中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题12 完形填空（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题12 完形填空（含解析），共22页。

中考英语专项提优试题（四）
完形填空
（一）
（2019江苏淮安盱眙一中月考）
Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 .
Look at these examples:　
If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride（新娘）to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear.　
In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful.　
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals（葬礼）are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals.　
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive or lucky colour but 13 green at weddings in unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy.　
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?
1.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on意为“进行”；get on意为“上车”；put on意为“穿上”；depend on意为“取决于；依赖”。句意：但是人们对于颜色的看法取决于他们的文化。故答案为D。
2.A.sciences B.business C.arts D.sports
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。science意为“科学”；business意为“生意；商业”；art意为“艺术”；sports意为“体育”。由其后的定语从句中“sell products”可知填business。故答案为B。
3.A.until B.while C.because D.when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到……为止”；while意为“然而；当……时”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时”。句意：他们或许选择一个颜色是因为他们认为该颜色时令人激动的或有吸引力的，此处前后句是因果关系，故答案为C。
4.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.information
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。message意为“信息”；challenge意为“挑战”；decision意为“决定”；information意为“信息”。本句是but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，表示的是令人激动的或有吸引力颜色，在另一个国家也许用来传递悲伤的“信息”，故答案为A。
5.A.whether B.why C.how D.what
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查疑问词。whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；what意为“什么”。此处表达的是“新娘穿什么颜色的衣服合适”，故答案为D。
6.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。此处表达的是“在中国和其他一些东方国家”，是泛指，用other修饰eastern countries。故答案为B。
7.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。unusual意为“不寻常的”；unable意为“不能的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；unreal意为“不是真实的”。本段首句介绍了英国的新娘穿白色衣服，故穿红色衣服对于英国新娘而言是“不寻常的”，故答案为A。
8.A.for B.by C.with D.as
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：在英国，红色被当作危险的标志使用。短语be used as...意为“被当作……使用”。故答案为D。
9.A.prefer to B.used to C.have to D.happen to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。prefer to意为“宁愿”；used to意为“过去常常”；have to意为“不得不”；happen to意为“碰巧”。句意：在东方文化，红颜色不意味着你不得不去当心。故答案为C。
10.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”。句意：在英国和其他西方文化中死亡和葬礼“通常”和黑色联系在一起。故答案为D。
11.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。do with意为“处理”；connect with意为“和……联系”；agree with意为“同意”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”。句意：但是在很多东方国家中，许多人把白色和死亡及葬礼联系在一起。故答案为B。
12. A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；talk意为“谈论”；say意为“说”；speak意为“讲”。句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们安全通行。故答案为A。
13. A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.accepting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dress意为“打扮”；put on意为“穿上”；wear意为“穿”；accept意为“接受”。此处表达的是“在婚礼上穿绿色的衣服是不吉利的”，wear后接“颜色或者衣服名词”作宾语，故答案为C。
14. A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者；否则”；so意为“因此；所以”。bright和exciting是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为A。
15. A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advise意为“建议”；remind意为“提醒”；explain意为“解释”；suggest意为“建议”。此处表达的是“它（橙色）暗示该产品便宜，并且质量不好”，suggest有“暗示，建议”。故答案为D。
（二）
（2019河北邯郸三模）
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always 1 the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was often sent to the office of the principal for five times. 2 I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he hit me 3 putting some ants into a class-mate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all. But it did 4 my feeling. It seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad, because I like him and want to get praise from him.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the 5 time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the 6 thing I expected to hear: “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a candy.”
“Really?” I was 7 .
“Yes. Now you can take that candy and 8 to class.”
