山东省菏泽市定陶区2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2024届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Shall we play ________ sccer this afternn, Jim?
—Sunds gd, but I dn’t have ________ sccer.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a
2．—Where did yur sister get this sky lantern?
—She made it by ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myself
3．—Xie Xiahua, a 48-year-ld teacher has spent 26 years helping children at a ________ educatin schl.
—Yes. She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.
A. centralB. valuableC. special
4．—Tm, why d yu enjy reading?
—One ________ is that reading brings me jy and happiness.
A. reprtB. reasnC. questin
5．—Yu can ________ between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A. decideB. guessC. hide
6．—When ________ the Peple’s Republic f China ________?
—On Octber 1, 1949.
A. did; fundB. was; fundedC. was fund
7．—Lk, is the man under the tree ur maths teacher?
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Heze fr a meeting.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may nt
8．—Xu Mengta wn the first prize in the Wmen’s Diving in the Winter Olympics.
—Yes. Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never ________.
A. takes upB. gives awayC. gives up
9．—Nancy, d yu knw ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. what the play Teahuse was abut
B. when the play Teahuse was written
C. when was the play Teahuse written
10．—What d yu think f the mvie Yl?
—________. I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging.
A. WnderfulB. I’d lve tC. Sunds terrible
二、完形填空
I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island, and I was s 1 that I didn’t want t be here fr anther year. Friday and I tried t find a 2 t take us away frm here.
One day, Friday ran back quickly and shuted “Master, there is a ship near the island”. I jumped and ran with him t the shre. T my great 3 , I saw it was an English ship. I was nt sure why they were here and felt a little 4 . S we hid in the tree t watch.
Then several sailrs and three prisners (俘虏), whse arms were tied 5 rpe, came frm the ship. The prisners were sitting under a tree, nt far frm us while the sailrs were drinking.
I came up behind them thrugh the trees and 6 them quietly. One f the prisners tld me he was the captain, but there had been a mutiny (叛乱), s they were caught. He wanted me t 7 them and I als needed his ship t leave. S we reached an agreement. Then Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns. We had a really lng fight and at last we 8 .
“My dear friend,” the captain cried, “I’ll take yu back t England!” Hw 9 I was t leave the island!
And s n the nineteenth f December 1689—after twenty-seven years, tw mnths and nineteen days—I, tgether with Friday said 10 t my island and sailed hme t England.
11．A. lnelyB. lazyC. early
12．A. planeB. trainC. ship
13．A. regretB. surpriseC. sadness
14．A. bredB. wrriedC. relaxed
15．A. intB. frC. with
16．A. belnged tB. lked frward tC. talked t
17．A. helpB. refuseC. mind
18．A. failedB. succeededC. tried
19．A. happyB. madC. pr
20．A. srryB. hellC. gdbye
三、阅读理解
We are ging t have a big energy prblem in the future. Tday, the wrld uses 320 billin kilwatt hurs f energy a day. By 2100, we will use three times as much energy. Hw will we get the energy? Tday, we get a lt f energy frm fssil fuels: cal, il and natural gas. But fssil fuels are dirty, and they will nt last frever. In the lng term, we will have t find alternatives. We will need renewable energy.
Slar Pwer
Near Leipzig in Germany, there is a field with 33, 500 slar panels. It prduces enugh energy fr 1,800 hmes. That’s a lt f energy! Hwever, there are prblems. One prblem is that slar energy is expensive. “Thirty years ag it was cst-effective n satellites,” says Daniel Shugar, president f PwerLight Crpratin. “But tday the price is falling, we can use it fr huses and businesses.” He says that in the future mst huses will have slar panels. There are ther prblems with slar pwer. It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn’t wrk at night.
Wind Pwer
On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine (风力涡轮机) is prducing clean, renewable electricity. Right nw, wind pwer is the best f the alternative energy surces. But again, there are prblems. Sme peple think wind turbines are ugly. And, f curse, there are days when there is n wind.
S, hw will ur grandchildren get their energy? “We’re ging t need everything we can get frm slar, everything we can get frm wind,” says Michael Pachec, directr f the Natinal Bienergy Center, part f the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry in Glden; Clrad. “And still the questin is: Can we get enugh?”
21．What d we knw abut slar pwer?
