高一英语第三次月考卷（上海专用，沪外版必修二Units 3~4 必修三 Units 1~3）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

这是一份高一英语第三次月考卷（上海专用，沪外版必修二Units 3~4 必修三 Units 1~3）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考，文件包含高一英语月考卷全解全析上海专用沪外版docx、高一英语月考卷考试版测试范围必修二Units34必修三Units13上海专用沪外版docx、高一英语月考卷参考答案上海专用沪外版docx、高一英语月考卷答题卡上海专用沪外版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：105 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：必修二 Units 3~4+必修三 Units 1-3（沪外版）
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题 1 分；共 20 分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically
crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther
blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
American Writer — Tni Mrrisn
American writer Tni Mrrisn was brn in 1931 in Ohi. She 1 (raise) in an African American
family filled with sngs and stries f Suthern myths (神话), 2 later shaped her essays. Her happy
family life led t her excellent perfrmance in schl, despite the atmsphere f racism (种族歧视) in the sciety.
3 (graduate) frm cllege, Mrrisn started t wrk as a teacher and gt married in 1958. Several
years later, her marriage began t fail. Fr a temprary escape, she jined a small writers grup, in 4
each member was required t bring a stry r pem fr discussin. She wrte a stry 5 (base) n the life
f a girl she knew in childhd wh had prayed t Gd fr blue eyes. The stry was well received by the grup, but
then she put it away, 6 (think) she was dne with it.
In 1964, Mrrisn gt divrced and devted herself t 7 (write). One day, she dusted ff the stry
she had written fr the writers’ grup and decided t make 8 int a nvel. She drew n her memries
frm childhd and expanded upn them using her imaginatin 9 the character develped a life f their
wn. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. Frm 1970 t 1992, Mrrisn published five mre nvels.
In her nvels, Mrrisn brings in different elements f the African American past, their struggles, prblems
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and cultural memry. In Sng f Slmn, fr example, Mrrisn tells the stry f an Africa American man and his
search fr identity in his culture. The nvels and ther wrks wn her several prizes. In 1993, Mrrisn received
the Nbel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth wman and the first African American wman 10 (win)
the hnr.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte
that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A．aimed B．characterized C． cnnectin D．decline E. emerging F. bjective G.
previusly H. randmly I. revealed J. prmising K. shallw
We are increasingly learning that ur guts (肠胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has
been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging, less is knwn abut the fds that can
prevent cgnitive 11 .
“The 12 field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience uncvers specific fds and nutrients that
prmte brain health acrss the lifespan,” Arn Barbey, directr f the Center fr Brain, Bilgy and Behavir at
the University f Nebraska-Lincln, tld Newsweek. “Central t this effrt is the discvery f nutrient prfiles that
can be used in nutritinal interventins 13 at enhancing brain health.”
In a new study, published in the jurnal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used
state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive
perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65, ffering a 14 path twards designing nutritinal interventins
t prmte healthy brain aging.
The study invlved 100 cgnitively healthy participants aged 65 t 75. The analysis 15 tw types
f brain aging amng the participants: accelerated and slwer than expected. And thse with slwer brain aging had
a distinct nutritinal prfile. The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund
in the Mediterranean diet, which has 16 been assciated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is 17 by a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with
a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat. This study prvides a mre
18 analysis f these assciatins.
“First, it’s ne f the largest and mst cmprehensive studies t use bld-based bimarkers t investigate
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
the 19 between diet and brain health,” he said. “Secnd, it ges beynd traditinal cgnitive tests by
emplying multimdal neurimaging measures, and prvides a mre cmplete picture f brain health.”
Hwever, Barbey nted that further research was needed t cnfirm these results. Observatinal studies like
this ne need t be fllwed by cntrlled trials cnducted 20 t cnfirm the effectiveness f the
identified nutrient prfile in prmting brain health.
II.Reading Cmprehensin (共 45 分。 21-35 每题 1 分；36-50 每题 2 分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D.
Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
Jhn Smith, a 35-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was stuck in a cycle f pr health and lw
energy. 21 ver 220 punds and diagnsed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he
needed t make a change. After a dctr’s 22 abut his risk f heart disease, Jhn decided t try the
“Cuch t 5K” prgram, a beginner-friendly running plan designed t help peple 23 build up t
running 5 kilmeters.
At first, Jhn 24 t run even fr a minute. But with determinatin and the supprt f nline
running 25 , he stuck t the plan. Within weeks, he nticed small imprvements — mre energy, better
sleep, and a 26 md. Six mnths later, Jhn had lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇)
levels, and 27 his bld pressure.
Beynd the physical benefits, running became a 28 fr Jhn’s mental health. He fund that the
time spent utdrs and the sense f 29 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running
30 me a new perspective n life,” Jhn said. “It’s nt just abut fitness; it’s abut mental 31
and cnfidence.”
Tday, Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races and has 32 his friends and family t
33 running. His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K is a 34 reminder f hw small,
cnsistent steps in sprts and physical activity can lead t life-changing health 35 .
21．A．Exercising B．Weighing C．Running D．Living
22．A．requiring B． desiring C．knwing D．warning
23．A．newly B．gradually C．strangely D．mnthly
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24．A．struggled B．decided C．began D．cmmitted
25．A．diets B．tests C．cmmunities D．games
26．A．brighter B．calmer C．wrse D．sadder
27．A．lessened B．rse C．lwered D．mnitred
28．A．hbby B．lifeline C．challenge D．rutine
29．A．accmplishment B．mvement C．attachment D．establishment
30．A．shwed B．presented C．taught D．gave
31．A．cnfusin B．clarity C．exhaustin D．frustratin
32．A．visited B．cntacted C．met D．inspired
33．A．take ut B．take up C．take ff D．take in
34．A．pwerful B．artful C．hpeful D．thankful
35．A．habits B．balances C．imprvements D．cnsequences
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished
statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding
t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Aarn Warren f Murfreesbr, Tennessee, is a shining example f resilience (坚韧) and psitivity. Brn
with Spinal Muscular Atrphy (SMA), Aarn was never expected t live past his third birthday — but he just
turned 27, ignring the dds with his ptimism (乐观).
Marking his “glden birthday”, Aarn shared a jyful phtsht with a bld balln display reading
“Disabled AF”. “I’ve fficially lived t see 24 mre birthdays than I was expected t see!” Aarn shared, adding.
“If I had t sum up tday in ne wrd, it wuld be thankful.” He expressed gratitude (感恩) fr his family, friends,
business team, and even his trusty wheelchair — jking that it “kind f carries this whle peratin.”
He cntinued “Nw, I’m ff t celebrate with ne f my favrite fds, lbster bisque sup. And if yu
happen t find a margarita (a strng drink) n my wheelchair tray... n yu didn’t.”
Beynd his enthusiasm (热情), Aarn is als a businessman making a difference. He funded Zipped Brands,
a cmpany that changes stylish name-brand shes by adding zippers, making them easier t wear fr peple f all
abilities.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
“Because f my disability and bent tes, wearing shes — especially nes I lved — was nearly
impssible,” Aarn shared. “I accepted that stylish shes weren’t meant fr me.” Then came a breakthrugh: What
if I culd add zippers t my favrite she brands? That simple yet pwerful idea sparked a business, ensuring that
everyne, nrmal r disabled, has access t (可使用) fashinable ftwear.
Aarn’s stry is a pwerful reminder that resilience, humr, and gratitude can turn any challenge int an
pprtunity. He refuses t be defined by limitatins, instead using his jurney t uplift thers — whether thrugh
his ptimism r his business making life easier fr peple f all abilities.
36．What did Aarn Warren celebrate accrding t paragraph 3?
A．His third birthday. B．The funding f Zipped Brands.
C．His 27th birthday. D．The first time he had great fds.
37．What was the purpse f Aarn Warren funding Zipped Brands?
A．T create jbs fr disabled individuals.
B．T earn mre mney t treat his disability.
C．T raise public awareness f preventing SMA．
D．T make stylish shes accessible t mre peple.
