高二英语月考卷（北京专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

这是一份高二英语月考卷（北京专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考，文件包含高二英语月考卷01全解全析docx、高二英语月考卷01考试版docx、高二英语月考卷01考试版A3docx、高二英语月考卷01参考答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
My Her
What des it mean t be a her? I think a her is smene wh ges ut f his way t make thers happy.
My her is Mr. Wright, my chrus(合唱队) teacher.
When I was 12 years ld, my grandparents passed away. I was really clse t them, and lsing them was the
hardest thing I’ve ever had t 1 thrugh. I culdn’t eat, sleep, r think; I felt like I culdn’t even breathe. It
was as if my whle wrld had fallen dwn frm under me, and I fell int this huge hle f depressin (抑郁).
2 I was battling depressin, I was determined t make my high schl years the best f my life. It was
difficult t be happy, but I had t try. I jined Wmen’s Chir. Mr. Wright was the chral directr and he was s
funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best 3 f my life. As the year prgressed, I lved chrus
mre and mre. I began t smile again and really enjy life.
Then ne day that all changed. My friends — r thse that I thught were my friends —started talking
abut me behind my back. I was hurt, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came ver and asked what was wrng. The
lk in his eyes tld me that I culd trust him. Trying hard t 4 back tears, I tld him the whle stry.
When I finished, he ndded and tld me, “If yu never learn anything frm me, learn this: N ne is wrth
5 yur jy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chrd (心弦) in my heart. He truly cared abut me and what
was ging n. I’ll never be able t thank him enugh, because he nt nly saved me but has 6 every day f it
since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s wrds and push frward.
I’m prud t say that I 7 my depressin, and I’m nw a senir. I’m still a part f chrus, and nw I’m
als in the best chir at my schl.
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Mr. Wright is a her 8 everyne he meets. He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his
dr, and he lves what he des mre than any ther teacher I’ve knwn. That is 9 he deserves t be
Educatr f the Year. He deserves the title nt just this year but every year.
I’m glad I had the pprtunity t meet yu, Mr. Wright. Yu are an 10 teacher, and I hpe yu
realize that. Yu’re my her.
1．A．put B．walk C．run D．g
2．A．If B．Althugh C．Because D．Once
3．A．suggestin B．decisin C．effrt D．ffer
4．A．set B．fight C．take D．call
5．A．stealing B．sharing C．hiding D．feeling
6．A．taken B．started C．understd D．influenced
7．A．defeated B．suffered C．develped D．saved
8．A．abut B．with C．t D．at
9．A．when B．what C．where D．why
10．A．apparent B．efficient C．amazing D．advanced
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师 Wright 先生，他对作者的生
活产生了深刻的影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们真的很亲近，失去他们是我经历过的最艰难的事情。A. put 放置；
B. walk 走路；C. run 跑；D. g 去。结合句意及上文“the hardest thing”可知，此处指“经历最艰难的事情”，
g thrugh“经历，经受（尤指苦难或者艰难时期）”符合语境，故选 D 项。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我正与抑郁症做斗争，我决心让我的高中生活成为我生命中最美好的时
光。A. If 如果；B. Althugh 尽管，虽然；C. Because 因为；D. Once 一旦。结合句意可知，尽管作者正在与
抑郁症做斗争，但还是决心让自己的生活变美好，空处应用 althugh 引导让步状语从句。故选 B 项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wright 先生是合唱队的指挥，他非常有趣，第一天，我就知道我做了一生中
最好的决定。A. suggestin 建议；B. decisin 决定；C. effrt 努力；D. ffer 建议。上文“I was determined t
make my high schl years the best f my life”提到作者决心让自己的生活变美好，结合本句中的“he was s
funny”可知，作者遇到了很有趣的人，所以作者觉得自己做了一生中最好的决定，故选 B 项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把整个故事告诉了他。A. set 设置；B. fight 与……作斗争；
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C. take 拿，携带；D. call 叫，打电话。根据下文“I tld him the whle stry”可知，作者在向他哭诉自己的痛
苦的经历，因此作者要尽可能抑制住眼泪，fight back 意为“抑制”。故选 B 项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完时，他点点头，对我说：“如果你从我这里什么都没学到，那就记住
这个：没有人值得偷走你的快乐。”A. stealing 偷；B. sharing 分享；C. hiding 躲藏；D. feeling 感觉。此处是
Wright 先生安慰和开导作者，告诉作者世上没有人值得你为他变得不快乐，即不要让任何人偷走属于你的
快乐。故选 A 项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他感激不尽，因为他不仅救了我，而且影响了我以后的每一天。A. taken
拿；取；B. started 开始；C. understd 理解；D. influenced 影响。根据下文“Any time I feel like giving up, I
remember Mr. Wright's wrds and push frward.(每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起 Wright 先生的话，然后
继续前进)”可知，Wright 先生对作者有很大影响。故选 D 项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地说，我战胜了抑郁，现在我是高三学生了。A. defeated 战胜；B.
