高二英语月考卷（上海专用，沪教版选修三 选修四 Units 1~3）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

这是一份高二英语月考卷（上海专用，沪教版选修三 选修四 Units 1~3）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考，文件包含高二英语月考卷全解全析沪教版docx、高二英语月考卷考试版测试范围选修三选修四Unit13沪教版docx、高二英语月考卷考试版A3测试范围选修三选修四Unit13沪教版docx、高二英语月考卷答题卡沪教版docx、高二英语月考卷参考答案沪教版docx、高二英语月考卷答题卡沪教版pdf等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：115 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：选修三+选修四 Units 1~3（沪教版）
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题 1 分；共 20 分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically
crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther
blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The future is grey
An aging wrld will blige us t change hw we live
Much is made f intergeneratinal cnflicts, with baby bmers cmpeting against millennials r Gen Zers.
But hwever these cmpeting needs are reslved tday, yunger peple will becme a 1 (prized) resurce
in the future, because there will be fewer f them.
Ppulatins are slwly grwing lder than ever befre due t tw seemingly unstppable demgraphic (人口
的) frces. One is 2 , as cuntries becme mre prsperus, there is a decline in the number f children that
peple have. When that figure drps belw the ppulatin replacement level f 2.1 children per wman—— 3
it is ffset (抵消) by immigratin—the head cunt shrinks as well as becming mre senir-heavy. If this trend
cntinues, 97 percent f cuntries are frecast 4 (have) birthrates belw the replacement level by the year
2100.
The ther key factr is that peple are living lnger in nearly every cuntry in the wrld, a trend 5 has
cntinued fr decades. This 6 (drive) by multiple factrs ver the past century, including imprvements in
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sanitatin (公共卫生), the spread f vaccines and antibitics, and, later n, by better treatments fr heart disease
and the decline f smking. The next reshaping f life expectancy curves culd cme frm the widespread use f
weight- 7 (reduce) drugs such as Ozempic, r indeed medicines already in wide use tday.
These ageing ppulatins present many challenges, frcing cuntries t rethink their systems f pensins,
healthcare and s n. The risk is that there will be t few peple f wrking age t help prvide care fr 8
wh are lder.
But we 9 nt necessarily be t pessimistic. Just like in medicine, advances in artificial intelligence
and rbtics are cntinuing rapidly. Culd the ptential demgraphic crisis be prevented by a wrkfrce f
intelligent machines? If s, 10 having t be wrried abut rbts taking ur jbs, we might ne day
welcme them with pen arms.
【答案】
1．mre prized 2．that 3．unless 4．t have 5．that/which 6．has been driven 7．reducing
8．thse 9．shuld 10．instead f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了全球人口老龄化的现象及其对社会的影响，并提出了应对老龄化挑战
的可能途径。
1．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，无论这些相互竞争的需求如何在今天得到解决，年轻人将在未来成为
更加珍贵的资源，因为他们的数量将越来越少。根据下文“because there will be fewer f them(因为他们的数
量将越来越少)”可知，此处将年轻人的现在和未来进行比较，应填形容词的比较级，表示“更加珍贵的”，故
填 mre prized。
2．考查表语从句。句意：一是，随着国家变得更加繁荣，人们拥有的孩子数量正在下降。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也没有特殊含义，故用 that 引导，故填 that。
3．考查连词。句意：当这一数字降至每位女性 2.1 个孩子的替代水平以下时，除非被移民抵消，否则人口
数量将减少，同时也将变得更加老龄化。根据下文“it is ffset (抵消) by immigratin(被移民抵消)”可知，此处
引出了一种例外的情况，应填连词表示“除非”，故填 unless。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这一趋势继续下去，预计到 2100 年，97%的国家的出生率将低于替代水平。
be frecast t d sth 为固定短语，意为“被预测做某事”，故填 t have。
5．考查定语从句。句意：另一个关键因素是，世界各地几乎所有国家的人们都在活得更长，这一趋势已经
持续了几十年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a trend，在从句中作主语，故用关系代
词 that 或 which 引导定语从句，故填 that/which。
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6．考查时态语态。句意：在过去一个世纪里，这一趋势是由多个因素驱动的，包括公共卫生的改善、疫苗
和抗生素的普及，以及后来对心脏病的更好治疗和吸烟率的下降。根据句意及时间状语 ver the past century
可知，此处应填现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语 this 与 drive 之间为被动关系，故
填 has been driven。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：体重减轻药物如奥司他韦(Ozempic)的广泛使用可能会重塑预期寿命曲线，或者
事实上，今天已经广泛使用的药物也可能会带来变化。根据句意及空后的 drugs 可知，此处应填非谓语动词
作定语，因与其逻辑主语 drugs 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填 reducing。
8．考查代词。句意：风险在于，工作年龄的人口太少，无法帮助照顾那些年纪较大的人。根据下文“wh are
lder(年纪较大的人)”及空前的介词 fr 可知，此处应填代词，指代上文提到的 lder peple，故填 thse。
9．考查情态动词。句意：但我们不一定非要过于悲观。根据下文“nt necessarily be t pessimistic(不一定非
要过于悲观)”可知，此处给出了一个建议，应填情态动词，表示“不一定非要”，故填 shuld。
10．考查介词短语。句意：如果这样，我们就不必担心机器人抢走我们的工作，而是张开双臂欢迎它们的
到来。根据下文 we might ne day welcme them with pen arms(而是张开双臂欢迎它们的到来)可知，此处表
示两种选择或行为之间的替换关系，应填介词短语，表示“而不是”，故填 instead f。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte
that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A．dawn B．cntent C． tracked D．uncnditinally E. satisfying F. adrable
G. brdered H. appraches I. vulnerable J. hked K. alne
I was in my mid-20s when I fell int ne f the mst txic relatinships f my life. I remember buying my first
self-help bk, which prmised I culd be healed f anything if nly I abandned my limiting beliefs. I finished
reading it in days and even thugh I was still the same depressed, brke, single mther I had been when I picked up
the bk, that didn’t matter. I was 11 . Over the next 15 years, I bught hundreds f self-help bks,
curses and apps, and 12 dwn every self-styled persnal imprvement mentrs n TikTk and
YuTube in the hpe that they culd teach me hw t becme happier, mre cnfident and mre 13 .
But still, nthing wrked. Sme 14 were gentle and perhaps even bvius: “talk kindly t yurself,
get enugh sleep”. Others 15 n danger, whether it was encuraging me t spend mre mney than I
culd affrd in rder t “manifest” wealth r telling me t ignre my health prblems t feel healthy. Only I never
realised the danger at the time.
