2022年山东省淄博市沂源县二模考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市沂源县二模考试英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项∶
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5凝米思色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字第作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Hurry up,Billy! Why can't yu get ready early?"" Emma,Billy's elder sister, shuted 1 "Yu'll make me late again!My bss will get angry again!?"
This was smething that happened every mrning. Emma's wrkplace was clse t Billy's schl, s she gave him a__2___every mrning. Hwever,Billy never gt his things ready the night befre. He was always lking fr his schl things in the mrning, while his sister was3_him dwnstairs.It was nt that Billy made Emma late n purpse,but that he was t_4__.At night, after finishing his hmewrk,Billy culdn't think f anything 5 sleeping. He always went straight t bed.
One day, thugh,Emma decided that she had had enugh. She lved her jb and didn't want t __6__it.
"I'm leaving!"shuted Emma. She walked ut f the dr and left.As a result,Billy was late fr schl. He was7__and was asked t stay behind while his classmates went ut t play.
Later that evening, when Emma came hme,Billy shuted at her,"It's yur fault fr nt sending _8_ t schl!"Emma replied,"It's nly yur wn fault fr nt being prepared.
Frm nw n,_9_ yu are nt ready by a certain time,I will eave."
Billy was angry,but he had n _10__ but t give up his bad habit.Frm then n,he quietly began preparing his things the night befre,and he was never late again.
B.fairly C.prudly D.unhappily
B. call C.chance D.surprise
after B.waiting fr C.depending n D.cmparing with
4.A. lazy B.quiet C.deaf D.patient
B.past C. frm D.except
B. lse C. break D. keep
B.discussed C.punished D.understd
B.us C. him D.them
B.until C.befre D.since
B.chice C.excuse D.reasn
二、阅读理解（共 16小题，满分 42 分）
阅读下列短文 A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
A
Carmakers arund the wrld are being frced（被迫的） t make fewer cars because they can't get enugh cmputer parts.As a result,several factries have had t clse dwn fr a while.
When yu think f car parts, yu might nt think f cmputers.But a small unit f a cmputer， called the micrprcessr（微处理器），is very imprtant in mdern cars.And these micrprcessrs， ften called chips（芯片）， are used t cntrl many different parts f a car. A mdern car may have as many as 150 chips.
Last year, with the wrld lcked dwn because f COVID-19, many carmakers had t clse their factries. Since they didn't make cars, they canceled many f their rders with chip makers,which frced the chip makers t stp making s many chips fr cars. They started lking fr ther custmers, and sn began selling lts f chips t ther kinds f cmpanies. Nw thse carmakers are ready t start making lts f cars again, but there aren't enugh chips.Anther reasn fr the chip shrtage（短缺）is that there aren't many cmpanies making them.
Hw bad is it? The chip shrtage has already caused carmakers t prduce 500,000 fewer cars,accrding t a cmpany that studies the car business. The cmpany expects that number t drp by 300,000 mre cars this year.
In the US,President Je Biden asked the gvernment fr $37 billin t help make sure that mre chips wuld be made in the future.Even s,it's unlikely t slve the prblems the carmakers face nw in a shrt time. Mst peple expect the chip shrtage will last fr mnths
11.What's the prblem with the carmakers right nw?
A. They can't sell their cars.
B.They're frced t make cmputer parts.
C. They dn't have enugh mney.
D.They dn't have enugh chips t make cars.
12.Hw many cars may be cut ff this year accrding t the passage?
A.200,000. B.300,000. C.500,00. D.80,000.
13.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The prblem will be slved in a mnth.
B. The US takes this prblem very seriusly.
C. Chinese factries have enugh chips t keep making cars.
D.The US gvernment will prvide $37 billin fr carmakers.
B
The Neverending Stry is a fantasy nvel by German writer Michael Ende(1929-1995),
first published in 1979.
The nvel, The Neverending Stry.is a bk abut a bk.And a mvie with the same name was adapted（改编）frm the bk in 1984.This fairy tale（童话）nt nly is lved by children but als has a mst imprtant message fr adults.
The her f the stry is Bastian Balthazar,a lnely yung by being raised by his widwer （鳏夫）dad.Bastian has a sad childhd.His father desn't lk after him very well because he cannt get ver his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺负）at schl.
