2025年河南省洛阳市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年河南省洛阳市中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In my early childhd，I was ften surprised when I saw my father making less mney with difficulty.Being a child，I was unable t understand him.When I was lder，my father（1） ______ ding a part-time jb at hme.He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late int the night.
I can't（2） ______ he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld.He taught me（3） ______ t read when I was at the age f 5.He tk care f me all night when I was（4） ______ .Whenever I felt dwn，he wuld cheer me up.He als（5） ______ my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr exams.Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best（6） ______ .And f curse it cst a lt f mney.Whenever I asked him fr mney，he（7） ______ refused.He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag，I gt a jb at a（8） ______ in New Delhi.When I helped my first patient，gt a（9） ______ feeling f satisfactin.When I gt my first salary （薪水） which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney，I（10） ______ it all n my father.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning，I heard my（11） ______ talk with ne neighbr.He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly.He als tld him that I had a（12） ______ salary than him at the end f his wrk.A（13） ______ ，his sn shuld becme better than himself，came true.
Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment.I knew my father lved me very much.I culd（14） ______ the meaning f my father's dream.The financial （财务的） difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre（15） ______ than himself.
If tday I am successful，this is because f my father.
1.A. avidedB. imaginedC. startedD. remembered
2.A. tellB. frgetC. suggestD. influence
3.A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
4.A. sickB. nervusC. angryD. surprised
5.A. brught upB. came utC. heard frmD. cared abut
6.A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. activityD. perfrmance
7.A. yetB. everC. neverD. ften
8.A. bankB. hspitalC. libraryD. cmpany
9.A. simpleB. easyC. nrmalD. strng
10.A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
11.A. brtherB. sisterC. fatherD. mther
12.A. biggerB. higherC. fewerD. less
13.A. habitB. dreamC. chiceD. fear
14.A. understandB. keepC. achieveD. believe
15.A. crazyB. difficultC. friendlyD. successful
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.A：Cngratulatins!Yur wind pwer mdel （风力发电模型） wn first prize!
B：Thank yu!It's fr the Green Tech Cmpetitin.
A：（ 1） ______ ？I can't wait t learn abut it!
B：Sure!This mdel uses recycled materials.
A：That's amazing!（ 2） ______ ？
B：The blades （刀片） are frm ld fans，and the base is made f reused wd.
A：Hw creative!（ 3） ______ ？
B：Abut tw weeks.But I had truble with energy saving.
A：（ 4） ______ .My uncle wrks in this filed.We can ask him fr help.
B：Wnderful!（ 5） ______ ？
A：Let's vide call him first!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17.What is the Summer Actin fr？ ______
A. Helping the lds t stay healthy.
B. Teaching yung men t master new skills.
C. Helping wmen make mre friends.
D. Prviding fun summer activities fr teenagers.
18.What can teenagers d in the Scial Club？ ______
A. Learn swimming skills.B. Make new friends at parties.
C. Jin basketball leagues.D. Attend educatinal talks.
19.In which club can we listen t educatinal talks and speeches？ ______
A. Scial Club.B. Sprts Club.C. Health Club.D. Swimming Club.
20.Why is it a gd time fr the teenagers t sign up by this weekend？ ______
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.
D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
21.Where can we prbably read this text？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. On a jb website.
C. In a lcal magazine.D. On a shp pster.
B
One day，Andy was taking a walk and happened t pass by a charming farm.He nticed a farmer standing by the farm，lking wrried.
Curisity （好奇心） gt the better f Andy，s he spke t the farmer. "Why d yu lk s wrried？Have yu planted wheat （小麦）？" Andy asked.The farmer slwly shk his head.His face was marked with wrry as he spke， "I've nticed that the weather isn't great and I'm wrried that if it rains，the newly planted wheat might get wet.There's a chance it wn't grw at all，r even wrse，it culd die in the sil."