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Grwing up in an envirnment f addictin and dmestic cnflict made me 16 t the industry’s
prmises f self-imprvement. My childhd experiences made it hard fr me t knw my place and value in the
wrld, r find my peple. I believed self-help authrs culd be the mentrs I thught I had always needed but never
fund.
My bsessin with self-help had becme txic, and smething had t give. It started t 17 n me
that instead f helping me, the advice was making me feel wrse. It tk a deep cnversatin with a lved ne t
recgnise that when trying t change my life, I was trying t change things that had happened t me and shaped
wh I was—ften things that were ut f my cntrl.
Instead f fcusing n wh I wanted t becme, I had t quit self-help t learn and accept wh I really was.
Spending time 18 , ften walking, and listening t my thughts withut trying t silence r change them
helped. I let myself cry rather than hld in the tears like I always used t d.
Since I quit my self-help dependency, I’ve realised that fcusing all yur energy n imprving yurself can
really suck the jy ut f life. It makes happiness cnditinal: nly when I have gt t a certain stage can I feel
19 ; nly when I lk that way can I be lved. It can als stp yu frm 20 accepting yur
imperfectly perfect self. After a lng time, I am finally cming rund t the idea that perhaps I never needed fixing
at all.
【答案】
11．J 12．C 13．F 14．H 15．G 16．I 17．A 18．K 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述作者自己的经历，论述了“看自助书籍真的有用吗”这一问题。
11．考查形容词。句意：我上瘾了。根据句意以及下文的“Over the next 15 years, I bught hundreds f self-help
bks, curses and apps”可知，作者在接下来的十多年买了很多自助书籍，说明她对自助书籍入迷了，用形
容词 hked 作表语。故选 J。
12．考查动词。句意：在接下来的 15 年里，我买了数百本“自助”书籍、报名了各式各样的课程，下载了无
数的应用，追寻每个 TikTk 和 YuTube 上找到了每一位自称是个人成长大师的博主，寄希望他们能教我如
何变得更快乐、更自信、更可爱。根据句意以及上文的“Over the next 15 years, I bught hundreds f self-help
bks, curses and apps”可知，作者在随后的 15 年里，购买“自助”相关的书籍，报各种与之相关的课程，由
此可推断，此处指的是作者“追寻”自诩个人成长大师的人，track dwn 意为“追寻”符合语境，且与 bught
为并列关系，所以使用过去式形式 tracked。故选 C。
13．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的 15 年里，我买了数百本“自助”书籍、报名了各式各样的课程，下载了
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无数的应用，追寻每个 TikTk 和 YuTube 上找到了每一位自称是个人成长大师的博主，寄希望他们能教我
如何变得更快乐、更自信、更可爱。此处为形容词与上文的“happier, mre cnfident”为并列关系，作表语，
所以此处应为 adrable 意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选 F。
14．考查名词。句意：有些方法是温和且直观的，比如“善待自己，保证充足的睡眠”。此处为名词作主语，
结合谓语动词可知，此处应为名词复数，结合“talk kindly t yurself, get enugh sleep”可知，此处应为
appraches 意为“方法”符合语境。故选 H。
15．考查动词。句意：还有一些则近乎危险，比如鼓励我花更多的钱来“彰显”财富，或者告诉我忽略自己的
健康问题，让自己感觉健康。此处应为谓语动词，根据上文的“Sme ____4____ were gentle and perhaps even
bvius”可知，此处讲述的是一些方法的特点，所以此处应为“brder n”意为“接近，近乎”符合语境，结合
上文的谓语动词 were 可知，此处使用动词过去式形式 brdered。故选 G。
16．考查形容词。句意：我在一个充满成瘾和家庭冲突的环境中长大，让我很容易受到“自助”概念的影响。
此处应为形容词作宾补，根据上文的“Grwing up in an envirnment f addictin and dmestic cnflict”可知，
作者成长在一个充满成瘾和家庭冲突的环境中，所以此处应为 vulnerable 意为“易受伤害的”符合语境。故选
I。
17．考查动词。句意：我开始明白，这些建议非但没有帮助我，反而让我感觉更糟。此处为谓语动词，根
据上文的“My bsessin with self-help had becme txic, and smething had t give.”可知，作者认为自己对“自
助”的痴迷带来了伤害，到了必须做出改变的地步，由此可知，此处指的是作者开始“明白”，所以此处应为
dawn n 意为“开始明白”符合语境，且位于不定式符号 t 之后，所以使用动词原形。故选 A。
18．考查副词。句意：花时间独处，经常散步，倾听自己的想法，而不是试图让它们沉默或改变它们，这
些方法起了作用。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词 spending，结合句意以及下文的“ften walking, and listening
t my thughts”可知，作者意识到“经常散步，倾听自己内心的想法”等这些方法起了作用，所以此处应是alne
意为“独自地”符合语境。故选 K。
19．考查形容词。句意：幸福是有条件的：只有当我达到某个阶段时，我才会感到满足；只有当我变成理
想中的样子时，我才能被爱。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意以及上文的“nly when I have gt t a certain stage”
可知，作者觉得只有达到某个阶段才会觉得“满足”，所以此处应为 cntent。故选 B。
20．考查副词。句意：你将无法无条件地接受不完美却独特的自己。此处为副词作状语修饰动词 accepting，
结合句意以及上文的“It makes happiness cnditinal”可知，快乐都是有条件的，由此可知，此处指的是将无
法“无条件地”接受不完美的自己，所以此处应为 uncnditinally。故选 D。
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II.Reading Cmprehensin (共 45 分。 21-35 每题 1 分；36-50 每题 2 分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
Peple’s relatinship with wrk is cmplex and cmplicated. 21 cmplaining abut the bredm
and bureaucracy, the pwer-crazed bsses and disbedient clleagues, individuals need the security f a jb. A
century f research has shwn that 22 is bad fr mental health, leading t depressin, anxiety and
reduced self-esteem.
On average, it has an even greater effect than divrce. But hw much wrk d yu need t d? A recent paper
by the Centre fr Business Research at Cambridge University fund that peple wrking reduced wrking hurs r
being 23 d nt have prer mental health. What was particularly surprising is hw little wrk was
needed t keep peple happy. The threshld fr gd mental health was just ne day a week — after that, it
seemed t make little difference t individuals’ well-being if they wrked eight hurs r 48 hurs a week. The
24 frm wrking clearly cmes frm the feeling f purpse, frm the scial status it creates and frm the
camaraderie f clleagues engaged in the same tasks.
