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2025年河南省周口市扶沟县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年河南省周口市扶沟县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever been t Amsterdam,the capital f Hlland?Anyne wh has traveled t Amsterdam wuld prbably fall in lve with it.
Amsterdam is an ld but lvely city.(1)______ The canals are perhaps the mst fascinating feature.S it is called the "Nrth Venice".Taking the canal bus t visit the city is a great chice.(2)______ At night,the street lights thrw sft shadws acrss the water.It is really special and beautiful.
Amsterdam is a busy city.It is a ppular turist city all year rund.(3)______ The city is cmpact (紧凑的),yu can get t all the main turist spts n ft.With an excellent public transprtatin,it is really cnvenient t travel in Amsterdam.
There are als plenty f museums in Amsterdam.The Van Ggh Museum and the Ri jks Museum are the main attractins.(4)______
But when the sun ges dwn,the party begins.In the big clubs and cffee shps,turists gather t drink,talk abut plitics and smke.Hip hp r fun music is heard there.The clubs dn't shut dwn until fur am.(5)______
When yu have a chance t visit Eurpe,dn't miss "Nrth Venice"-Amsterdam.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Charles Darwin was brn n February 12,1890 in England.(6) father was a well - knwn dctr.S he hped his sn wuld als becme a(7).
When he was a child,Darwin liked walking in the fields and frests.He lved watching nature and cmparing what he saw with(8) in science bks.He als liked(9) very much,eggs,stnes,and leaves.His father didn't like this,as Darwin didn't d(10) in schl.T becme a dctr,Charles was sent t the university t study medicine at the age f 16.But he was still(11) in the histry f nature.Then he was(12) t the university f Cambridge t study thelgy (神学).
Befre lng,the ship Beagle was ging(13) a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist.His prfessr(14) him t g and he accepted.The trip lasted almst five years.The Beagle visited New Zealand,Australia,Suth America and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants(15) animals.And he als cllected many(16) them and sent them t his family.
When he returned hme,Darwin was(17) welcmed by his families and friends.Later he cntinued his studies f the changes in nature.He understd(18) plants and animals dn't always stay the same,and that they really change.At last,he finished his famus bk-The Origin f Species.It made a great hit in the wrld.(19) he was disagreed by the church,mre and mre scientists agreed with him.Darwin cntinued his studies in science until he(20) in 1882.
6.A. HisB. heC. HeD. Him
7.A. teacherB. wrkerC. dctrD. scientist
8.A. smeB. anyC. everythingD. nthing
9.A. watchingB. plantingC. cllectingD. walking
10.A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
11.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests
12.A. sendB. sentC. sendingD. sends
13.A. inB. nC. withD. by
14.A. adviceB. adviseC. advisedD. advises
15.A. andB. butC. rD. s
16.A. abveB. ffC. fD. up
17.A. warmB. warmthC. warmedD. warmly
18.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which
19.A. AlthughB. althughC. SD. s
20.A. deadB. dieC. diedD. death
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.A:Hell,Tina!I sent yu WeChat messages yesterday afternn but yu didn't reply.(1)______?
B:Oh,I was having a pian lessn yesterday afternn,
A:(2)______?
B:Three times a week
A:I knw yu play very well.I think yu will be a musician when yu grw up.
B:I hpe s.I like music.(3)______?
A:I want t be a scientist and make sme rbts help us wrk.
B:Sunds great!
A:Tmrrw I'll have my birthday party at hme.(4)______?
B:Sure,I'd lve t and I will play a piece f music at the party.
A:See yu tmrrw.