Andy ndded in understanding and then asked， "Have yu planted cttn？" The farmer thught fr a time，and he said nce again， "N.I'm wrried abut the insects this seasn.Thse trublesme things might cme and cause damage （破坏） t the newly planted cttn.I simply can't take that risk. "
Andy was surprised and asked again， "S，what have yu planted then？" The farmer let ut a heavy sigh （叹息） and replied， "I haven't planted anything.I want t make sure that there's n chance f rain hurting my plants and n insects t destry them."
There is n dubt that effective planning is a key driver f success.Hwever，if yu wish t d smething，it is nt a gd idea t just think abut it.Yu can plan and cnsider fr a lng time，but there cmes a pint when actin is imprtant.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What was the farmer ding when the writer passed the farm？ ______
A. Taking a walk.B. Standing by the farm.
C. Shaking his head.D. Thinking fr the plants.
23.Hw did Andy feel when he asked the farmer a questin the first time？ ______
A. He was very angry.B. He was very interested.
C. He was very wrried.D. He was very surprised.
24.What was the farmer wrried abut if he planted cttn？ ______
A. The insects may cause damage t it.
B. He had n chances t take that risk.
C. The cttn might get wet and die in the sil.
D. The bad weather might stp the cttn cming ut.
25.What did the farmer finally plant accrding t the stry？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Planning is always a key driver f success.
B. Planning fr a lng time is the mst imprtant.
C. Taking actin isn't a gd idea t d smething.
D. Taking actin is mre imprtant than planning.
C
Nwadays，yu may feel tired when spending time with friends r ther peple.It is called scial exhaustin （疲劳）.This may have a bad influence n yur life.S what can yu d when yu have scial exhaustin？
Yu dn't have t jin in every scial activity.Pick and chse the nes that excite yu.Saying yes t every invitatin all the time can make yu feel wrried.Als，althugh yu can't evade sme scial activities，such as a family member's wedding （婚礼） r birthday party，yu can usually decide wh yu wuld like t spend time with during the activity.
Find ut what makes yu feel wrried and which situatins make yu feel the mst exhausted.Knwing what really tires yu in scial situatins can help yu find ut hw t slve it better.Having family r friends t depend n is helpful.Talk t them abut hw yu are feeling and listen t their advice.They might have ideas t help yu feel less wrried in scial situatins.
Taking sme time alne can help yu feel better.It can help yu understand yurself and hw yu feel in scial situatins.Then yu can plan yur day accrding t what yu need and hw much time yu can spend with thers.
These methds can help yu slve scial exhaustin.Remember，it is gd t find a balance （平衡） between lking after yurself and jining in scial activities.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What is scial exhaustin？ ______
A. Feeling lnely when being alne.
B. Feeling nervus abut making friends.
C. Feeling tired when spending with thers.
D. Feeling excited when spending with thers.
28.What des the underlined wrd " evade" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Enjy.B. Change.C. Organize.D. Avid.
29.Why is it imprtant t knw what makes yu feel wrried in scial activities？ ______
A. Because it can help yu make mre friends.
B. Because it can help yu have mre scial activities.
C. Because it can help yu chse better scial activities.
D. Because it can help yu find ut hw t slve things better.
30.Hw can family and friends help yu in scial situatins？ ______
A. By prviding advice and help.
B. By spending mre time with yu.
C. By creating friendly situatins fr yu.
D. By helping yu plan sme meaningful activities.
31.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T explain different types f scial activities.
B. T suggest ways t deal with scial exhaustin.
C. T cmpare scial exhaustin with physical tiredness.
D. T warn peple abut the dangers f scial exhaustin.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Li Qingzha was ne f the best-knwn wmen writers in Chinese histry.（ 1） ______ Hwever，her life was hard but sweet.
