高一英语月考卷02（人教版2019，必修三Units 1~3（人教版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

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考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．测试范围：必修三Units 1~3（人教版2019）。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like nw?
A．Windy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
2．Hw will the wman deal with her bicycle?
A．Leave it in the apartment.
B．Give it t the man fr free.
C．Sell it t the man at a lw price.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a schl.
B．In a hspital.
C．In a clthing stre.
4．Wh might the wman be?
A．A teacher f a class.
B．A parent f a student
C．A headmaster f a schl.
5．Why did the wman call the man?
A．T tell him the party will be delayed.
B．T ask him t infrm all the friends.
C．T ask him t watch the news.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What did Mary’s family d last Sunday afternn?
A．They stayed at hme.
B．They went n a picnic.
C．They saw a mvie.
7．Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His uncle’s family.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A．T bk a single rm.
B．T make sme changes.
C．T put ff his check-in time.
9．Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A．5. B．3.C．2.
10．What des Mark think f the price?
A．Quite lw. B．Very expensive. C．Reasnable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。
11．Wh will mve t Japan?
A．The wman. B．The man. C．The man’s father.
12．Where are the speakers?
A．In Japan.B．In America.C．In China.
13．What did the man’s father teach in Japan?
A．Cmputer science.B．Math.C．English.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。
14．Hw did Lu Yuqian feel abut the curse?
A．Satisfied. B．Anxius. C．Disappinted.
15．What was Hu Xiayang’s weight right after he finished the curse?
A．233 punds. B．220 punds. C．187 punds.
16．Why did Cheng Lu take the curse?
A．T be a scial media influencer.
B．T research sme diet plans.
C．T lse sme weight.
17．What des the wman say abut the curse?
A．It is divided int fur parts.
B．It wins ppularity with the students.
C．It is taught by Prfessr Zhang Xiayuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。
18．Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A．In Germany. B．In France. C．In England.
19．What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A．She went t the frnt hspitals.
B．She learned nursing abrad.
C．She built a war hspital.
20．When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A．After the war.
B．During the war.
C．Befre the war.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s the chance t get published in the Guardian fr nature bys and girls
Once again, the Yung Cuntry Diary series is pen fr submissins! Every three mnths, as the UK enters a new seasn, we ask yu t send us an article written by a child aged 8-14. The article needs t be abut a recent encunter they’ve had with nature.
Six winning entries will be chsen and published in the Guardian newspaper and nline — tw in March, tw in April and a final tw in May. The deadline fr submissins is nn n Mnday 31 March. If yu send yur piece in early enugh, yu stand a chance f being published n 22 March.
Hw yur child can take part
First f all, we’re lking fr children aged 8 t 14, s we will need yur permissin as parent r guardian. Then here’s what the child needs t d:
Step 1. G ut ne day t where there is sme nature. It culd be their lcal wds, their garden, r simply the nearest park.
Step 2. Write an article f 200-250 wrds telling us what they saw and what happened.
Step 3. Send the article t us using the frm belw.
Please Nte:
Anyne can enter their child wh is aged between 8 and 14 and based in the UK. Yu, the parent/guardian will be cntacted if yur child’s piece is selected fr publicatin, and yu will be paid n behalf f the child.
We ask that the parent/guardian fills in the frm attached, rather than yur child. Yur respnses are secure as the frm is encrypted (加密) and nly the Guardian has access t yur cntributins. One f ur jurnalists will be in cntact with yu befre we publish, s please d leave cntact details.
21．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The deadline is May 22nd.
B．The article shuldn’t be mre than 250 wrds.
C．The winning entries will be published nline nly.
D．Earlier submissins are mre likely t be published.
22．What is a requirement fr participatin?
A．Parents shuld pay fr their kids’ participatin.
B．The frm attached shuld be filled by the child.
C．The cntributin shuld be pen t all the participants.
D．Cntact infrmatin shuld be available t the Guardian.
23．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A．ParentsB．Writers
C．Nature LversD．Yung reprters
B
Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
24．What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A．T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B．T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C．T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D．T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
25．What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C．It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
D．It wn’t be expanded because it is s pwerful nw.
26．Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
A．plwing the sil and swing seeds
B．imprving the efficiency f netwrk
C．prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D．navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
27．What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
A．Wrried.B．Casual.C．Psitive.D．Indifferent.