B:(5)______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
22.Wh d the same thing in the evening? ______
A. Daniel and Oscar.B. Anna and Oscar.
C. Laura and Oscar.D. Daniel and Anna.
23.What des Laura d in the evening? ______
A. Drawing pictures.B. Ging hiking.
C. Ding gardening.D. Taking phts.
24.Hw lng des Daniel wrk all day? ______
A. 4 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 6 hurs.D. 7 hurs.
25.Wh may be a student accrding t the table? ______
A. Laura.B. Anna.C. Daniel.D. Oscar.
26.What can we infer frm the table? ______
A. Laura is gd at singing.B. Anna likes reading.
C. Daniel flies kites with kids.D. Oscar likes gardening.
B
In sme science fictin films,peple in the future have their wn rbts.They help with the husewrk and d the mst unpleasant jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future.Hwever,they agree it may take hundreds f years.Scientists are nw trying t make rbts d the same things as us.Japanese cmpanies have already made rbts walk.Chinese cmpanies have made rbts dance Errenzhuan like peple at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025.Rbt scientists James White thinks that it is hard-fr a rbt.But ther scientists disagree.They even think that rbts will be able t talk t peple in 25 t 50 years.
Nwadays,there are already rbts wrking in factries.These rbts lk like huge arms.They d simple jbs ver and ver again.Peple wuldn't like t d such jbs and wuld get bred.But rbts will never get bred.
In the future,there will be mre rbts everywhere and humans will have less wrk t d.Rbts will have many different shapes.Sme will lk like humans and thers might lk like snakes.After an earthquake,a snake rbt culd help lk fr peple under buildings.
We never knw what will happen in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What will we see in science fictin films? ______
A. Everyne has his rbt.
B. Rbts like the husewrk.
C. Rbts are the masters f peple.
D. Peple always get bred with their jbs.
28.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t? ______
A. T wake up.B. T find the way hme.
C. T knw the directin.D. T behave like humans.
29.When might rbts cmmunicate with peple in scientists' idea? ______
A. 100 years ag.B. in 40 years.
C. 50 years ag.D. hundreds f years later.
30.What are rbts able t d tday? ______
A. Singing.B. Dancing Errenzhuan.
C. Talk t peple.D. Ding hard factry wrk.
31.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A science fictin mvie.B. Life f James White.
C. Life in the future.D. Rbts in the future.
C
When my dad was yung,he spent time in nrthern Africa. "Yu learn abut the wrld when yu get ut," he always says.
While in Africa,my dad went t a market ne day.The market was s large that there was even a playgrund fr kids.
Dad entered a small shp.He saw a ty butterfly in a small cntainer (容器) and asked the man, "hw much is this?" The man tld him the price,but dad was nt interested.
Dad left and cntinued his walk.All f a sudden,he saw the man frm the market. "Hey,sir," said the man, "I wuld REALLY like t sell this ty butterfly t yu." But my father plitely refused and left.Sn he was n anther street and t his surprise the man frm the market was there t.
"Sir,I dn't want t bther yu,but please buy this ty frm me." My dad said n.But this time,the man stpped my father. "Yu dn't knw the custms f my cuntry.I must make a sale t the first persn t enter my shp n a Friday mrning.It will mean bad luck if yu dn't buy it.Please!"
"Hw much is it?" my father asked. "One Penny," said the man.My father gladly tk ut all the cins in his pcket,fr he learned smething f the cuntry's custms.
It was such a special experience that my father said he wuld never frget it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.When did the writer's dad spend time in nrthern Africa? ______
A. When he was ld.B. When he was yung.
C. When the writer was yung.D. When the writer was ld.
33.What abut the shp that dad entered? ______
A. It's small.B. It's large.
C. It's like a playgrund.D. It's s clean.
34.What did dad d after he knew the price f the ty butterfly? ______
A. He bught it.B. He left the shp.
C. He wanted t buy it.D. He thught it was t expensive.
35.What did the salesman d? ______
A. He came back his shp.
B. He threw away the ty butterfly.
C. He gave the ty butterfly t the writer's father.
D. He asked the writer's dad t buy the ty butterfly.
36.What is the structure' f the passage? ______
A. 1-23-456-7B. 12-345-67C. 1-2345-67D. 1-23456-7
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Lu Xun is ften called the father f mdern Chinese literature.His(1)______ are in textbks fr Chinese classes.He is a famus(2)______,thinker,educatr,translatr and ne f the(3)______ imprtant funders f mdern Chinese literature.Lu Xun was brn in 1881 and he published the '(4)______ nvel-Diary f a Madman in the histry f mdern Chinese literature in 1918.His article awakened(5)______ thughts and pinted ut the directin fr the revlutin.As a translatr,he translated a large(6)______ f freign scientific articles t intrduce new thughts(7)______ Chinese peple.Unfrtunately,he passed(8)______ in 1936.