38．Which f the fllwing can best describe Aarn Warren?
A．Energetic and respnsible. B．Humrus and ptimistic.
C．Fashinable and easy-ging. D．Sensitive and enthusiastic.
39．What can we learn frm Aarn Warren’s stry?
A．Gratitude enriches life’s experiences.
B．Disability limits persnal achievements.
C．Resilience vercmes life’s challenges.
D．Creativity cmes frm persnal frtune.
(B)
Which bk yu shuld read based n yur next travel destinatin
Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystpian adventure that’s perfect fr the plane ride t Japan.
Famed Japanese authr Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nthing feels right
and everything is slightly different. Set in Tky, Japan, this dystpian, mystery-filled fantasy nvel is sure t keep
yu captivated during yur trip.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Bring “One Hundred Years f Slitude” t read in Suth America.
A significant wrk f literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic fllws generatins f the Buendia family
as they live in their Suth-American twn. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptins
makes the bk a perfect read fr visiting sme f the breathtaking sights f Suth America.
Cnsider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if yu’re ging t The Hamptns in New Yrk.
Althugh the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic nvel mre greatly resemble the Great-Neck and
Prt-Washingtn peninsulas (半岛) n Lng Island, F. Sctt Fitzgerald is believed t have been inspired by the
Hamptns when crafting this bk. Set in the Jazz Age, the bk’s decadence, ht summers, and lnging fr past
lvers make it a great cmpanin fr pl hpping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shpping in The Hamptns.
As yu’re travelling arund Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”.
Previusly adapted int a film in 2014, Jhn Green’s stry f star-crssed teenagers famusly includes a trip
t Amsterdam. The Anne Frank Huse and The Rijksmuseum are tw f many majr destinatins mentined in the
bk. Plus, the bench frm the film adaptatin f this nvel has even becme its wn turist spt.
40．If yu are int parallel existence and yu are full f imaginatin, which bk wuld yu like t pick up?
A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years f Slitude.
C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby.
41．Which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Generatins f the Buendia family live in their Suth-American twn.
B．One Hundred Years f Slitude is a bk mainly abut sights f Suth America.
C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are bth place names.
D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
42．An excerpt frm the bk: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) f the situatin: A mther sends her
16-year-ld daughter alne with a 17-year ld by ut int a freign city.
Accrding t the intrductin mentined abve, which city is prbably this freign city?
A．Tky. B．New Yrk. C．Amsterdam. D．Sa Paul.
(C)
In the classic mirrr test, an animal is marked n an area f the bdy by scientists and then placed befre a
mirrr. If the animal tuches r explres the mark, it is taken as an indicatin that it regards the reflected image as
an image f itself, rather than f anther animal.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
Nw, scientists have carried ut the experiment with tw species f snakes: 18 African ball pythns and 36
eastern garter snakes. Because f snakes’ pr ability t see, the researchers adapted the classic mirrr test. They
cllected five scents: The snake’s wn scent, its wn scent mixed with live il, the scent f pure live il, the
scent f anther snake and the scent f anther snake mixed with live il.
African ball pythns spent a similar amunt f time with each scent. But eastern garter snakes paid much
mre attentin t their wn scent that had been mixed with that f live il. The scientists suggest the garter snakes
recgnized themselves by nticing the unexpected change in their smell. “They nly d lng tngue flicks (轻弹)
when they’re interested in smething,” Miller says
“I think their experimental mdel is mre pwerful than the mirrr test,” Ruln Clark, a bilgist, says. “A
highly reflective mirrred surface desn’t have a lt f equals in the natural envirnment. But researching chemical
signals like scents left by a species and its fellw members well infrms urselves abut hw the species learns
abut itself and interacts with the envirnment.”
Researchers cnducted a similar study in 2021 with 24 eastern garter snakes. Instead f scents and live il,
they bserved the snakes’ interest in cage liners (衬垫) — their wn, versus thse f ther snakes with bth
similar and dissimilar diets. By bserving hw lng a snake flicked its tngue befre each liner, that team als
shwed that the snakes fcused n their wn scents mre than thers’.