C
A newspaper cmpany in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) r AI technlgy t write shrt stries. The cmpany recently annunced a plan t use generative AI t add shrt pieces f infrmatin t the tp f each stry. The cmpany adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editrs will lk at what the technlgy prduces and decide whether it meets the cmpany’s standards fr publishing.
Renn Turian is a tp fficial f the newspaper cmpany. He explained that AI technlgy can be useful t reduce bring jbs perfrmed by jurnalists (新闻工作者). He nted that the newspaper cmpany will test its AI system slwly befre it is permanently used.
Sme news rganizatins launched (推出) the technlgy-based materials t quickly and experienced prblems. This included cases where AI systems created errrs in stries. Turian said, “We’re nt making that mistake.”
Earlier this year, tw publishers — Men’s Jurnal and CNET — had prblems with AI created materials. In January, CNET reprted that a number f stries written by AI had appeared n its website withut being checked by humans. Many f the stries cntained mistakes. In February, Men’s Jurnal published sme AI-created stries n its website that als cntained mistakes.
News rganizatins need t take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they shuld nt use such tls t publish stries withut any human invlvement in the prcess.
The newspaper cmpany recently annunced that it was cutting 600 jbs. Sme f the jurnalists still wrking there wrry that AI will ne day replace them. In early June, hundreds f the wrkers left their jbs fr a shrt time t prtest jb cuts and lw pay. The labr grup that represents sme f the jurnalists says the newspaper cmpany’s use f generative AI is ne f the main cncerns. Hwever, the newspaper cmpany stresses the technlgy will nt replace humans. Instead, it is designed t help an increasing number f emplyees be mre effective and give them mre time t d ther valuable wrk. Jurnalists frm the USA Tday publicatin are examining test stries written by its generative AI system.
28．What des the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．AI that can keep editrs cmpany.
B．AI that can prduce sme infrmatin.
C．AI that can mnitr a cmpany’s system.
D．AI that can lk after many human writers.
29．Why des the authr mentin Men’s Jurnal and CNET?
A．T shw AI can make errrs.
B．T shw AI is a slw learner.
C．T shw AI is a perfect writing tl.
D．T shw AI can wrk as well as humans.
30．What des the newspaper cmpany expect f AI technlgy?
A．It will cut mre jbs.
B．It will replace human wrkers.
C．It will benefit mre emplyees.
D．It will help increase jurnalists’ pay.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Technlgy: Raising Emplyment Cncerns
B．AI Technlgy: Testing Jurnalists’ Intelligence
C．US Newspaper Cmpany: Launching a Management System
D．US Newspaper Cmpany: Pushing Humans t Create stries
D
Glbal warming threatens t hld back human prgress, and make unachievable all UN targets t reduce pverty, accrding t sme f the wrld’s leading internatinal and develpment grups.
In a reprt published tday, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends f the Earth, WWF and 15 ther grups say wealthy cuntries must immediately deal with climate change t avid even “unbearable levels” f wrldwide pverty.
“Fd prductin, water supplies, public health and peple’s living envirnment are already being damaged,” the reprt says. “The wrld must meet its prmise t achieve pverty reductin and als deal with climate change.”
The reprt, which draws n UN predictins f the effects f climate change in pr cuntries ver the next 50 years, says pr cuntries will experience mre flding, declining fd prductin, mre disease and the wrsening r disappearing f entire ecsystems (生态系统) n which many f the wrld’s prest peple depend.
“Climate change needs t be addressed nw. The pr will bear the burden f it. The frntline experience f many f us wrking in internatinal develpment indicates that cmmunities are having t fight against mre extreme weather cnditins.”
Climate change will play havc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the prprtin f the wrld’s ppulatin living in cuntries f great water stress will almst duble, t 6 billin peple. Trpical and sub-trpical areas will be hardest hit—thse cuntries already suffering frm fd shrtage”.
Pr cuntries mstly d nt need high-tech slutins, but wuld mst benefit frm educatin, research and being shwn hw t farm better. The reprt says unchecked glbal warming, mre than wars r plitical cnfusin, will displace millins f peple and destabilize (不安定) many cuntries.
32．______ shuld play a leading rle in fighting against the mre extreme weather cnditins accrding t the reprt.
A．Rich cuntries
B．Pr cuntries
C．Internatinal grups
D．Trpical and sub-trpical cuntries
33．Which f the fllwing is nt the effect f glbal warming accrding t the reprt?