His writings shw the dark sides f sciety and human nature and have(9)______ a large influence n the cuntry.I learned that we shuld study hard and d(10)______ best t cntribute t ur cuntry in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.D yu like exciting cartns?Then yu can't miss Nezha!It's (1) a super cl mvie that many peple like watching it arund the wrld.
In this stry,Nezha and his friend Abing are back.After ging thrugh a (2) in the first film,they nw face new challenges.Their bdies gt lst,but with the help (3) Taiyi Zhenren and his magic ltus,they gt a chance t cme back t life.Nezha is still as brave and naughty as befre.He fights (4) pwerful enemies t prtect the peple f Chentang Pass.The special effects in the mvie makes everything seem s real.
Frm this mvie,we can learn that we shuld be brave (5) facing difficulties,just like Nezha.It is nt nly fun but als inspiring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.目标像灯塔,指引我们前进的方向。只有设定目标,才有努力的方向。请以"The Gal I Set"为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点:(1)你设定的目标是什么;
(2)你为这个目标做出怎样的努力;
(3)你最后取得了怎样的结果。
要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
(2)文章内容需包括以上要点,可适当发挥;
(3)词数100词左右。
The Gal I Set________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Amsterdam is an ld but lvely city.(阿姆斯特丹是一座古老而美丽的城市。)可知说的是阿姆斯特丹,故选项A"这是一个有着悠久历史的城市。"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Taking the canal bus t visit the city is a great chice.(乘坐运河巴士游览这座城市是一个不错的选择。)可知说的是乘船游览城市,故选项E"一路上,你可以看到许多五颜六色的船和美丽的桥梁。"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文It is a ppular turist city all year rund.(它是一个全年都很受欢迎的旅游城市。)可知说的是阿姆斯特丹全年都有很多游客,故选项C"周末的时候会更繁忙。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文The Van Ggh Museum and the Rijiks Museum are the main attractins.(梵高博物馆和Rijiks博物馆是主要景点。)可知说的是梵高博物馆,故选项D"在那里可以找到许多名画。"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Hip hp r fun music is heard there.(那里可以听到嘻哈或有趣的音乐。)可知说的是嘻哈音乐,故选项B"所以如果你来,准备好跳舞。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的城市特色,包括运河、交通、博物馆和夜生活等。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
6~20.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、D、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查代词辨析。句意:他的父亲是一位著名医生。His他的,物主代词;he他,主格;He他,人称代词主格;Him他,人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"father"作定语。故选A。
( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他希望儿子也成为一名医生。teacher教师;wrker工人;dctr医生;scientist科学家。根据上文"father was a well-knwn dctr.(父亲是一位知名的医生。)"可知,他希望儿子也成为一名医生。故选C。
( 3)考查不定代词辨析。句意:他喜欢观察自然,并将他所看到的与科学书籍中的一切进行比较。sme一些;any任何;everything一切;nthing没有什么。根据"He lved watching nature and cmparing what he saw with…in science bks.(他喜欢观察自然,并将他所看到的与科学书籍中的……进行比较。)"可知,此处使用everything,表示全面对比。故选C。
( 4)考查动名词词义辨析。句意:他也非常喜欢收集鸡蛋、石头和树叶。watching观察;planting种植;cllecting收集;walking散步。根据"eggs,stnes,and leaves(鸡蛋、石头和树叶)"及常识可知,这些都是收集的对象。故选C。
( 5)考查固定搭配。句意:他的父亲不喜欢这样,因为达尔文在学校表现不好。gd好的;well好;better更好;best最好。d well in…"在……方面做得好",是固定搭配。故选B。
