2025年河南省南阳市方城县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年河南省南阳市方城县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Natural disasters may happen at any time.When natural disasters happen，yu might find yurself withut water，fd and electricity.（1）______Here are sme suggestins.
First，knw what disasters may happen in yur area.Yu shuld learn abut the types f disasters that are cmmn in yur city，such as earthquakes，flds，r typhns.It is als a gd way t fllw lcal news and weather reprts.（2）______
Secnd，make an emergency（应急的）plan.Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can't find each ther when the disaster happens.（3）______Pick ne place right utside yur hme fr sudden emergencies and the ther ne utside f yur neighbrhd.
Third，get a family survival kit（急救包）ready.（4）______Fr example，water，fd，medicine and sme useful tls.Besides，it is necessary t think abut any special needs that might cme up.Pack sme special things fr the ld r the yung f yur family.Then，keep the kit in a place where everyne can find it easily.
（5）______Practice regularly with yur family and make sure that everyne knws exactly what t d.
It is impssible t stp natural disasters，but with mre preparatin，yu can prtect yurself and yur lved nes better.
A.Finally，practice the plan yu have made.
B.In these ways，yu can knw abut pssible risks.
C.S yu shuld get prepared befre the disaster cmes.
D.It shuld include sme necessary things yur family need.
E.Chse tw places fr everyne t g if it isn't safe t stay at hme.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
After the little girl and the by enjyed eating an apple tgether and became friends，the by asked her abut the glden windws.The little girl(6)and said she knew all abut them，but that he had misunderstd the huse he was lking fr.
"Yu have gne quite the(7)way!"she said."Cme with me，and I will shw yu the huse(8)glden windws."
As they went t a hill that rse behind the farmhuse，the little girl(9)the by that the glden windws culd nly be seen at a certain hur arund sunset（日落）.
"Yes，I knw that!"the by said.
When they reached the(10)f the hill，the girl turned and pinted.There，far away，(11)a huse with windws f clear gld and diamnds（钻石）.And when they lked again，the by fund that it was his wn(12).
When they said gdbye t each ther，the by gave the girl(13)best pebble（卵石），which he had carried fr a year in his pcket.He als(14)t cme back t visit her.By the time the by arrived at his hme，it had gt(15)already.The light frm the candles and the fire shining(16)the windws made his hme nearly as bright as when he had seen the glden windws frm the hill tp.(17)he pened the dr，his mther came t kiss him.His little sister ran ver(18)t thrw her arms arund his neck.And his father(19)and smiled frm his seat by the fire.
"Have yu had a gd day？And have yu learned(20)？"his father asked.
"Yes!"said the by."I have learned that ur huse has windws f gld and diamnds."
6.A. nddedB. wrkedC. wrriedD. cried
7.A. cmmnB. differentC. wrngD. special
8.A. inB. nC. frD. with
9.A. thankedB. tldC. askedD. shwed
10.A. sideB. ftC. halfD. tp
11.A. ranB. jumpedC. stdD. flew
12.A. huseB. schlC. classrmD. library
13.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
14.A. failedB. triedC. preferredD. prmised
15.A. warmB. darkC. cldD. ht
16.A. underB. frmC. thrughD. acrss
17.A. UntilB. WhenC. UnlessD. Thugh
18.A. happilyB. luckilyC. seriuslyD. sadly
19.A. came inB. went utC. stayed upD. lked up
20.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Ben!Yu lk excited!
B：Lk at this ty car，Alice!（1）______？
A：It's amazing!Did yu buy it frm the ty shp？
B：（2）______.
A：Hw did yu get it，then？
B：Michael made it and sent it t me as a graduatin gift.
A：That's great!（3）______？
B：It's made f wasted bxes.We are always cllecting wasted bxes tgether.
A：Ww，Yu are helping prtect the envirnment.By the way，what gift wuld yu like t prepare fr Michael？
B：I haven't decided yet.（4）______？
A：Let me see.What abut a handwritten thank-yu card？I think he'll like it!
