山东省东营市广饶县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市广饶县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Thank yu all the same.
【答案】B
【原文】I’m srry t be late fr class.
2. A. Take care!B. Gd idea!C. Thank yu!
【答案】B
【原文】Why dn’t yu get sme flwers fr her?
3. A. I went t the Great Wall.
B. I’m playing games.
C. I want t visit Munt Fanjing.
【答案】B
【原文】What are yu ding?
4. A. It was great.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s June 22nd.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw was yur last schl trip?
5. A. He is very kind.B. He likes reading.C. He is a ck.
【答案】C
【原文】What is he?
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Pliceman and driver.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【详解】M:Yu lk like a middle schl student. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive cars.
W: But I’m already 20 years ld, sir.
7. When will the by finish his hmewrk?
A. At 5:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.
【答案】A
【详解】W:Yu seem t have a lt f hmewrk t d tday. It’s five ’clck nw. Can yu finish it befre six ’clck?
M: Of curse. I will finish it in half an hur.
8. Where are they talking?
A. At hme.B. At a shp.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【详解】W:What d yu think f the dishes? Culd yu please give us sme advice?
M: Very delicius, especially the fish. I will cme here again next time.
9. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 11 years ld.B. 12 years ld.C. 13 years ld.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What wuld yu like fr yur twelfth birthday, Sweetie?
W: Thank yu, dad. Yu bught me a mbile phne fr my eleventh birthday last year. I like it s much and yu dn’t need t buy anything fr me this year. Maybe yu can buy me a new cmputer fr my thirteenth birthday next year.
M: All right.
10. What will Sharn d n Saturday?
A. T see a film.B. T visit her grandpa.C. T g hrse riding.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Sharn. I’m ging t the cinema t see the newest film n Sunday. Will yu cme?
W: Srry, I have t visit my grandpa then. Hw abut Saturday?
M: It’s a pity that there are n tickets left fr Saturday. But we can g hrse riding then.
W: Wnderful!
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What happened t Liu Mei yesterday?
A. She was hurt in an accident.
B. A fire happened in her building.
C. An earthquake happened in her building.
12. What did Liu Mei d?
A. She sent Mrs. Han t the hspital.
B. She saved Mrs. Han ut f fire.
C. She called the plice and put ut the fire.
13. Hw lng did Liu Mei have t stay in hspital?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three days.C. A week.
14. When will Zha Qiang g t see Liu Mei?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
15. What d yu think f Liu Mei?
A. She is brave.B. She is clever.C. She is funny.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【原文】W: Zha Qiang, Liu Mei didn’t cme this mrning. What’s up?
M: Didn’t yu read the newspaper this mrning?
W: What happened t her?
M: There was a fire in Liu Mei’s building. She heard her neighbur Mrs. Han called fr help and saw a lt f smke frm the next dr. She called 119 at nce and helped Mrs. Han ut.
W: Hw brave! We shuld learn frm her.
M: Of curse. But the fire burned her leg and face. She had t stay in hspital fr seven days.
W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better nw?
M: Yes, she will cme back sn.
W: I’m very happy t hear that.
M: Let’s g t see her this Saturday.
W: Oh, I’ll be very busy that day. Let’s make it this Sunday.
M: Okay, see yu then.
W: See yu.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. —Tm, which runs faster, ht r cld?
—Ht. Because ________ f us can catch a cld.
A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，冷热哪个跑得快？——热。因为我们所有人都能追上冷（感冒）。
考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都；nne（三者及以上）都不；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“ us can catch a cld.”可知，所有人都会感冒，数量不只是两个人。故选A。
17. Bys and girls, wrk hard fr ________ mnths, and yu are sure t have ________ exciting result in the high schl entrance examinatin. Cme n!
A. anther tw; anB. tw mre; aC. mre tw; anD. tw anther; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孩子们，再努力两个月，你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油！
考查数词和冠词的用法。anther+基数词/基数词+mre表示“另外几个······”；根据“have ... exciting result”可知，此处指有一个激动人心的结果，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。
18. —Judy, yesterday I watched a vide f yur grandma speaking English. Is that true?