One day, Bastian runs away frm the bullies and hides in a bkshp. He steals a bk called The Neverending Stry.Bastian lse himself in the bk
The bk that Bastian reads is abut a land called Fantastica.The Child like Empress（女王）Fantastica is sick and her and i in truble.A dark frce（力量）called The Nthing is attacking it She asks a by,Atreyu,t help her fight against The Nthing befre it destrys Fantastica.
This bk is very imaginative（富有想象力的）.By reading it，Bastian frget his truble and becmes smene with a missin（使命）in Fantstica.He jins frce with Atreyu in the fight against The Nthing.
In real life,readers are smetimes happy and smetimes unhappy. Sme readers have serius prblems thers have nne. But all f them can relate t（理解）The Neverending Stry;As a skillful stryteller, Michael Ende has cnnected the stry t things that might happen in his readers' lives. Of curse,lit is a wnderful bk that tell a meaningful stry abut the wrld.
The passage is written t intrduce
A.Bastian Balthazar,a lnely yung by B. a writer named Michael Ende
C.an imaginary land called Fantastica D.a bk called The Neverending Stry
15.The underlined part in Paragraph 4"lses himself in the bk"shws that__
A. the bk isn't a gd bk B.Bastian falls in lve with the bk
C.Bastian becmes ill and can't find his way D.the bk is lst by Bastian
16.What d we knw abut the her f the stry?
A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.
B.The bk is based n a true stry f a by named Bastian.
C.Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.
D.Bastian's life changes as he reads the bk.
17.What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A.Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B.Only children with a sad childhd lve the bk.
C.Readers' trubles will disappear after reading this bk.
D.Fairy-tale bks mainly tell us meaningful stries abut children.
C
Cffee is ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks.But as the amunt we drink increases,s des the number f trees being cut dwn t make rm fr it.
Accrding t the Internatinal Cffee Organizatin, the wrld prduced almst 10 millin tns f cffee in 2019-2020,while just under6 millin tns in 1990-1991.Hwever,a 2014 study said that the wrld culd lse abut 50% f the land area fit fr cffee prductin by 2050 because f climate change.
Fr the abve tw reasns,making lab-grwn cffee is necessary.
A team f Finnish scientists has created the first cup f lab-grwn cffee that bth smells
and tastes like the real thing.
Cells（细胞）are taken frm the leaves f cffee plants t grw mre cells in a bireactr （生物反应器）.The cell are then cllected，dried and rasted（烘烤）s they can be made int cffee.
Dr. Heik Rischer, wh has been leading the prject, tld New Atlas that grwing cffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transprtatin because f lcal prductin Prductin als desn't depend n the seasn，and there is n need fr pesticides（杀虫剂）"The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting," Rischer said. Hwever,it will take fur years t increase prductin t cmmercial levels and be allwed t sell the cffee.
VTT Technical Research Centre f Finland isn't the sle cmpany making lab-grwn cffee.In September， Seattle-based Atm prduced 8，000 cans（罐）f its wn lab-grwn cffee，but at a cst f almst S60 fr just 8 small cans.
But an imprtant questin remains: Will cffee lvers actually drink the lab-grwn cffee?
"I think smeday we're ging that way because f all the natural cffee surces disappearing,"said Satu,a server in a cffee shp."S,we have t mve alng .… it tastes gd and smells nice,s why nt?"
18.What will be caused when peple drink mre cffee?
A. Less land will be plluted. B.Mre trees will be cut dwn.
C.Less water can be used daily. D. The climate will becme warmer.
19.Hw d scientists make the lab-grwn cffee?
① Cllect cells② Take cells frm leaves.
③Dry and rast the cells. ④ Grw cells in a bireactr.
A.①→②→③→④ B.①→③→②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→④
20.What is the sixth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The future f lab-grwn cffee.
B. The advantages f lab-grwn cffee.
C.The cnditins f making lab-grwn cffee.
D. The reasns why lab-grwn cffee became ppular.
21.The underlined wrd"sle"can be replaced by __
A. first B. last C.nly D.best
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Satu thinks peple wn't drink lab-grwn cffee.
B.Lab-grwn cffee was nly made by scientists frm Finland.