B：Gd idea!Wuld yu mind making the card tgether with me？
A：（5）______!Let's start right nw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
22.Wh has t wrk every day？ ______
A. Cks.B. Cleaners.C. Waiters.D. Waitresses.
23.Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks a 7-hur shift？ ______
A. ＄84.B. ＄90.C. ＄112.D. ＄178.
24.Hw can yu get mre infrmatin accrding t the text？ ______
A. By writing a letter.B. By making a call.
C. By sending an e-mail.D. By visiting the ck.
25.Wh can prbably get the jb accrding t the text？ ______
A. Jessica，a cleaner wh wants a full-time jb.
B. Mary，a 14-year-ld girl with n experience.
C. Peter，a 34-year-ld ck withut any experience.
D. Jack，a 19-year-ld student wh can ride a bike well.
26.What is the text？ ______
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. An ad.D. A reprt.
B
Ravi，a teacher，was walking hme after a lng day at schl when he felt smething uncmfrtable in his thrat.He cughed and cughed，and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern's feather!
When he gt hme，he tld his wife abut it.His wife als felt strange and she prmised she wuldn't say a wrd.
When she went utside，their neighbr waved，"Have yu heard any news tday？"
"My husband was walking hme and sme hern feathers came ut f his muth!But prmise yu wn't tell!"she replied.
The neighbr then went t buy sme vegetables.He tld the shpkeeper wh lved t gssip（说三道四）."Yu knw what？Ravi was giving a lessn tday and a whle hern suddenly came ut f his muth._________"
Then the ck came int the shp."Did yu hear abut that？"the shpkeeper said in a lw vice，"Ravi was buying pencils in the village shp and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth!Ssh，dn't tell thers!"
The shpkeeper's little by heard this.He ran utside t tell his friends.Sn，the rumrs（谣言）had spread thrughut the twn!
When Ravi walked int the classrm the next mrning，all his students were lking at him quietly!
"Why are yu all lking at me like that？"he asked.
"We heard that a hern flew ut f yur muth yesterday，and sme ther kinds f birds，t.And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it!We want t see yu d it again!"A by spke up.
Ravi sighed（叹气）and put his bks n the desk."Tday's lessn is a very imprtant ne!"he said."I think yu all need t learn it!"
27.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Ravi cughed and he might be badly ill.
B. Ravi had a strange feeling abut his wife.
C. A hern's feather came ut f Ravi's muth.
D. A lng schl day made Ravi uncmfrtable.
28.Which sentence best fits the blank in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. But it is true!B. But dn't spread this!
C. And the hern was huge!D. And everyne laughed!
29.In which rder did the rumrs develp？ ______
A. ①③②④B. ①④③②C. ③④①②D. ③①②④
30.Why did the students lk at Ravi quietly the next day？ ______
A. Because they liked his teaching style.
B. Because they heard he bught new bks.
C. Because they were wrried abut his cugh.
D. Because they wanted t see"the magic scene".
31.What might Ravi's"imprtant lessn"be abut？ ______
A. The danger f rumrs.B. The study f birds.
C. The way t prevent a cugh.D. The imprtance f being hnest.
C
Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar，and they will knw what the weather will be like a few days r even mnths later.What's the secret？They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms（节气），which is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.And n Nv.30，2016，the United Natins added it t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.
In ancient times，mst Chinese peple made their livings n farms.S，weather changes were imprtant t them.Withut satellites，the Internet r the weather reprt's help，Chinese ancient peple studied the sun's mvement with a sundial（日晷）.They als paid attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature，water and plant grwth.As early as the Shang Dynasty，the Chinese peple had already established（确立）fur slar terms.During the Zhu Dynasty，eight slar terms marking the fur seasns were established.Until the Han Dynasty，the present 24 Slar Terms was established cmpletely.The terms became their guide t farming wrk.Fr example，the slar term jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep.Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy wrking.