Li was brn int a literary （文学的） family in 1084.Her father cllected a lt f bks.（ 2） ______ Her early pems shwed her inncence （单纯），gd mind and lve f nature.Li was smene wh always wanted t destry ld custms frm the start.Many peple like her writing style.（ 3） ______
She was lucky in her marriage.In 1101，Li married Zha Mingcheng，and she shared interests in many ways with him.（ 4） ______ They shared a lve f petry and ften wrte pems fr each ther.They cllected many bks.They even sld clthes and went hungry t build up a big library.
This happy life ended because f war.（ 5） ______ The cuple tk many f their bks and ran away t Nanjing，where they lived fr a year.Zha Mingcheng died in 1129，leaving her alne.Later，he arrived at Hangzhu in 1132，where she died in 1155.
Li Qingzha's life was tugh，but she left many valuable pems t the wrld.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A.They were nt rich，but they lived happily tgether.
B.She was a very famus pet just at the age f seventeen.
C.The fight tk place in Shandng and their huse was burned.
D.And she was able t receive a gd educatin in her childhd.
E.She shwed great lve fr writing and was knwn as a special wman then.
32.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
33.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
34.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
35.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
36.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Les Brwn is ne f the wrld's great speakers and thught leaders n self-imprvement and gal-setting.Hwever，（ 1） ______ jurney t success was nt always smth.Brn in an abandned （废弃的） building in Liberty City，Miami，US，he has faced many（ 2） ______ in his whle life.
Les was a struggling student right frm the beginning.It is said that during his schl years，he was（ 3） ______ handicapped （智力障碍的） by thers and was placed back frm 6th grade t 5th grade.
One day，a teacher asked him t cme up and slve a（ 4） ______ n the blackbard，but Les refused and said that he culdn't d it. "Of curse yu can，" the teacher started t（ 5） ______ him. "Yung man，cme up here and slve this prblem fr me."
"But I can't，I'm a bit slw in learning." Les refused（ 6） ______ .The rest f the class burst int laughter.The teacher tld him（ 7） ______ . "Dn't ever say that again.Smene else's pinin des nt have t becme yur reality." At that pint，the teacher stepped ut frm（ 8） ______ his desk and lked Les straight in the eye.
Les never frgt thse wrds，and spent the rest f his life（ 9） ______ up challenges and achieving his gals.Time and time again，thanks t that teacher's（ 10） ______ encuragement，Les has lived the wrds that he's famus fr all ver the wrld：Yu have greatness within yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Bb lives in a nice huse with a large garden at the ft f a muntain.He is （1） ______ ld man.When Bb was 40，he gt a serius illness and became blind.Ever since then，he has develped a hbby f grwing flwers in the garden.He is s kind t make friends with his neighbrs （2） ______ cme t help him and always chat with Bb.Sn the garden is famus （3） ______ its flwers in villages and twns arund.
When visitrs cme t the muntain，they always visit Bb's garden.He （4） ______ glad that s many visitrs cme t his garden t enjy his flwers.One （5） ______ the visitrs asked Bb， "Why d yu like grwing flwers？" Bb answered， "Thugh I can't see the flwers，I lve sharing nice things with thers."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.古人云："一日无书，百事荒废"。4月23是世界读书日（Wrd Bk Day），我校英语社团每年会举办以"我最喜爱的一本书"为主题的征文活动，请以"The bk I like best"为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文参加征文活动。
