山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读，语言知识运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共三节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Once a year.B. Fr a year.C. In a year.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw ften d yu have a physical examinatin?
2. A. On Sunday.B. A great plan.C. An engineer.
【答案】C
【原文】Wh has cme up with this plan t help the disabled?
3. A. Srry, yu can’t.B. Yes, it’s my car.C. Yes, it is.
【答案】A
【原文】Culd I use yur car?
4. A. Dn’t wrry abut it.B. Yu can listen t light music.C. Yu shuld hurry up.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw can I relax myself?
5. A. Near the supermarket.B. A truck was brken.C. Last Mnday.
【答案】C
【原文】When did the accident happen
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下小题
6. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She gets angry easily.B. She feels tired easily.C. She mves slwly.
7. Hw much has the wman lst in weight?
A. Five punds.B. Ten punds.C. Twenty punds.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】A: Dctr, I have easily mved t anger these days.
B: Have yu been feeling this way befre?
A: N. This has been happening fr the past tw mnths nly.
B: Have yu lst any weight recently?
A: Yes, I have. I’ve lst ten punds in weight ver a perid f tw mnths.
B: Let me examine yu. Nw swallw, please. There are sme tests yu’ll have t get dne and we’ll see yu in ne week.
A: Thanks, dctr.
听材料，回答以下小题
8. What is the matter with Steven?
A. He lst a game.
B. He hurt his arm in a game.
C. He culdn’t play games any mre.
9. Where will they g?
A. T the table tennis club.B. T the hspital.C. T the charity.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】A: Yu lk s upset, Stephen. What’s ging n?
B: I lst the table tennis game yesterday.
A: Oh, what a pity.
B: I just dn’t want t play table tennis anymre.
A: Is it that bad? It’s nthing mre than a game. What abut ging t the charity nw?
B: Why?
A: Sme hmeless kids in the charity want t play table tennis. I think yu can help them.
B: That’s a gd idea. I think it’s mre meaningful.
听材料，回答以下小题
10. Hw many times des Mike ck every day?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
11. What des the girl hate?
A. Cking.B. Cleaning the windws.C. Carrying water.
12. What des Mike think f the girl’s sister?
A. Lazy.B. Smart.C. Hard-wrking.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】A: D yu ften d chres at hme Mike?
B: Yes, I d.
A: D yu like cking?
B: Of curse. I usually ck breakfast and lunch fr the family, but I dn’t like ding the dishes.
A: Really? I didn’t knw that. Well, as fr me I really dn’t like cleaning windws.
B: Wh cleans yur windws then?
A: My sister. My task is t carry water and my sister cleans them .
B: Well. It seems that yu have a hard wrking sister.
A: That’s true.
听材料，回答以下小题
13. What des Jhn ask Rsa fr?
A. Sme pictures.B. A plan.C. Sme advice.
14. What shuld Jhn begin with?
A. Simple sentences.B. New wrds.C. Grammar.
15. Wh will buy a dictinary?
A. Rse.B. Jhn.C. Jhn’s desk mate.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【原文】A: Rse, d yu have a minute? I’d like t ask yu smething.
B: Sure. What is it, Jhn?
A: I think yu can give me sme advice. Yu were gd at English. And I just want t knw hw yu learn it?
B: I’m glad t help yu. Yu can begin with sme simple sentences.
A: But I dn’t knw hw t make a crrect sentence?
B: Yu can lk up a new wrd in a dictinary. Then remember sme examples.
A: Thanks. I’ll buy a dictinary first.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。
【答案】16. were talking 17. leave 18. Tw 19. sad 20. came
【原文】Many peple were waiting fr the train at the statin. Sme were saying gd bye t their friends. Jack, Tm and Tm’s brther were talking s happily. They didn’t knw the train was ging t leave. Then the guard called ludly. The train is ging t leave. “Hurry up please.” The three men heard the call and tw f them jumped n the train quickly befre it mved. One was left behind it was Jack. He lks very sad. The guard came and said: “Dn’t be s sad, the next train will cme in twenty minutes.” “I knw” Jack said. “But Tm and his brther are n my train. They nly came t see me ff.”
二、阅读(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing summer? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme ne f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will finish middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre April 30th. Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at syzx2025@163.cm.