The 24 Slar Terms is regarded as China's fifth great inventin，after paper-making，printing，the cmpass and gunpwder.Nw，peple still say，"D nt shw yur feet after hanlu."Why？It's because the slar term hanlu marks the cming f cld days.
32.What happened t the 24 Slar Terms in 2016？ ______
A. It started t be used fr farming.
B. It was created by Chinese peple.
C. It became a ppular tpic n the Internet.
D. It was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity list.
33.Which questin can help the readers knw the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. What is the 24 Slar Terms？
B. Hw was the 24 Slar Terms created and used？
C. Why was the 24 Slar Terms listed as heritage？
D. Hw is the 24 Slar Terms different frm frecasts？
34.What des the saying"D nt shw yur feet after hanlu."tell us？ ______
A. Shwing feet is nt plite.
B. Hanlu means the cming f cld days.
C. Peple like t wear warm shes.
D. There are special rules abut clthing.
35.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Our grandparents have magic pwers.
B. Jingzhe is when insects begin t fall asleep.
C. The 24 Slar Terms was established step by step.
D. The cmpass was invented after the 24 Slar Terms.
36.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The histry f the 24 Slar Terms
B. The five great inventins f China
C. The influence f weather changes
D. The stry f ancient Chinese farmers
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f a girl？In Chinese，we may use sayings like Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua.Hwever，d yu knw（1）______the sayings are frm？
Xi Shi was ne f the Fur Beauties in ancient China，（2）______s was Wang Zhajun.Here are tw（3）______abut them.Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn perid.One day，she went t a river t wash silk with her friends.Sme fish were（4）______in the clear water.When the fish saw Xi Shi，they swam dwn t the bttm f the water（5）______.The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt ashamed f（6）______.
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty.The king f Han sent her t the king f the enemy cuntry.A few days later，when Wang was（7）______her way t the enemy cuntry with a grup f guards，smething（8）______happened.There was a wild gse flying abve the（9）______f Wang Zhajun.It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang that it even（10）______t flap wings（扇翅膀）.Then it fell dwn heavily int the frest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.The 2025 Reprt n Future Jbs shws big changes in the jb market.Here is a list f sme grwing jbs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.如今，人工智能（AI）技术在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛，但人们对其看法褒贬不一。为此，学校英语社团开展了"Des AI have mre advantages r mre disadvantages？"主题辩论活动。你支持哪种观点？请你根据写作要求和提示，结合自身实际或身边的实例，用英语写一篇短文，阐述你自己的观点。
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Des AI have mre advantages r mre disadvantages？