A little bit f wrk may be 25 , but t much is nt. An enterprising junir analyst at Gldman Sachs
recently surveyed his 26 . The survey fund thse first-year analysts had wrked an average 98 hurs a
week since the start f 2021, and nly managed five hurs f sleep a night. It fund that 77% f them had been the
subject f 27 , that 75% had sught, r cnsidered seeking cunselling, and that, n average, they had
suffered sharp declines in mental and physical health.
Nevertheless, the general reactin t the stry was remarkably 28 . In sme peple’s eyes, the yung
analysts shuld have expected t be 29 in such a fashin; after all, that is why they were being paid s
well. The well-experienced analysts f the investment- banking industry thught “It was the same in my day. Never
did me any harm.” 30 , it is still hard t see why yung analysts shuld expect t suffer. They jined a
bank, nt the Mafia.
Nr des it make much 31 sense t have emplyees wrking s lng that they nly get t sleep five
hurs a night. They can hardly be perating 32 when they are dg-tired. That junir prfessinal staff
have always wrked lng hurs is nt a gd explanatin fr 33 stress n yung peple at the start f
their careers. It smacks f the legendary navy mtt: “The beatings will cntinue until mrale imprves.”
Clearly, ecnmy cannt 34 if everyne wrks ne day a week. The need t limit excessive
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wrking hurs was realised back in Victrian times. Fr much f the 20th century the length f the average
wrking week fell while utput cntinued t climb.
There will be ccasins when peple have t wrk late r rise early t finish a prject. Day after day, hwever,
a lng-hurs lifestyle is bad fr wrkers’ health. Sme rganizatins may see the 35 fr wrk as a sign
f an emplyee’s willingness t put their jb ahead f their families and friends. If s, they dn’t need t have
better emplyees. They need better managers.
21．A．With B．Despite C．Against D．Like
22．A．unemplyment B．divrce C．cmplaint D．prsecutin
23．A．emplyed B．suspended C．criticized D．mtivated
24．A．secrets B．fatigue C．bst D．assignment
25．A．stressful B．helpless C．creative D．satisfying
26．A．peers B．superirs C．relatives D．advcates
27．A．wrkplace abuse B．racial discriminatin
C．cyber bullying D．peer pressure
28．A．predictable B．inevitable C．nrmal D．unsympathetic
29．A．accmmdatedB．treated C．paid D．fired
30．A．Cnversely B．Therefre C．Hwever D．Likewise
31．A．educatin B．medicine C．fitness D．business
32．A．at full efficiency B．at a lss
C．in thers’ shes D．in lw spirits
33．A．relieving B．piling C．blaming D．experimenting
34．A．cntract B．cllapse C．prsper D．recver
35．A．appetite B．gift C．excuse D．strategy
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．
D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述人和工作之间的关系，剑桥大学商业研究中心近日发表的一项研
究显示，每周只需工作一天便能带来快乐。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们抱怨工作的无聊和官僚主义、疯狂追求权力的老板和不听话的同
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事，但人们还是需要一份工作的安全感。A. With 具有，和……在一起；B. Despite 尽管；C. Against 反对；
D. Like 像，例如。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用 despite，故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长达一个世纪的研究表明，失业对心理健康有害，会导致抑郁、焦虑和自
尊心降低。A. unemplyment 失业，没有工作；B. divrce 离婚；C. cmplaint 抱怨；D. prsecutin 起诉。根
据上文“individuals need the security f a jb”可知，人们还是需要一份工作的安全感，故失业对心理健康有害，
故选 A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学商业研究中心最近的一篇论文发现，工作时间缩短或者暂停工作
的人的心理健康状况并不会更差。A. emplyed 雇用；B. suspended 暂停，中止；C. criticized 批评；D. mtivated
激励。根据“wrking reduced wrking hurs”以及下文“hw little wrk”可知，此处是说缩短工作时间，或者暂
停工作，故选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作的推动力显然来自于目标感，来自它所创造的社会地位，以及从事同
样工作的同事之间的友情。A. secrets 秘密；B. fatigue 劳累；C. bst 激励，推动力；D. assignment 分配，
任务。根据上文“it seemed t make little difference t individuals’ well-being if they wrked eight hurs r 48
hurs a week(每周工作 8 小时或 48 小时对个人幸福感的影响似乎微乎其微)”可知，上文提到工作时长对个人
幸福感的影响很小，此处指工作的推动力来自于别的方面，而不是工作时长，故选 C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做一点点工作可能会令人满意，但做太多就不行了。A. stressful 有压力的；
B. helpless 无助的；C. creative 有创意的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据上文“What was particularly surprising
is hw little wrk was needed t keep peple happy.(特别令人惊讶的是，人们只需要很少的工作就能保持快乐)”
可知，人们只需要很少的工作就能保持快乐，此处使用 satisfying，呼应上文的 happy，故选 D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gldman Sachs 一位有事业心的初级分析师最近调查了他的同行。A. peers
同辈，身份或地位相同的人；B. superirs 上级，上司；C. relatives 亲戚；D. advcates 支持者，拥护者。根
据下文“thse first-year analysts”可知，这位初级分析师最近调查了他的同行，故选 A。
27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：调查发现，其中 77%的人曾在工作场所受到虐待，75%的人曾寻求或考虑寻
求咨询，平均而言，这一群体的精神和身体健康状况急剧下降。A. wrkplace abuse 工作场所虐待；B. racial
discriminatin 种族歧视；C. cyber bullying 网络暴力；D. peer pressure 同辈压力。根据下文“had suffered sharp
declines in mental and physical health(这一群体的精神和身体健康状况急剧下降)”以及下一段中“yung
analysts shuld expect t suffer(年轻的分析师会受折磨)”以及本文主题是工作时长和幸福感的关系可知，其中
77%的人曾在工作场所受到虐待，故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，人们对这个故事的普遍反应还是非常冷淡。A. predictable 可预
测的；B. inevitable 不可避免的；C. nrmal 正常的；D. unsympathetic 冷漠的，无同情心的。根据“In sme peple’
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s eyes, the yung analysts shuld have expected t be ____9____ in such a fashin; after all, that is why they were
being paid s well.”可知，很多人认为分析师薪酬丰厚，故职场压力是应该的，即他们的态度很冷漠，故选 D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些人看来，这些年轻的分析师本应得到这样的对待；毕竟，这就是他
们获得如此优厚薪酬的原因。A. accmmdated 容纳；B. treated 对待；C. paid 支付；D. fired 解雇。根据“The
survey fund thse first-year analysts had wrked an average 98 hurs a week since the start f 2021, and nly
managed five hurs f sleep a night. It fund that 77% f them had been the subject f ____7____”可知，分析师工
作时间长，睡眠时间少以及遭遇职场虐待，此处指“这些年轻的分析师本应得到这样的对待”，故选 B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但仍然很难理解为什么年轻的分析师会受折磨。A. Cnversely 相反地；B.