21. What can vlunteers d in Farm Vlunteer?
A. Lead kids in art. B. Help feeding ducks.
C. Teach kids t play badmintn. D. Organize trips t museums.
22. Which f the fllwing vlunteer activities last the lngest?
A. Summer Camp.B. Farm Vlunteer.C. Badmintn Club.D. The New View.
23. Wh can becme ne f the vlunteers?
A. Jenny f Grade 6.B. Lisa f Grade 7.C. Hans f Grade 8.D. Tm f Grade 9.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr vlunteers in three kinds: duck feeding, hrse training and tree planting.”可知，在农场当志愿者要做的内容有喂鸭，训练马和植树。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Date: July 23—August 6, Mndays & Fridays”“Date: July 23—August 12, Sundays”“Date: July 20—August 13, Wednesdays”及“Date: July 20—August 10. Tuesdays”可知，在羽毛球俱乐部当志愿者的时间为25天，是时间持续最长的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T becme ne f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will finish middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre April 30th.”可知，申请条件明确要求“今年毕业的初中生”，即九年级学生，只有选项D符合条件。故选D。
B
Yu may have heard f the famus saying, “East r West, hme is the best.” What des the wrd “hme” mean t yu? Hw d yu say the wrd in French, in Chinese, in yur language? Althugh peple usually knw what the wrd means, it smetimes has n exact translatin (翻译). It’s nt surprising, because the idea f hme is different frm cuntry t cuntry, and frm persn t persn. A hme is mre than a rf and fur walls. It’s the cking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that g n inside. And at hme yu usually feel safe and relaxed.
Hmes lk different in different cuntries. They als have different things inside. Fr example, in cld nrthern Eurpe, there’s a fire in the living rm r kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the suth, where the sun shines a lt and it’s mre imprtant t keep the heat ut, there are small windws and cl stne flrs.
We asked sme peple abut their hmes.
Hw ften d peple mve huse in yur cuntry?
“In my cuntry many peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a very lng time. They ften mve every ten years r s.”
—Cherry, Bstn, USA
What are features (特征) f hmes in yur cuntry?
“In Britain, even in twn, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrms and living rms. But we dn’t ften have balcnies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enugh!”
—Pat, Exeter, England
24. Why des the writer say the wrd “hme” smetimes has n exact translatin?
A. It has different meanings in different cuntries.
B. Many peple smetimes dn’t knw the wrd.
C. It has many meanings in different dictinaries.
D. Different peple have different vcabularies.
25. Why d peple in the suth build small windws?
A. T keep warm. B. T keep the heat ut.
C. T save mney. D. T cllect the sunshine.
26. What can we knw abut peple in his cuntry frm Cherry’s wrds?
A. They get used t staying in ne place.
B. They like t buy new huses with balcnies.
C. They ften mve huse several times in their lives.
D. They dn’t have separate bedrms and living rms.
27. Why des the writer use the tw examples at the end f the passage?
A. T shw that hmes lk different in different cuntries.
B. T shw that hmes have different things inside in different cuntries.
C. T tell us that peple in different cuntries have different living habits.
D. T tell us that peple in different cuntries have different ideas abut hme.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“家”在不同国家和文化中的不同含义及特征，并通过具体例子说明不同地区对家的理解和居住习惯的差异。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh peple usually knw what the wrd means, it smetimes has n exact translatin. It’s nt surprising, because the idea f hme is different frm cuntry t cuntry, and frm persn t persn.”可知，国与国之间，人与人之间对家的观念理解是不同的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the suth, where the sun shines a lt and it’s mre imprtant t keep the heat ut, there are small windws and cl stne flrs.”可知，在南方有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板是为了把热量挡在外面。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In my cuntry many peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a very lng time. They ften mve every ten years r s.”可知，许多人不会在一个地方待很长时间，他们经常每十年左右搬一次家，表明频繁搬家是常态。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读两个例子可知，最后两例分别展示美英对“家”的不同看法。故选D。
C
Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, destrying (摧毁) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged (破坏) that their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rfs. One persn was killed, several were badly hurt and taken t hspital, and a number f ther peple received smaller hurt. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise,” he said, “A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I saw that ne f my children was missing. I went back inside and fund him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Wu Mei Feng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children. “There was n time t take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the rf came dwn.”