Sme students think AI has mre advantages than disadvantages，while thers disagree.________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Natural disasters may happen at any time.When natural disasters happen，yu might find yurself withut water，fd and electricity.（自然灾害随时可能发生。当自然灾害发生时，你可能会发现自己没有水、食物和电。）可知，在自然灾害发生之前要做好准备。选项C"因此应该在灾害来临前做好准备"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Yu shuld learn abut the types f disasters that are cmmn in yur city，such as earthquakes，flds，r typhns.It is als a gd way t fllw lcal news and weather reprts.（你应该了解你所在城市常见的灾害类型，比如地震、洪水或台风。这也是了解当地新闻和天气预报的好方法。）可知，了解所在城市常见的灾害类型以及关注当地新闻和天气预报都能让你了解潜在的风险。选项B"通过这些方式，你可以了解潜在的风险"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句Pick ne place right utside yur hme fr sudden emergencies and the ther ne utside f yur neighbrhd.（选择一个离家较近的地点用于突发紧急情况，再选一个远离社区的地点作为备用。）可知，要选定两个团聚的安全地点。选项E"选择两个安全地点，以便在不适合待在家时前往"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后句Fr example，water，fd，medicine and sme useful tls.（例如，水，食物，药品和一些有用的工具。）可知，水、食物、药品和一些有用的工具都是急救的必需品。选项D"急救包应包含家庭所需的必需品"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句Practice regularly with yur family and make sure that everyne knws exactly what t d.（定期和家人一起练习，确保每个人都知道该怎么做。）可知，要定期与家人一起演练制定好的计划。选项A"最后，要演练制定好的计划"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生，并给出了应对自然灾害的几点建议。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点点头说她知道那些金色窗户，但男孩误解了他要找的房子。ndded 点头；wrked 工作；wrried 担心；cried 哭泣。根据 "said she knew all abut them" （她说她对他们了如指掌）可知，小女孩通过 "点头" 回应男孩的提问，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："你走错路了！" 她说。cmmn 普通的；different 不同的；wrng 错误的；special 特殊的。根据后文女孩带男孩去山顶看真正的金色窗户可知，男孩之前找错了方向，故选C。
（ 3）考查介词辨析。句意：跟我来，我带你去看那栋有金色窗户的房子。in 在……里；n 在……上；fr 为了；with 带有。"带有金色窗户" 用介词 with 表示伴随，故选D。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走向农舍后面的小山时，小女孩告诉男孩金色窗户只能在日落时分的某个时刻看到。thanked 感谢；tld 告诉；asked 询问；shwed 展示。女孩向男孩解释金色窗户的观看时间，用 tld 符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达山顶时，女孩转身指着远处。side 边；ft 脚，底部；half 一半；tp 顶部。根据后文 "frm the hill tp" （从山顶）可知，他们到达了 "山顶"，故选D。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处矗立着一栋有着清澈的金色和钻石窗户的房子。ran 跑；jumped 跳；std 站立，矗立；flew 飞。此处用 std 表示房子 "矗立" 在远处，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们再看时，男孩发现那是他自己的家。huse 房子；schl 学校；classrm 教室；library 图书馆。根据后文 "made his hme nearly as bright" （使他的家几乎一样明亮）可知，金色窗户的房子是男孩的 "家"，故选A。
（ 8）考查物主代词辨析。句意：男孩把他最好的卵石给了女孩。my 我的；yur 你的；his 他的；her 她的。主语是 the by，指 "他的" 卵石，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还承诺会回来看望她。failed 失败；tried 尝试；preferred 更喜欢；prmised 承诺。"prmise t d sth." 表示 "承诺做某事"，符合男孩与女孩告别的语境，故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男孩到家时，天已经黑了。warm 温暖的；dark 黑暗的；cld 寒冷的；ht 炎热的。根据 "the light frm the candles" （蜡烛的光芒）可知，天黑后需要点蜡烛，故选B。
（ 11）考查介词辨析。句意：蜡烛和炉火的光透过窗户照进来。under 在……下；frm 从……；thrugh 穿过（内部）；acrss 穿过（表面）。光线 "透过窗户" 用 thrugh，表示从窗户内部穿过，故选C。
（ 12）考查连词辨析。句意：当他打开门时，妈妈过来亲吻他。Until 直到；When 当……时；Unless 除非；Thugh 尽管。此处指 "当开门时" 妈妈的动作，用 When 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。
（ 13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妹妹高兴地跑过来抱住他的脖子。happily 高兴地；luckily 幸运地；seriusly 严肃地；sadly 悲伤地。妹妹见到男孩应是 "高兴地" 拥抱，故选A。
（ 14）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父亲从炉火旁的座位上抬起头来微笑。came in 进来；went ut 出去；stayed up 熬夜；lked up 抬头看。父亲坐在座位上，男孩进门时父亲 "抬头看" 并微笑，故选D。