I carried the candy with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I showed it off to my classmates about my turnaround（转变）, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realized that I was just a kid who had 9 with behavior. He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got something right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some 10 by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
1.A.follow B.break C.create D.leave
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。follow意为“遵守”；break意为“打破”；create意为“创造”；leave意为“离开”。此处的follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故答案为A。
2.A.If B.So C.Although D.Because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果；是否”；so意为“因此；所以”；although意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。句意：“虽然”我讨厌去那里，但是我不讨厌校长拉特克里夫先生。故答案为C。
3.A.for B.into C.on D.of
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。for意为“由于；因为”；into意为“进入”；on意为“在……上面”；of意为“……的”。此处用for，故答案为A。
4.A.help B.give C.put D.hurt
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；give意为“给”；put意为“放置”；hurt意为“伤害”。句意：但是这事“伤害”了我的感情。故答案为D。
5.A.once B.third C.fifth D.sixth
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词。接续上文的“for five times”可知此处的句意为“当我第六次被叫到Mr. Ratcliff办公室时”。故答案为D。
6.A.late B.first C.early D.last
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。late意为“迟的”；first意为“第一”；early意为“早的”；last意为“最后的”。此处指“我最意想不到能听到的话”。故答案为D。
7.A.sad B.surprised C.wise D.angry
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“悲伤的；难过的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；wise意为“聪明的”；angry意为“生气的”。此处表示作者没有预料到的事，感到很“惊讶”。故答案为B。
8.A.go back B.put off C.throw away D.think over
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。go back意为“回到”；put off意为“推迟”；throw away意为“扔掉”；think over意为“思考”。句意：现在你拿着糖果回到班里吧。故答案为A。
9.A.secrets B.problems C.methods D.ways
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。secret意为“秘密”；problem意为“问题”；method意为“方法”；way意为“方式”。句意：他使我意识到我仅是一个行为举止上有问题的孩子。故答案为B。
10. A.hope B.sadness C.sorrow D.hate
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hope意为“希望”；sadness意为“悲伤”；sorrow意为“难过”；hate意为“讨厌”。句意：拉特克里夫先生通过给我一些爱给了我一些“希望”。故答案为A。
（三）
（2019江苏苏州景范中学周末练习）
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He wrote thirty-seven plays 1 . They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching 2 . He 3 to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he 4 a farmer’s daughter. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. No one knows why he left or what he did 5 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and 6 a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually 7 in his own plays. He made 8 no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting.
Shakespeare retired（退休）at the age of forty-nine and died at the age of fifty-two . You still see his plays in English and in many other 9 . He is one of the most famous 10 in the world.
1.A.in all B.at all C.for all D.of all
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：他总共写了三十七本剧本。短语in all意为“总共”。故答案为A。
2.A.TV B.plays C.films D.views
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。TV意为“电视”；play意为“话剧”；film意为“电影”；view意为“风景”。那个时代是没有电影和电视的，在学校也不是看风景，故此处表达的是“看戏剧”，故答案为B。
3.A.thought B.attended C.decided D.refused
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。think意为“认为”；attend意为“参加”；decide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”。句意：他十四岁毕业时决定成为一名演员。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故答案为C。
4.A.married to B.married with C.got married D.married
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词。句意：1852年，他娶了一个农夫的女儿。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。故答案为D。
5.A.between B.in C.from D.during
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。此处表达的是“在1585年和1592年之间”，between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故答案为A。
6.A.went into B.joined C.took part in D.entered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。go into意为“进入”；join意为“加入”；take part in意为“参加”；enter意为“进入”。此处表达的是“加入戏剧公司”，故答案为B。
7.A.sang B.danced C.acted D.played
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sing意为“唱歌”；dance意为“跳舞”；act意为“表演”；play意为“玩”。句意：他通常在自己的戏剧中表演。故答案为C。
8.A.nearly B.hardly C.certainly D.almost
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。nearly意为“差不多”；hardly意为“几乎不”；certainly意为“确实”；almost意为“几乎”。句意：他从他自己的戏剧中几乎没有挣到钱。almost后可接否定含义的词。故答案为D。
9.A.languages B.messages C.behaviors D.literature
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词变嘻嘻。language意为“语言”；message意为“信息”；behavior意为“行为”；literature意为“文学”。句意：他仍然可以看到他的用英语或其他语言写的戏剧。由前面的in English可知此处表达的是“用其他语言”。故答案为A。
10.A.actors B.writers C.players D.thinkers
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。actor意为“演员”；writer意为“作者”；player意为“运动员”；thinker意为“思想者”。句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。故答案为B。
（四）
（2019广东广州番禺区期中）

In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 1 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 3 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 4 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a  6 to pass the exam.”