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brught them fd, clthes and shelter.
28. Hw many peple lst their hmes in the last Friday strm?
A. Only ne.B. Seven.C. Mre than 200.D. Less than ten.
29. What was Mr. Tan ding when the strm came?
A. He was sleeping in the rm. B. He was climbing the tp his huse.
C. He was lking his missing child.D. He was having breakfast with his family.
30. What d we knw abut Mrs Wu accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Her family stay safe frm the strm. B. She tk everything ut f her huse.
C. She and her husband left fr wrk tgether.D. Her children helped her mve their huse.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Lucky WmanB. A Terrible StrmC. Gd SldiersD. Clever Peple
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了上周五一场风暴席卷新界两个村庄，造成房屋损毁、人员伤亡，还介绍了村民经历及后续救援情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.”可知，在这场风暴中失去家园的人数超过200人。故选 C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中谭先生的话“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a lud nise”可知，风暴来临时，谭先生正在和家人吃早饭。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“She ran utside at nce with her children.”以及后文屋顶倒塌可知，吴女士和她的孩子们及时跑到外面，避开了危险，所以他们在风暴中是安全的。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要围绕上周五的一场风暴展开，讲述了风暴造成的破坏、人们在风暴中的经历等内容，“A Terrible Strm”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
Parents with high expectatins f their children are nthing new t Chinese children. Hwever, few peple knw that children als have expectatins f their parents. What expectatins d Chinese children have fr parent-child relatinships?
China Yuth & Children Research Center did a study n this in the United States, Japan, Suth Krea and China. It shwed that 83.8% f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditinal Chinese values might be a reasn. They might stp parents frm becming friends with their children.
Parents and children shuld wrk tgether t have a gd relatinship in the family. As children, what can yu d t make a cmfrtable envirnment at hme and make friends with yur parents? Here are sme ways fr yu.
Dn’t act like a child. If yu want t btain mre persnal space, yu shuld shw yur parents yu’re nt a child. Shw them that yu can spend yur time well. Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl. Then yur parents may give yu mre persnal time.
Open yur heart. An American dctr, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrte, “Sharing feelings with parents can make gd changes, while nt sharing them can cause misunderstanding.”
Care fr yur parents. D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Yu can help them with sme chres, make gifts fr them r teach them sme cmputer skills. Their trust in yu will grw.
32. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The center just did a study n children in Asia.
B. All children want t make friends with parents.
C. American children have prblems with parents.
D. It’s hard fr Chinese children t be friends with parents.
33. What advice did Carl E. Pickhardt give us?
A. Making nice gifts fr friends.B. Learning t spend time well.
C. Sharing feelings with parents.D. Helping parents with husewrk.
34. Hw can children care fr parents accrding t the passage?
A. By getting gd grades. B. By ding chres at hme.
C. By writing t their parents. D. By playing games with them.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make friends with parents. B. Hw t be a helpful child.
C. A traditinal Chinese family. D. A study n family relatinships.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大多数中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，并给出了如何与父母成为朋友的建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shwed that 83.8% f Chinese children want t be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditinal Chinese values might be a reasn.”可知，尽管大多数中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，但实际情况并非如此，传统价值观可能是阻碍因素。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharing feelings with parents can make gd changes”可知，Carl E. Pickhardt建议与父母分享感受。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can help them with sme chres”可知，孩子可以通过做家务来表达对父母的关心。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何与父母成为朋友的建议。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy.
____36____
First, yu can d exercise every day t keep fit. ____37____ Peple have different ideas. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r swimming every day is gd.
____38____ Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd every day.
Third, try t relax yurself when yu have t much stress. ____39____ Different things bring stress t different peple. Mney prblems can bring stress. Gd things like getting married can als give sme peple stress. Yu shuld remember that yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in yur life. It is always with yu. S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t reduce it. There are sme ways t help yu. ____40____ Thinking abut things in an ptimistic (乐观的) way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Hw much exercise is enugh?
B. Secnd, healthy fd is gd fr yu.
C. Exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
D. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep fit.