—Haha! Of curse nt. It’s AI that learned her vice and ________ the wrds int English in the vide.
A. cpiedB. cllectedC. translatedD. discussed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一段你奶奶讲英语的视频。这是真的吗？——哈哈！当然不是。这是人工智能学习了她的声音，并将视频中的单词翻译成英语。
考查动词辨析。cpied复制；cllected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“the wrds int English”可知，此处指把单词翻译成英语。故选C。
19. Many hands make light wrk. ________ will be achieved unless we wrk tgether.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人多好办事。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Smething某些事情；Everything所有事情。根据“will be achieved unless we wrk tgether.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nthing符合语境。故选A。
20. —Hw did yu finish the schl prject in such a shrt time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
A. pliteB. privateC. peacefulD. patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。
21. What a gd ________ yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.
A. infrmatinB. newsC. suggestinD. advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“What a gd ... yu’ve given me!”可知，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；结合选项，应用suggestin。故选C。
22. —Cngratulatins n winning a gld medal at the skating cmpetitin!
—Thank yu! I spent _________ half a year preparing fr it.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. ludly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；ludly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing fr it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。
23. —Sir, if I want t becme an engineer, what qualities d I need t have?
—Carefulness. Because fr an engineer, even ________ a small pint can lead t incrrect results.
A. leaving utB. turning dwnC. cming acrssD. putting away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，如果我想成为一名工程师，我需要具备哪些品质呢？ ——细心。因为对于一名工程师来说，即使遗漏一个小的要点也可能导致错误的结果。
考查动词短语。leaving ut遗漏；turning dwn调小；cming acrss偶遇；putting away放好。根据“Because fr an engineer, even…t incrrect results.”可知，此处指的是即使遗漏一个小点都可能导致错误的结果，符合工程师需要极度细心，不能遗漏任何细节的语境。故选A。
24. —What shuld I d when cming acrss new wrds in reading?
—Draw a line ________ yu can pay attentin t it and try t guess the meaning.
A. s thatB. as lng asC. even thughD. as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在阅读中遇到生词时我应该怎么做？——画一条线，这样你就可以注意到它，并试着猜测它的意思。
考查目的状语从句。s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh虽然；as if好像。根据“yu can pay attentin t it and try t guess the meaning”可知，画线是为了注意生词，要用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
25. —Dear friends, it’s time t leave ur schl. D yu still remember ________ fur years ag?
—T realize ur dreams!
A. whm yu came here with B. why yu came here
C. hw yu cme here D. that yu came here
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，是时候离开我们的学校了。你还记得四年前你为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！
考查宾语从句。根据“T realize ur dreams!”可知，空格处询问的是来这里的原因或目的，要用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl. Frm an early age, she made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party and smetimes gave presents t everybdy.
Hwever, everything changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship. In class that day, everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm amng all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared ut, she was the nly ne that didn’t receive a present! Fina hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying fr hurs. Everyne came t cmfrt her, but each stayed nly a shrt time befre leaving—just as she had dne t thers s many times.
She realized she was a gd cmpanin (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend t anyne. Althugh she had tried t be clse t everyne, she fund that wasn’t enugh t create true friendships.
That night, Fina tld her mther abut everything. Her mther said, “My dear, yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu want true friends, yu must give them time and real care. Fr a true friend, yu must always be available in gd times and bad.”
Hearing this, Fina decided t change her ways t finally have sme true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thught abut hw t achieve this. She thught abut her mther, wh was always ready t help her, put up with her bad behaviur, encuraged her and lved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!