suffered 遭受；C. develped 发展；D. saved 挽救，节省。根据上文“I was battling depressin”及本句中的“prud”
可知，作者战胜了抑郁，所以很自豪。故选 A 项。
8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Wright 先生是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A. abut 关于；B. with 和；C. t
到，对于；D. at 在（某处）。根据下文“He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his dr”可知，
Wright 先生关心每一个走进他房门的人，因此他对于每一个遇到的人来说都是他们心目中的英雄。故选 C。
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他值得成为年度教育家。A. when 当……时候；B. what 什么；
C. where 哪里；D. why 为什么。上文“He cares abut every single persn wh walks thrugh his dr, and he lves
what he des mre than any ther teacher I’ve knwn.”提到他关心每一个人，而且他比我认识的其他任何老师
都更喜欢自己的工作，这是他获得今年年度教育工作者的原因，因此使用 why 引导表语从句是合适的。That’
s why...意为“那是……的原因”。故选 D 项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个很棒的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。A.apparent 明显的；B.efficient
高效的；C. amazing 了不起的；D. advanced 高级的。根据前文可知，Wright 先生帮助作者重新微笑着生活，
在作者心目中他是一个了不起的人。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。
A
Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn’t have the time r the financial resurces? If s,
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cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), 11 has embraced turism with pen arms. This innvative
technlgy 12 (reshape) the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers
and prviding unique 13 (jurney). An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut
leaving the cmfrt f yur living rm.
【答案】11．which 12．is reshaping 13．jurneys
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过虚拟现实技术进行旅游的优势及其对传统旅游业的影响。
11．考查定语从句。句意：如果你有这种想法，考虑一下通过虚拟现实（VR）来旅游吧，VR 张开双臂拥
抱了旅游业。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词
virtual reality (VR)，指物，所以此处使用关系代词 which。故填 which。
12．考查谓语动词。句意：这项创新技术正在通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程来改变人们的旅游方式。
根据句意，此处描述的是当前创新技术给旅游体验带来的影响，所以此处使用现在进行时，reshape 与主语
This innvative technlgy 之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词为 is。故填 is reshaping。
13．考查名词复数。句意：这项创新技术正在通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程来改变人们的旅游方式。
此处为名词作宾语，jurney 意为“旅程”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处需要名词复数形式表示
泛指意义。故填 jurneys。
B
My mther is my greatest 14 （inspire）. She wrks as a cashier at a neighbrhd supermarket. She
wrks lng hurs every day fr the sake f ur family, and she still finds the time t help 15 husehld
chres and spend time with me. My mther takes pride in her wrk. Because f her, I have learned 16 （stay）
psitive even when times are hard.
【答案】14．inspiratin 15．with 16．t stay
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的母亲对他/她的深刻影响，以及母亲如何通过自己的努力工作
和积极态度，成为他/她生命中的重要灵感来源。
14． 考查名词。句意：我的母亲是我最大的灵感来源。inspire 为动词，此处需转换为其名词形式作为形容
词 greatest 的宾语。故填 inspiratin。
15． 考查介词。句意：她每天为了我们家工作很长时间，她仍然能找到时间帮忙做家务，陪我度过时光。
help 为不及物动词，后需跟介词 with 再接宾语，表示“帮忙做某事”。故填 with。
16．考查动词不定式。句意：因为有她，我学会了即使在困难时期也要保持乐观。learn 后跟动词不定式作
为宾语，意为“学会做某事”，此处 stay 为动词原形，无需变化。故填 t stay 。
C
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Since fake news is spreading and becming 17 (influence) in this digital age, it’s imprtant that yu
dn’t take everything yu read at face value. The vlume f infrmatin encuntered daily makes it necessary t
take an analytical apprach t 18 yu read t make sure it is reliable. Use the SIFT methd when yu cme
acrss smething yu want t share r use. First, STOP and check yur emtinal respnse 19 the headline
r infrmatin. Next, INVESTIGATE the surce by lking up the authr and website creatrs. Then FIND better
cverage t see if ther surces back up the infrmatin r dispute it. The last step is t TRACE claims, qutes and
media back t their riginal text t see if they were represented fairly. Being able t carefully evaluate infrmatin
will keep everyne better 20 (infrm).
【答案】17．influential 18．what 19．t 20．infrmed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在数字时代如何通过分析方法和 SIFT 技巧有效识别及应对假新
闻的方法。
17．考查形容词。句意：由于假新闻在这个数字时代正在传播并变得有影响力，因此重要的是你不要轻信
所读到的一切内容。此处为形容词作表语，influence 的形容词为 influential 意为“有影响力的”，符合句意。
故填 influential。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：每天接触到的信息量使得有必要以分析的态度对待你所阅读的内容，以确保其
可靠性。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少 read 的宾语，结合句意，此处表示事情，所以使用连
接代词 what。故填 what。
19．考查介词。句意：首先，停下来检查你对标题或信息的情绪回应。此处为固定搭配 respnse t 表示“对……
的回应”符合句意，所以此处使用介词 t。故填 t。
20．考查过去分词。句意：能够仔细评估信息将使每个人更好地了解情况。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，
infrm 与宾语 everyne 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填 infrmed。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t ASU Rbtics Camps 2019!
ASU Rbtics Camps are designed fr students wh intend t pursue a science and engineering career. The
prgram is administrated by Arizna State University. Camp instructrs will teach the latest engineering design
cncepts and cmputing technlgies. The rbts built by students will enter a rbtics challenge and
demnstratin at the end f the camp.
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7Up RbtCamp, Nv.4 t Nv.15, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), frm 8:30 am t 4:30 pm. This
camp is designed fr students entering grades 7 and 8. Exceptinal students entering grade 6 can be cnsidered.
Students will learn prgramming, design and cnstruct rbts, learn EV3 rbtics prgramming, and participate in
the rbtics challenge at the level f difficulty similar t FIRST Leg League (FLL) Rbtics Cmpetitin. Online
Enrllment: Open n Sept.1.