Therefre 因此；C. Hwever 然而；D. Likewise 同样地。根据上文内以及“It was the same in my day.”可知，
年轻的分析师遭受很多职场压力，资深人士回忆说他们年轻时也一样，是描述这种现象的普遍性，与下文“it
is still hard t see why yung analysts shuld expect t suffer”之间是转折关系，故选 C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让员工长时间工作，每晚只睡5个小时，在商业上也没有多大意义。A. educatin
教育；B. medicine 医疗；C. fitness 健康；D. business 商业。根据“have emplyees wrking s lng”可知，此
处是关于工作，故指让员工长时间工作没有什么商业意义，故选 D。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他们疲惫不堪时，他们几乎不可能高效地工作。A. at full efficiency 高效
地；B. at a lss 不知所措；C. in thers’ shes 置身于别人的处境；D. in lw spirits 情绪低落。根据上文“Nr
des it make much ____11____ sense”以及空后“when they are dg-tired”可知，让员工长时间工作没什么意义，
他们疲惫不堪时不能高效工作，故选 A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初级专业人员总是工作很长时间，这并不能很好地解释为什么年轻人在职
业生涯刚开始就有压力。A. relieving 减轻；B. piling 堆放，过度施加；C. blaming 责怪；D. experimenting 做
实验。第三段中“The survey fund thse first- year analysts had wrked an average 98 hurs a week since the start
f 2021, and nly managed five hurs f sleep a night.(调查发现，自 2021 年初以来，这些第一年的分析师平均
每周工作 98 个小时，每晚只睡 5 个小时)”提到年轻的分析师长时间工作，睡眠时间少，故年轻人在职业生
涯刚开始被过度施加很多压力，故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果每个人每周都工作一天，经济就不可能繁荣。A. cntract 收缩，
订立合同；B. cllapse 倒塌；C. prsper 繁荣；D. recver 恢复。根据“if everyne wrks ne day a week”可知，
如果每个人每周都工作一天，经济就不可能繁荣，故选 C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些机构可能会将对工作的兴趣视为员工愿意把工作放在家人和朋友前面
的一种表现。A. appetite强烈欲望；B. gift天赋；C. excuse借口；D. strategy策略。根据“an emplyee’s willingness
t put their jb ahead f their families and friends”可知，员工愿意把工作放在家人和朋友前面，故此处指员工
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对工作有兴趣，愿意工作，故选 A。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished
statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding
t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
“Wh says it’s Father’s Day?” my sn says t me, with the questining angry lk f smene wh’s been
tld they have extra tax t pay. “Well, the wrld des,” I tell him, suddenly self-cnscius. “It’s a special day fr
daddies.”
Smething abut this — I can’t think what — cmes ut sunding quite desperate and he lks at me as if I’
ve just suggested he prve his lve fr me with a face tatt (文身) . It’s a lk f suspicin, but als f tender
cncern fr my mental state.
This is his fifth Father’s Day, s I can’t help feeling slightly wunded that the cncept hasn’t stuck with him. I
als can’t help nting that he has never had any such issue with Mther’s Day, which has always seemed t him
like cmmn sense.
The event’s nearness t his wn birthday tw weeks frm nw — is making things mre difficult fr him t
tlerate. It wuld seem he finds it implite that the run-up t his special day shuld be interrupted s clse t the
finish line by a day that celebrates me, the lesser f his tw parents. In any case, if he’s planning t make r gift me
smething, this cnversatin has been a masterstrke f expectatin management
“S, will all daddies get a Father’s Day?” he asks. “Yes,” I reply, “and this isn’t new — it’s every year!” I
attempt t regulate my vice/ffence, but als make it very clear I haven’t made this idea up n the spt by myself.
“Yu’ve been ding it since yu were brn. And it’s been arund lnger than that. I get things fr Granddad every
year, t.”
At this he stirs himself up. He has never quite stpped being fascinated by the idea that his granddad is my dad,
in the same way that I am his. I suppse it’s the same thrill I feel when I see pictures f massive cranes (起重机)
being built by ther, even bigger cranes.
“What d yu get him?” he asks. “Well,” I say, “things like CDs r scks — and always a card.” At this he
seems inspired. “I’ll d a card!” he says, brightening.
“Yu culd buy me smething, t...” I begin, but he is n lnger listening, running t grab clured paper
and glittery pens. Nt wishing t see this tribute t myself a whle week early, I smile and tell him I really shuldn’
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t be watching and get up t leave him t it.
“Yes,” he says, just in time fr me t see he’s actually writing “Dear Granddad” n the page. “Dn’t tell him!”
36．Hw des the writer feel when explaining Father’s Day?
A．Suspicius. B．Embarrassed. C．Prud. D．Ridiculus.
37．It can be inferred frm the sn’s respnse that ________.
A．the sn feels hurt because the cncept escapes him
B．the writer lks relieved due t his sn’s tender heart
C．a face tatt is the way t prve a sn’s lve fr his father
D．the sn identifies with Mther’s Day mre than Father’s Day
38．The writer mentins Granddad in rder t ________.
A．justify the annual celebratin f Father’s Day
B．practise skills f expectatin management
C．narrw the gap between the three generatins
D．link Father’s Day t his sn’s birthday
39．Which f the fllwing best summarises the passage?
A．When celebrating Father’s Day, yu shuld als send a DIY card t yur grandpa.
B．It is a universally acknwledged fact that Father’s Day is a special day fr daddies.
C．Father’s Day is a special time t celebrate Dad, but fr my sn that’s a bit f a stretch.