E. We shuld pay much attentin t ur health.
F. Tday many peple have stress in their lives.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy.”及下文“First, yu can d exercise every day t keep fit…”可知，此处应引出下文保持健康的方法。选项D“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Peple have different ideas. Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful.”可知，此处讨论了每天做多少运动合适。选项A“多少运动才算足够？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“First, yu can d exercise every day t keep fit.”及后文“Third, try t relax yurself when yu have t much stress.”可知，此处应介绍第二个方法。选项B“第二，健康的食物对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上下文“Third, try t relax yurself when yu have t much stress.…Different things bring stress t different peple.”可知，此处主要介绍了压力。选项F“如今，许多人在生活中都有压力。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上下文“S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t reduce it. There are sme ways t help yu.…Thinking abut things in an ptimistic (乐观的) way can als reduce stress.”可知，此处应提出建议与后文乐观思考的建议并列。选项C“锻炼是减压的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
三、语言知识运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, a hipp (河马) lived in a river next t a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the ____41____. The bird culd sing beautiful sngs. The sngs f the bird filled the hipp with s much envy (羡慕) that he culdn’t think f anything else. Every day he wuld think why he wasn’t brn t be a ____42____ even thugh the bird tld him many times he was s lucky t be s big and such a gd swimmer.
Finally, the hipp made up his mind that he wuld cme ut f the ____43____, climb the tree and start singing. Hwever, it was very ____44____ that the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claw t climb with. Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree, he ____45____ hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund. Then he ____46____ n the leaves f the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfrtunately, hipps can’t sing, either. All that came frm his muth were ____47____ nises, and when the ther animals heard this, they all came arund t ____48____ the hipp.
He was s srry fr this. He als felt sad abut having ____49____ the tree dwn. He used all his pwer t ____50____ the tree back and raise it up again, and he tk care f it until it cmpletely gt well.
41. A. bankB. hillC. treeD. stairs
42. A. birdB. chickC. hrseD. cw
43. A. seaB. riverC. huseD. cinema
44. A. fastB. hardC. newD. clear
45. A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. quietlyD. hpefully
46. A. stdB. ranC. laughedD. cried
47. A. seriusB. relaxingC. beautifulD. terrible
48. A. mix withB. play againstC. make fun fD. lie arund
49. A. knckedB. takenC. brkenD. cut
50. A. waterB. grwC. payD. push
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了河马因羡慕鸟儿歌声，试图爬树唱歌，却因自身条件受限弄倒树，唱歌难听还遭动物嘲笑，最后补救的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一天，一只鸟飞来在树上筑巢。
bank河岸；hill小山；tree树；stairs楼梯。根据“a bird came and built its nest”可知，鸟应该是在树上筑巢 ，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：每天他都会琢磨自己为什么不是生而为一只鸟，尽管那只鸟多次跟他说，他长得如此高大，又如此擅长游泳，是多么幸运。
bird鸟；chick小鸡；hrse马；cw奶牛。根据“the bird tld him many times he was s lucky t be s big and such a gd swimmer”可知，下文提到鸟对河马的安慰，故前文是河马羡慕鸟，想成为鸟，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，爬上树开始唱歌。
sea大海；river河；huse房子；cinema电影院。根据“a hipp (河马) lived in a river”可知，河马从河里出来，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，很明显河马没有翅膀，也没有爪子用来攀爬。
fast快的；hard困难的；new新的；clear明显的。根据“the hipp didn’t have wings, nr claw t climb with”可知，河马没有翅膀和爪子，这是很明显的事，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：意识到自己永远爬不上树，他生气地撞击那棵树，直到树倒在地上。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；hpefully有希望地。根据“Realizing that he wuld never climb up the tree”可知，河马意识到不能爬树后很生气，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：然后他站在倒下的树的树叶上，开始唱歌。
std站立；ran跑；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“n the leaves f the fallen tree”可知，此处指站在树叶上，故选 A。
【47题详解】
句意：从他嘴里发出的都是可怕的噪音。
serius严肃的；relaxing令人放松的；beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的。根据“Unfrtunately, hipps can‘t sing, either.”可知，上文提到河马不会唱歌，故发出的声音难听，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：当其他动物听到这个声音时，它们都围过来嘲笑河马。
mix with与······混合；play against同······比赛；make fun f嘲笑；lie arund无所事事。根据“He was s srry fr this.”可知，下文提到它很抱歉，说明是动物们来嘲笑河马，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：他也为撞倒了树而感到难过。
kncked撞倒；taken带走；brken打破；cut切割。根据“hit the tree until it came crashing t the grund”可知，上文描述河马撞倒了树，此时他为自己这么做感到伤心，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：他用尽全力把树推回原处并重新扶起来。
water浇水；grw生长；pay支付；push推。根据“the tree back and raise it up again”可知，河马把树推回了原处，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a factry in Lhasa, Jle, n a wheelchair (轮椅). ____51____ many ther disabled are wrking.