Fina smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
26. What happened t Fina n Internatinal Day f Friendship?
A. She gave presents t everybdy.B. Everybdy gt a present except her.
C. She had a birthday party. D. Nbdy came t her birthday party.
27. Which shws the right changes f Fina’s feelings during the gift exchange?
A. Happy→sad→dubtful. B. Excited→shcked→sad.
C. Surprised→wrried→ashamed. D. Shcked→hpeful→heartbrken.
28. What can we learn abut Fina frm the passage?
A. Nbdy at schl liked her at all.
B. She never gt clse t anybdy in class.
C. She usually spent time with her friends when they were in truble.
D. She realized she wasn’t making friends in the right way.
29. Frm Fina’s mther’s wrds, we can knw the mther is a ________ persn.
A. smartB. strictC. braveD. humrus
30. What lessn des the passage mainly teach us?
A. Parents are a child’s first teachers.
B. Kind wrds are the music f the wrld.
C. A strng friendship really needs time and care.
D. Clse neighbrs are better than distant relatives.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要通过讲述Fina 在学校交友过程中遇到的问题，以及妈妈给出的合理建议，告诉我们：牢固的友谊不能靠微笑和好听的话来维持，而需要时间和真正的关怀。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she was the nly ne that didn’t receive a present”可知，在国际友谊日那天除了Fina每个人都收到了礼物。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm amng all her was the nly ne that didn’t receive a present! Fina hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying fr hurs.”可知，Fina一开始很享受交换礼物这项活动，但后来她很震惊自己成了班上唯一没有收到礼物的人，最后伤心地哭了好几个小时，所以B选项符合Fina的心路历程。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh she had tried t be clse t everyne, she fund that wasn’t enugh t create true friendships.”可知，Fina尽管试图与每个人亲近，但她发现这不足以建立真正的友谊，所以她意识到自己没有以正确的方式去交朋友。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dear, yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu want true friends, yu must give them time and real care. Fr a true friend, yu must always be available in gd times and bad.”可知，妈妈准确地指出了Fina交友中遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议，可见妈妈是聪明的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu want true friends, yu must give them time and real care. Fr a true friend, yu must always be available in gd times and bad.”可知，文章通过讲述Fina交友过程中遇到的问题，告诉我们牢固的友谊需要时间和真心的关怀。故选C。
B
Mr. Wrth liked spending time with his grandsn, Shawn. He enjyed teaching his grandsn smething that he culdn’t learn at schl. Grandfathers always have a clse relatinship with their grandchildren. They pass dwn experience that will be helpful t the yunger generatins (一代人).
One day, while Mr. Wrth was reading a bk, Shawn ran int the huse with a big smile. He tld his grandfather abut a science hmewrk that he was excited abut.
Each student was ging t grw a pt f bean plants. When the plants became big, the students wuld mve them int the schl’s garden. The student whse bean plant was the biggest wuld be praised.
Shawn shwed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher taught him and his classmates the steps t make the seeds grw in class. First, put the seeds n a wet paper twel (纸巾). Then, put them near a windw t let in sme sunshine. When the seeds sprut (发芽), they are ready t be mved int a small pt.
After Shawn finished, Mr. Wrth said, “Yu d just as yu’ve learned, but I want t shw yu ne mre thing abut grwing plants.”
“When I was a by, my father shwed me hw t grw a strng plant,” he cntinued. “When the plant is starting ut, yu can put sme stnes n it.” Shawn lked at his grandfather in surprise and culd hardly believe what he said.
“Desn’t the weight stp the bean frm grwing?” he asked.
“N, f curse nt. This way, yu will frce the bean plant t be strnger. If yu give it everything it wants, it will grw t fast and it will be weak. Then, when the first big wind blws, it will fall ver.”
Shawn listened t his grandfather carefully. He wanted t grw the beans in the way his grandfather described. He culd hardly wait t tell his friends what he had learned.
31. What is the relatinship between Mr. Wrth and his grandsn?
A. Difficult.B. Serius.C. Friendly.D. Secret.
32. Why did Shawn run int the huse with a big smile?
A. Because his grandfather was reading a bk.
B. Because his grandfather wuld pass dwn experience that wuld be helpful t him.
C. Because he was excited abut his science hmewrk.
D. Because his grandfather liked spending time with him.
33. What are the steps t make the seeds grw accrding t Shawn’s teacher?
①Put the seeds n a wet paper twel. ②Put them near a windw.
③Mve them int a small pt. ④Put sme stnes n it.
A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④
34. Why did the grandfather tell Shawn t put sme stnes n the bean plant?
A. Because they can frce the bean plant t be strnger.
B. Because it can make the bean plant grw t fast.
C. Because the bean plant is t weak.
D. Because the wind is very big.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Grandfathers are always experienced.B. The teacher’s way was the best.