（ 15）考查不定代词辨析。句意：你学到什么了吗？smething 某事（肯定句）；anything 任何事（疑问句 / 否定句）；everything 一切；nthing 没有什么。疑问句中询问 "是否学到任何东西"，用 anything，故选B。
本文讲述了一个男孩和小女孩成为朋友后，小女孩带男孩去看金色窗户的故事。最终男孩发现，所谓的金色窗户其实是夕阳下自己家的窗户反射的光，从而领悟到家的珍贵。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What d yu think f it
【小题2】N，I didn't
【小题3】What's it made f/ What's the （ty） car made f
【小题4】Culd/Can/Wuld/Will yu （please） give me sme advice/suggestins
【小题5】Of curse nt/Certainly nt
【解析】（ 1）根据下文It's amazing!（它是很令人惊奇的！）可知，此处询问对玩具车的看法，故填What d yu think f it。
（ 2）根据上文Did yu buy it frm the ty shp？（你是从玩具店买的吗？）以及下文Michael made it and sent it t me as a graduatin gift.（迈克尔亲手做的，作为毕业礼物送给了我。）可知，不是从玩具店买的，故填N，I didn't。
（ 3）根据下文It's made f wasted bxes.（它是用废弃的盒子做成的。）可知，此处询问玩具车的制作材料，故填What's it made f/ What's the （ty） car made f。
（ 4）根据上文I haven't decided yet.（我还没决定呢。）以及下文What abut a handwritten thank-yu card？（手写的感谢卡怎么样？）可知，此处是B向A寻求建议，故填Culd/Can/Wuld/Will yu （please） give me sme advice/suggestins。
（ 5）根据上文Wuld yu mind making the card tgether with me？（你介意和我一起制作这张卡片吗？）以及下文Let's start right nw.（我们现在就开始吧。）可知，此处表示不介意一起做卡片，故填Of curse nt/Certainly nt。
本文是A和B谈论关于玩具汽车的一则对话。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Wrk 5 p.m.—10 day（每天工作下午5点到晚上10点）可知厨师需要每天工作。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Wrk 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 6 p.m.—1 a.m. （＄ 16/ hur）.（工作时间：凌晨4点至上午11点，上午11点至下午6点或下午6点至凌晨1点（每小时16美元）。）可知服务员一小时16美元，所以工作7小时，一共112美元。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框If yu are interested，please call 6247859.（如有兴趣，请拨打6247859。）可知可以打电话了解更多信息。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框We're als lking fr wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Uncle Bb's.（我们还在寻找擅长骑自行车的工人。在鲍勃叔叔的工作场所，年龄必须满18岁及以上。）可知要擅长骑自行车，必须在18或18岁以上，故选项D符合。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第二个方框We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.（我们现在正在寻找有兴趣与我们合作的人。）可知，这是一个招工广告。故选C。
本文是一个鲍勃叔叔餐馆的招聘广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第一段"He cughed and cughed，and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern's feather!"（他不停地咳嗽，嘴里冒出了什么东西——那是一根苍鹭的羽毛！）以及第二段"When he gt hme，he tld his wife abut it."（回到家后，他把这件事告诉了妻子。）可知，拉维回到家把一根苍鹭羽毛从自己嘴里咳出来这件事告诉了妻子，所以"it"指代的是"一根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里出来了"这件事。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"His wife als felt strange and she prmised she wuldn't say a wrd."（妻子也觉得很奇怪，她答应一句话也不说。）以及第四段"My husband was walking hme and sme hern feathers came ut f his muth!But prmise yu wn't tell!"（我丈夫在回家的路上，嘴里吐出了一些苍鹭的羽毛！但答应你不要告诉我！）可知，拉维的妻子让邻居不要传播这件事，邻居在告诉店主时，按照故事的逻辑和语言习惯，也会让店主不要传播。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第一段"He cughed and cughed，and smething came ut f his muth—it was a hern's feather!"（他不停地咳嗽，嘴里冒出了什么东西——那是一根苍鹭的羽毛！）可知，首先是拉维咳出了一根苍鹭的羽毛（③），第五段"Ravi was giving a lessn tday and a whle hern suddenly came ut f his muth."（拉维今天在上课，突然嘴里冒出一整只苍鹭。）然后他的邻居知道后告诉店主：拉维嘴里飞出一只苍鹭（①），第六段"Ravi was buying pencils in the village shp and suddenly a lt f herns flew ut f his muth!"（拉维在村里的商店买铅笔，突然有很多苍鹭从他嘴里飞了出来！）店主又告诉了厨师：拉维嘴里飞出一群苍鹭（②），第十段"We heard that a hern flew ut f yur muth yesterday，and sme ther kinds f birds，t.And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it!"