Jle began using the wheelchair after ____52____ accident 14 years ag. He said it almst destryed (毁灭) him. After ____53____ (year) f fight in his heart, he decided t change. At last, he ____54____ (accept) a new way f life. “I always feel like a bag n my family. It’s time t stand up.”
In 2011, Jle lked fr many jbs, but nbdy wanted him. It’s then he ____55____ (have) the idea t start his wn trade. Althugh his family was pr, Jle started his trade jurney ____56____ 70,000 yuan frm his family and 85,000 yuan frm the gvernment.
The factry started in 2016, and many disabled ____57____ (lucky) wrk in it. His factry has 42peple and 27 f ____58____ (they) are disabled. Lhapa is ne f them, “Jle is my example. I als used t see myself as a bag n my family, but nw I believe I can live a nrmal life with my wn tw ____59____ (hand).”
“As lng as yu dn’t give up, life will always be full f hpe.” Jle always said his family and gvernment gave his ____60____ (tw) life.
【答案】51. and 52. an 53. years 54. accepted 55. had 56. with
57. luckily 58. them 59. hands 60. secnd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉萨一位名叫Jle的残疾人在经历车祸后重新振作，创办工厂并帮助其他残疾人的励志故事。
【51题详解】
句意：在拉萨的一家工厂里，坐轮椅的Jle和许多其他残疾人正在工作。此处需要一个连词连接“Jle”和“many ther disabled”，表示并列关系，用“and”。故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：14年前一场事故后Jle开始使用轮椅。“accident”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用“an”。故填an。
【53题详解】
句意：在内心多年的斗争后，他决定改变。“year”是可数名词，“多年”用复数“years”。故填years。
【54题详解】
句意：最后，他接受了一种新的生活方式。文章整体是一般过去时，“accept”的过去式是“accepted”。故填accepted。
【55题详解】
句意：就在那时他有了自己创业的想法。文章是一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。
【56题详解】
句意：尽管他家很穷，Jle用来自家人的7万元和政府的8.5万元开启了他的贸易之旅。“with”表示“用（某种方式、工具等）”。故填with。
【57题详解】
句意：工厂在2016年开办，许多残疾人幸运地在里面工作。此处修饰动词“wrk”要用副词，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”。故填luckily。
【58题详解】
句意：他的工厂有42人，他们中有27人是残疾人。“f”是介词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
【59题详解】
句意：但现在我相信我可以用自己的两只手过正常的生活。“hand”是可数名词，“两只手”用复数“hands”。故填hands。
【60题详解】
句意：Jle总是说他的家人和政府给了他第二次生命。表示“第二”用序数词“secnd”。故填secnd。
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, ur schl rganized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the ____61____ /sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ seemed a bit chatic (混乱的). There were piles f litter in different crners, and we were nt sure where t start. Hwever, we quickly came up with a plan.
The teachers ____62____ (提供) us with necessary tls like brms and garbage bags. We divided int grups, each respnsible fr a specific area. At first, sme f us were a little lazy. But as we wrked, we started t ____63____ /'ri: əlaɪz/ the imprtance f keeping ur schl clean.
In my pinin, this activity was mre than just cleaning. When we faced prblems, we depended n each ther fr help. Fr example, if ne grup finished early, they wuld g t help thers. After hurs f hard wrk, we finally cmpleted the task. Lking at the clean campus, a sense f ____64____ /sætɪs'fækʃn/ filled ur hearts. The teachers came and ____65____ (解释) hw ur effrts culd make a big difference. This activity nt nly made ur schl mre beautiful but als taught us the value f teamwrk and respnsibility.