A. It can’t wrk at night.
B. Its price is higher and higher.
C. It can prduce enugh energy fr all peple.
22．What is ne f the advantages f wind pwer?
A. It can’t wrk withut wind.
B. It is clean and renewable.
C. Mst peple dn’t like it.
23．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Slar pwer.B. Wind pwer.C. Future energy.
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9m in length and 15cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
24．Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Yang was very talented fr it.
B. It culd help Yang build up her bdy.
C. It was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
25．What d we knw abut Yang Liu accrding t the passage?
A. She is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. She hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. She used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Liu?
A. Hard-wrking and respnsible.
B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Lucky and learned.
27．Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.
Peple living in large cities are bmbarded (轰炸) with nise frm rad traffic, passing aircraft, and general human activities. Unwanted sunds like these are ften called nise pllutin.
Sund scientists have discvered that in the hspital, patient nise, visitr and staff cnversatins, medical equipment, alarms, televisins, phnes, and drs all create a highly nisy envirnment that is difficult t cntrl.
Nise in hspitals can make peple wh are already sick even sicker, which means they take lnger t recver. There are methds that can be used t reduce unnecessary nise in hspitals and prtect patients’ health.
Nise can be cntrlled in three main ways. We can cntrl nise at its surce—the place it cmes frm. Or we can cntrl nise as it travels—n its path (thrugh the air, fr example). Finally, we can cntrl nise where it is received by ur ears. Althugh cntrlling nise at its surce is desirable, it may nt always be pssible.
S what culd we d t prtect patients frm nise in the hspital frm these three aspects? T cntrl nise at the surce level, hspitals culd prvide training t staff t keep nise lw, and they culd infrm patients and visitrs f the imprtance f being quiet. Hspitals culd als avid unnecessary nise by ensuring hspital equipment such as trlleys (手推车), beds, drs is kept in gd cnditin. T cntrl nise at the path level, hspitals culd use sund-absrbing panels (镶板) in patient rms. Finally, t cntrl nise at the receiver level, hspitals culd give patients earplugs t help minimize disturbance (干扰) and allw them t sleep further away frm nisier areas.
Our ability t hear allws us t cmmunicate with ne anther, t listen t ur favrite music happily, and t prtect urselves frm danger. But t much nise is very harmful fr ur health. While there are ways t help reduce the impact (影响) f nise in ur wrld, there is a lt mre t be dne t deal with the issue.
28．What d the scientists think f nise in the hspital?
A. It is very easy t deal with.
B. It has never been thught f.
C. It cmes frm everyday activities.
29．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Impact f nise.
B. Pssibility t cntrl nise.
C. Ways t cntrl nise
30．What des the underlined wrd “desirable” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 可取的B. 危险的C. 容易的
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t prtect patients frm nise
B. What effect nise pllutin caused
C. Why we shuld prtect patients frm nise
Peple usually depend n plenty f exercise t start and imprve the burning f fat. Such an activity carries a risk f side effects, especially fr thse wh are verweight. Hwever, a team frm East China Nrmal University has fund that lcal hypthermia therapy (局部热疗法) might help treat besity (肥胖症) safely. The paper abut the research appeared in the scientific magazine Cell n March 4, 2022.
Lts f animals, including humans and mice, have white, brwn, and cream-clred fat. Different kinds f fat play different rles in bdy. White fat stres heat while brwn fat burns t create heat. Meanwhile, cream-clred fat wrks as white fat when it is still. But it prduces heat like brwn fat when it is excited by smething.
It is already knwn that cream-clred fat can be excited by cld temperatures and nervus systems. But these traditinal methds bring a risk f bad side effects. As such, the team turned their attentin t the way f heating. Fllwing experiments n mice, the researchers fund that sugar absrptin (吸收) can be imprved when cream-clred fat, which can be fund n the sides f the neck, is excited by heat.
“This methd des nt harm the immune (免疫的) system, and causes n clear side effects,” said Ma Xinran, a writer f the paper. The research team believed that the methd may be used t treat besity in a safe and useful manner. “Hwever, further research and experiments are required t determine whether such a methd can wrk n the human bdy,” Ma added.
Ning Guang, directr f Shanghai’s Ruijin Hspital, said the research presented a cnvenient, safe and useful methd in the future fr besity treatment.
32．What can cream-clred fat d when it is still?