C. Challenges can make peple strnger.D. Shawn was praised.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了肖恩和爷爷之间关于种植豆苗的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandfathers always have a clse relatinship with their grandchildren.”可知，爷爷和孙子之间的关系很友好。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, while Mr. Wrth was reading a bk, Shawn ran int the huse with a big smile. He tld his grandfather abut a science hmewrk that he was excited abut.”可知，肖恩带着灿烂的笑容跑进了房子，他告诉他的祖父关于他很兴奋的科学作业。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, put the seeds n a wet paper twel. Then, put them near a windw t let in sme sunshine. When the seeds sprut, they are ready t be mved int a small pt.”可知，老师教他们先把种子放在湿纸巾上。然后，把它们放在靠近窗户的地方，让阳光照进来。当种子发芽时，把它们移入小罐子。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This way, yu will frce the bean plant t be strnger.”可知，放石子可以使豆科植物变得更强壮。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu give it everything it wants, it will grw t fast and it will be weak. Then, when the first big wind blws, it will fall ver.”可知，植物在压力下生长会更强壮，由此可推知压力可以让人变得更强大。故选C。
C
January 20,2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde (代码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths t make it. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. In a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin (版本) f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrld-wide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U. S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U. S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta planned t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, cnfirming that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
36. Hw much did it cst t build DeepSeek-R1?
A. $5.58 millin.B. $65 billin.C. $10.D. $300.
37. What can we learn abut DeepSeek-R1 frm Paragraph 4?
A. It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.B. It becmes better thrugh practice.
C. It cpies answers frm ther AIs. D. It nly wrks with expensive tls.
38. Why did Meta plan t spend mre mney n AI research?
A. T help Chinese cmpanies. B. T build mre cmputer chips.
C. T cmpete with DeepSeek-R1. D. T hire German scientists.
39. What des the underlined wrd “cnfirming” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 证明B. 探索C. 拒绝D. 连接
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpetitin between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1
B. Cmparisn f Chinese and American AI Mdels
C. Appearance f Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1
D. Disadvantages f Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips (芯片) fr tw mnths t make it.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的研发成本是558万美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断练习自我提升。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“U. S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta planned t spend $65 billin mre n AI research.”可知，Meta增加AI研发投入是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step frward’, cnfirming that smart ideas beat expensive tls.”可知，聪明的想法可以击败昂贵的工具，所以推测cnfirming在此处的意思是证明（即Nature杂志的报告证实了创新比昂贵工具更重要）。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1的诞生、特点及其影响，最佳标题应为“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”。故选C。
D
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化) fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fd n sale is described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
41. What des the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer t?
A. dry prcessed dg fd B. mixed fd
C. eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D. varied fds
42. Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A. must ffer dry fd t their dgs B. can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C. had better buy mre prcessed fd D. shuldn’t make fd by themselves
43. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A. dgs need different kinds f fds B. little living things stay in human bdies
C. scientists study dry prcessed fd D. peple shuld keep dgs at hme
44. Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By listing numbers.
45. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Histry.B. Business.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“人类食物”实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd Science has shwn that a diet f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.”可知，食用加工食品对人体不健康，这种饮食对我们的宠物狗也不好。因此this diet指的是dry prcessed dg fd。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd.”可知，狗狗在主人家里吃鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜等食物可能比只吃狗粮更好。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes.”可知，不同种类的食物会有助于微生物的多样性，因此宠物需要食用多种类型的食物。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld.”“abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms”和“if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.”可知，第四段中，作者运用数据来证明自己的观点。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是针对宠物饮食的科学研究。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
【答案】46. ftball 47. 6/ix 48. cking 49. prvide 50. plite and friendly
【原文】Hell, everyne. I’d like t talk abut my dream schl. My dream schl is big in a city. It has a swimming pl, a dancing rm and a ftball field. The mst imprtant is that it has a greenhuse and a farm. On week days the schl starts at nine ’clck am and finishes at three ’clck pm besides Chinese, English and math. There are interesting lessns abut beauty, cking and Chinese chess. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At nn, the schl can prvide all kinds f fd such as Japanese, Krean and Chinese fd. S the students can have many chices n fd and eat mre happily. As fr the teachers they are all excellent. And the students are plite and friendly. They learn frm each ther and help each ther. They’re like a big family.