【答案】61. situatin 62. prvided 63. realize 64. satisfactin 65. explained
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次校园清洁活动，描述了活动从混乱到有序的过程，以及学生们从中获得的成就感和团队合作的重要性。
【61题详解】
句意：一开始，情况似乎有点混乱。 根据音标/sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/以及句子结构“the+名词”，这里需要一个表示“情况，状况”的名词。故填situatin。
【62题详解】
句意：老师们给我们提供了像扫帚和垃圾袋这样必要的工具。 “提供”用prvide，根据Last mnth可知文章是一般过去时，prvide的过去式是prvided。故填 prvided。
【63题详解】
句意：但是随着我们工作，我们开始意识到保持学校清洁的重要性。 根据音标/'ri: əlaɪz/以及start t d sth.的结构，这里需要一个动词原形表示“意识到”。故填realize。
【64题详解】
句意：看着干净的校园，一种满足感充满了我们的心。 根据音标/sætɪs'fækʃn/以及“a sense f+名词”的结构，这里需要一个表示“满足”的名词。故填satisfactin。
【65题详解】
句意：老师们过来解释我们的努力如何能产生很大的影响。 “解释”用explain，文章是一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。
四、书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. ①When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
66. Why didn’t the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents?
_____________________________________
67. Wh put ut the fire at last?
_____________________________________
68. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
I climbed in thrugh the windw and and discvered my neighbr was asleep in the bedrm.
_____________________________________
69. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
_____________________________________
【答案】66. Because he wuld have an English test.
67. The firemen.
68. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.
69. 当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。
70. A by saved his neighbr
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者独自在家学习时发现邻居家厨房着火，勇敢地报警并救出熟睡的邻居，最终消防员扑灭了大火，作者因此被父母称赞为勇敢的孩子。
【66题详解】
根据“Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.”可知，作者没有和父母出去散步是因为他将有一场英语测试。故填Because he wuld have an English test.
【67题详解】
根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.”可知，最后是消防员扑灭了火。故填The firemen.
【68题详解】
所给句子“I climbed in thrugh the windw and and discvered my neighbr was asleep in the bedrm.”意思是“我从窗户爬进去，发现我的邻居在卧室里睡着了”。与文中“I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.”意思相近。故填I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.
【69题详解】
when“当······时”；my parents“我的父母”；came back“回来”；they“他们”；fund“发现”；I“我”；was“是”；dirty“脏的”；and“和”；tired“累的”。故填：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。
【70题详解】
文章主要讲述了作者在家学习时发现邻居家厨房着火，他及时报警、叫醒邻居并一起灭火，最后得到父母和邻居夸赞他勇敢的故事，所以以“A by saved his neighbr”作为标题比较合适。故填A by saved his neighbr。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀请外教Lisa参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点以及活动安排。
要求：
1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
We are writing t invite yu t jin ur vlunteer activity at the Sunshine Nursing Hme next Mnday. Our class will meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. and take the schl bus there tgether. The activity includes chatting with the elderly, helping them clean their rms, and perfrming sngs r dances t cheer them up. We believe yur participatin will make the event mre meaningful. We wuld be delighted if yu culd cme. Please let us knw if yu are available.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Infrmatin sheet
Jack, Tm and Tm’s brther ____16____ s happily at the statin.
They didn’t knw the train was ging t ____17____.
____18____f them jumped n the train quickly.
Jack lked very ____19____.
Tm and his brther nly ____20____ t see Jhn ff.
Summer Camp
Give yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: July 23—August 6, Mndays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three kinds: duck feeding, hrse training and tree planting.
Date: July 23—August 12, Sundays
Time: 9:00 a.m—3:00 p.m.
Badmintn Club
Badmintn vlunteers teach kids basic skills (基本技能) f playing badmintn, and have a chance t play it with famus badmintn players.
Date: July 20—August 13, Wednesdays
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
The New View
Help pen kids’ eyes t the newest achievements in technlgy (科技成就). This prgram rganizes trips t lcal (当地的) museums.
Date: July 20—August 10. Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.