A. Stre heat.B. Prduce heat.C. Excite ther kinds f fat.
33．Hw did the researchers d experiment n mice accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Imprve the sugar absrptin f mice by biling.
B. Excite cream-clred fat by cld temperature n mice.
C. Excite cream-clred fat by heat n the sides f the neck.
34．What can we learn frm Ma Xinran’s wrds?
A. The new way is fit fr humans.
B. The new way causes n side effects.
C. Mre studies are needed n the safety f the new way.
35．What did Ning Guang think f the new methd?
A. He dubted it.B. He supprted it.C. He disagreed with it.
The cmmn prblem f mypia (近视) amng Chinese students has been a big challenge fr China t deal with fr many years. Accrding t reprts, abut 35.6 percent f primary schl students and nearly 81 percent f senir high schl students are nearsighted (近视的) in China.
Hwever, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan prvince really stands ut. This is because nne f the students at this schl suffer frm mypia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the schl’s experience can be used t deal with the rising level f mypia acrss China.
Yang Chenha is a dctr at the Children’s Hspital f Fudan University. He said that while the schl is a special case, sme f its methds are highly wrth learning, such as keeping children away frm mbile phnes and getting them utdrs mre ften.
Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the schl, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside. When the three sprts teachers there are busy, teachers f ther subjects will wrk as trainers t teach basketball and table tennis.
“If there is ne piece f advice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities,” said Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster. Sun said that a number f his students’ parents are wrking in ther areas, s the schl has fixed six public phnes while nt allwing use f persnal mbile phnes. “In teacher-parent WeChat grups, we ften remind parents t pay attentin t kids’ eye health when they are at hme fr weekends r vacatins.” he added.
36．What is the secret f the zer mypia in Wantang Primary Schl?
37．请从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
We ask all kids t g utside during breaks and even fr quiet children we encurage them t take a walk utside.
38．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
39．As a student, what can we d t prevent frm mypia?
40．请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。
四、短文填空题
41．阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Nwadays, many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld. He Yanhng is ne f ①_______. She is gd at making rnaments (饰品) with recycled materials, such as plastic bttles. Her ②_______ are ften frm cstume dramas (古装剧), TV shws and histrical bks.
He Yanhng used t be a nurse. Seeing t much life and ③_______, she decided t leave her jb ④_______ d what she really liked. She never expected that her rnaments culd becme s ⑤_______ with freigners. He Yanhng was even invited t give a ⑥_______ at Oxfrd University in 2019.
He Yanhng’s wrks even appeared at Milan Fashin Week. After watching her vides, a freign designer (设计师) ⑦_______ her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week. After several nline cmmunicatins, He Yanhng ⑧_______ 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the clthes designed by the freign designer. The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus ⑨_______.
As fr the future, He Yanhng hpes that she can keep imprving her skills. Besides, she plans ⑩_______ an experience museum (体验馆) fr peple t experience the fun f DIY.
42．A gd bk can teach yu many things. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read befre breakfast r lunchtime.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. This helps yu spend less mney n bks.
Put it nline
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends. Ask yur friends and family t feel yur jy r sadness and ffer yu suggestins.
①________②________③________④________⑤________
五、写作题
43．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“向英雄致敬，向英雄学习”的征文活动，请你以“My her”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.他（她）的基本情况
2.其主要事迹
3.你的感想
写作要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，设空处后面的sccer指的是球类名词，因此这里不加冠词;第二个空，表示的是泛指一个足球，且sccer的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故选:C。
2．答案：B
解析：根据句意，结合选项可知，需要表示“她自己制作的”这一含义，要使用“by neself”表示靠某人自己，“She”为第三人称单数的女性，所以要使用第三人称单数的反身代词“herself”表示她自己，结合选项，A选项他自己，C选项我自己，都不符合题意应排除，B选项她自己，符合题意，故应填入B选项。
3．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。central中心的;valuable有价值的;special特殊的。根据“She tries her best t teach and guide the disabled.”可知，这是一所特殊教育学校。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：reprt报告;reasn理由、原因;questin问题。根据题干可知，"阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福"是我喜欢读书的一个原因，因此reasn符合语境。故选: B。
5．答案：A
解析：A.决定;B.猜测;C.躲藏。根据句意可知，动词cnsider(考虑)说明是结果深思熟虑的，那么这里指的是:决定。故选: A。
6．答案：B
解析：主语the Peple's Republic f China和动词fund是被动关系，根据句义可知是一般过去时的被动语态，由be(was，were)+过去分词构成。故选:B。
7．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。can't不可能;mustn’t禁止;may nt可能不是。根据"He has gne t Heze fr a meeting."可知，不可能是他。故选A.