7 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 8 supports the idea. The education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 9 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10 in their studies.
1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。built建造；create创造；develop发展；stop停止。根据上下文可知，那所学校为学生“创造”出了一个“分数银行”，故所缺词是created。
2.A.so that B.if C.when D.after
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so that以至于；if如果；when什么时候；after在……之后。这个银行让学生借分数“为的是”他们能考试及格，故so that符合题意。
3.A.why B.what C.how D.when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。本段讲的是“分数银行”是怎样运作的，故所缺的此时how。
4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。borrow借；lend借出；buy买；give给。“分数银行”允许学生“借”分数，故所缺词是borrow。
5.A.in B.by C.on D.for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。设空后提到了学生还分数的方式，故所缺词是by。
6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。place地方；time时间；chance机会；excuse理由；那个学生很高兴，“分数银行”给了他一个考试及格的“机会”，故所缺词是chance。
7.A.Though B.But C.Because D.However
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；because因为；however然而。尽管很多人觉得“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持它，故所缺词是though。
8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。根据设空前的转折语气可知，并不是“每个人”都支持这个主意，故所缺词是everyone。
9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。那个教育专家觉得“分数银行”这种做法并不合适，此处所缺的词是宾语从句的引导词that。
10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier D.better
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。busier更忙；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒；better更好。另外的人觉得这个做法会使一些学生在学习上变得“更懒”，故所缺的词是lazier。
（五）
（2019安徽淮北模拟）
Many people go to school for education. They 1 languages and other subjects. Others go to 2 to learn a skill so that they can make a living. 3 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter 4 he knows, can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. So, much more is to be learned 6 school by the students themselves. It is always 7 to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas（公式）. Formulas are easy to remember but difficult to use in 8 out maths problems. As we all know, great 9 , such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school.But they were all so successful that they 10 so many things for us.
1.A.dislike B.speak C.learn D.make
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；speak意为“讲”；learn意为“学习”；make意为“制作；使”。句意：他们学习语言和别的学科。故答案为C。
2.A.park B.school C.home D.cinema
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。park意为“公园”；school意为“学校”；home意为“家园”；cinema意为“电影院”。由上文“Many people go too school for education”可知答案为B。
3.A.Though B.But C.Of D.Or
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though意为“尽管；虽然”；but意为“但是”；of意为“……的”；or意为“或者；否则”。句意：“但是”没有人能从学校里学会一切。故答案为B。
4.A.how often B.how many C.how soon D.how much
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：一个老师。无论他知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。此处用how much修饰动词knows。故答案为D。
5.A.want B.stop C.forget D.fail
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”；stop意为“停止”；forget意为“忘记”；fail意为“失败”。句意：一个老师，无论他知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。故答案为A。
6.A.from B.outside C.in D.within
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：因此，许多知识是在学校以外靠学生自己来学习。outside意为“在……外面”，故答案为B。
7.A.more important B.important C.most important D.unimportant
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：靠自己知道怎样学比记忆一些公式更重要。故答案为A。
8.A.doing B.getting C.working D.taking
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。do意为“做”；get意为“得到”；work意为“工作”；take意为“带走”。句意：公式容易记住，但是在用它解决数学问题是困难的。work out固定短语，意为“解决”。故答案为C。
9.A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.students
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。worker意为“工人”；scientist意为“科学家”；doctor意为“医生”；student意为“学生”。句意：正像我们都知道的，大科学家爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略都没有从学校学到很多东西。故答案为B。
10.A.remembered B.celebrated C.invented D.shared
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。remember意为“记得”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；invent意为“发明”；share意为“分享”。句意：但是他们都是那样成功，为我们发明了那么多的东西。故答案为C。
（六）
（2019河北唐山古冶区二模）
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied after class, but always got near perfect scores on all my 1 . I was a child genius（天才）, at least 2 my mind. I was also 3 music and sports. I was pretty sure that when I got to seventh grade, everyone 4 my teachers would be amazed by me.