9Up RbtCamp, Nv.18 t Nv.29, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), frm 8:30 am t 4:30 pm. This
camp is designed fr students entering grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. The prgram will cver rbt cnstructin, visual
prgramming, language prgramming, phne app prgramming, and a rbtics challenge. Online Enrllment: Open
n Sept.1.
As a sessin in 7Up and 9Up RbtCamps, we als train schl teachers wh are invlved in curses r
clubs in cmputing, game prgramming, and rbtics in their schls. Please als cntact us fr details at
scidse.wintercamps@asu.edu.
The camps will be taught by Dr. Chen and his teaching assistants. Dr. Chen is a cmputing and rbtics
expert, wh led ASU teams t win tw champin titles in the “Ultimate Architecture Sum-Rbt Cmpetitin” in
Las Vegas in 2005 and in 2006, and he has rganized and instructed all the previus ASU Winter Rbtics Camps
since 2006.
Tuitin：
The tuitins fr bth 7Up Camp and 9Up Camp are $650.
Cntact and Registratin：
Camp Website:
Mail: SCIDSE Rbtics Camps, Arizna State University, P.O. Bx 7-8809, Tempe, AZ 85287-8809
General Inquiry: Call (480) 965-3199 r email scidse.wintercamps@asu.edu
Accmmdatins: Special Needs
If yur child has a disability and has a need fr an accmmdatin in rder t participate in this prgram,
please ntify Lri Brsheim at The Schl f Cmputing, r (480) 965-3199 t discuss yur child’s needs.
21．ASU Rbtics Camps are mainly aimed at students________.
A．with disabilities B．with exceptinal grades
C．fnd f game designing D．interested in science and engineering
22．By jining ASU Rbtics Camps, a grade 7 student can_______.
A．learn EV3 rbtics prgramming B．enter FLL Rbtics Cmpetitin
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C．get an award in a rbtics challenge D．jin ASU teams led by Dr. Chen
23．ASU Rbtics Camps ffer _______ t every participant.
A．an assistant rbt B．varius prgramming curses
C．free accmmdatins D．a 12-day learning experience
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 ASU 机器人营地及其课程。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“ASU Rbtics Camps are designed fr students wh intend t pursue a science and
engineering career.(亚利桑那州立大学机器人夏令营是为有意从事科学和工程职业的学生设计的)”可知，ASU
机器人营地是为那些打算从事科学和工程职业的学生而设计的。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students will learn prgramming, design and cnstruct rbts, learn EV3 rbtics
prgramming, and participate in the rbtics challenge at the level f difficulty similar t FIRST Leg League
(FLL) Rbtics Cmpetitin.(学生将学习编程，设计和建造机器人，学习 EV3 机器人编程，并参加机器人挑
战，难度类似于第一乐高联盟（FLL）机器人比赛)”可知，一个七年级的学生可以学习 EV3 机器人编程。故
选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students will learn prgramming, design and cnstruct rbts, learn EV3 rbtics
prgramming, and participate in the rbtics challenge at the level f difficulty similar t FIRST Leg League
(FLL) Rbtics Cmpetitin.(学生将学习编程，设计和建造机器人，学习 EV3 机器人编程，并参加机器人挑
战，难度类似于第一乐高联盟（FLL）机器人比赛)”和第三段“The prgram will cver rbt cnstructin, visual
prgramming, language prgramming, phne app prgramming, and a rbtics challenge.(该项目将涵盖机器人构
造、视觉编程、语言编程、手机应用程序编程和机器人挑战)”可知，亚利桑那州立大学机器人夏令营为每位
参与者提供各种编程课程。故选 B。
B
The teacher wh did the mst t encurage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C． Manigault,
the wife f my mther’s brther Bill. She taught in secnd grade at all-black Summer Schl in Camden, New
Jersey. During my childhd and yuth, Aunt Myrtle encuraged me t develp every aspect f my ptential,
withut regard fr what was cnsidered practical r pssible fr black females. I liked t sing; she listened t my
vice and prnunced it gd. I culdn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She tk me t the theatre
— nt just children’s theatre but adult cmedies and dramas — and her faith that I culd appreciate adult plays
was nt disappinted.
My aunt als tk dwn bks frm her extensive library and shared them with me.I had bks at hme, but
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they were all serius classics. Even as a child I had a strng liking fr humr, and I’ll never frget the jy f
discvering Dn Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel thrugh her.
Mst imprtant, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle prvided my first pprtunity t write fr publicatin. A writer herself
fr ne f the black newspapers, she suggested my name t the editr as a“ yuth clumnist”. My clumn, begun
when I was furteen, was suppsed t cver teenage scial activities — and it did — but it als gave me the
freedm t write n many ther subjects as well as the habit f gathering material, the discipline f meeting
deadlines, and, after graduatin frm cllege six years later, a slid cllectin f published material that carried my
name and was my passprt t a series f writing jbs.
Tday Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supprter f her “favrite niece”. Like a diamnd, she has reflected
a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image f pssibilities t every pupil wh has crssed her path.
24．Which f the fllwing did Aunt Myrtle d t the authr during her childhd and yuth?
A．She lent her sme serius classics. B．She develped her taste fr music.
C．She discvered her talent fr dancing. D．She intrduced her t adult plays.
25．Aunt Myrtle recmmended the authr t a newspaper editr mainly t ______ .
