山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力 (略)
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time in a small village, there was a little by named Tmmy. Tmmy lved all ___1___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest sng yu ever heard.
One day, Chirpy was ___2___ by a bush (灌木). Althugh she waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape. She culd nly cry fr help. Luckily, Tmmy heard her ___3___ and came running t help her. He ___4___ mved her tiny feet frm the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tmmy and flew back t her tree happily, singing a thankful sng.
Their ___5___ didn’t stp here. Frm that day n, Chirpy ften stayed at Tmmy’s windw and sang fr him. Tmmy and Chirpy ___6___ tgether, playing and laughing. As Tmmy became a yung man, he ften shared his dreams with Chirpy. He wished t ___7___ animals and their hmes all his life. Actually, he was ding it all the time.
The ___8___ were mved by Tmmy’s lve fr animals. They decided t plant mre trees and stp hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___9___ fr bth humans and animals.
The tuching stry shws us that lve and care can build a ___10___ between humans and animals. We can create a wrld where everyne can live as gd neighbrs.
1. A. animalsB. plantsC. neighbrs
2. A. killedB. caughtC. cheated
3. A. painB. sngC. cry
4. A. highlyB. carefullyC. strngly
5. A. traditinB. inspiratinC. friendship
6. A. grew upB. fell verC. drpped by
7. A. researchB. prtectC. cllect
8. A. villagersB. farmersC. students
9. A. huseB. hmeC. schl
10. A. relativeB. radC. bridge
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长，故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
【1题详解】
句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。
animals动物；plants植物；neighbrs邻居。根据“especially a tiny bird named Chirpy.”可知，汤米喜欢所有动物，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，唧唧被灌木丛困住了。
killed杀死；caught抓住；cheated欺骗。根据“Althugh she waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape.”可知，唧唧被灌木丛“困住”，无法逃脱，“caught”符合语境，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：幸运的是，汤米听到了她的叫声，跑过来帮助她。
pain疼痛；sng歌曲；cry呼喊。根据“Tmmy heard her…and came running t help her.”可知，汤米听到她的“呼救声”，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
highly高度地；carefully小心地；strngly强烈地。此处描述汤米“小心地”移动小鸟的脚，carefully强调动作的谨慎，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们的友谊并不止于此。
traditin传统；inspiratin灵感；friendship友谊。根据“Frm that day n, Chirpy ften stayed at Tmmy’s windw and sang fr him.”可知，他们的“友谊”持续发展，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。
grew up长大；fell ver摔倒；drpped by顺便拜访。根据“As Tmmy became a yung man, he ften shared his dreams with Chirpy”可知，他们“一起长大”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他一生都希望保护动物和它们的家园。
research研究；prtect保护；cllect收集。根据“animals and their hmes all his life.”可知，应该说汤米的愿望是“保护”动物及其家园，与后文村民的行动呼应。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：村民们被汤米对动物的热爱所感动。
villagers村民；farmers农民；students学生。根据“They decided t plant mre trees and stp hunting. Finally, their village became a happy”可知，后文提到村民种树、停止打猎，故被感动的是“村民”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。
huse房子；hme家；schl学校。根据“Finally, their village became a happy…fr bth humans and animals.”可知，村庄成为人类和动物共同的“家园”，“hme”符合语境，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
relative亲戚；rad道路；bridge桥梁。根据“between humans and animals. We can create a wrld where everyne can live as gd neighbrs.”可知，此处指的爱和关怀建立“桥梁”，比喻人与动物的连接。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many peple knw that rbts explre space and build things in factries. But did yu knw that there are many ther kinds f rbts? Let’s meet sme f these rbts and find ut what they d.
Rbt 1
If yur family are mving t a new huse, this tw-legged rbt is a gd helper. It can lift several heavy bxes and carry them t the mving truck befre returning inside fr mre. It has the ability t walk mre carefully and skillfully than ther rbts.
Rbt 2
Pwered by the sun, this rbt wrks in a frest. It keeps an eye n everything frm animal mvements t the frest’s temperature, then sends the infrmatin back t the scientists. This rbt can watch hw the envirnment changes fr a lng perid f time, which is difficult fr humans.
Rbt 3
This pie-making rbt is cutting a pie int pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms t d all the things human cks might d when they make fd. But it makes much mre fd than human cks. It can prepare a pie in 45 secnds and ck 80 pies an hur. It even divides yur pie and bxes it up.
Rbt 4
This bright range rbt helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is t deep fr a human diver. Humans prgram where the rbt shuld g and what it shuld d. This rbt can als help humans explre the sea and discver new living things. But it can’t wrk fr lng underwater.