内容提示：（1）What is yur favurite bk？
（2）What is it abut？
（3）What can yu learn frm？
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、B、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：当我长大后，我父亲开始在家做兼职。avided避免；imagined想象；started开始；remembered记得。根据"He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late int the night."（他过去常常把一些工作带回来，一直工作到深夜。）可知，是父亲开始在家做兼职。故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我忘不了他在我3-4岁的时候和我一起玩。tell告诉；frget忘记；suggest建议；influence影响。根据"he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld."（他在我3-4岁的时候和我一起玩。）及下文内容可知，作者是忘不了父亲为他做的这些事。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：我5岁时，他教我怎样读书。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；where哪里。根据"He taught read"（他教我读书）可知，是教我怎样读书。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我生病时，他照顾了我一整夜。sick生病的；nervus紧张的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据"He tk care f me all night"（他照顾了我一整夜）可知，应该是生病的时候照顾了我一整晚。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮我准备考试。brught up养育；came ut出现；heard frm收到……的来信；cared abut关心。根据" lessns and ften helped me get ready fr exams."（我的功课，经常帮我准备考试。）可知，是关心我的功课。故选D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：后来，他把我送到新德里接受最好的教育。cmpetitin竞争；educatin教育；activity活动；perfrmance表演。根据"He always managed mney fr my studies."（为了我的学业，他总是设法赚钱。）可知，是去新德里接受教育。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：每当我向他要钱，他从不拒绝。yet然而；ever曾经；never从未；ften经常。根据"He always managed mney fr my studies."（为了我的学业，他总是设法赚钱。）可知，我问他要钱，他从未拒绝我。故选C。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。bank银行；hspital医院；library图书馆；cmpany公司。根据"When I helped my first patient"（当我帮助我的第一个病人）可知，是在医院工作。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：当我帮助我的第一个病人时，我有一种强烈的满足感。simple简单的；easy容易的；nrmal正常的；strng强烈的。根据"When I helped my first patient，"（当我帮助我的第一个病人）可知，帮助了病人是有一种强烈的满足感。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：当我拿到第一份薪水，大约是我零花钱的十倍时，我把钱都花在了我父亲身上。spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语是it；cst花费，主语是物；paid花费，主语是人。spend mney n..."花钱在"，固定搭配。故选A。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：一个晴朗的早晨，当我回到家时，我听到爸爸和一个邻居说话。brther哥哥；sister妹妹；father父亲；mther母亲。根据"his sn shuld becme better than himself"（他的儿子应该比他自己更好）可知，说的是作者的父亲。故选C。
（ 12）考查形容词比较级。句意：他还告诉他，在他工作结束时，我的薪水比他高。bigger更大的；higher更高的；fewer更多的；less更少的。根据"salary"（薪水）可知，是更高的薪水。故选B。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：一个梦想，他的儿子应该变得比自己更好，成真了。habit习惯；dream梦想；chice选择；fear恐惧。根据"came true"（实现）可知，是梦想成真了。故选B。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：我能理解我父亲梦想的意义。understand理解；keep保持；achieve达到；believe相信。根据"the meaning f my father's dream"可知，是理解了父亲梦想的意义。故选A。
（ 15）考查形容词。句意：他面临的经济困难是由他的目标决定的——让他的孩子比自己更成功。crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据"his sn shuld becme better than himself"（他的儿子应该比他自己更好）可知，父亲的目标是让孩子比自己更成功。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了孩子的成长和教育默默付出、辛勤工作的感人故事，作者通过回忆童年到成年的经历，逐渐理解了父亲的爱和牺牲，最终实现了父亲的梦想。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Culd yu tell me mre abut it
【小题2】Which parts are recycled
【小题3】Hw lng did it take yu t build it
【小题4】Dn't wrry
【小题5】When can we talk t him