( 6)考查固定搭配。句意:但他仍然对自然历史感兴趣。interest兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;interests使感兴趣,三单形式。be interested in…"对……感兴趣",是固定搭配。故选C。
( 7)考查被动语态。句意:然后他被送到剑桥大学学习神学。send送,动词原形;sent送,过去式/过去分词;sending送,现在分词;sends送,三单形式。分析句子结构可知,主语"he"与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故选B。
( 8)考查介词词义辨析。句意:不久,小猎犬号就要去南美旅行了,想要一位科学家。in在……内;n在……上面;with和;by通过。g n a trip"旅行",是固定搭配。故选B。
( 9)考查动词时态。句意:他的教授建议他去,他接受了。advice建议,名词;advise建议,动词原形;advised建议,过去式;advises建议,三单形式。根据下文and he accepted.(他接受了。)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。
( 10)考查连词辨析。句意:达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物。and和;but但是;r或者;s所以。根据"Darwin saw many new plants…animals.(达尔文看到了许多新的植物……动物。)"可知,植物和动物之间是并列关系,使用and连接符合语境。故选A。
( 11)考查介词词义辨析。句意:他也收集了许多,并把它们送给了他的家人。abve在……上方;ff离开;f……的;up向上。many f them"其中许多",是固定搭配。故C。
( 12)考查副词修饰动词。句意:当他回到家时,达尔文受到了家人和朋友的热烈欢迎。warm温暖的,形容词;warmth温暖,名词;warmed变暖和,动词;warmly热情地,副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词welcmed作状语,应使用副词。故选D。
( 13)考查代词辨析。句意:他明白植物和动物并不总是保持不变,它们确实会发生变化。it它;this这个;that,引导宾语从句,无词义,不充当词性;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据"He understd…plants and animals dn't always stay the same,(他明白……植物和动物并不总是保持不变,)"可知,空处无词义,在从句中不从当成分,that符合。故选C。
( 14)考查连词辨析。句意:尽管教会不同意他的观点,但越来越多的科学家同意他的观点。Althugh尽管;althugh尽管;S所以;s所以。根据"he was disagreed by the church,(教会不同意他的观点,)"及"mre and mre scientists agreed with him.(越来越多的科学家同意他的观点。)"可知,前后句发生了转折让步,althugh引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故选A。
( 15)考查动词时态。句意:达尔文继续他的科学研究,直到1882年去世。dead死的;die死,动词原形;died死,过去式;death死亡,名词。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
本文介绍了达尔文的生平,包括他的家庭背景、求学经历、科学探索以及著作《物种起源》的诞生。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What were yu ding at that time
【小题2】Hw ften d yu have a pian lessn
【小题3】What / Hw abut yu?What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【小题4】Wuld yu like t cme (t my party)
【小题5】See yu
【解析】( 1)根据"I sent yu WeChat messages yesterday afternn but yu didn't reply."(昨天下午我发微信给你了,可是你没回。)以及B的回答"Oh,I was having a pian lessn yesterday afternn."(哦,昨天下午我在上钢琴课。)可知,此处在询问蒂娜昨天下午在做什么,故填What were yu ding at that time。
( 2)根据"Three times a week"(一周三次)可知此处询问钢琴课的频率。故填Hw ften d yu have a pian lessn。
( 3)根据"I want t be a scientist and make sme rbts help us wrk."(我想当一名科学家,制造一些机器人来帮助我们工作。)可知,此处询问长大后想成为什么,或者询问对方的愿望是什么。故填What / Hw abut yu?What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
( 4)根据"Sure,I'd lve t and I will play a piece f music at the party."(当然,我很乐意并且我会在聚会上演奏一曲。)可知,此处邀请对方参加他的生日派对。故填Wuld yu like t cme (t my party)。
( 5)根据"See yu tmrrw."(明天见。)可知,此处应该以同样的告别语回应。故填See yu。
本文是A和蒂娜之间的对话,内容涉及昨天下午的活动、钢琴课的频率、未来的职业愿望以及生日派对的邀请。
根据语境填写合适的问答语,注意上下文之间合理通顺。