A．develp her abilities t write B．give her a chance t cllect material
C．invlve her in teenage scial activities D．ffer her a series f writing jbs
26．We can cnclude frm the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher wh ______ .
A．trained pupils t be hard-wrking and well-disciplined
B．gave pupils cnfidence in making use f their ptential
C．gave imprtance t what was practical r pssible fr pupils
D．helped pupils vercme difficulties in learning
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的阿姨 Myrtle C. Manigault 在作者童年和青年时期给予
的诸多鼓励和支持，如鼓励作者发展潜力、带作者看成人戏剧、分享书籍、为作者提供写作机会等，展现
了阿姨对作者成长的重要影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“She tk me t the theatre — nt just children’s theatre but adult cmedies and
dramas — and her faith that I culd appreciate adult plays was nt disappinted.(她带我去看戏——不只是儿童
剧，还有成人喜剧和戏剧——她相信我能欣赏成人戏剧，我没有让她失望。)”可知，在作者童年和青年时期，
Aunt Myrtle 向作者介绍了成人戏剧。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst imprtant, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle prvided my first pprtunity t write fr
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publicatin. A writer herself fr ne f the black newspapers, she suggested my name t the editr as a “yuth
clumnist”. (也许最重要的是，Aunt Myrtle 给了我第一个写作出版的机会。她自己也是一家黑人报纸的作家，
她向编辑推荐我，让我当“青年专栏作家”。)”可知，Aunt Myrtle 把作者推荐给一位报纸编辑，主要是为了培
养她的写作能力。故选 A 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“During my childhd and yuth, Aunt Myrtle encuraged me t develp every
aspect f my ptential, withut regard fr what was cnsidered practical r pssible fr black females.(在我的童年
和青年时期，Aunt Myrtle 鼓励我发展自己潜力的各个方面，而不考虑黑人女性认为实际或可能的东西。)”
和最后一段“Like a diamnd, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image f pssibilities t every pupil
wh has crssed her path.(她就像一颗钻石，为每一个经过她身边的学生折射出光明、多彩、充满可能的形象。)”
可知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，Aunt Myrtle 是一位老师，她让学生相信能充分利用自己的潜力。
故选 B 项。
C
D we really knw ur best friends?
I like my clse friends a lt, and yet, n an almst daily basis, they shcked me. I have a friend wh thinks
vting is a waste f time; I have anther friend wh never takes any arrangement t meet at a given time and place
seriusly.
It’s generally held that friends are peple with whm we chse t develp relatinships because we find
their persnalities agreeable, r similar t ur wn, and yet experience regularly cntradicts this. What is a friend,
really? All that ne can safely say is that a friend is smene ne likes and wishes t see again.
The truth is that we dn’t knw ur friends. Numerus studies shw that we tend t assume ur friends agree
with us mre than they really d. The striking part is that the prblem desn’t appear t lessen as a friendship
deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questined students sharing rms, they fund that, as
time passed,peple became even mre cnfident in the accuracy f their judgments abut the ther, and yet, in
reality, the judgments grew n mre accurate. Tw peple might becme dear friends, yet remain ignrant abut
vast areas f each ther’s inner lives.
This seems strange, until yu cnsider, that many f the benefits that friendship prvides dn’t necessarily
depend n perfect familiarity; they cme frm smething clser t reliability. Friendship may be less abut being
drawn t smene’s persnality than abut finding smene willing t keep yu cmpany, r lend an ear. A friend prvides the “scial-identity supprt” we desire. Yu needn’t be a clse match with smene, nr deeply familiar
with their mind. And nce a friendship has begun, yu want t like it, if nly t cnfirm that yu made the right
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decisin. We dn’t want t knw everything abut ur friends. We dn’t base friendships n what we learn abut
peple; we decide what t learn abut peple, and what t ignre, based n having decided t be friends.
Perhaps there’s smething mving abut viewing friendship as an agreement t keep each ther cmpany,
ignre each ther’s faults and nt prbe (刨根问底) t deeply in ways that might weaken the friendship. Perhaps a
true friend is smene wh desn’t ask many awkward questins.
27．Why des the authr tell the stries f his tw friends in the first paragraph?
A．T prvide backgrund infrmatin. B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C．T stress the imprtance f friendship. D．T shw the difference between friends.
28．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A．friendships B．strangers C．researchers D．benefits
29．It can be cncluded frm the passage that ______ .
A．clse friends usually knw each ther in depth
B．real friends are peple yu like but dn’t wish t see ften
C．we d nt necessarily share persnalities with clse friends
D．the lnger we stay with friends, the mre accurately we judge them
30．Which statement abut friends will the authr prbably accept?
A．Stay friends but keep a distance.
B．It takes a lng time t grw an ld friend.
C．Real friends will tell yu when yur face is dirty.
D．True friends knw all abut yu and still like yu.