【解析】（ 1）根据"I can't wait t learn abut it!"（我等不及要去学习它了！）及"Sure!This mdel uses recycled materials."（当然！这个模型使用的回收材料。）可知，应该是迫不及待的想了解更多关于这个模型。故填Culd yu tell me mre abut it。
（ 2）根据"The blades （刀片） are frm ld fans，and the base is made f reused wd."（刀片来自旧风扇，底座由回收木材制成。）可知，应询问具体哪部分使用了回收材料。故填Which parts are recycled。
（ 3）根据"Abut tw weeks."（大约两周。）可知，应询问制作花了多长时间。故填Hw lng did it take yu t build it。
（ 4）根据"But I had truble with energy saving."（但是我有节能问题。）及"My uncle wrks in this filed.We can ask him fr help."（我的叔叔在这个领域工作。我们可以向他寻求帮助。）可知，应表达能够提供帮助。故填Dn't wrry。
（ 5）根据"Let's vide call him first!"（我们先视频通话他吧！）可知，应询问什么时间能找叔叔帮忙。故填When can we talk t him。
本文是两个人围绕风力发电模型展开的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer？Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Centre right nw.（你是一个正在寻找积极有趣的方式来度过暑假的青少年吗？现在就加入健康中心的Summer Actin吧。）可知，Summer Actin主要是给青少年提供有趣的夏季活动。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Scial Club中的Make new friends and create nice summer memries.（结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆。）可知，该俱乐部可以帮助青少年在聚会中结交新朋友。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Health Club中的Learn abut healthy habits.We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.（学习健康的习惯。我们提供教育讲座和演讲，为你提供生活技能。）可知，青少年可以在Health Club听演讲和讲座。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Sign up （注册） by this weekend at a big discunt （折扣） .（本周末前报名可以享受大折扣。）可知，本周末前报名可以享受大折扣。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一栏Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer？Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Centre right nw.（你是一个正在寻找积极有趣的方式来度过暑假的青少年吗？现在就加入健康中心的Summer Actin吧。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要是以宣传的口吻介绍活动信息，故推出应出现在本地的杂志中。故选C。
本文主要是介绍了一个名叫 "Summer Actin" 的夏季活动，旨在为青少年提供有趣且充实的暑期活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，Andy was taking a walk and happened t pass by a charming farm.He nticed a farmer standing by the farm，lking wrried."（一天，安迪正在散步，碰巧路过一个迷人的农场。他注意到一个农民站在农场旁边，看起来很担心。）可知，当作者经过农场时，农民站在农场旁边。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Curisity （好奇心） gt the better f Andy，s he spke t the farmer. 'Why d yu lk s wrried？Have yu planted wheat （小麦）？' Andy asked."（好奇心战胜了安迪，所以他对农夫说。"你为什么看起来这么担心？种小麦了吗？"）可知，当安迪第一次问农夫一个问题时，他感觉是好奇。B选项"他非常感兴趣。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I'm wrried abut the insects this seasn.Thse trublesme things might cme and cause damage t the newly planted cttn.I simply can't take that risk."（我担心这个季节的昆虫。那些麻烦的东西可能会来，对新种植的棉花造成损害。我不能冒这个险。）可知，如果农民种棉花，他担心这个季节的虫害会破坏棉花。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I haven't planted anything.I want t make sure that there's n chance f rain hurting my plants and n insects t destry them."（我什么也没种。我想确保雨水不会伤害我的植物，也不会有昆虫来破坏它们。）可知，他什么也没种。他想确保雨水不会伤害他的植物，也不会有昆虫破坏它们。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Hwever，if yu wish t d smething，it is nt a gd idea t just think abut it.Yu can plan and cnsider fr a lng time，but there cmes a pint when actin is imprtant."（然而，如果你希望做某事，光是想想并不是一个好主意。你可以计划和考虑很长一段时间，但是到了某个时候行动是重要的。）以及全文可知，本文通过农民害怕天气和害虫而犹豫不决最终没有播种的故事，说明虽然有效计划是成功的重要因素，但过度考虑而缺乏实际行动会导致无所作为，强调行动的重要性。D选项"采取行动比计划更重要。"符合题意。故选D。