But 5 , they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 6 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I 7 .
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 8 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
9 do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that embarrassment when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 10 me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it’s really okay.
1.A. roles B. tests C. activities D. reasons
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。role意为“地位；角色；作用”；test意为“测试；考试”；activity意为“活动”；reason意为“原因”。此处的tests能与上文的scores分数搭配使用。句意：我从不在课后学习，但是我总是在所有测试中得到接近完美的分数。故答案为B。
2.A. in B. at C. with D. under
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。in one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“在某人的心里”，故答案为A。
3.A. late for B. tired of C. good at D. busy with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。be late for意为“迟到”；be tired of意为“劳累”；be good at意为“擅长”；be busy with意为“忙于……”。由上文的“各科比较优秀的成绩”可推知句意“我也擅长音乐和体育”。故答案为C。
4.A. inviting B. including C. greeting D. admiring
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词和动词辨析。invite意为“邀请”；including介词，意为“包括”；greet意为“问候”；admire意为“羡慕”。句意：每个人，包括老师们，将会为我感到惊讶的。including介词短语作代词everyone的定语。故答案为B。
5.A. probably B. gradually C. mainly D. actually
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。probably意为“可能地”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；mainly意为“主要地”；actually意为“事实上”。句意：但是事实上，他们没有。故答案为D。
6.A. worse B. less C. better D. more
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。worse意为“更糟”；less意为“更少”；better意为“更好”；more意为“更多”。句意：当我走进新班级的时候，好像总是有比我做得更好的人。故答案为C。
7.A. passed B. relaxed C. missed D.failed
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pass意为“通过”；relax意为“使……放松”；miss意为“错过；想念”；fail意为“失败”。由上句“I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented.”可知此处也表示否定自己“我相信我是失败的”，故答案为D。
8.A. improving B. fighting C. reporting D. completing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”；fight意为“战斗”；report意为“报道”；complete意为“完成”。句意：成绩仍然很低但是逐渐在提高。故答案为A。
9.A. But B. Or C. If D. So
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but意为“但是”；or意为“或者；否则”；if意为“如果；是否”；so意为“因此；所以”。句意：但是我真的必须在每一件事情上做到最好吗？故答案为A。
10.A. learn from B. worry about C. wait for D. laugh at
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。learn from意为“向……学习”；worry about意为“担心”；wait for意为“等待”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。句意：实际上，当我在考试中表现不好时，我的同学们从不会嘲笑我。故答案为D。
（七）
（2019广西贵港港南区一模）
Last night, my 10-year-old car broke down on the road. It was so late, and I was 50 kilometers from home. I couldn’t find anyone to 1 me up, so I decided to take a bus. I went eat 2 my house was in the east.
A bus stopped at the traffic light, but it went west. I asked the driver 3 the bus station was. “Four more lights,” the driver said. “It’s so terrible!” I said to 4 .
About twenty minutes later, I 5 got to the bus station. After waiting for fifteen minutes, I began to 6 if I could take a bus.
When I was lost in thought, a car stopped in front of the station. The door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the 7 driver.
“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “I’ll take you 8 my car and give you a ride home.”
“It’s a long way,” I said.
“Come on,” she said. “I have 9 else to do.”
When I got home, I wanted to give her 10 . However, she refused and said, “just do something nice for others.”