8．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。take up占据;give away捐赠;give up放弃。根据"Althugh she is seriusly ill, she never"可知虽然她病得很重，但是她从不放弃。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句。根据“In 1957”可知，此处谈论的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。Wnderful精彩的，绝妙的;I'd lve t我乐意;Sunds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据"I think the actress Jia Ling is very encuraging."可推测很认同这部电影，应用Wnderful表示“精彩的”。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：句意:现在是我在岛上的第27个年头，我是如此的孤独，以至于我不想在这里再待一年。lnely孤独的;lazy懒惰的;early早期的，初期的。根据“I didn't want t be here fr anther year.”可知，此处指主人翁在岛上生活了27年，感到很孤独。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意:星期五和我想找艘船带我们离开这里。plane飞机;train火车;ship轮船。根据“I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island”及常识可知，离开小岛需要坐船。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:使我大为吃惊的是，我看到那是一艘英国船只。regret后悔;surprise吃惊;sadness悲伤。根据“T my great...”可知，此处指“大为吃惊”，应用surprise与之构成短语，t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊是”符合语境。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:我不确定他们为什么在这里，感到有点担心。bred感到厌烦的;wrried担心的;relaxed放松的。根据“I was nt sure why they were here and felt a we hid in the tree t watch.”可知，此处指主人翁对英国船只的到来所产生的担心。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:接着，几个水手和三个胳膊被绳子捆着的囚犯从船上走了下来。int到……里面，朝，向;fr为了;with和。根据“ were ,”可知，此处应用介词with, tie with“用……绑在一起”符合语境。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:我穿过树林走到他们身后，轻声跟他们说话。belnged t属于; lked frward t期望;talked t与……交谈。根据“One f the prisners tld me he was the captain...”可知，此处指主人翁走到囚犯跟前与之交谈，应用talked t，表示“交谈”。故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：句意:其中一个囚犯告诉我他是船长，但是发生了叛乱，所以他们被抓住了。他要我帮助他们，我也需要他的船离开。help帮助;refuse拒绝;mind介意。根据“ they were caught. He wanted me t...”可知，此处指囚犯们被抓起来了，他们希望主人翁帮助他们。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:我们打了很长时间，最后我们成功了。failed失败;succeeded成功;tried尝试。根据下文“I'll take yu back t England”可知，此处指主人翁和囚犯们成功了。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:离开这个岛我是多么高兴啊!happy高兴的;mad发疯的;pr贫穷的。根据“I’ll take yu back t England”及“ was t leave the island”可知，此处指主人翁要离开小岛了，可推测他十分高兴。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:就这样，在1689年12月19日一一经过27年零2个月零19天我和星期五一起告别了我的小岛，坐船回到了英国。srry抱歉; hell招呼，问候;gdbye再见，告别。根据全文描述及“ my island”可知，此处指主人翁告别了小岛，回到了英国。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It needs a lt f space, and, f curse, it desn't wrk at night.”可知，太阳能在晚上不起作用。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“On a cludy day in Denmark, a wind turbine is prducing clean, renewable electricity.”可知，风能可生产清洁、可再生的电力。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从太阳能和风能两个方面讨论了未来的能源问题。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案： A large number f utdr activities.
解析：根据“If there is ne piece f ad vice that we can share n achieving zer mypia, I wuld say a large number f utdr activities”可知，如果有一条建议我们可以分享，那就是要进行大量的户外活动。故填A large number f utdr activities.
37．答案： All children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
解析：根据题干表达的“我们要求所有孩子在休息期间到外面去，即使是安静的孩子，我们也鼓励他们到外面散步。”可知，原文中all children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.与题干相符。故填All children are required t g utside during class breaks and even quiet kids are encuraged t take a walk utside.