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“我们是否真正了解自己最好的朋友”这一主题展开讨论，通过列举朋
友的事例、引用研究结果等方式，阐述了对朋友关系的看法。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“I like my clse friends a lt, and yet, n an almst daily basis, they shcked me. I
have a friend wh thinks vting is a waste f time; I have anther friend wh never takes any arrangement t meet
at a given time and place seriusly.(我非常喜欢我的好朋友，然而，他们几乎每天都让我震惊。我有一个朋友
认为投票是浪费时间；我还有一个朋友从不认真对待任何约定在特定时间和地点见面的安排。)”可知，作者
在第一段中讲述了他两个朋友的故事，是为了引出文章的主题。故选 B。
28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“This seems strange, until yu cnsider, that many f the benefits that friendship
prvides dn’t necessarily depend n perfect familiarity; they cme frm smething clser t reliability.(这看起来
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很奇怪，直到你考虑到，友谊提供的许多好处并不一定依赖于完美的熟悉；它们来自更接近可靠的东西。)”
可知，此处“they”指代上文提到的“the benefits”。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The truth is that we dn’t knw ur friends. Numerus studies shw that we tend t
assume ur friends agree with us mre than they really d. The striking part is that the prblem desn’t appear t
lessen as a friendship deepens.(事实是我们并不了解我们的朋友。大量的研究表明，我们倾向于认为我们的朋
友比实际情况更同意我们的观点。最引人注目的是，这个问题并不会随着友谊的加深而减少。)”和“Tw peple
might becme dear friends, yet remain ignrant abut vast areas f each ther’s inner lives.(两个人可能会成为亲
密的朋友，但对彼此内心生活的广阔领域仍然一无所知。)”可推断，我们不一定和密友有相同的个性。故选
C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps there’s smething mving abut viewing friendship as an agreement t
keep each ther cmpany, ignre each ther’s faults and nt prbe (刨根问底) t deeply in ways that might
weaken the friendship.(也许把友谊看作是一种互相陪伴、忽略彼此缺点、不深入探究可能削弱友谊的方式，
这有些令人感动。)”可推断，作者可能会接受“做朋友但保持距离”这种说法。故选 A。
D
In ur infrmatin-driven sciety, shaping ur wrldview thrugh the media is similar t frming an pinin
abut smene slely based n a picture f their ft. While the media might nt deliberately deceive us, it ften
fails t prvide a cmprehensive view f reality.
Cnsequently, the questin arises: Where, then, shall we get ur infrmatin frm if nt frm the media?
Wh can we trust? Hw abut experts—peple wh devte their wrking lives t understanding their chsen slice
f the wrld? Hwever, even experts can fall prey t the allure f versimplificatin, leading t the “single
perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)ur ability t grasp the intricacies f the wrld.
Simple ideas can be appealing because they ffer a sense f understanding and certainty. And it is easy t
take ff dwn a slippery slpe, frm ne attentin-grabbing simple idea t a feeling that this idea beautifully
explains, r is the beautiful slutin fr, lts f ther things. The wrld becmes simple that way.
Yet, when we embrace a singular cause r slutin fr all prblems, we risk versimplifying cmplex issues.
Fr instance, champining the cncept f equality may lead us t view all prblems thrugh the lens f inequality
and see resurce distributin as the sle panacea. Hwever, such rigidity prevents us frm seeing the
multidimensinal nature f challenges and hinders true cmprehensin f reality. This “single perspective instinct”
ultimately cluds ur judgment and restricts ur capacity t tackle cmplex issues effectively.
It saves a lt f time t think like this. Yu can have pinins and answers withut having t learn abut a
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prblem frm scratch and yu can get n with using yur brain fr ther tasks. But it’s nt s useful if yu like t
understand the wrld. Being always in favr f r always against any particular idea makes yu blind t
infrmatin that desn’t fit yur perspective. This is usually a bad apprach if yu wuld like t understand reality.
Instead, cnstantly test yur favrite ideas fr weaknesses. Be humble abut the extent f yur expertise. Be
curius abut new infrmatin that desn’t fit, and infrmatin frm ther fields. And rather than talking nly t
peple wh agree with yu, r cllecting examples that fit yur ideas, cnsult peple wh cntradict yu, disagree
with yu, and put frward different ideas as a great resurce fr understanding the wrld. I have been wrng abut
the wrld s many times. Smetimes, cming up against reality is what helps me see my mistakes, but ften it is
talking t, and trying t understand, smene with different ideas.
If this means yu dn’t have time t frm s many pinins, s what? Wuldn’t yu rather have few
pinins that are right than many that are wrng?
31．What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para.2 prbably mean?
A．Temptatin. B．Traditin. C．Cnvenience. D．Cnsequence.
32．Why are simple ideas appealing accrding t the passage?
A．They meet peple’s demand fr high efficiency.
B．They generate a sense f cmplete understanding.
C．They are raised and supprted by multiple experts.
D．They reflect the pinins f like-minded individuals.
33．What will the authr prbably agree with?
A．Simplifying matters releases energy fr human brains.
B．Cnstant tests n ur ideas help make up fr ur weakness.
C．A well-funded pinin cunts mre than many shallw nes.
D．Peple wh disagree with us ften have cmprehensive views.
34．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Embracing Disagreement: Refusing Overcmplexity
B．Simplifying Infrmatin: Enhancing Cmprehensin
C．Understanding Differences: Establishing Relatinships
D．Navigating Cmplexity: Challenging Oversimplificatin
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文是说明文。短文主要讲述了在信息驱动的社会中，塑造我们的世界观经常无法提供全面的现
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实视角。简单的想法可能很吸引人，但是我们会冒着过度简化复杂问题的风险，最终会影响我们的判断力，
限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力。我们应该与持有不同观点的人交谈并试图理解他们的观点，形成正确
的观点。
31．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Hwever, even experts can fall prey t the allure f versimplificatin, leading t
the “single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)ur ability t grasp the intricacies f the wrld. (然而，即使是
专家也会受到过度简化的 allure，导致“单一视角本能”， 阻碍我们掌握世界的复杂性。)”可知，导致了单一
视觉，不能掌握世界的复杂性，因此推断受到了过度简化的诱惑，allure 在这里指的是“诱惑”。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Simple ideas can be appealing because they ffer a sense f understanding and
certainty. (简单的想法可能很有吸引力，因为它们提供了一种理解和确定性。)”可知，简单的想法具有吸引
力是因为它们产生一种完全理解的感觉。故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, cnstantly test yur favrite ideas fr weaknesses. Be humble abut
the extent f yur expertise. Be curius abut new infrmatin that desn’t fit, and infrmatin frm ther fields.