1.A.call B.pick C.cheer D.wake
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：我找不到任何人来接我。call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”；pick sb. up意为“用车接某人”；cheer sb. up意为“使某人振作”；wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”。根据语境可知答案为B。
2.A.unless B.until C.though D.because
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：我向东边走去，因为我家在东边。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。故答案为D。
3.A.how far B.how often C.how long D.how many
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：我问司机公交车站还有多远。how far意为“多远（问距离）”；how often意为“多长时间一次（问频率）”；how long意为“多久（一般用于问时间）”；how many意为“有多少（问数量）”。根据下文司机的回答可推断作者问的是距离，故答案为A。
4.A.itself B.myself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查反身代词。句意：“太糟糕了！”我对自己说。由下文可知司机是女士，可以先排除A、D两项。如果作者对司机说这句话，应该是I said to her，而不能用herself。故答案为B。
5.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.quietly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我最终到达了公交车站。nearly意为“差不多；几乎”；hardly意为“几乎不”；finally意为“最终”；quietly意为“安静地”。根据语境可知答案为C。
6.A.pay B.ask C.look D.worry
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在等了15分钟后，我开始担心我是否能坐上公交车。pay意为“支付”；ask意为“询问”；look意为“看”；worry意为“担忧”。根据上下文可知，天色已晚，作者等了15分钟还没等到公交车，家又远，所以让他开始担心是否能坐上公交车。故答案为D。
7.A.worried B.same C.popular D.different
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：车门开了，我惊讶地发现是同一个司机。worried意为“担忧的”；same意为“同样的”；popular意为“流行的”；different意为“不同的”。故答案为B。
8.A.on B.to C.in D.off
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。in my car意为“乘我的车”，和by car用法类似。故答案为C。
9.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：“来吧，”她说道，“我没有其他事情要做了。”nothing意为“没有什么事”；anything意为“任何事”；something意为“某事”；everything意为“一切”。故答案为A。
10.A.advice B.courage C.attention D.money
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我想要给她钱。advice意为“建议”；courage意为“勇气”；attention意为“注意力”；money意为“金钱”。故答案为D。
（八）
（2019江苏苏州立达中学期末）
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it’s loud, when it’s not 1 and when it becomes to harm human and animal life.
Examples of noise pollution 2 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus road, sometimes the noise can hurt your 3 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 4 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 5 can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour.
We might think that noise problem is just a small problem, 6 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 7 accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution 8 people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 9 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by 10 our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.
1.A.exciting B.popular C.similar D.necessary
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；popular意为“流行的”；similar意为“相似的”；necessary意为“必须的；必要的”。句意：当它不是“必要的”，声音变大的时候，噪音变成噪音污染。故答案为D。
2.A.reduce B.include C.cover D.display
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”；include意为“包括”；cover意为“覆盖”；display意为“展览”。句意：噪音污染的例子“包括”轿车、公共汽车、轮船、火车和飞机的声音。故答案为B。
3.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.legs
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。ear意为“耳朵”；eye意为“眼睛”；hand意为“手”；leg意为“腿”。句意：当你站在公交车旁，有时声音会伤害你的“耳朵”。故答案为A。
4.A.must B.should C.can D.would
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：噪音污染也可来源于机器。can意为“会；可能”。故答案为C。
5.A.power B.music C.programs D.songs
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。power意为“权利；力量”；music意为“音乐”；program意为“节目”；song意为“歌曲”。句意：最后，有时大声的音乐也是噪音污染的一种形式。故答案为B。
6.A.however B.so C.moreover D.but
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。however意为“然而”；so意为“因此；所以”；moreover意为“此外”；but意为“但是”。句意：我们也许认为噪音污染仅仅是个小问题，“但是”事实上它却很危险。故答案为D。
7.A.lead to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.make a difference to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lead to意为“导致”；look forward to意为“期盼”；pay attention to意为“注意”；make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。句意：这会“导致”事故，人们会受伤甚至会自杀。故答案为A。
8.A.allow B.produce C.make D.cause
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。allow意为“允许”；produce意为“生产”；make意为“制造；会；使”；cause意为“引起”。句意：最后，噪音污染会“使”人们感到有压力。故答案为C。
9.A.prevent B.provide C.practise D.protect