五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Kevin’s mther pened the dr. She had a lk at Kevin’s bedrm.
“What a mess! It lks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed thrugh Kevin’s bedrm,” said Kevin’s mther. “I must ask him t clean it.”
Kevin ___51___ (eat) breakfast. His father came int the kitchen and said, “Mm wants yu t clean yur rm. It lks as if a hurricane passed thrugh it.”
Je, Kevin’s little brther, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll d it after schl, Dad,” said Kevin. “My first class is gegraphy and Mr. Miller hates peple t be late.” And he ran thrugh the frnt dr.
Twenty minutes later, Kevin ran int his classrm.
“Tday,” said Mr. Miller, “we ___52___ (learn) abut hurricanes. Have any f yu seen a hurricane?” Kevin ___53___ (think) abut his bedrm, but he said nthing.
“I ___54___ (nt see) ne. Nt a real ne but I watched a prgram n TV and I knw they (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James wh sat next t Kevin.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But tday I’m ging t surprise yu. Smetimes hurricanes d gd.”
“Hurricanes can be gd things?” Kevin asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lt f water t rivers and lakes that ___55___ (becme) dry. Animals and fish cme back t live in them. Hurricanes als pick up heat frm the very ht areas f the wrld and drp it in less warm places.”
“S, hurricanes ___56___ (be) gd things,” Kevin said t himself. “I’m ging t shw Mm the gd part.”
When Kevin gt hme in the afternn, he began ___57___ (clean) up his bedrm. All f his things ___58___ (put) in their prper places.
“Mm,” he called, “can yu cme here fr a minute?”
After ___59___ (hear) Kevin’s call, Mther put her head arund the dr.
“Kevin!” she said. “That ____60____ (lk) fantastic! I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are yu sure that’s a bad thing, Mm?” asked Kevin, smiling.
【答案】51. was eating 52. are ging t learn/will learn 53. thught 54. haven’t seen 55. are becming 56. can be 57. t clean/cleaning 58. were put 59. hearing
60. lks
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了凯文房间杂乱，妈妈让他打扫，在学校地理课上学习到飓风也有好处后，凯文回家打扫房间的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：凯文正在吃早饭。根据“Kevin His father came int the kitchen and said...”可知，爸爸说话时，凯文正在吃饭，要用过去进行时：was/were ding，主语是Kevin，助动词要用was。故填was eating。
【52题详解】
句意：我们将学习飓风。根据“ hurricanes. Have any f yu seen a hurricane?”可知，即将发生的事情要用一般将来时：be ging t d或will d，主语是we，be动词要用are。故填are ging t learn/will learn。
【53题详解】
句意：凯文想着他的卧室，但他什么也没说。根据“he said nthing.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词think“思考”要用过去式。故填thught。
【54题详解】
句意：我没见过。根据“Have any f yu seen a hurricane?”可知，此处指曾经没见过飓风，要用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词要用have。故填haven’t seen。
【55题详解】
句意：飓风给正在变得干涸的河流和湖泊带来了大量的水。根据“Hurricanes bring a lt f water t rivers and lakes ”可知，此处指正在干涸的河流和湖泊，要用现在进行时，主语是rivers and lakes，be动词要用are。故填are becming。
【56题详解】
句意：飓风也可能是好事？根据“S, things”可知，此处表示可能性，要用情态动词can“可能”，后接动词原形。故填can be。
【57题详解】
句意：当凯文下午回到家时，他开始打扫他的卧室。根据“he began”可知，本题考查begin t d/begin ding“开始做”。故填t clean/cleaning。
【58题详解】
句意：他所有的东西都放到了该放的地方。根据“When Kevin gt hme in the afternn”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语things是动作put的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were put。
【59题详解】
句意：听到凯文的呼唤后，母亲把头探过门去。介词After后要接动名词。故填hearing。
【60题详解】
句意：看起来太棒了！根据“!”可知，此处是母亲当时的评价，要用一般现在时，主语是That，动词要用三单形式。故填lks。
六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It was a ht summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mm was cutting grass with a lawnmwer(割草机). But Clara wished her mm wuld play with her i___61___ . But Mm said the grass was very lng and had t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer s___62___ wrking. Clara’s mm lked upset. Clara wndered what was w___63___ . Her mm picked smething up ut f the grass, and walked t Clara.