11. What d we knw abut Rbt 1?
A. It can make bxes by hand.B. It can drive trucks.C. It has tw legs.
12. What is an advantage f Rbt 3?
A. It makes the fd mre delicius.
B. It prepares fd at a faster speed.
C. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy.
13. What can Rbt 2 and Rbt 4 bth d?
A. D lts f heavy husewrk fr peple.
B. Keep wrking fr a lng perid f time.
C. Help humans learn mre abut the Earth.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的机器人及其功能用途。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur family are mving t a new huse, this tw-legged rbt is a gd helper.” 可知，这个机器人有两条腿，未提及手工制作盒子或驾驶卡车，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can prepare a pie in 45 secnds and ck 80 pies an hur.”可知，它制作食物的速度很快，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rbt 2中的“It keeps an eye n everything frm animal mvements t the frest’s temperature, then sends the infrmatin back t the scientists. This rbt can watch hw the envirnment changes fr a lng perid f time”可知，它能帮助人类监测森林环境变化；根据Rbt 4中的“This bright range rbt helps repair the machines under deep water... This rbt can als help humans explre the sea and discver new living things.”可知，它能帮助人类探索海洋，两者都能帮助人类更多地了解地球，故选C。
B
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR) , lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn’t even knw what it was, ” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn. ”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语) :
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION. ”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
14. What is the purpse f QWAUR?
A. T prtect the underwater plants.
B. T imprve the cnditin f the pnds.
C. T ffer ld wmen chances f wrking.
15. Wh can take part in QWAUR accrding t the passage?
A. Sickly Judy, aged 67.B. Healthy Lisa, aged 56.C. Healthy Lily, aged 66.
16. What is the mst peple’s attitude twards OWAUR?
A. Thankful.B. Dubtful.C. Fearful.
17. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Swimming ClubB. A Wrrying PndC. A Ducking Mment
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them.”可知，OWAUR的目的是改善池塘的状况，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members.”以及“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”可知，OWAUR接受的是65岁以上且身体健康的老年女性。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne” 可知，大多数人对OWAUR的态度是感激的，故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，因此文章的最佳标题是“入水时刻”，故选C。
C
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Grdn’s business tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was then much higher. My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master.
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river.”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty! ” said Jhn. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus. ”
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
18. Hw was the weather when they left hme fr twn?
A. Rainy and windy.B. Cludy and windy.C. Strmy and windy.
19. Wh des the wrd “I” in this text refer t?
A. Mr Grdn.B. The caretaker.C. Black Beauty.
20. When did Black Beauty feel the danger?
A. When the master gave her a tuch with the whip.
B. When her feet tuched the first part f the bridge.
C. When the man n the ther side cried t her t stp.
21. What d yu think f Black Beauty accrding t the passage?
A. Clever and brave.B. Impatient and wise.C. Plite and fearful.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A
【语篇解读】本文节选自儿童小说《黑骏马》，以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，他运用自己的聪明化解危险的故事。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.”可知，他们从家出发去镇上时，天气是多雨且多风的，故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. I pulled the cart.”以及“When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, ‘Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.’”可知，“I”是拉车并救了主人性命的马，即Black Beauty，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，当 Black Beauty的脚触碰到桥的第一部分时，他感觉到了危险，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge…The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，黑骏马看到水已经淹没了桥的中间，他用脚碰了碰桥，就认定桥出了问题，可推断出他勇敢且聪明。故选A。
D
Hw can we stp climate change? Hw can we stp air pllutin? Hw can we live n a green planet? One way is t use clean energy. Clean energy des nt harm the Earth. It never runs ut. Energy frm the Sun is clean. We just need t learn hw t get and stre mre f it.
Plants use energy frm the Sun. They use it t turn water and air int sugar. The sugar can be used as fd. Scientists knw a lt abut hw plants make fd. Sme scientists want t get energy frm the Sun like plants d. They want t make a machine that can use sunlight t make fuel (燃料) frm water.
Water is made up f tw different parts. Breaking water int its parts is hard. Plants d it all the time, thugh. It is part f hw they make fd. With energy frm the Sun, the new machine will break water int its parts. One f the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used t make electricity (电) . The electricity can pwer cars, huses, and s n.
This fuel is better fr the Earth than gasline (汽油) . It des nt pllute the air. Plants can help us learn hw t make clean energy!