（我们听说昨天有一只苍鹭从你嘴里飞了出来，还有一些其他种类的鸟。还有一条河里有各种各样的鱼！）最后学生们听说到的是拉维的嘴里飞出一只苍鹭和其他鸟，还有一条满是鱼的河（④）。所以谣言发展的顺序是③①②④。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第十段"We heard that a hern flew ut f yur muth yesterday，and sme ther kinds f birds，t.And a river f water with fish f all kinds in it!We want t see yu d it again!"（我们听说昨天有一只苍鹭从你嘴里飞了出来，还有一些其他种类的鸟。还有一条河里有各种各样的鱼！我们想再看你做一次！）可知，学生们听说拉维嘴里飞出了苍鹭还有其他鸟，甚至还有带着各种鱼的河水，他们想再看一次这样的场景，也就是想看到"神奇的场景"。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了拉维咳出一根苍鹭羽毛这件事，经过传播变成了非常离谱的谣言，所以拉维所谓"重要的一课"很可能是关于谣言的危害，他想让学生们明白谣言越传越离谱的危险性。选项A"谣言的危害"符合。故选A。
本文讲述了一位名叫Ravi的老师在咳嗽时吐出一根苍鹭羽毛，他的妻子将此事告诉邻居后，消息在传播过程中不断被夸大，最终演变成各种荒诞的谣言。第二天学生们期待看到"神奇场景"，而Ravi决定给学生们上一堂关于谣言危害的重要课程。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32~36.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段And n Nv.30，2016，the United Natins added it t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）."可知，联合国将其列入人类非物质文化遗产。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段In ancient times，mst Chinese peple made their livings n farms.S，weather changes were imprtant t them.Withut satellites，the Internet r the weather reprt's help，Chinese ancient peple studied the sun's mvement with a sundial（日晷）.They als paid attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature，water and plant grwth.As early as the Shang Dynasty，the Chinese peple had already established（确立）fur slar terms.During the Zhu Dynasty，eight slar terms marking the fur seasns were established.Until the Han Dynasty，the present 24 Slar Terms was established cmpletely.The terms became their guide t farming wrk.Fr example，the slar term jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep.Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy wrking.（在古代，大多数中国人以务农为生。因此，天气变化对他们来说很重要。在没有卫星、互联网或天气预报的帮助下，中国古代人用日晷研究太阳的运动。他们还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水分和植物生长。早在商朝，中国人就已经确立了四节气。周朝确立了八节气，标志着四季。直到汉朝，现在的二十四节气才完全确立。这些术语成为了他们从事农业工作的指南。例如，节气惊蛰是昆虫从长时间的睡眠中醒来的时候。农民们将其视为天气温暖的标志，并开始忙于工作。）可知，本段分三部分：①节气产生背景；②形成过程；③应用实例。选项B概括了这三方面内容。故选B。
（ 3）语义猜测题。根据第三段It's because the slar term hanlu marks the cming f cld days.（这是因为寒露节气标志着寒冷日子的到来。）可知，寒露意味着寒冷天气到了。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段As early as the Shang Dynasty，the Chinese peple had already established（确立）fur slar terms.During the Zhu Dynasty，eight slar terms marking the fur seasns were established.Until the Han Dynasty，the present 24 Slar Terms was established cmpletely.（早在商朝，中国人就已经确立了四节气。周朝确立了八节气，标志着四季。直到汉朝，现在的二十四节气才完全确立。）可知，24节气历经几个朝代得到了完善，因此是一个渐进的过程。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了二十四节气，包括其历史和意义。所以文章的最佳标题可为"二十四节气的历史"。故选A。
本文介绍中国二十四节气的文化价值、历史演变及实用意义，包括其被列入人类非物质文化遗产的过程、古代观测方法、发展历程及其对农业的指导作用，最后强调其作为"中国第五大发明"的地位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】and
【小题3】stries
【小题4】swimming
【小题5】quickly
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】n
【小题8】interesting
【小题9】head
【小题10】frgt