22~26.【答案】A、A、B、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的信息"Daniel's Daily Life…In the evening…helps his wife with dinner(丹尼尔的日常生活……晚上……帮妻子做晚饭)"以及第四个方框中的信息"Oscar's Daily Life…In the evening,he helps his wife with cking(奥斯卡的日常生活……晚上,他帮助妻子做饭)"可知,两人都提到了帮助妻子做饭。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息"Laura's Daily Life…In the evening,she usually des sme husewrk,listens t music and draws pictures(劳拉的日常生活……在晚上,她通常做些家务,听音乐和画画)"可知,劳拉的晚间活动有画画。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的信息"Daniel's Daily Life…begins wrk at 9:00…In the afternn,he finishes wrk at 14:00(丹尼尔的日常生活……早上9点开始工作……下午14点结束工作)"可知,工作时长为5小时。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第二个方框中的信息"Anna's Daily Life…leaves schl at 17:00 'clck…In the evening,she des hmewrk(安娜的日常生活……下午五点离开学校……晚上,她做作业)"可推知,安娜是一名学生。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第二个方框中的信息"Anna's Daily Life…reads bks t 21:30(安娜的日常生活……读书到21:30)"可推知,安娜喜欢阅读。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过表格对比了劳拉、安娜、丹尼尔、和奥斯卡四个人的日常生活安排。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"In sme science fictin films,peple in the future have their wn rbts."(在一些科幻电影中,未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。)可知,科幻电影中展示的是每个人都拥有机器人。故选A。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第2段"Scientists are nw trying t make rbts d the same things as us.Japanese cmpanies have already made rbts walk.Chinese cmpanies have made rbts dance Errenzhuan like peple at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025.Rbt scientists James White thinks that it is hard-fr a rbt."(科学家们正试图让机器人做和我们一样的事情。日本公司已经让机器人行走。中国公司已经让机器人像2025年春节联欢晚会上的人们一样跳二人转。机器人科学家詹姆斯•怀特认为这对机器人来说很难。)可知,科学家们正试图让机器人像人类一样行动,詹姆斯•怀特认为这对机器人来说很难,所以划线部分指代的是"让机器人像人类一样行为"。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第2段"But ther scientists disagree.They even think that rbts will be able t talk t peple in 25 t 50 years."(但其他科学家不同意这种说法。他们甚至认为机器人将在25到50年内能够与人交谈。)可知,机器人可能在25到50年之间与人类交流,B项符合。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第2段"Chinese cmpanies have made rbts dance Errenzhuan like peple at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025."(中国公司已经让机器人像2025年春节联欢晚会上的人们一样跳二人转。)可知,当今的机器人能够跳二人转。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"In sme science fictin films,peple in the future have their wn rbts."(在一些科幻电影中,未来的人们拥有自己的机器人。)和通读全文可知,全文围绕未来机器人的发展及其当前应用展开。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来机器人可能的发展趋势及其当前的应用情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、B、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When my dad was yung,he spent time in nrthern Africa."(我爸爸年轻的时候,在北非待过一段时间。)可知,作者的父亲年轻时在北非度过了一段时间。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Dad entered a small shp."(爸爸走进了一家小商店。)可知,作者的父亲进入的商店很小。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The man tld him the price,but dad was nt interested."(那人告诉他价格,但爸爸并不感兴趣。)以及第四段"Dad left and cntinued his walk."(爸爸离开了,继续他的散步。)可知,作者的父亲在知道玩具蝴蝶的价格后,对它不感兴趣,就离开了商店。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"'Hey,sir,' said the man, 'I wuld REALLY like t sell this ty butterfly t yu.'"("嘿,先生,"那人说,"我真的非常想把这只玩具蝴蝶卖给你。)以及第五段"'Sir,I dn't want t bther yu,but please buy this ty frm me.'("先生,我不想打扰你,但请买下这个玩具吧。")可知,售货员坚持要作者的父亲买下这个玩具蝴蝶。故选D。