22. Hw des the writer start this text?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.C. By cmparing facts.
23. What d scientists want t make the new machine d?
A. They want t use sunlight t make fuel frm water.
B. They want t use it t turn water and air int sugar.
C. They want t make plants make mre fd fr peple.
24. What des the writer think f the fuel made by breaking water?
A. Expensive.B. Plluted.C. Clean.
25. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A. Health.B. Science.C. Sciety.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害，它永远不会用完，我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw can we stp climate change? Hw can we stp air pllutin? Hw can we live n a green planet?”可知，文章开头是以三个连续的问题来引出话题，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They want t make a machine that can use sunlight t make fuel frm water.”可知，科学家们想要制造一种机器，能用阳光将水制成燃料，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This fuel is better fr the Earth than gasline. It des nt pllute the air.” 可知，作者认为通过分解水制成的燃料是清洁的，不会污染空气，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，属于科学范畴，所以我们可以在杂志的“科学”板块读到这篇文章，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. ___26___ Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
___27___ Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
___28___
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
Make yu healthy.
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. It gets heavy and makes yu tired. ___29___
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. Each kind is gd fr yur health. Dn’t be t picky (挑食) . Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. ___30___
A. Help yu grw.
B. Exercise every day.
C. It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
D. Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
E. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
F. The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging.”可知，此处把身体比作机器，食物是让机器运转的东西，选项C“这就好比给你的汽车加了合适的油。” 符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据前文“Give yu energy.”以及后文 “Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.”可知，此处说的是食物能给人提供能量，选项F“你吃的食物给你跑、跳和玩耍的能量。”符合语境，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据后文“Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.”可知，这部分主要阐述某些食物对人成长的益处，小标题应与成长相关，选项A“帮助你成长。” 符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. It gets heavy and makes yu tired.”以及小标题“Keep yu slim.”可知，这部分在讲不健康饮食会带来不好的影响，要保持苗条需要合理饮食，选项D“吃各种食物的合理搭配可以帮助你保持轻盈。”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据前文“Lastly, drink water.”可知，该部分强调喝水的重要性，选项E“就像花园需要浇水一样，你的身体也需要水。”符合语境，故选E。
非选择题 (共40分)
三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第三节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. ①After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng, ” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music, ” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them, ” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it, ” cried J.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31. What is Little Wmen abut?
_______________________________________________________
32. Wh wants t be a writer?
_______________________________________________________
33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Mther strngly wishes us t get smething, althugh she didn’t say anything abut ur mney.
________________________________________________________
34. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
35. What des J advise her sisters t d at last?
________________________________________________________
【答案】31. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. 32. J.
33. Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething.
34. 读完《小妇人》后，我从这个家庭中感受到了温暖和善意。
35. J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
【31题详解】
根据“It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war.” 可知，《小妇人》讲述的是一位母亲在父亲参战时养育四个女儿的故事，故填It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war.
【32题详解】
根据“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer.” 可知J只想成为一名作家，故填J.
【33题详解】
根据题干中的句子“Mther strngly wishes us t get smething, althugh she didn’t say anything abut ur mney.”可知，此句是说母亲虽然没说钱的事但强烈希望我们得到一些东西。文中“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething.” 与之意思相符，都表达了母亲对孩子们获得某些东西的期望，且都提到了母亲没说钱，故填Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething.
【34题详解】
“After reading Little Wmen” 读完《小妇人》后；“I have a feeling f…”我有一种······的感觉；“warmth and kindness” 温暖和善意；“frm the family”从这个家庭中，故填：读完《小妇人》后，我从这个家庭中感受到了温暖和善意。
【35题详解】
根据“‘Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,’ cried J.”可知，J建议姐妹们各自买自己需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
四、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Chinese dragn—the lng. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
China is knwn ____36____ the “hme f the lng”. The lng is cnsidered t be lucky and wise. It is a big part f China's histry and culture.
In ____37____ Chinese culture, the lng has superpwer. Ancient peple ____38____ it cntrlled the weather, especially rain. S, if there was a drught (干旱) r a fld, peple wuld pray (祈祷) t the lng t have better weather and live a ____39____ life. Fr this reasn, there are lts f ____40____ f praying related t lngs. Dragn-bat racing and the dragn dance are the mst ____41____ nes.
The lng is als ne f the 12 animal signs. It is the ____42____ animal sign. Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are thught t be natural leaders, full f ____43____ and creativity. Many Chinese parents hpe that ____44____ children will be successful and pwerful in the future, just like a lng. This is shwn in the saying “Wang zi cheng lng”.