And rather than talking nly t peple wh agree with yu, r cllecting examples that fit yur ideas, cnsult
peple wh cntradict yu, disagree with yu, and put frward different ideas as a great resurce fr understanding
the wrld.(相反，要不断测试你最喜欢的想法的弱点。对自己的专业知识要谦虚。对不合适的新信息和来自
其他领域的信息保持好奇。而不是只与那些同意你的人交谈，或者收集符合你想法的例子，咨询那些反驳你、
不同意你的人，并提出不同想法的人，作为理解世界的重要资源。)”可推断，作者认为要不断测试自己的想
法，要谦虚，要保持好奇，不要只是与同意自己观点的人交谈，要与那些与持有与自己不同观点的人交流，
接受不同的观点，作为理解世界的重要资源。因此推断作者认为有充分根据的观点比许多肤浅的观点更重要。
故选 C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“In ur infrmatin-driven sciety, shaping ur wrldview thrugh the media
is similar t frming an pinin abut smene slely based n a picture f their ft. While the media might nt
deliberately deceive us, it ften fails t prvide a cmprehensive view f reality.( 在信息驱动的社会中，通过媒
体塑造我们的世界观就像仅仅根据一个人的脚的照片来形成对他们的看法一样，但它经常无法提供全面的
现实视角。)”，第二段的“Hwever, even experts can fall prey t the allure f versimplificatin, leading t the
“single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)ur ability t grasp the intricacies f the wrld.(然而，即使是专家
也会受到过度简化的诱惑，导致“单一视角本能”，阻碍我们掌握世界的复杂性。)”以及倒数第三的“And rather
than talking nly t peple wh agree with yu, r cllecting examples that fit yur ideas, cnsult peple wh
cntradict yu, disagree with yu, and put frward different ideas as a great resurce fr understanding the wrld.
(与其只与那些同意你的人交谈，或者收集符合你想法的例子，不如咨询那些反驳你、不同意你的人，并提
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出不同想法的人，作为理解世界的重要资源。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者主要提出“单一视角本能”最终
会影响我们的判断力，限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力，我们应该接受不同的观点，作为理解世界的重
要资源。因此 D 项“驾驭复杂性:挑战过度简化”为最佳标题。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple struggle with time management, especially when handling multiple tasks. T manage time
effectively, it’s imprtant t set pririties and develp a realistic plan that suits yur needs. 35 This
imprves efficiency and reduces the stress f feeling verladed. Setting clear, achievable gals is anther crucial
step in managing time effectively.
36 One practical way t imprve these skills is by creating a daily r weekly schedule. A
well-rganized schedule helps yu track deadlines and distribute specific time fr each task. By sticking t yur
plan, yu avid last-minute pressure and ensure steady prgress tward yur gals.
Hwever, effective time management isn’t just abut creating a schedule. 37 In tday’s digital
wrld, cnstant ntificatins and scial media can easily distract us. Reducing time spent n these distractins can
free up valuable hurs each day. Setting aside blcks f uninterrupted time fr fcused gals can significantly bst
prductivity and maintain cncentratin.
Sme peple find that using a timer, such as the Pmdr Technique, helps them stay fcused. 38
After each phase, yu take a shrt break t refresh yur mind. This apprach helps t maintain high levels f
cncentratin and prevents burnut.
Gd time management is a habit that requires patience and practice. 39 Unexpected events can
ccur, and being adaptable ensures that yu can handle changes withut lsing fcus. Over time, yu’ll find it
easier t stay rganized, meet deadlines, and make the mst f each day.
A．Anther key aspect is aviding distractins.
B．Thus, effective time management skills are essential.
C．This technique invlves wrking in 25-minute intervals.
D．It’s als helpful t grup tasks based n their imprtance.
E．Many peple prefer using digital tls t manage their time.
F．Hwever, it’s imprtant t remain flexible with yur plans and adapt.
G．Start by identifying yur mst urgent tasks and fcusing n them first.
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【答案】35．G 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效时间管理的方法，包括设定优先级、制定计划、避免分
心等。
35．由上文“Many peple struggle with time management, especially when handling multiple tasks. T manage
time effectively, it’s imprtant t set pririties and develp a realistic plan that suits yur needs. (许多人都在时间
管理上挣扎，尤其是在处理多项任务时。为了有效地管理时间，设定优先级并制定符合你需求的现实计划
是很重要的。)”及下文“This imprves efficiency and reduces the stress f feeling verladed. (这提高了效率，减
少了超负荷工作的压力。)”对有效时间管理的描述可知，本空应具体说明如何有效地管理时间，G 选项“Start
by identifying yur mst urgent tasks and fcusing n them first. (首先确定你最紧急的任务，并首先关注它们。
)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 G。
36．由上文“Setting clear, achievable gals is anther crucial step in managing time effectively. (设定清晰、可实
现的目标是有效管理时间的另一个关键步骤。)”和下文“One practical way t imprve these skills is by creating
a daily r weekly schedule. A well-rganized schedule helps yu track deadlines and distribute specific time fr
each task. By sticking t yur plan, yu avid last-minute pressure and ensure steady prgress tward yur gals.