本文通过农民害怕天气和害虫而犹豫不决最终没有播种的故事，说明虽然有效计划是成功的重要因素，但过度考虑而缺乏实际行动会导致无所作为，强调行动的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nwadays，yu may feel tired when spending time with friends r ther peple.It is called scial exhaustin（疲劳）.（如今，当你和朋友或其他人在一起的时候，你可能会感到疲倦。这被称为社会疲劳。）可知，社交疲劳是指与他人相处时感到疲惫。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Als，althugh yu can't evade sme scial activities，such as a family member's wedding （婚礼） r birthday party（此外，虽然你不能逃避一些社交活动，比如家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会）可知，家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会是不可避免的活动，故推出划线部分"evade"为"避免"。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Knwing what really tires yu in scial situatins can help yu find ut hw t slve it better.（了解在社交场合中真正让你感到厌烦的是什么，可以帮助你找到更好的解决办法。）可知，了解社交中让你疲惫的原因能帮助你更好地解决问题。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段Talk t them abut hw yu are feeling and listen t their advice.They might have ideas t help yu feel less wrried in scial situatins.（和他们谈谈你的感受，听听他们的建议。他们可能会有一些想法来帮助你在社交场合不那么担心。）可知，家人朋友主要通过提供建议和帮助来支持你。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段These methds can help yu slve scial exhaustin.（这些方法可以帮助你解决社交疲惫。）以及全文信息可知，本文的写作目的是提供解决社交疲劳的方法。故选B。
本文主要介绍了"社交疲劳"现象，并提供了四个具体解决方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】E、D、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"Li Qingzha was ne f the best-knwn wmen writers in Chinese histry.（李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一。）"可知，此处介绍李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，是在介绍她的成就，选项E"她对写作表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为一个特别的女人。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"Li was brn int a literary （文学的） family in 1084.Her father cllected a lt f bks.（李于1084年出生在一个文学世家。她的父亲收藏了很多书。）"可知，此处提到李出生在一个文学家庭，父亲收藏了很多书，故李应该受到了很好的教育，选项D"她在童年时期接受了良好的教育。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Many peple like her writing style.（很多人喜欢她的写作风格。）"可知，很多人喜欢她，说明她很有名气，选项B"她十七岁时是一位非常著名的诗人。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"They shared a lve f petry and ften wrte pems fr each ther.They cllected many bks.They even sld clthes and went hungry t build up a big library.（他们都热爱诗歌，经常为彼此写诗。他们收集了许多书。他们甚至卖衣服，饿着肚子建了一个大图书馆。）"可知，此处提到李和她的丈夫的生活，选项A"他们并不富裕，但他们幸福地生活在一起。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"This happy life ended because f war.（这种幸福的生活因战争而结束。）"可知，此处提到了战争，选项C"这场战斗发生在山东，他们的房子被烧毁了。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了著名女词人李清照的一生。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】his
【小题2】challenges
【小题3】called
【小题4】prblem
【小题5】encurage
【小题6】again
【小题7】seriusly
【小题8】behind
【小题9】taking
【小题10】pwerful
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，他的成功之路并不总是一帆风顺。空处修饰名词jurney（旅行），用he（他）的形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填his。
（ 2）考查名词复数。句意：他出生在美国迈阿密自由城的一座废弃建筑里，一生都面临着许多挑战。根据"jurney t success was nt always smth（成功之路并不总是一帆风顺的）"及所给单词可知，是一生都面临着许多挑战，challenge"挑战"，many修饰用复数形式。故填challenges。
（ 3）考查过去分词。句意：据说，在他上学期间，他被别人称为智力障碍的人，从六年级被安排回五年级。根据"he （智力障碍的） by thers（被别人……智力障碍的人）"及所给单词可知，是被别人叫做智力障碍的人，call"叫"，被动语态，空处用过去分词形式。故填called。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：一天，一位老师让他上来解决黑板上的一个问题，但Les拒绝了，说他做不到。根据"slve the blackbard（解决黑板上的一个……）"及所给单词可知，是解决黑板上的一个问题，prblem"问题"，a修饰用单数形式。故填prblem。