( 5)篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了作者的父亲年轻时在北非的经历;第二段到第六段详细描述了作者的父亲在市场上的经历,包括进入商店、询问价格、拒绝购买、被售货员追赶并最终购买的过程;最后一段总结了这次经历对作者父亲的影响。因此,文章的结构是总分总的结构,即第一段为总述,第二段到第六段为分述,最后一段为总结。选项D"1-23456-7"符合这一结构。故选D。
本文讲述了作者的父亲年轻时在北非的一个市场上经历的一件特殊的事情。一个商人坚持要卖给他一个玩具蝴蝶,并解释说这是他们国家的习俗,如果不买会带来坏运气。作者的父亲最终买下了这个玩具蝴蝶,并表示这是一次永远不会忘记的特殊经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】wrks
【小题2】writer
【小题3】mst
【小题4】first
【小题5】peple's
【小题6】number
【小题7】t
【小题8】away
【小题9】had
【小题10】ur
【解析】( 1)考查名词复数。句意:他的作品被收录在语文课本中。根据" in textbks(……是在课本中)"和备选词汇可知,是鲁迅的作品被收录到课本中,可数名词wrk"作品"符合语境;根据"are"可知,应用复数名词作主语。故填wrks。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他是著名的作家、思想家、教育家、翻译家,是中国现代文学最重要的奠基人之一。根据"thinker,educatr,translatr(思想家,教育家,翻译家)"可知,此处介绍鲁迅的身份,writer"作家"符合语境,a后接单数名词。故填writer。
( 3)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是著名的作家、思想家、教育家、翻译家,是中国现代文学最重要的奠基人之一。"ne f the+最高级+复数名词"结构表示"最……之一",所以这里应用imprtant"重要的"的最高级形式the mst imprtant,故填mst。
( 4)考查序数词。句意:鲁迅生于1881年,1918年出版了中国现代文学史上第一部小说《狂人日记》。根据" f a Madman in the histry f mdern Chinese literature(……中国现代文学史上最重要的一部小说——《狂人日记》)"和常识可知,《狂人日记》是中国第一部现代白话小说,应用序数词first"第一"修饰名词"nvel"。故填first。
( 5)考查名词所有格。句意:他的文章唤醒了人们的思想。根据"His article (他的文章唤醒了……思想)"和备选词汇可知,此处指鲁迅的文章唤醒人们的思想,修饰名词"thughts"应用所有格形式peple's。故填peple's。
( 6)考查名词。句意:作为一名翻译,他翻译了大量国外的科学文章,向中国人介绍了新的思想。a large number f是固定短语,表示"大量,许多的"。故填number。
( 7)考查介词。句意:作为一名翻译,他翻译了大量国外的科学文章,向中国人介绍了新的思想。固定搭配表示"向……介绍……"。故填t。
( 8)考查副词。句意:他不幸于1936年去世。短语pass away是"去世"的委婉表达。故填away。
( 9)考查动词。句意:他的作品展现了社会和人性的阴暗面,对这个国家产生了巨大的影响。have an influence n为固定短语,表示"对……有影响",动词have应用过去分词had,与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填had。
( 10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我学到了我们应该努力学习,尽我们最大的努力在未来为我们的国家做贡献。d ne's best为固定短语,表示"竭尽全力",主语为"we",形容词性物主代词应用ur。故填ur。
本文是一篇人物传记类短文,主要介绍了中国现代文学之父鲁迅的生平及其文学贡献。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】such
【小题2】lt
【小题3】f
【小题4】against
【小题5】when
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一部超级酷的电影,全世界很多人都喜欢看。根据a super cl mvie(一部超级酷的电影)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示这是一部超级酷的电影,全世界很多人都喜欢看。意为"如此……以至于……"。故填such。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在第一部电影中经历了很多之后,他们现在面临新的挑战。根据ging thrugh(经历)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示经历了很多,a lt意为"很多"。故填lt。
(3)考查介词。句意:他们的身体迷路了,但在太乙真人及其神莲的帮助下,他们有机会复活。with the help f...意为"在……帮助下"。故填f。
(4)考查介词。句意:他为了保护陈塘关的百姓,与强大的敌人战斗。fight against...意为"与……战斗"。故填against。
(5)考查连词。句意:从这部电影中,我们可以学到,当面对困难时,我们应该勇敢,就像哪吒一样。根据we shuld be brave(我们应该勇敢)和facing difficulties(面对困难)可知,应填连词when(当……时),表示当面对困难时。故填when。
本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的主要故事情节。
根据所给信息填空,注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】The Gal I Set Last year,I set a significant gal fr myself—t win the English speech cmpetitin.