【解析】（ 1）考查关系副词。句意：然而，你知道这些说法来自哪里吗？根据Hwever，d yu sayings are frm？（然而，你知道这些说法来自……吗？）可知，这里需要一个表示地点的疑问词来引导宾语从句，询问这些说法来自"哪里"。此处使用where表示"在哪里"。故填where。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：西施是中国古代四大美女之一，王昭君也是。根据Xi Shi was ne f the Fur Beauties in ancient was Wang Zhajun.（西施是中国古代四大美女之一，……王昭君也是。）可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在介绍西施和王昭君是古代美女这一事实。此处使用连词and连接并列的句子，表示"和、并且"，使前后句逻辑连贯。故填and。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：这里是两个关于她们的故事。根据Here are them.（这里是两个关于她们的……。）可知，句中指西施和王昭君的二个故事，此处使用stry（故事），因前面有tw（二）修饰，需用stry的复数形式stries。故填stries。
（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：一些鱼在清澈的水中游泳。根据Sme fish the clear water.（一些鱼在清澈的水中……。）可知，句中描述的是鱼在水中的动作状态。swim表示"游泳"，此句为过去进行时，其结构为were+动词的现在分词，因此使用swim的现在分词swimming。故填swimming。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到了水底。根据When the fish saw Xi Shi，they swam dwn t the bttm f the water...（当鱼看到西施时，它们……游到了水底……）可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词swam（游泳），说明鱼游到水底的方式。quick快速的，是形容词，其副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意：鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，并且为它们自己感到羞愧。根据The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt ashamed f...（鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，并且为……感到羞愧）可知，句中feel ashamed f neself是固定短语，意为"为自己感到羞愧"，此处指代the fish，此处应该使用反身代词，they（它们）的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在去敌国的路上，有趣的事情发生了。根据A few days later，when Wang way t the enemy cuntry with a grup f guards，（几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在……敌国……，……事情发生了。）可知，句中表述王昭君和一群侍卫在"去"敌国的"路上"。n ne's way t...是固定搭配，表示"在去……的路上"，此处使用介词n。故填n。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在去敌国的路上，有趣的事情发生了。根据A few days later，when Wang way t the enemy cuntry with a grup f guards，（几天后，当王昭君和一群侍卫在去敌国的路上，……事情发生了。）可知，句中表述发生了有趣的事情。此处使用形容词interesting意为"有趣的"。smething interesting表示"有趣的事情"。故填interesting。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上方飞翔。根据There was a wild gse flying abve Wang Zhajun.（有一只大雁在王昭君的……上方飞翔。）可知，这里是描述大雁与王昭君的位置关系，大雁在王昭君的头顶上方，abve the head f...表示"在……的头顶上方"，head符合句子所表达的意思。故填head。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：它被王昭君的美貌震惊了，甚至忘记了扇动翅膀。根据It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang that it flap wings.（它被王昭君的美貌震惊了，甚至……扇动翅膀。）可知，这里要表达大雁因为被王昭君的美貌震惊，而忘记扇动翅膀。frget t d sth.表示"忘记做某事"，句子是一般过去时态，frget的过去式是frgt。故填frgt。
本文介绍了中国古代四大美女中的西施和王昭君的故事。西施浣纱时鱼儿因她的美貌羞愧沉底，王昭君出塞时大雁因惊艳忘记振翅坠落。这些典故展现了"沉鱼落雁"的成语来源。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】t
【小题3】f
【小题4】the
【小题5】wh/that
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：现在智能技术应用于许多领域。be used in"被用于"，是固定搭配，再根据Nw（现在）可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
（2）考查动词不定式符号。句意：他们致力于开发和利用清洁能源，比如风能和太阳能，以保护环境。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们照顾老年人，帮助医院里的病人。take care f"照顾"，是固定短语。故填f。
（4）考查冠词。句意：随着网上购物的发展，卡车司机和摩托车司机将包裹送到家中。with the develpment f"随着……的发展"，是固定搭配。故填the。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：在未来，学校会更多地招收那些能够教授学生诸如烹饪或修理物品等技能的教师。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词teachers（教师）指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
本文主要介绍了一些增长中的职业。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】Des AI have mre advantages r mre disadvantages？
Sme students think AI has mre advantages than disadvantages，while thers disagree.In my pinin，AI has mre advantages.