D．My sn and father have agreed t keep the Father’s Day greetings card secret frm me.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者告诉儿子父亲节也是需要为父亲庆祝的，而儿子不以为然的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Well, the wrld des,” I tell him, suddenly self-cnscius. “It’s a special day
fr daddies.” (“好吧，世界知道。”我告诉他，突然有点难为情。“对爸爸们来说，这是一个特别的日子。”)”及第
二段“Smething abut this—I can’t think what—cmes ut sunding quite desperate and he lks at me as if I’ve
just suggested he prve his lve fr me with a face tatt (文身). (关于这件事——我想不出是什么——听起来
很绝望，他看着我，好像我刚刚建议他用脸上的纹身来证明他对我的爱。)”可知，当和儿子解释父亲节时，
作者有一些尴尬和难为情。故选 B。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This is his fifth Father’s Day, s I can’t help feeling slightly wunded that the
cncept hasn’t stuck with him. I als can’t help nting that he has never had any such issue with Mther’s Day,
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which has always seemed t him like cmmn sense. (这是他的第五个父亲节了，所以我忍不住感到有点受伤，
因为他没有坚持这个概念。我也不得不指出，他对母亲节从来没有任何这样的问题，这对他来说一直是常
识。)”可推知，儿子对父亲节没有概念，但是却记得母亲节，因此，儿子更认同母亲节而不是父亲节。故选
D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段““S, will all daddies get a Father’s Day?” he asks. “Yes,” I reply, “and this
isn’t new-it’s every year!” I attempt t regulate my vice/ffence, but als make it very clear I haven’t made this
idea up n the spt by myself. “Yu’ve been ding it since yu were brn. And it’s been arund lnger than that. I
get things fr Granddad every year, t.” (“那么，所有的爸爸都会有父亲节吗？”他问道。“是的，”我回答，“而且
这不是新的——每年都是！”我试图调整我的声音/冒犯，但也非常清楚地表明，这不是我自己当场编造的想
法。“你一出生就在做这件事。它存在的时间比那还长。我每年也给爷爷买东西。”)”可知，作者提及自己给爷
爷买东西，是为了说明父亲节自己也要给父亲庆祝，是为了给一年一度的父亲节庆祝活动正名。故选 A。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段““Yu culd buy me smething, t…” I begin, but he is n lnger
listening, running t grab clured paper and glittery pens. Nt wishing t see this tribute t myself a whle week
early, I smile and tell him I really shuldn’t be watching and get up t leave him t it. (“你也可以给我买点东
西……”我开始说，但他不再听了，跑去抓彩纸和闪闪发光的笔。我不想提前一周看到他对我的致敬，我笑
着告诉他我真的不应该看，然后站起来让他自己发挥。)”及最后一段““Yes,” he says, just in time fr me t see
he’s actually writing “Dear Granddad” n the page. “Dn’t tell him!” (“是的，”他说，正好让我看到他真的在纸上
写了“亲爱的爷爷”。“别告诉他！”)”可知，全文讲述了作者告诉儿子父亲节也是一年一度的节日，需要给父亲
庆祝，但儿子最后却给爷爷做了一张卡片，因此，C 选项“父亲节是一个庆祝父亲的特殊日子，但对我儿子
来说，这有点勉强。”可以最好的概括全文。故选 C。
(B)
Hpping Arund the Wrld
Hpsctch is a very ld game. It usually uses a puck, such as a stne, and a pattern that players hp thrugh.
Here are different versins t play.
Sctch-Hppers Children in England and Sctland Escargt Escargt is the French wrd fr “snail.” Fr this
play this game with a stne r a cin. Thrw the stne game, the pattern lks like a snail. N puck is used.
int Bx 1. Hp ver Bx 1 and thrugh the pattern. Players hp thrugh the pattern n ne ft. Yu may rest
On the way back, hp int Bx 1, pick up the stne, in the center n bth feet. After resting, hp back thrugh
and hp ut. Then, tss the puck int Bx 2, and s the pattern and ut. If yu finish the pattern withut
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n. If yur stne enters the wrng bx, start ver! The stepping n a line, write yur name in a space. N ther
first player t thrw the stne int each bx and hp player may land in that space. At the end, the player wh
thrugh the whle pattern wins. wns the mst spaces wins.
La Thunkuna Children play this game in Blivia, a
Gat Fei Gei In this Chinese versin f hpsctch, the
cuntry in Suth America. The puck is a stne r the
puck is a piece f rf tile. At the tp is the pig’s head.
peel frm an range. Instead f writing a number in
Tss the puck int the pig’s head and hp thrugh the
each square, players write each day f the week.
pattern. When yu reach bxes 7 and 8, spin arund and
Thrw the puck int the first bx. Hp ver it int the
pick up the puck frm behind. If yu hp thrugh the
secnd bx. Next, kick the puck backwards and ut f
pattern withut making a mistake, pick a bx and write
the pattern. Then, hp ut. On yur next turn, thrw
yur name in it. N ne else can land in that bx! The
the puck int the next space, and s n. The first
player wh wns the mst bxes wins.
player t hp all the way thrugh wins.
40．What are the tw cmmn things used in hpsctch?
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A．Cin and pin. B．Bx and chair. C．Snail and space. D．Puck and pattern.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the difference f Escargt frm ther hpsctches?
A．It needs mre space. B．It desn’t need a puck.
C．It is a snail frm France. D．It isn’t a pattern but a line.
42．What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A．The successful winners in the hpsctch.
B．The histry and develpment f hpsctch.
C．The rules f different versins f hpsctch.
D．The ppularity f hpsctch all ver the wrld.
【答案】40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地不同版本的跳房子。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hpsctch is a very ld game. It usually uses a puck, such as a stne, and a
pattern that players hp thrugh(跳房子游戏是一种非常古老的游戏。它通常使用一个冰球，比如一块石头，
以及一个让玩家跳跃的图案。)”可知，跳房子游戏中最常用的两种东西是冰球和图案。故选 D。
41．细节理解题。根据 Sctch-Hppers 部分中的“Children in England and Sctland play this game with a stne
r a cin. (英格兰和苏格兰的孩子们用石头或硬币玩这个游戏。)”，Escargt 部分中的“N puck is used.(不使
用冰球)”，La Thunkuna 部分中的“The puck is a stne r the peel frm an range(冰球是一块石头或橙子皮)”
和 Gat Fei Gei 部分中的“In this Chinese versin f hpsctch, the puck is a piece f rf tile. (在这个中国版的
跳房子游戏中，冰球是一块屋顶瓦片)”可知，Escargt 与其他跳房子的不同之处在于它不需要冰球。故选 B。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Hpping Arund the Wrld(世界各地的跳房子)”和第一段
“Hpsctch is a very ld game. It usually uses a puck, such as a stne, and a pattern that players hp thrugh. Here
are different versins t play.(跳房子游戏是一种非常古老的游戏。它通常使用一个冰球，比如一块石头，以
及一个让玩家跳跃的图案。这里有不同的版本。)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上不同版本跳房子游戏的规则。
故选 C。
(C)
A math cach’s plan t beat AI: Be mre human
The cuntry’s mst charismatic math teacher was standing in a middle schl n a Friday night with a
message fr students and their anxius parents abut AI and ChatGPT.