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止”；provide意为“提供”；practise意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”。句意：政府也需要在道路和机场旁建立墙来“保护”人们免受噪音的困扰。故答案为D。
10.A.turning off B.turning down C.turning on D.turning up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”；turn down意为“拒绝；降低”；turn on意为“打开”；turn up意为“调高”。句意：最后，我们也可以通过“降低”音乐和电视的音量来帮助解决噪音污染。故答案为B。
（九）
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 2 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 .”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4 : they can talk about their ideas freely 5 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 6 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 7 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 8 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you should 9 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 10 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”
1.A. her B. my C. your D. his
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；my我的；your你的；你们的；his他的。结合上文中的a middle school boy可知，李俊是一个男孩，由此可知对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为D。
2.A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。harder更难；easier更容易；better更好；later后来的。结合上文中提到的quite easy可知，李俊以前觉得在同学面前讲话是一件很简单的事情，但由I was wrong.可知，事实并非如此，故此处用harder表示“在同学面前演讲比在课间休息时和同学说话难多了”。故答案为A。
3.A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。结合上文的描述可推断，当时李俊觉得自己像个哑巴，想迅速离开教室。故答案为B。
4.A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。answer答案；subject科目；problem问题；question问题；疑问。结合上文的描述可知，李俊觉得当众演讲很难，这是他的“问题”。故答案为C。
5.A. except B. beside C. from D. with
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。解答本题时要结合talk about sth. with sb.这一固定搭配。该短语意为“和某人谈论某事”，故用介词with符合题意。
6.A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listen听；speak说；read阅读；Sing唱歌。结合上文提到的can’t speak in public等信息可推断，中国的学生更注重“写”，而不是“说”。故答案为B。
7.A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；minds思想；hearts心。结合下文中的speech competitions, English corners and class discussions可推断，这些活动都能提供很多开口说话的机会，故答案为A。
8.A. But B. So C. And D. Or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。空前提到了“学生们可以参加其中的任何一项活动”，空后提到了“他还给学生们提出了一些建议”，结合设空处前后的句意，经过逻辑分析可推断，所缺的连词是and。故答案为C。
9.A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play玩；practice练习；write写；watch观察。本段讲的是要抓住开口练习的机会，由此可推断符合题意的选项是B。
10.A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。report报道；keep保持；hear听；make成为，适合。当你在公共场合演讲的时候，放轻松。想象你面前没有人，并且清楚地大声说话。那会成为一个很好的公共演讲，你会感到自信。故答案为D。
（十）
“Problems and worries are normal（正常）in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 1 .”
Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! “But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says．
Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it．
1.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。better意为“更好”；happier意为“更高兴”；worse意为“更糟糕”；cleverer意为“更聪明”。根据上文可知如果我们不跟别人谈话的话，我们当然会感到“更糟糕”。故答案为C。
2.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；money意为“金钱”；phone意为“手机”。根据下文“she didn’t have any money”和“They got her a new wallet”可知Laura丢了钱包，故答案为A。
3.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hope意为“希望”；think意为“想；思考”；wish意为“希望”；expect意为“期盼”。这个问题在她脑海里反复地回荡着。think of意为“想，想起”。故答案为B。
4.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。see意为“看见”；know意为“知道”；learn意为“学习”；understand意为“理解；体谅”。根据上下文可知父母很体谅她。故答案为D。
5.A.sometimes B.hardly C.never D.seldom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”。父亲说自己有时候也犯一些粗心的错误。故答案为A。
6.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜测”；stop意为“停止”。根据上下文可知Laura说今后将会一直记得分享问题。故答案为B。
7.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。question意为“问题”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“想法”；problem意为“问题”。关于常见的问题（problems），Robert Hunt给学生提出建议，故答案为D。
8.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经验”。根据上文意思可知学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。故答案为D。
9.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上文可知父母有更多的经验并且总是会在那儿帮助他们。故答案为A。
10.A.none B.someone C.each D.no one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。根据上文意思可知如果你跟别人谈论你的问题的话，你就部分地解决了问题。none意为“没有一个”；someone意为“某人”；each意为“每个”；no one意为“没有人”。故答案为B。