(提高这些技能的一种实用方法是制定每日或每周的时间表。一个组织良好的时间表可以帮助你跟踪截止日
期，并为每项任务分配具体时间。通过坚持你的计划，你可以避免最后一刻的压力，并确保朝着目标稳步
前进。)”可知，上文介绍了时间管理的关键步骤，下文介绍了提高这些技能的方法，本空应强调有效的时间
管理技能非常重要。B 选项“Thus, effective time management skills are essential. (因此，有效的时间管理技能
至关重要。)”继续谈论时间管理技能，并强调有效的时间管理技能至关重要，所以下文才具体介绍如何提高
这些技能，能承上启下，符合题意。故选 B。
37．由上文“Hwever, effective time management isn’t just abut creating a schedule. (然而，有效的时间管理不
仅仅关乎制定日程安排。)”及下文“In tday’s digital wrld, cnstant ntificatins and scial media can easily
distract us. (在当今的数字世界中，不断的通知和社交媒体很容易分散我们的注意力。)”可知，上文介绍有效
的时间管理不仅仅关乎制定日程安排，下文介绍时间管理面临的挑战，本空应介绍时间管理中注意力分散
的问题，A 选项“Anther key aspect is aviding distractins. (另一个关键方面是避免分心。)”能承上启下，符
合题意。故选 A。
38．由上文“Sme peple find that using a timer, such as the Pmdr Technique, helps them stay fcused. (一些
人发现使用计时器，比如番茄工作法，有助于他们保持专注。)”及下文“After each phase, yu take a shrt break
t refresh yur mind. (在每个阶段之后，你休息一下，让大脑恢复活力。)”对番茄工作法的描述可知，本空应
具体解释番茄工作法是如何操作的，C 选项“This technique invlves wrking in 25-minute intervals. (这种方法
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涉及每 25 分钟工作一段时间。)”直接解释了番茄工作法的核心操作，能呈上启下，符合题意。故选 C。
39．由下文“Unexpected events can ccur, and being adaptable ensures that yu can handle changes withut lsing
fcus. (意外事件可能会发生，而适应能力可以确保你在应对变化时不会失去焦点。)”对适应能力的描述可知，
本空应强调适应能力很重要，F 选项“Hwever, it’s imprtant t remain flexible with yur plans and adapt. (然而，
对你的计划保持灵活性并适应它是很重要的。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选 F。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Value f Failure in Success
In ur pursuit f success, failure ften seems like an unwelcme guest. We usually view failure as smething
negative, smething t be avided at all csts. Hwever, failure is an inevitable (unavidable) part f life, and it
actually hlds great value in ur jurney twards success.
Failure serves as a pwerful teacher. When we fail at smething, we are frced t reflect n ur actins. Fr
example, if we fail an exam, we analyze what went wrng. Maybe we didn’t study the right materials, r ur time-
management during the exam was pr. Thrugh this self-reflectin, we can identify ur weaknesses and learn
frm ur mistakes. This newly-fund knwledge becmes a valuable asset (有利条件) (prperty), guiding us t
make better decisins and take mre effective actins in the future.
Failure als builds resilience (tughness). Each time we face failure and manage t get back up, we becme
strnger. Take Thmas Edisn as an example. He failed thusands f times befre inventing the light bulb. But
instead f giving up, he used each failure as a stepping-stne. His perseverance in the face f repeated failures
made him ne f the mst influential inventrs in histry. Similarly, when we encunter failure in ur lives,
whether it’s in sprts, academics, r persnal relatinships, buncing back frm it gives us the mental tughness t
handle future challenges.
Mrever, failure can change ur perspective (观 点 ). It makes us mre humble and less vercnfident.
When we experience failure, we realize that we are nt invincible and that there is always rm fr imprvement.
This new perspective allws us t apprach tasks with a mre pen-minded and realistic attitude. It als helps us
appreciate success mre. After ging thrugh the hardships f failure, the taste f success becmes sweeter.
In cnclusin, failure is nt the end but a crucial part f the path t success. It teaches us, builds ur
resilience, and shapes ur perspective. We shuld embrace failure, learn frm it, and use it as a springbard t
achieve greater things.
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40．Why is self-reflectin after failure imprtant?
41．Hw des failure cntribute t building resilience?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Failure changes ur perspective by making us mre humble and mre vercnfident, helping us appreciate
success mre.
43．Thugh failure can be helpful, what can we d t pen-minded avid failure as much as pssible? (In abut 40
wrds.)
【答案】
40.Self-reflectin after failure is imprtant because it enables us t identify ur weaknesses and learn frm mistakes,
which helps us make better decisins and take mre effective actins in the future.
41.Failure cntributes t building resilience by making us strnger each time we face it and manage t recver, and
it gives us the mental tughness t deal with future challenges.
42.Failure changes ur perspective by making us mre humble and mre vercnfident, helping us appreciate
success mre. Accrding t the passage ,Failure changes ur perspective by making us mre humble and less
vercnfident, allwing us t apprach tasks with a mre pen-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us
appreciate success mre.