38．答案： 在家校微信群里，我们经常提醒家长，当孩子在家度周末或度假时，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
解析：分析句子可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”;In teacher-parent WeChat grups翻译为“在家校微信群里”;we翻译为“我们”;ften翻译为“经常”;remind翻译为“提醒”;parents翻译为“父母”;pay attentin t翻译为“注意”; kids’ eye health翻译为“孩子的眼睛健康”; they are at hme翻译为“他们在家”;fr weekends r vacatins翻译为“周末或假期”。故填:在家校微信群里，我们经常提醒家长，当孩子在家度周末或度假时，要注意孩子的眼睛健康。
39．答案： We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
解析：开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld keep away frm cellphnes and d lts f utdr activities.
40．答案： The secret t mypia-free schl
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现如今中国学生的近视问题越来越严重，但云南一小学的所有学生中无一人近视，学校的一些做法值得我们学习。因此文章的标题可以为The secret t mypia-free schl。故填The secret t mypia-free schl。
41．答案：①them②ideas③death④and⑤ppular⑥speech⑦asked⑧spent⑨magazines⑩t start
解析：本文讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。
①句意:何艳红是他们其中之一。根据“many peple are spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld”及所给词可知，何艳红是他们其中之一。此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。
②句意:她的创意通常来自古装剧、电视剧和历史书籍。根据“Her ... are ften frm cstume dramas, TV shws and histrical bks.”及所给词可知，此处为“她的创意”，be动词是are，应用idea的复数形式。故填ideas。
③句意:看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“t much life and ...”及所给词可知，此处为“太多生和死”。故填death。
④句意:看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“she decided t leave her jb ... d what she really liked.”及所给词可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。
⑤句意:她从来没有想到她的饰品会受到外国人的欢迎。根据“He Yanhng was even invited t give a ... at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她的饰品很受欢迎。故填ppular。
⑥句意:2019年，何艳红甚至受邀在牛津大学发表演讲。根据“He Yanhng was even invited t give a ... at Oxfrd University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她被邀请去发表演讲。故填speech。
⑦句意:一位外国设计师看了她的视频后，问她是否可以在2021年春夏米兰时装周上合作。根据“a freign designer ... her whether they culd wrk tgether at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashin Week.”及所给词可知，此处为一位外国设计师问她是否可以合作。这是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填asked。
⑧句意:经过几次网上交流，何艳红花了20天时间完成了11件与外国设计师设计的衣服相匹配的衣服。根据“He Yanhng ... 20 days finishing the 11 pieces”及所给词可知，何艳红花了20天的时间完成了11件作品。这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
⑨句意:这些作品受到一些著名杂志的高度评价。根据“The wrks have been thught highly f by sme famus ...”及所给词可知，此处为“一些著名的杂志”，应用名词复数。故填magazines。
⑩句意:此外，她还计划开设一个体验馆，让人们体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans ... an experience museum”及所给词可知，此处为“计划开设一个体验馆”。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”。故填t start。
42．答案：①reading habit②English③carry a bk④a weekly trip⑤e-bks
解析：本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法。
①根据"It is imprtant and necessary t get int a gd reading habit. Here are sme ways t develp it."及全文可知本文主要介绍了培养读书习惯的方法，故填reading habit。
②根据“Yu shuld read English fr 30 minutes every day.”可知应该每天读30分钟的英语，故填English。
③根据“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知无论你走到哪里，都要随身携带一本书，故填carry a bk。
④根据“Have a library card and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，让它成为每周去图书馆的旅行，故填a weekly trip。
⑤根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put sme e-bks int yur net disc (网盘) and share them with yur friends. ”可知养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一是将一些电子书放入网盘并与朋友分享，故填e-bks。
43．答案：
My her
My her is Lei Feng, a selfless sldier frm China. He devted his life t helping thers, whether it was thrugh small acts f kindness r participating in cmmunity service prjects.
Lei Feng teaches us the imprtance f kindness, cmpassin, and service t thers. His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. His virtue f selflessness inspires generatins t fllw.
In cnclusin, Lei Feng may have lived decades ag, but his spirit f selflessness cntinues t resnate with peple tday. He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇征文，为材料作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明“我”心目中的英雄的基本情况和主要事迹;
第二步，说明“我”心目中的英雄产生的影响;
第三步，描写“我”的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①devte... t...致力于
②set an example树立榜样
③make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①His willingness t put the needs f thers befre his wn set an example fr us all. (不定式作后置定语)
②He reminds us that even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference in the lives f thers. (that引导宾语从句)
idea start they die magazine and speech spend ask ppular