“Snakes are believed t be bring animals that are nt very smart, but ur research shws that they display
many f the same clever features as ther animals. We can make prgress in this field if we respect the species’
bilgy and way f dealing with the wrld and ask the right questins,” Grdn Burghardt, the study’s lead authr,
says.
43．What is the classic mirrr test intended t test abut animals?
A．Natural changes in their lks. B．Their self-recgnitin ability.
C．Differences in their visin. D．Their adaptability.
44．Hw did the researchers adapt the mirrr test fr snakes?
A．By adding mirrr types. B．By including tw species.
C．By giving them visin training. D．By relying n their sense f smell.
45．Why is the new experimental mdel cnsidered mre pwerful?
A．It enables deeper explratin f animal behavir. B．It can drive better treatment f chemical scents.
C．It benefits nature prtectin during studies. D．It can reduce cmpetitin amng species.
46．What inspiratin des Grdn Burghardt prbably want t share?
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
A．Trying t learn frm research failures. B．Explring less-nticed research tpics.
C．Designing species-specific research methds. D．Exchanging ideas with scientists in different fields.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used
nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Yu’re Chsing a Gift. Here’s What Nt t D.
On Christmas mrning, a husband quietly aplgizes t his wife that his gifts this year are humble-mney is
tight. She bravely declares that she lves the sweater. Later, as the children play with their new tys, the husband
reveals ne last gift bx. 47 She squeals (发出尖叫声) with astnished delight.
This advertising is nt just clying (令人生厌的). It als feeds sme false beliefs peple cmmnly hld
abut what makes gift receivers happy. Frtunately, psychlgical and marketing research shws that these beliefs
are wrng. 48
Ignre price. When researchers asked peple t recall a gift they gave and then t rate hw much they
thught receivers liked it, higher prices went with higher ratings. But when peple made the same ratings fr a gift
they had received, price was cmpletely unrelated t enjyment.
49 Gift givers tend t fcus n hw pleasurable it wuld be t use the gift, but verlk
hw easily r ften the gift will be used; a husband might imagine his wife feeling like a millin dllars in her
diamnds, but ignre the fact that she seldm wears frmal jewelry.
Dn’t wrry if yur gift isn’t usable immediately. In ne experiment, researchers asked peple t cmpare
different types f gifts: One was immediately appealing, like a dzen flwers in full blm, r, fr a similar price, a
gift that wuld be mre satisfying in the lng term, like tw dzen buds that wuld blm in a few days.
50 Hwever, thers wh were asked which they’d like t receive picked the latter.
A．Give peple what they ask fr:
B．Give gifts that are actually usable.
C．In it the wife discvers a diamnd necklace.
D．It als ffers guidance fr picking gifts that peple will actually like.
E．When peple thught they wuld give the gift, they preferred the frmer.
F．Gift givers think that unexpectedness adds value because it shws thughtfulness
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
II.Translatin (共 15 分。第 1-3 小题,每题 2 分;第 4 题 4 分;第 5 题 5 分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
51．经常洗手和保持社交距离可以抑制病毒的传播。(spread) (汉译英)
52．正是因为没有抵制金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位名人违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(price)
(汉译英)
53．有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic) (汉译英)
54．一听说这款新上市的电动车打 9 折出售，消费者们纷纷涌入这家汽车销售店试驾。(fld) (汉译英)
55．这部纪录片旨在呼吁人们保护濒临灭绝的物种。(appeal)(汉译英)
IV.Guided Writing (共 25 分)
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 100-120 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in
Chinese.
假如你是明启中学高一学生李明，在你校英语报读到如下征文启事：从小学至今，每个 人都制定过许多计
划，有过许多新学期愿景，其中有些中途放弃了，有些坚持到底了。请你就“坚持还是放弃”这个话题写一篇
征文，内容需包括：
● 简单描述你曾经中途放弃或坚持到底的某个计划；
● 阐述你中途放弃或坚持到底的原因以及对你的启示。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
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试卷第 13 页，共 14 页