（ 5）考查动词。句意："当然你可以，"老师开始鼓励他。根据"Of curse yu can（当然你可以）"可知，是老师鼓励他，encurage"鼓励"，start t d sth"开始做某事"，空处用动词原形。故填encurage。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：Les再次拒绝了。根据"but Les refused（但是Les拒绝）"及"Les refused...（Les 拒绝……）"及所给单词可知，是Les再次拒绝了，again"再"。故填again。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：老师严肃地告诉他。根据"Dn't ever say that again.Smene else's pinin des nt have t becme yur reality.（别再这么说了。别人的观点不必成为你的现实。）"及所给单词可知，老师是严肃地对他说的这些话，serius"严肃的"，空处修饰动词tld用副词形式。故填seriusly。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：这时，老师从桌子后面走出来，直视着Les的眼睛。根据"his desk（他的桌子）"及所给单词可知，是从桌子后面走出来，behind"在……后面"。故填behind。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在接受挑战，实现目标。根据" challenges and achieving his gals（……up challenges and achieving his gals）"可知，是接受挑战并实现目标，take up"接受"，spend time ding sth"花费时间做某事"，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：一次又一次，多亏了那位老师的大力鼓励，Les一直实践着他闻名于世的话：你的内心有伟大之处。根据"thanks t that teacher'（多亏了那位老师的……鼓励）"及所给单词可知，是老师强有力的鼓励，pwerful"强有力的"，形容词形式名词encuragement，作定语。故填pwerful。
本文讲述了Les Brwn从困境中崛起的故事，尽管他出生在废弃的建筑物中，并在学校是被贴上智力障碍的标签，但通过一位老师的帮助，他学会了面对挑战并最终成为世界著名的演讲者和思想领袖。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】wh
【小题3】fr
【小题4】is
【小题5】f
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一个老人。空处泛指一个老人，且ld为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：他很善良，和邻居交朋友，他们来帮助他，总是和Bb聊天。根据" t help him"（邻居来帮助他）可知，是帮助他的邻居，空处为定语从句，先行词neighbrs为人，用wh连接在从句中作主语。故填wh。
（3）考查介词。句意：不久，这座花园因其周围村庄和城镇的花朵而闻名。be famus fr"以……闻名"，固定搭配。故填fr。
（4）考查系动词。句意：他很高兴有这么多游客来他的花园赏花。根据""可知，空处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数he作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查介词。句意：其中一位访客问Bb："你为什么喜欢种花？"ne f+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"。故填f。
本文主要讲述了Bb在40岁时得了严重的病，眼睛瞎了，为了打发时间，他在花园里种花，很快地花园变得有名了，很多人来他的花园参观，他说他喜欢和别人分享美好的事物。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】The bk I Like Best My favrite bk is The Little Prince.（是什么）It tells the stry f a yung prince wh travels t different planets and meets varius strange adults.【高分句型一】Thrugh his jurney，he learns abut friendship，lve and respnsibility.（大意）
This bk is nt just a children's stry.It teaches us t see the wrld with a pure heart.The fx's wrds "What is essential is invisible t the eye" impressed me deeply.I realize that true value lies in sincerity rather than appearance.【高分句型二】
Frm this bk，I understand that grwing up desn't mean lsing kindness.We shuld always keep curisity and care fr thers.That's why I lve it s much.（收获）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It tells the stry f a yung prince wh travels t different planets and meets varius strange adults.它讲述了一个年轻的王子旅行到不同的星球，遇到各种奇怪的成年人的故事。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that true value lies in sincerity rather than appearance.我意识到真正的价值在于真诚而不是外表。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Summer Actin fr Teenagers!
Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer？Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Centre right nw.
We have：
● Scial Club — Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties，BBQs，mvie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memries.
● Swimming Club — Free swim and swimming lessns.Our Olympic-sized pl is pen all summer lng.
● Sprts Club — Basketball，vlleyball，sccer and mre.We ffer fun sprts leagues （联赛） and drp-in sprts fr teens f all skill levels.
● Health Club — Learn abut healthy habits.We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We're pen mrnings，afternns，evenings and weekends.Stay fr hurs r the whle day.It's up t yu!The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers.Sign up （注册） by this weekend at a big discunt （折扣） .
Summer Actin — keeping teens active，scial and learning this summer!
pwerful；prblem；take；he；encurage；again；challenge；call；serius；behind