Firstly，AI can help us find infrmatin really quickly.It nly takes me a shrt time t find a large amunt f useful infrmatin when I have difficulty in dealing with schl tasks.Secndly，it makes learning mre fun.There are many apps using AI that turn lessns int cl games.I can imprve myself while having a gd time.Als，AI-pwered smart helpers can remind me f things I need t d.This makes my life mre cnvenient.
In a wrd，AI isn't perfect，but its gd sides are mre bvius in ur daily lives.
【解析】Des AI have mre advantages r mre disadvantages？
Sme students think AI has mre advantages than disadvantages，while thers disagree.In my pinin，AI has mre advantages.（引出话题）
Firstly，AI can help us find infrmatin really quickly.【高分句型一】It nly takes me a shrt time t find a large amunt f useful infrmatin when I have difficulty in dealing with schl tasks.【高分句型二】Secndly，it makes learning mre fun.There are many apps using AI that turn lessns int cl games.I can imprve myself while having a gd time.Als，AI-pwered smart helpers can remind me f things I need t d.This makes my life mre cnvenient.（优点）
In a wrd，AI isn't perfect，but its gd sides are mre bvius in ur daily lives.（结束语）
【高分句型一】：
First，AI can help us find infrmatin really quickly.首先，人工智能可以帮助我们快速找到信息。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It nly takes me a shrt time t find a large amunt f useful infrmatin when I have difficulty in dealing with schl tasks.当我在处理学校任务时遇到困难时，我只需要很短的时间就能找到大量有用的信息。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Jin us at Uncle Bb's cuntry buffet—ne f the best lcal restaurants.We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
Cks
*At least ne year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
*Able t wrk n weekends.
*Wrk 5 p.m.—10 day.（＄600/week）
Cleaners
*N experience needed.
*Part-time（兼职）welcme nly.
*Wrk 12 a.m.—5 5 p.m.—10 p.m.（＄12/hur）
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least ne year's wrk experience in a cafér restaurant.
*Part-time welcme nly.
*Accept fast-paced（快节奏的）wrk and shift changes（换班）.
*Wrk 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 6 p.m.—1 a.m.（＄16/hur）.
We're als lking fr wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.
Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Uncle Bb's.
If yu are interested，please call 6247859.
and head interesting n frget quick they where swim stry
■ AI and Data Scientists.Nw smart technlgies (1) used in many fields.They can build and manage these systems.
Clean Energy Wrkers.They wrk t prduce and use clean energy，such as wind and slar pwer， (2) prtect the envirnment.
Healthcare Wrkers.They take care (3) lder adults，and help sick peple in hspitals.
Delivery Drivers.With (4) develpment f nline shpping，drivers f trucks and mtrcycles send packets（包裹）t hmes.Perhaps rbt drivers will appear sn.
Teachers.In the future，schls chse mre teachers (5) can teach students skills like cking r repairing things.
Advantages
Disadvantages
find infrmatin quickly
make students less creative
make learning mre interesting
have truble cmmunicating with thers
…
…