P-Shen Lh, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University and Team USA’s cach fr the Internatinal
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Mathematical Olympiad(国 际 数 学 奥 林 匹 克 竞 赛 ) , delivered a talk called “Hw t Survive the ChatGPT
Invasin.” And his simple, practical advice applied t everyne in the hall, “Think abut what makes humans
human, ” Lh said, “and lean int that as hard as pssible.”
He says the key t survival is knwing hw t slve prblems — and knwing which prblems t slve. He
urges math enthusiasts t fcus n creativity, emtin and the stuff that distinguishes man frm machine and wn’t
g bslete. As artificial intelligence gets smarter, the imprtance n ingenuity will becme greater. This is what he
wants t drill int their impressinable (易受影响的) yung minds: Being human will nly be mre imprtant as
AI becmes mre pwerful.
It’s nt just students wh shuld be paying attentin t P-Shen Lh. The lessn that he’s delivering in
schls is useful fr any business that might be wndering hw it’s ging t be warped (使变形) by the existential
threat f artificial intelligence.
But the peple wh will inherit the ecnmy reshaped by the AI bm are students tday. The tech they’re
already using t cheat n their hmewrk will lk primitive by the time they’re in cllege. They belng t the first
generatin that will have grwn up with AI, just as Gen Z came f age with the iPhne and millennials barely
remember a time befre they were nline. These children and teens f the ChatGPT era will have a better intuitive
understanding f this disruptive frce than adults because they will have never really experienced life withut it.
After his talk, I asked hw his message t a rm full f fifth-graders applies t smene in an ffice, and he
replied faster than ChatGPT. “The future f jbs is figuring ut hw t find pain pints” he said. “And a pain pint
is a human pain.” It’s his therem (定理) f success. “Yu need t be able t create value,” he said. “Peple wh
make value will always have pprtunities.”
Lh was aware f the hype arund AI, but the first time he was verwhelmed by its ptential was March 14,
als knwn as Pi Day, when he started experimenting with the mst viral prduct in Silicn Valley’s histry. When
OpenAI released its mst recent large language mdel, GPT-4, he paid a 20 mnthly fee and gave ChatGPT Plus a
tricky math-cntest questin. ChatGPT calculated the answer and shwed its elega wrk.
“This machine is the wrld’s mst pwerful tl at repeating things that have been dne many times befre,”
he tells students. “But nw I want t shw smething it cannt d.”
Lh then fed ChatGPT a questin that it almst certainly hasn’t seen befre -and it flubbed the answer. This
might sund familiar t anyne wh has spent enugh time with a chat-bt that has a nasty habit f being
cnfidently wrng: It made up a bunch f nnsense and aplgized fr its errrs.
“Let’s dig a little mre int this. The rle f the GPT is t always say the mst bvius next wrd. But what is
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inventin? What is creativity and innvatin? Is it t say the mst bvius thing? N, It might be t say a
nn-bvius thing.”
Lh is a big fan f nn-bvius things. At a university knwn fr cmputer science, he teaches with a place f
chalk. T imprve his public speaking, he spent a year taking imprve-cmedy classes. He fund a pain pint,
fllwed his wn advice and leveraged his innate advantage ver AI: He’s a human.
“Is there ging t be a great human-versus-rbts war? The answer is, unfrtunately, yes,” Lh said. “My gal
is t make sure the humans win.”
43．Which f the fllwing wrds is in clsest meaning t the underlined wrd ”bslete“ (para.2)?
A．extinct B．ut-f-date C．unnticed D．dwnhill
44．What d students tday have in cmmn with Gen Z and millennials?
A．They are f the same age and will inherit the ecnmy reshaped by AI bm.
B．They all use pwerful AI tls like ChatGPT t chat n their hmewrk.
C．They all grw up with a majr and specific technlgy breakthrugh.
D．They understand the disruptive frce f AI as nne f them experienced life withut it.
45．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．What makes humans human is ur innate advantage against the ever-pwerful, ever-smarter AI.
B．Feeding ChatGPT a tricky questin that appeared in the IMO is ne f the s-called” nn-bvius things".
C．The future f jbs lies in the fact that we must figure ut in which part f ur bdy human pain appears.
D．IMO cntestants are thse wh have pprtunities in the future as they knw hw t create value.
46．What is P-Shen Lh’s attitude twards the unavidable between human and rbts?
A．Indifferent. B．Suspicius. C．Desperate. D．Cnfident.
【答案】43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕数学教练 P-Shen Lh 对于如何在人工智能（特别是 ChatGPT）
日益发展的背景下保持人类优势的观点进行阐述。Lh 教授通过在学校发表演讲、与记者的对话以及自己的
实践经历，向读者解释了人类在面对人工智能时的生存之道，强调了创造力、情感和人类特有的问题解决
能力的重要性。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“He urges math enthusiasts t fcus n creativity, emtin and the stuff that
distinguishes man frm machine and wn’t g bslete.(他鼓励数学爱好者们关注创造力、情感以及那些能将人
与机器区分开来且_________的东西。)”以及常识可知，创造力、情感和人类与机器的区别是人类特有的，
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不会过时，所以划线词的意思是“过时的”。选项 A“extinct (灭绝的)”；选项 B“ut-f-date (过时的)”；选项 C
“unnticed (未被注意的)”；选项 D“dwnhill (走下坡路的)”。故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They belng t the first generatin that will have grwn up with AI, just as Gen
Z came f age with the iPhne and millennials barely remember a time befre they were nline.(他们属于第一代
伴随着 AI 成长起来的人，就像 Z 世代伴随着 iPhne 成长，而千禧一代几乎不记得没有网络的时代一样。)”
可知，今天的学生与 Z 世代和千禧一代都伴随着一种重大且具体的技术突破而成长。故选 C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And his simple, practical advice applied t everyne in the hall, “Think abut
what makes humans human, ” Lh said, “and lean int that as hard as pssible.”(他给在场的每个人提出了简单而
实用的建议：“想想是什么让人之所以为人，”Lh 说，“并尽可能地向这一点靠拢。”)”、第三段“He urges math
enthusiasts t fcus n creativity, emtin and the stuff that distinguishes man frm machine and wn’t g bslete.
