrella 46_________ (invent).
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题
In need f sme rest? Yu can nw climb dwn 419 meters t have the deepest sleep belw grund. The htel called Deep Sleep, lcated beneath (在下方)the muntains f Snwdnia in Wales, is fficially (正式地)the wrld's deepest htel. Guests must jurney dwn thrugh a slate mine(板岩矿)t reach the htel.
The htel has fur private twin-bed cabins(小木屋)and a rmantic grtt (洞穴)with a duble bed. A single night stay fr tw in a private cabin csts ￡350 while the price fr tw in the grtt is E⁵50. And if yu're a single guest, yu will have t pay the price f tw, t.
Yu can nly bk the htel fr a Saturday night thrugh t Sunday mrning and getting t yur rm is far frm relaxing. Yu will have t cmplete a 45-minute walk int the muntains and at the end yu'll get a helmet(头盔), light, harness (安全带)and bts befre ging int the wrld's largest and deepest slate mine,
The trip dwn int the mine includes ancient miner stairwells(楼梯井), ld bridges and a scramble (攀爬), It takes abut 60 minutes, and nce yu cmplete the trip, yu'll arrive at a set f large steel drs. Welcme t Deep Sleep!
Then, try and relax fr the evening with a free meal t enjy at the picnic table. After that just head ff t bed.
It's als imprtant t nte it's nt exactly warm dwn there. It's abut 10℃, s it will feel the same as if yu were camping utside. Be sure t pack warm clthes.
All guests must get up befre 8 am fr a ht drink and breakfast befre starting the trip back up t grund level. And ging up is always harder than cming dwn. Whatever, it certainly sunds unique(独特的).
请务必将47 — 51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
47. Where is the htel called Deep Sleep?
48. Hw much d yu have t pay if yu sleep in the grtt fr ne night?
49. Hw lng will it take yu t get t the htel?
50. What shuld yu bring befre ging int the mine?
51. D yu want t have a trip t the Deep Sleep? Why r why nt?
六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
美好的初中生活很快就要结束了, 面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习, 你的心 情是否五味杂陈呢? 假如你是某中学的一名九年级学生, 请根据以下所给问题提示, 写一篇 英语演讲稿。提示问题：
1. What d yu think a meaningful hliday is?
2. What's yur plan fr the summer hliday?
3. What d yu expect fr the senir high schl?
要求：
1. 要点齐全, 语句通顺, 条理清晰；
2. 可作适当发挥, 以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne!
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end sn, and an exciting summer hliday is just arund the crner.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024. 5年学业考试英语模拟试题答案及评分标准
一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
1—5 CDABA 6—10 DBACB
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分) 每小题2分, 与答案不符者不得分。
11—13 DBD 14—17 BDCD 18—21 EACB 22—26 DEACB
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
27. up 28. abut 29. reasns 30. wndered 31. because
32. live 33. prtectin 34. rest 35. cld 36. healthy
四 、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 每小题1分, 与答案不符者不得分。
37. t be38. stries 39. The40. suddenly 41. whever
42. building43. her 44. frm45. cheaper 46. was invented
五、 阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)
每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同, 但与所给参考答案意思一致, 无语言错误, 也可得分。
47. It is lcated beneath the muntains f Snwdnia in Wales.
48. ￡550
49. Abut 105 minutes. /Abut ne hur and 45 minutes.
50. A helmet, light, harness, bts and warm clthes.
51. Yes, I d. Because it's wnderful/unique …
/N I dn't. Because it's hard/dangerus… (答案不唯一, 符合逻辑即可)
六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)
Hell, everyne!
Our junir high schl life is cming t an end sn, and an exciting summer hliday is just arund the crner. Hw can we make it meaningful? Let me share with yu sme f my ideas.
In my pinin, a meaningful hliday shuld make us healthy, increase ur knwledge and develp ur sense f respnsibility. As health is the basis f ding everything well, I'll keep ding physical exercises during the summer hliday. Reading plays an imprtant rle in my daily life, s I plan t spend tw hurs reading bks each day. Besides, I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer and take part in sme scial activities. As fr the senir high schl, it is a new challenge t me. I'm expecting that I can frm sme gd habits and make prgress in my studies in senir high.A. The girl managed t get t a river.
B. Wang went hme after a health check.
C. But things slwly started t get wrse.
D. It was nt clear hw she was separated frm her grup.
E. Recently Wang shared her stry f hw she returned safely.
theirhealthybesideprtectin cldlive abutbecausereasnswndereduprest
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