C. Lab-grwn cffee smells and tastes different frm real cffee.
D. Cffee prductin in 2019-2020 is nearly twice as that in 1990-1991.
D
阅读短文 D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Qingming is nt nly ne f China's 24 slar terms, but als the time fr Chinese peple t hnur the dead.Qingming, which falls in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases，is the right time fr spring cultivatin （耕作）.23Mst f the time the whle family will bring fd t the tmbs and clean up wild grass arund them.
Qingming was included as a Chinese public hliday in 2008.Chinese peple call themselves the children f the Yan and Yellw emperrs.A great ceremny（仪式）is held n Qingming every year in rder t hnur the Yellw Emperr, als knwn as the Xuanyuan Emperr._24__ This serves as a reminder f the rts f Chinese peple and a chance t revisit the civilizatin （文明） f ur ancestrs.
This traditin is ften accmpanied（伴随）with an utdr activity-spring uting. 25_ And it's a gd time t enjy the beautiful scenes utside.The mild temperature and fresh air are cmfrtable，making spring utings anther leisure（休闲）chice fr thse wh lead a busy mdern life.
26 It was riginally an ffering（供品） t ancestrs during Qingming. But it is nw regarded as a spring uting snack, especially ppular amng peple living suth f the Yangtze River.
On this day,the Chinese frm all ver the wrld pay respects t this ancestr tgether.
B. Peple like t g bating r visit relatives.
C.Qingtuan, a rund green dessert, is ne f the must-have fds fr the festival.
D.At the same time,Chinese peple will visit tmbs f their ancestrs arund Qingming.
E.The spring sunshine brings everything back t life.
E
阅读E部分的材料.将27-31小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议A-E进行匹配.
27. In Plly's city, there are mre and mre cars n the rad. The air pllutin is becming
mre and mre serius.
28.Peple in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a lng-time shwer and
leave the water running when they wash things.
29.The prblem f wasting electricity is cmmn in Carl’s hmetwn. Peple ften leave lights.
the air cnditiner（空调） and the cmputer n when they dn't use them.
30.Peple in Susan's twn usually thrw different kinds f rubbish in a bin.The smell s really
terrible.And it is difficult fr cleaners t deal with the rubbish prperly.
31.There is a river near May's hmetwn.In the river,peple can see many bttles, waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been plluted seriusly.As a result,peple can't use the water in it anymre.
A.It's never t late t start saving water.Dn't leave the tap（水龙头）running when washing
r brushing. Set a timer n yur phne t keep yur shwers shrt.
B.Everyne has the respnsibility t stp the envirnment frm being plluted by cars. We can g ut using public transprtatin, like the bus r the subway.
C.Turn ff electrical appliances（电器）if yu dn't use them.Everyne knws lite things can make a big difference.We can save mney and energy by ding s.
D.Rubbish bins f fur different clrs have been put in the twn. Peple are asked t put different kinds f rubbish int different bins. S dealing with rubbish is becming much easier.
E.T make the river clean again, sme yung peple ften spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.They set a big sign saying"N litter,please"near the river.
三、 选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余，请务必将32—41小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
if her started rely kindness gifts hard until n bught excited messages
A yung American girl is bringing sme jy t kids ging thrugh difficult times.
Lucy Blaylck，an ll-year-ld girt._32_ sewing （缝纫） three years ag when she first made a gift fr a friend's birthday.After that, she asked her mm_33_ she culd make a blanket（毯子））fr children in need. She shared her ideas n the Internet and then gt sixteen 34__frm kids.
"When I tld 35it was time t pick ne,she started crying and said she culdn't pick just ne,"Lucy's mm said."She wanted t make ne fr each f them."Lucy has made 500 blankets fr kids,spending tw hurs with her sewing machine__36_ each. Every blanket cmes with her lg inside a heart.
"It makes me_37 when I think f the kids getting the gift in the mail and pening it," Lucy said."I always hpe they'll knw that smene_38 cares abut them.It feels gd t knw that I'm helping all these kids."
After the COVID-19 utbreak（爆发），Lucy began sewing face masks fr health care wrkers and children."_39__ des matter, and it always will," Lucy said."It makes the wrld a better place when we d kind acts. It may get40____smetimes, but what we are ding is making a difference."
"If yu are interested in vlunteering, dn't wait __41_ yu make everything. Just start and keep ging. Serving always matters,"Lucy cntinued.