As artificial intelligence gets smarter, the imprtance n ingenuity will becme greater. This is what he wants t
drill int their impressinable(易受影响的)yung minds: Being human will nly be mre imprtant as AI becmes
mre pwerful.(他鼓励数学爱好者们关注创造力、情感以及那些能将人与机器区分开来且不会过时的东西。
随着人工智能变得越来越聪明，创造力的重要性将会越来越大。这正是他想让这些易受影响的年轻头脑铭
记于心的：随着 AI 变得越来越强大，作为人类将变得更加重要。)”可推测，人类的独特性和创造力，这正
是我们相对于 AI 的固有优势。故选 A。
46．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He fund a pain pint, fllwed his wn advice and leveraged his innate
advantage ver AI: He’s a human.(他找到了一个痛点，遵循了自己的建议，并利用了他在 AI 方面的先天优势：
他是人类。)”以及最后一段““Is there ging t be a great human-versus-rbts war? The answer is, unfrtunately,
yes,” Lh said. “My gal is t make sure the humans win.”(“人类与机器人的大战会发生吗？不幸的是，答案是
肯定的，” Lh 说，“我的目标是确保人类获胜。”)”可推测，Lh 对人类战胜人工智能的能力充满信心，并表示
他的目标是确保人类在这种情况下获胜。故选 D。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used
nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
In business, there is a speed difference: It’s the difference between hw imprtant firm leaders say speed is t
their cmpetitive strategy and hw fast the cmpany actually mves. The difference is imprtant regardless f
industry and cmpany size. 47
In ur study f 343 businesses, the cmpanies that chse t g, g, g t try t gain an edge ended up with
lwer sales and perating incmes than thse that paused at key mments t make sure they were n the right track.
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What’s mre, the firms that “slwed dwn t speed up “imprved their tp and bttm lines, averaging 40% higher
sales and 52% higher perating incmes ver a three-year perid.
48 They thught differently abut what “slwer” and “faster” mean. Firms smetimes fail t
understand the difference between peratin speed (mving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes
t deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed f prductin, fr example ,may be ne way t try t reduce the
speed difference .But that ften leads t reduced value ver time, in the frm f lwer-quality prducts and services.
In ur study, higher-perfrming cmpanies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They
became mre pen t ideas and discussin. 49 And they allwed time t lk back and learn. By
cntrast, perfrmance suffered at firms that mved fast all the time, paid t much attentin t imprving efficiency,
stuck t tested methds, didn’t develp team spirit amng their emplyees, and had little time thinking abut
changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind f leadership. 50 That kind f strategy must cme frm the tp.
A．Hw did they disbey the laws f business physics, taking mre time than cmpetitrs yet perfrming better?
B．Teams that regularly take time t get things right, rather than plugh ahead full bre, are mre successful in
meeting their business gals.
C．Mre haste, less speed, which in the study prves wrng.
D．Cmpanies fearful f lsing their cmpetitive advantage spend much time and mney lking fr ways t pick
up the speed.
E．They valued efficiency rather than cnsideratin.
F．They encuraged new ways f thinking.
【答案】47．D 48．A 49．F 50．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕速度展开，否定了一味强调速度的盲目性，区分了 peratinal speed（操
作速度）与 strategic speed（战略速度），强调了适当时间采取战略速度的重要性。
47．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文 The difference is imprtant regardless f industry and cmpany size.可知，
无论行业和公司规模如何，那些担心失去竞争优势的公司会花费大量的时间和金钱来寻找加快速度的方法。
故 D 项 Cmpanies fearful f lsing their cmpetitive advantage spend much time and mney lking fr ways t
pick up the speed.符合此处语境。故 D 选项正确。
48．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文 What’s mre, the firms that“slwed dwn t speed up “imprved their tp
and bttm lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher perating incmes ver a three-year perid.可知，那
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些“放慢速度以加快速度”的公司改善了他们的最高和最低收入，在三年内平均销售额提高了 40%，营业收
入提高了 52%。故 A 项 Hw did they disbey the laws f business physics, taking mre time than cmpetitrs yet
perfrming better?（他们是如何违反商业物理定律的，他们比竞争对手花费了更多的时间，却表现得更好的
呢？）符合此处语境。故 A 选项正确。
49．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文 They became mre pen t ideas and discussin.及下文 And they allwed
time t lk back and learn.可知，他们对思想和讨论变得更加开放，允许时间回顾和学习。故 F 项 They
encuraged new ways f thinking（他们鼓励新的思维方式）符合此处语境。故 F 选项正确。
50．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文 Strategic speed serves as a kind f leadership. 4
及下文 That kind f strategy must cme frm the tp.可知，战略速度是一种领导力，而这种战略必须来自最高
层。故 B 项 Teams that regularly take time t get things right, rather than plugh ahead full bre, are mre
successful in meeting their business gals.（那些经常花时间把事情做好，而不是埋头苦干的人，更能成功地
实现他们的商业目标）符合此处语境。故 B 选项正确。
III. Summary Writing(共 10 分)
51．Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in
n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Easy Ways t Get Mre Nutrients
A can f sft drink and tw large eggs may have a similar number f calries, but the eggs will prvide us
with prtein, vitamins and ther nutrients, and satisfy ur hunger, while a fizzy drink prvides little mre than tth
decay and calries.
The imprtant cncept here is nutrient density. This is the number f nutrients we take in fr each calrie
cnsumed. N ne wuld suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we d t increase nutrient density
in ur diet?
“Have yu had yur five a day?” that’s the message n British supermarket shelves, and it’s asking abut fruit
and vegetables. Many cuntries have launched similar campaigns t encurage peple t eat mre healthily. Fresh,
natural prduce is usually very dense in nutrients. Eating a wide range f fruits and vegetables is imprtant, s
sme advice fcuses n including different clurs f fd in ur diets. ‘Eating a rainbw’ culd be ne way t get
mre nutrients.
Other advice recmmends that we are mre adventurus in what we eat. Cking fd that we haven’t eaten
befre can lead us t use ingredients that we dn’t usually cnsume. This can give us a wider range f nutrients. It’s
nt just abut fruit and vegetables. Even using different seasning can ffer health benefits. Nutritin academic
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Hazel Flight highlights that flavurings such as garlic, ginger r turmeric can have antixidant and
anti-inflammatry prperties, while als leading peple t use less salt.
If yu’re nt feeling that adventurus, then swapping individual fd items can be beneficial. Chsing
whlegrain bread r rice instead f white bread r rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts prvide mre
nutrients than snacks such as crisps.
S, fresh fruit and vegetables, swapping the wrst things, and just a little, bit mre adventure culd be the
secret t a mre nutritius diet.