Clara’s mm had a little turtle (龟) in her hand! As Clara lked clser, she saw that ne leg was in bad shape. “I think I b___64___ its leg,” Clara’s mm said. “I am really srry. Can yu help me nurse it back t health?”
Clara felt bad fr the little turtle. The turtle mves s___65___ , s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm didn’t see it in the lng grass! It was a mistake.
Clara named the turtle Phillip. Phillip was taken t the vet (兽医). The vet tld Clara that the turtle needed plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live i___66___ . Clara and her mm bught a small tank (水箱) fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. She put water and rcks in the tank. She brught it fruit and leaves t eat, and kept its tank c___67___ .
A___68___ eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet. The vet said “It has already becme really well.” Clara was b___69___ happy and sad. Happy because Phillip was better, but sad because she had t let him g. When Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed its back and said g____70____ , then let it g in the yard. The turtle mved slwly and lked back at Clara and her mm again and again. Clara cried, “Mm, it is saying gdbye t us!”
D yu think Clara will remember Phillip frever?
【答案】61. (i)nstead 62. (s)tpped 63. (w)rng 64. (b)rke 65. (s)lwly
66. (i)n 67. (c)lean 68. (A)fter 69. (b)th 70. (g)dbye
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Clara和妈妈在院子里发现一只受伤的小乌龟Phillip，并照顾它康复后放归自然的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：但Clara希望妈妈能和她一起玩。根据“ Her mm was cutting grass with a lawnmwer(割草机)”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指“希望妈妈和自己玩”代替“妈妈在割草”这件事。instead“代替”，副词，表示替代关系。故填(i)nstead。
【62题详解】
句意：突然，割草机停止工作了。根据“Clara’s mm lked upset.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指割草机停止运转。stp“停止”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tpped。
【63题详解】
句意：Clara想知道出了什么问题。根据“Clara’s mm lked upset.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指割草机出现了一些问题。wrng“错误的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)rng。
【64题详解】
句意：“我想我弄伤了它的腿，”Clara的妈妈说。根据“ne leg was in bad shape”和“Can yu help me nurse it back t health”可知，是指弄坏了乌龟的腿，应用动词break，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)rke。
【65题详解】
句意：乌龟移动得很慢。根据“s it prbably culd nt run away when it saw the lawnmwer cming”和上文乌龟腿受伤了可知，乌龟移动很慢。slwly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lwly。
【66题详解】
句意：兽医告诉Clara乌龟需要吃的植物，喝的水和一个地方生活。此处是固定短语live in“生活”。故填(i)n。
【67题详解】
句意：她给它带来水果和树叶吃，她保持水箱的清洁。根据“water and rcks”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指水箱很干净。clean“干净的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。
【68题详解】
句意：八周后，Clara和妈妈带Phillip回兽医那里。根据“eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Phillip back t the vet.”和首字母“A”可知，此处是指八周之后。after“在······之后”，介词，表示时间关系。故填(A)fter。
【69题详解】
句意：Clara既高兴又难过。根据“happy and sad”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指两者都。bth“两者都”，代词，表示并列状态。故填(b)th。
【70题详解】
句意：当Clara回到家时，她喂了Phillip一些水果，亲吻它的背并道别。根据“then let it g in the yard. The turtle mved slwly and lked back at Clara and her mm again and again”和“ it is saying gdbye t us”可知，此处是在和乌龟说再见。gdbye“再见”，名词，表示告别。故填(g)dbye。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (内疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu can’t help them? And d yu ften say “yes” while yur true answer is “n”? If yu answered yes, yu may be a “peple-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, ging t far—trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness—can leave yu feeling stressed. Luckily, there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.
T start with, it’s imprtant t create “bundaries (边界)” in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d. Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? Hw much time will it take? By giving yurself a few minutes, yu’ll be better able t decide.