T achieve this,I develped a strict training rutine.Every mrning,I practiced prnunciatin fr 30 minutes using BBC materials.In the evenings,I recrded my speeches and analyzed them fr imprvements.On weekends,I attended wrkshps and sught guidance frm experienced teachers.The preparatin was challenging,yet each small prgress mtivated me t persist.
After mnths f dedicated practice,my hard wrk paid ff.Nt nly did I win first prize in the cmpetitin,but mre imprtantly,I gained cnfidence in public speaking and imprved my language skills significantly.This experience taught me that clear gals cmbined with cnsistent effrt can lead t remarkable achievements.
【解析】The Gal I Set Last year,I set a significant gal fr myself—t win the English speech cmpetitin.(设定的目标)
T achieve this,I develped a strict training rutine.【高分句型一】Every mrning,I practiced prnunciatin fr 30 minutes using BBC materials.In the evenings,I recrded my speeches and analyzed them fr imprvements.On weekends,I attended wrkshps and sught guidance frm experienced teachers.The preparatin was challenging,yet each small prgress mtivated me t persist.(怎样实现目标)
After mnths f dedicated practice,my hard wrk paid ff.Nt nly did I win first prize in the cmpetitin,but mre imprtantly,I gained cnfidence in public speaking and imprved my language skills significantly.This experience taught me that clear gals cmbined with cnsistent effrt can lead t remarkable achievements.【高分句型二】(取得的结果)
【高分句型一】
T achieve this,I develped a strict training rutine.为了达到这个目标,我制定了一套严格的训练程序。
动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me that clear gals cmbined with cnsistent effrt can lead t remarkable achievements.这次经历告诉我,明确的目标加上持续的努力可以带来显著的成就。
taught教,后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It's a city with a lng histry.
B.S if yu cme,be ready t dance.
C.And it becmes busier during weekends.
D.Many famus paintings can be fund there.
E.Alng the way,yu can see many clrful bats and beautiful bridges.
Laura's Daily Life
In the mrning,she gets up at 7:00,gets dressed,has breakfast and ges t schl by schl bus.
In the afternn,she has lunch at schl,helps students with hmewrk and crrects students' wrkbks.
In the evening,she usually des sme husewrk,listens t music and draws pictures
Anna's Daily Life
In the mrning,she wakes up at 6:30,has milk and bread fr breakfast and leaves hme at 7:45.
In the afternn,she has lunch with a few friends and leaves schl at 17:00 ' clck.
In the evening,she des hmewrk,has dinner at 19:30,reads bks t 21:30.
Daniel's Daily Life
In the mrning,he wakes up at 7:00,takes a shwer,drives t wrk at 8:00 and begins wrk at 9:00.
In the afternn,he finishes wrk at 14:00,drinks afternn tea,ges t the supermarket and drives hme.
In the evening,he plays with his sn,helps his wife with dinner,reads newspapers and drinks cffee.
Oscar's Daily Life
In the mrning,he wakes up at 7:10,leaves hme at 8:00,drives t wrk,examines and treats patients.
In the afternn,he has a shrt rest after lunch,finishes wrk at 18:00 and meets friends.
In the evening,he helps his wife with cking,watches TV and des sprts.
peple;we;write;have;wrk;number;away;t;many;ne
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