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【答案】 Nutrient density refers t the amunt f nutrients we cnsume per calrie cnsumed. Increasing
nutrient density is the secret t a nutritius diet that requires peple t eat mre healthily. Fresh, natural prduce is
ften packed with nutrients. Cking fds we haven’t eaten befre can als give us a wider range f nutrients.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍营养密度指的是我们每摄入一卡路里所摄入的营养。增加营养密度
是营养饮食的秘密，这需要人们吃得更健康。新鲜、天然的农产品通常富含营养。烹饪我们以前没有吃过
的食物也可以给我们提供更广泛的营养。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①The imprtant cncept here is nutrient density.
②Fresh, natural prduce is usually very dense in nutrients.
③Other advice recmmends that we are mre adventurus in what we eat.
④If yu’re nt feeling that adventurus, then swapping individual fd items can be beneficial.
2.缜密构思将第 2、3 两个要点进行重组，将第 3、4 两个要点进行整合。
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3.遣词造句
Nutrient density refers t the amunt f nutrients we cnsume per calrie cnsumed.
Increasing nutrient density is the secret t a nutritius diet that requires peple t eat mre healthily.
Cking fds we haven’t eaten befre can als give us a wider range f nutrients.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Nutrient density refers t the amunt f nutrients we cnsume per calrie cnsumed.(运用省
略 that 的定语从句)
[高分句型 2]Increasing nutrient density is the secret t a nutritius diet that requires peple t eat mre healthily.(
用动名词作主语以及 that 引导的定语从句)
IV. Translatin (共 15 分。第 1 小题和第 2 小题,每题 3 分;第 3 题 4 分;第 4 题 5 分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
52．成长与舒适不能共存，难道不是吗? (cexist) (汉译英)
【答案】Grwth and cmfrt cannt cexist, can they?
【详解】考查动词、名词和反义疑问句。表示“成长”用名词 grwth，表示“舒适”用名词 cmfrt，二者为并
列关系，用连词 and 连接，grwth and cmfrt 为主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“不能”用情态动词的否
定形式 can’t；表示“共存”用 cexist，位于 can’t 后，动词用原形。陈述部分是否定的，反问部分将陈述句的
否定形式改成肯定形式，陈述部分用 can’t，疑问部分用 can，主语用 they“它们”，代替 Grwth and cmfrt。
故翻译为 Grwth and cmfrt cannt cexist, can they?
53．怀揣着明星梦，这个男孩完全不想接管他父亲的古董店。(succeed) (汉译英)
【答案】With dreams f stardm, the by has n intentin f succeeding his father’s antique shp.
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，表示客观情况。表示“怀揣着明星梦”
可用 with dreams f stardm，为介词短语作状语，其中 stardm，表“明星的地位(或身份)”，在本句中作介词
后宾语，with 位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“这个男孩完全不想接管他父亲的古董店”应用 the by has n
intentin f succeeding his father’s antique shp，其中 have n intentin f ，表“无意……”，为固定搭配；
succeeding his father’s antique shp(接管他父亲的古董店)，为动名词短语作介词后宾语。故翻译为With dreams
f stardm, the by has n intentin f succeeding his father’s antique shp.
54．在这家山顶酒店的露台上可以俯瞰五颜六色的热气球缓缓升起的壮观景象。(verlk) (汉译英)
【答案】The terrace f this hilltp htel verlks the spectacular view f clrful ht air ballns rising slwly.
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【详解】考查时态和非谓语。陈述事实，为一般现在时。“这家山顶酒店的露台”翻译为The terrace f this hilltp
htel，“俯瞰”为 verlk；“五颜六色的热气球缓缓升起的壮观景象”为 the spectacular view f clrful ht air
ballns rising slwly，其中 rising 为现在分词作定语。故翻译为 The terrace f this hilltp htel verlks the
spectacular view f clrful ht air ballns rising slwly.
55．下课铃一响，还没等体育老师宣布解散，同学们就迫不及待地奔向令人向往的食堂。(the instant) (汉译
英)
【答案】The instant the bell rang, and befre the PE teacher annunced the disslutin, the students culd nt wait
t rush t the desirable canteen.
【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态、固定短语。表示“一……就”用 the instant 引导时间状语从句，句首单词
首字母大写；从句中：表示“铃”用 bell，作主语，此处为特指，bell 前加 the；表示“响”应用 ring，本句描述
过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“在……之前”用 befre，引导时间状语，从句中：
表示“体育老师”用 PE teacher，作主语，此处为特指，PE teacher 前加 the；表示“宣布”用 annunce，本句描
述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，表示“解散”用 disslutin，作宾语，此处为特指，
disslutin 前加 the。两个时间状语从句为并列关系，用连词 and 连接。表示“同学们”用 student 的复数 students，
作主语；表示“迫不及待做某事”用 culdn nt wait t d sth.；表示“奔向某地”用 rush t，其中 t 为介词；表
示“令人向往的食堂”用 the desirable canteen，作宾语。故翻译为 The instant the bell rang, and befre the PE
teacher annunced the disslutin, the students culd nt wait t rush t the desirable canteen.
V.Guided Writing (共 25 分)
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高二学生李明，是“The English Wrld”这份英语杂志的忠实读者。最近，这份杂志正在考
虑取消纸质版，只在电子阅读器上提供电子版供读者阅读，并就这一计划征求读者意见。写一封邮件给该
杂志“读者来信”专栏，内容须包括：
1.你是否赞成杂志的这一计划;
2.你的理由。
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【答案】Dear Editr f “The English Wrld”,
I am Li Ming, a lyal reader f yur magazine frm Mingqi High Schl. I am writing t express my
thughts n the prpsed plan t discntinue the physical editin f “The English Wrld” and transitin t an
electrnic-nly frmat.
While I appreciate the cnvenience and envirnmental benefits f digital reading, I must cnfess that I am
nt entirely in favr f this transitin. As a student, I find the physical cpy f the magazine nt nly easier t
access but als mre cnducive t fcused reading. It allws us t immerse urselves in the language and culture,
free frm the distractins f digital devices.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin. I remain a dedicated reader f “The English Wrld” and lk
frward t its cntinued success.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，论述对于杂志考虑取消
纸质版，只在电子阅读器上提供电子版供读者阅读这一做法的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
支持：be in favr f→apprve
此外：mrever→besides
考虑：cnsider→take int accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, the physical editin serves as a valuable resurce fr language learners, especially thse in areas
with limited access t technlgy.
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拓展句：Mrever, the physical editin serves as a valuable resurce fr language learners, especially thse wh
are in areas with limited access t technlgy.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] While I appreciate the cnvenience and envirnmental benefits f digital reading, I must
cnfess that I am nt entirely in favr f this transitin. (运用了 while 引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin. (运用了动名词作宾语)
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