(3) Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. They place a lw value n their wn happiness. In this case, try psitive self-talk. Remind yurself that yu have dreams, t. Yu dn’t have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn’t bring yu jy.
(4) Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but yu can break a huge task up int pieces. Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. Practice this in less difficult situatins first, such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant. Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.
1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
71. Why shuldn’t we be “peple-pleasers”?
_____________________________________________________
72. What can we d t stp being a “peple-pleaser”?
_____________________________________________________
73. _____________________________________________________
74. _____________________________________________________
75. _____________________________________________________
【答案】71. Because being “peple-pleasers” can leave us feeling stressed.
72. First, we shuld create “bundaries” in ur life. Be clear abut what we really like t d. Then, when smene asks us fr help, tell him r her that we need sme time t think abut it.
73. 有些人总是试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己缺乏信心。
74. 做出突然且巨大的改变可能很难，但你可以把一个巨大的任务分解成若干个小部分。
75. Hw t stp being a peple-pleaser?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
【71题详解】
根据“Hwever, ging t far—trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness—can leave yu feeling stressed.”可知，“取悦他人”会让我们感到压力。故填Because being “peple-pleasers” can leave us feeling stressed.
【72题详解】
根据“T start with, it’s imprtant t create ‘bundaries’ in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d.”和“When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it.”可知，停止讨好他人需要我们在生活中建立“界限”，弄清楚我们真正喜欢做什么，当有人向我们求助时，告诉他或她我们需要一些时间来考虑。故填First, we shuld create “bundaries” in ur life. Be clear abut what we really like t d. Then, when smene asks us fr help, tell him r her that we need sme time t think abut it.
【73题详解】
本句是because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。Sme peple“一些人”是主句主语，always“总是”，try t d“试图做”，please thers“取悦他人”；they“他们”作从句主语，have little cnfidence in“对······缺乏信心”，themselves“他们自己”。故填：有些人总是试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己缺乏信心。
【74题详解】
本句是but“但是”连接的并列句。Making a sudden and big change“做出突然而重大的改变”是动名词作主语，情态动词can“可能”，hard“困难的”；yu“你”，break a huge task up int pieces“把一项艰巨的任务分解成若干个小部分”。故填：做出突然且巨大的改变可能很难，但你可以把一个巨大的任务分解成若干个小部分。
【75题详解】
根据“Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。故填Hw t stp being a peple-pleaser?
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
76. 在丰富多彩的初中生活里，每个人都在挑战自我并超越自我。无论是体育场上挥洒的汗水，还是一次研学；无论是公众面前的勇敢发言，还是学会一项技能······这些经历都如同一颗颗璀璨的星辰，照亮了你成长的道路，让你受益匪浅。现在，学校公众号正开展以“My Jurney f Grwth in Junir High Schl”为主题的征稿活动。请你选择1-2个对你影响深远的成长经历，分享你的故事，并谈谈这些经历给你带来的感受以及你对未来的规划。
要求：
1.词数80-100；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My Jurney f Grwth in Junir High Schl
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【参考范文】
My Jurney f Grwth in Junir High Schl
In junir high schl, I faced many challenges that helped me grw. One big step was jining the schl’s speech cntest. At first, I was really nervus abut speaking in frnt f many peple. But with lts f practice and encuragement frm my friends, I became mre cnfident. When I finally std n stage and gave my speech, it felt amazing. This experience taught me that if I keep trying, I can d anything.
Anther imprtant time was during a schl trip. We had t wrk tgether t slve prblems and decided where t g. It was hard, but we helped each ther and had a lt f fun. This trip shwed me hw imprtant it is t be a gd team member and t trust my friends.
The tw experiences made me braver and mre independent. In the future, I want t keep pushing myself t try new things and always t be there fr my friends.My Dream Schl
Facilities
It has a dancing rm, a ___46___ field, greenhuse and s n.
Schl hurs
The students spend ___47___ hurs in the schl n weekdays.
Subjects
There are interesting lessns such as beauty, ___48___ and Chinese chess.
Lunch
The schl can ___49___ all kinds f fd fr the students t chse.
Teachers and students
The teachers are excellent and the students are ___50___ .