43.T avid failure ,we can set clear gals t track prgress, and learn frm past experiences t prevent repeating
mistakes. Additinally, keeping imprving ur abilities can als handle challenges effectively .These steps help
build cnfidence, reduce setbacks and grw steady t success.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了失败在成功过程中的价值。文章指出，失败是生活中不可避
免的一部分，但它对成功之路具有重要意义。因此，我们应该拥抱失败，从中学习，并将其作为实现更大
成就的跳板。
40．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Thrugh this self-reflectin, we can identify ur weaknesses and learn frm
ur mistakes. This newly-fund knwledge becmes a valuable asset, guiding us t make better decisins and take
mre effective actins in the future.”(通过这种自我反思，我们可以发现自己的弱点，并从错误中学习。这种
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新发现的知识成为了一种宝贵的财富，引导我们在未来做出更好的决定并采取更有效的行动。)”可知，失败
后的自我反思很重要，因为它使我们能够识别自己的弱点，并从错误中学习，这有助于我们在未来做出更
好的决定并采取更有效的行动。故答案为Self-reflectin after failure is imprtant because it enables us t identify
ur weaknesses and learn frm mistakes, which helps us make better decisins and take mre effective actins in
the future.
41．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Failure als builds resilience. Each time we face failure and manage t get
back up, we becme strnger.(失败也能培养韧性。每次我们面对失败并设法重新站起来时，我们都会变得更
强大。) ”以及“Similarly, when we encunter failure in ur lives, whether it’s in sprts, academics, r persnal
relatinships, buncing back frm it gives us the mental tughness t handle future challenges.(同样，当我们在生
活中遇到失败时，无论是在体育、学术还是个人关系中，从失败中恢复过来都会给我们应对未来挑战的精
神韧性。)”可知，失败通过让我们在每次面对并克服它时变得更强大，以及给予我们应对未来挑战的精神韧
性，有助于培养韧性。故答案为 Failure cntributes t building resilience by making us strnger each time we face
it and manage t recver, and it gives us the mental tughness t deal with future challenges.
42．考查细节理解。首先，根据文章第四段“Mrever, failure can change ur perspective. It makes us mre
humble and less vercnfident.(而且，失败能够改变我们的视角。它让我们变得更加谦逊，不那么自信过头。
)”可知，失败让我们更加谦逊，而不是自信过头，所以题干中的“and mre vercnfident”是错误的，应该划
线。根据倒数第二段中“When we experience failure, we realize that we are nt invincible and that there is always
rm fr imprvement. This new perspective allws us t apprach tasks with a mre pen-minded and realistic
attitude. It als helps us appreciate success mre. After ging thrugh the hardships f failure, the taste f success
becmes sweeter.(当我们经历失败时，我们意识到我们不是不可战胜的，总是有改进的空间。这种新的观点
使我们能够以一种更加开放和现实的态度来处理任务。它还能帮助我们更加珍惜成功。经历了失败的艰辛
之后，成功的滋味变得更加甜美。)”可知，失败通过让我们更加谦逊和不那么自信来改变我们的观点，使我
们能够以更加开放和现实的态度去面对任务，并帮助我们更加珍惜成功。第二空答案为 Failure changes ur
perspective by making us mre humble and less vercnfident, allwing us t apprach tasks with a mre
pen-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us appreciate success mre。故第一空答案为 Failure changes ur
perspective by making us mre humble and mre vercnfident, helping us appreciate success mre.第二空的答案
为 Accrding t the passage, Failure changes ur perspective by making us mre humble and less vercnfident,
allwing us t apprach tasks with a mre pen-minded and realistic attitude, and helping us appreciate success
mre.
43．开放性试题。本文是开放性试题，回答合理即可。首先，根据题干要求，虽然失败可以是有帮助的，
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但需要回答如何尽可能避免失败。本人认为，为了避免失败，我们可以设定明确的目标来跟踪进度，并从
过去的经验中学习以防止重复错误。此外，不断提高我们的能力也可以有效地应对挑战。这些步骤有助于
建立信心，减少挫折，稳步走向成功。故答案 T avid failure ,we can set clear gals t track prgress, and learn
frm past experiences t prevent repeating mistakes. Additinally, keeping imprving ur abilities can als handle
challenges effectively .These steps help build cnfidence, reduce setbacks and grw steady t success.
第二节 (20 分)
假如你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，发邮件询问相
关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.阐述你的看法。
注意：the digital life 数字化生活；词数 100 左右。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in China’s digital life. Nwadays, digital technlgy has greatly
changed ur daily lives. Fr example, we use mbile payment like Alipay r WeChat Pay fr almst
everything, ranging frm shpping t rdering fd. Online learning platfrms and apps als help us study mre
efficiently. Even public services, such as bking hspital appintments, can be dne nline.
In my pinin, the digital life brings us cnvenience and saves time. Hwever, we shuld als be careful
abut persnal infrmatin safety and avid ver-reliance n technlgy.
What abut the digital life in yur cuntry? Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文恩施一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim 写一封信，介绍你身边的数字化生活。
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【详解】1. 词汇积累
极大地：greatly→ significantly
有效地：efficiently → effectively
个人信息安全：persnal infrmatin safety→ privacy prtectin
过度依赖：ver-reliance → excessive dependence
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In my pinin, the digital life brings us cnvenience and saves time.
拓展句：In my pinin, nt nly des the digital life bring us cnvenience, but als it saves time.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in China’s digital life. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从
句）
【高分句型 2】Fr example, we use mbile payment like Alipay r WeChat Pay fr almst everything, ranging
frm shpping t rdering fd. （运用了现在分词作后置定语）
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