In a wrd, the lng is lved ____45____ by Chinese peple and can be fund everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
【答案】36. as 37. traditinal 38. believed 39. peaceful 40. activities
41. cmmn 42. fifth 43. energy 44. their 45. widely
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。
【36题详解】
句意：中国作为 “龙的故乡” 而闻名。be knwn as意为 “作为······而闻名”，固定短语，这里表示中国以“龙的故乡” 而被人们知晓，故填as。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国的传统文化中，龙拥有超能力。根据“In…Chinese culture, the lng has superpwer.”和备选词可知，这里是指在“传统的”中国文化里，traditinal“传统的”，形容词，修饰“Chinese culture”，符合语境，故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
句意：古代的人们相信它控制着天气，尤其是降雨。根据“Ancient peple…it cntrlled the weather, especially rain.”以及备选词可知，此处是指古代的人们“相信”，believe“相信”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用believe的过去式believed，故填believed。
【39题详解】
句意：所以，如果有干旱或者洪水，人们会向龙祈祷能有更好的天气并过上平静的生活。根据 “peple wuld pray (祈祷) t the lng t have better weather and live a…life.”以及备选词可知，此处是指人们祈祷更好的天气是希望过上 “平静的” 生活，peaceful “平静的”，形容词，修饰名词life，符合语境，故填peaceful。
【40题详解】
句意：由于这个原因，有许多和龙相关的祈祷活动。根据 “Fr this reasn, there are lts f…f praying related t lngs.”和备选词可知，这里说的是和龙相关的 “活动”，activity “活动”，符合句意；lts f 后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities，符合语境，故填activities。
【41题详解】
句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的（和龙相关的活动）。根据 “Dragn-bat racing and the dragn dance are the mst…nes.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是赛龙舟和舞龙是“最常见的”，cmmn“常见的”，形容词，the mst cmmn是cmmn的最高级形式，符合语境，故填cmmn。
【42题详解】
句意：它是第五个生肖。根据“It is the…animal sign.”以及常识可知，龙在十二生肖中是“第五个”，five “五”，此处用其序数词fifth表示顺序，符合语境，故填fifth。
【43题详解】
句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。根据“full f…and creativity.” 以及备选词可知，这里说的是充满 “活力”，energy“活力”，名词，符合语境，故填energy。
【44题详解】
句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子在未来会成功且强大，就像一条龙一样。根据 “Many Chinese parents hpe that…children will be successful and pwerful in the future”和备选词可知，这里指父母希望 “他们的” 孩子，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，修饰名词children，符合语境，故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。根据空前的“lved”以及备选词可知，这里表示龙被中国人 “广泛地” 喜爱，widely “广泛地”，副词，修饰动词lved，符合语境，故填widely。
五、写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn't say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
【答案】46. vice 47. angry 48. helpful 49. breath 50. understand
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。
【46题详解】
根据“When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing.” 可知，当生气时，要通过另一个 “声音” 告诉自己在生气，故填vice。
【47题详解】
根据“If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it.”可知，本文主题是关于如何处理 “生气” 这种情绪，故填angry。
【48题详解】
根据“Discussing with a third party is helpful.”可知，与第三方讨论是“有帮助的” ，故填helpful。
【49题详解】
根据“If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath.”可知，当仍然感到强烈愤怒时，要试着做一次深 “呼吸” ，故填breath。
【50题详解】
根据“Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.”可知，愤怒能增强我们真正 “理解” 世界的能力，故填understand。
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，你英国好友 Lisa下学期将来中国做交换生，她来信询问中国习俗。请你根据提示给她写封回信。
内容包括：
1. 常见中国习俗 (Table manners; Huse rules; Ging ut with peple)
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I’m s excited t hear that yu are ging t be an exchange student in China next term. Let me give yu sme advice n Chinese custms.
First, shw respect at the dinner table. Let lder peple start eating first, and never stick yur chpsticks upright in rice. Praise the fd t shw yur appreciatin, and remember t thank the hst after the meal. Besides, when yu visit a Chinese hme, take ff yur shes at the dr. And dn’t make lud nises, especially when peple are resting. In additin, when ging ut with thers, let them knw plitely if yu need t leave early. When dining ut, friends ften split the bill, but smene might pay fr everyne, s dn’t wrry if that happens.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
cmmn believe widely as traditinal five peaceful activity energy they
Try t tell yurself thrugh anther ___46___ and lk fr smething in cmmn.
Tips n dealing with getting ___47___
Discussing with a third party is ___48___.
Try taking a deep ___49___ and dn't say angry wrds.
Anger adds t ur ability t truly ___50___ the wrld.