四、语法填空（共 10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 42—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Bing DwenDwen，the masct（吉祥物）f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics， has been selling like ht cakes. Why is it s ppular? What are the special ideas behind its design? Why was this design chsen frm almst 6000 _42__（wrk） frm 35 cuntries and regins（地区）? Let Ca Xue，the head f the masct's design team，tell yu the stry behind it
Ca said the idea first came frm bingtanghulu, a traditinal Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy shell made f ice.It lks like_43astrnaut in a space suit，44_（shw）a perfect mixture（结合） f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, 45 it wasn't enugh t stand fr the image f a big cuntry.S, Ca's team tried again and again,changing the image in the ice she l 46_many animals and plants.And they 47 (final) decided n the panda, which is the favrite animal f peple all ver the wrld.
But the stry didn't end there. Ca's team _48(fly) t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince _49 (make) the panda lk mre pleasant. They fund that baby pandas' head and bdy rati（比例）is different frm _50 f adult pandas，making them much _51_(cute).S,they imprved the image based n the baby panda.
"Its ice shell is cld, but the image lks warm and lvely, I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels,"said Ca.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Luis Druehl is sailing his bat alng Bamfield,a castal cmmunity in British Clumbia, Canada.Fr 51 years， the bat has taken him t Kelp Bay.There，seaweed（海草）is grwing under the water's surface（表面）.
Knwn as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began grwing kelp, a kind f seaweed, in 1982. He has studied it, planted it, cked it and written a prize-winning bk abut it. He thinks mre peple shuld learn abut its advantages.
As climate（气候）change influences the planet， the wrld is turning t seaweed as a pssible slutin.It's used t prduce recyclable plastic. It helps the cean's ecsystem（生态系统） remain balanced and it takes in CO2
Peple think f frests as the best way t deal with climate change.But sme researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike trees， seaweed desn't need fertilizers（化肥） r fresh water. It grws faster than trees d.And it desn't require any land. "When we're planting trees, we need t make sure they dn't take away that land frm fd prductin," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.
Seaweed culd als becme a kind f fd. Culd seaweed farms prvide enugh prtein
（蛋白质）fr the wrld? Carls Duarte，a lead in seaweed scientist at he Red Sea Research Center in Saudi Arabia, thinks s."When yu lk at hw we are ging t feed the wrld's ppulatin in 2050, in a way that desn’t harm the envirnment,there is nly ne pathway;"he says."Seaweed farming."
In the past ten years r s, seaweed farming has becme ppular' in British Clumbia There's lng line f seaweed farmers witting t learn frm the Kelp Grandfather.
请务必将52-56 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!们。
Hw des Druehl g t Kelp Bay?
53.When did Druehl begin grwing seaweed?
54.Why is planting seaweed a better way t deal with climate change than planting trees?
List the three reasns.
55.Accrding t Carls Duarte, what can seaweed be used fr?
56.What is the passage mainly abut?
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!。
由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚，医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。
要求∶
1.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。。
2.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100词左右;
2022年中考英语淄博市沂源县二模考试答案及评分标准
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分15分）
每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
1—5 DABAD6—10 BCAAB
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
11—13 DDB 14—17 DBDA 18—22BCBCD 23—26 DAEC 27—31 BACDE
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分） 每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
32. started33. if34. messages35. her36. n
37. excited38. really39. Kindness40. hard41. until
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
42. wrks43. an44. shwing45. but46. int
47. finally48. flew49. t make50. that51. cuter
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
52. By bat./ In a bat./ He takes a bat.
52. In 1982.
54. It desn’t need fertilizers r fresh water.  It grws faster than trees d.
 It desn’t require any land.
55. Feeding the wrld’s ppulatin.
56. The advantages f seaweed.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
Li Hua’s father wrks in anther city, s Li Hua has t take care f his sick mther after schl. He hurt his ft yesterday. The dctr said he has t stay at hme fr tw weeks. He is my gd friend, s I will help him. I’ll g t Li Hua’s hme t tell him the hmewrk and what we learn in class. I’ll explain the difficult pints and answer his questins. I can als d sme husewrk fr him, such as cleaning and cking. I hpe he will get well sn.
档次（分数)
评分标准
第五档
（15--18分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档
（11--14分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档
（7--10分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第二档
（4--6分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档
（0--3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误较多，书写不规范。