A．Mre natural disasters and starvatin.
B．Shaking the fundatin (基础) f a cuntry.
C．Increasing the wrld’s ppulatin.
D．Making millins f peple mve t ther places.
34．Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the text?
A．Pverty and climate change are clsely linked.
B．What the pr cuntries need badly is high technlgy.
C．Mre and mre peple will suffer frm the water stress and fd shrtage.
D．Internatinal cmmunities have t take steps t resist the bad climate.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Wrldwide Pverty Shall Be Avided
B．Glbal Warming Is a Bigger Threat t Pr
C．Internatinal Grups Wrk Tgether t Reduce Pverty
D．Internatinal Develpment Brings in Climate Change
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly every student gets nervus befre a test at sme pint, especially if the exam is an imprtant ne. This is nrmal. In fact, a little stress can even help yu stay fcused. But fr sme students, test anxiety can be t much t handle. 36 .
Take a Break
Take a minute r tw befre r even during a test t fcus n yur breathing, relax yur muscles, r stretch yur limbs. 37 .
Replace Negative Thughts with Psitive Ones
Yu may be caught in a cycle f negative thinking, s practice turning negative thughts int psitive nes. Fr example, yu may catch yurself saying “I’ m ging t fail”. 38 . With practice, this can bst yur cnfidence.
Learn frm Mistakes
39 . Instead, remind yurself that it’s OK t make mistakes. A wrng answer n a test is an pprtunity t understand where yu need t fill in a gap in yur knwledge r spend sme extra time studying.
40
Test taking anxiety is very real and shuld be taken seriusly. If yur anxiety is severe, yu’d better talk t a cunselr r therapist fr lng-term supprt.
A．Seek Prfessinal Help.
B．Listen t the Instructins.
C．Dn’t wrry abut getting a bad grade.
D．Then frce yurself t say “I’m ging t succeed” instead.
E．Here are sme tips t manage it.
F．The calming effect can be beneficial and wrth a few minutes f test time.
G．And it allws yu t get int a psitive state f mind befre the test starts.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a frsty night in Califrnia. Dave, a pliceman, quickly tk actin t 41 tw peple frm a burning car, earning him 42 .
The accident happened when Dave, wh was n duty, heard a lud nise. He rushed t 43 . After examinatin, he fund a car had struck a tree n the slippery rad. The car just came t rest n the tree’s side, and 44 started frm the engine.
Dave wasted n time. Nticing a wman shuting fr 45 , he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He 46 the fire and mved the wman, wh was seated in the car, t safety. 47 with thick smke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter, Dave’s heric effrts were 48 ver.
Dave pulled the wman ut f the car. 49 , her husband was still inside it. “I was 50 that I wasn’t ging t get him ut in time. 51 , my wrkmate rushed t the scene. Withut my wrkmate’s aid, I wuldn’t have saved him,” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have 52 n, and his hands were icy cld. But he didn’t think f anything else t d. He just wanted t help the husband ut.
The cuple were immediately transprted t the hspital. 53 Dave was a little injured, he was 54 t hear that they were ut f danger. Then he left silently.
Dave was 55 the title f “her”. Plice fficers thught highly f his actins n scial media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdm saved lives,” the plice department wrte.
41．A．recrdB．rescueC．inspireD．identify
42．A．psitinB．pprtunityC．creditD．fund
43．A．investigateB．chargeC．preventD．appreciate
44．A．hneyB．butterC．sweatD．fire
45．A．cmfrtB．helpC．fdD．fun
46．A．put utB．lit upC．adapted tD．watched ver
47．A．PerfrmingB．FunctiningC．RllingD．Battling
48．A．far frmB．kind fC．nthing butD．ther than
49．A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Therefre
50．A．puzzledB．cncernedC．amazedD．satisfied
51．A．ObviuslyB．PreviuslyC．GeneruslyD．Luckily
52．A．trusersB．catsC．glvesD．shes
53．A．SinceB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Althugh
54．A．relievedB．frightenedC．cnfidentD．anxius
55．A．warnedB．remvedC．awardedD．reminded
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up 56 (call) DeepSeek unveiled (发布) a new AI system that culd match the capabilities f cutting-edge (尖端的) chatbts frm cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle. The DeepSeek chatbt answered questins, slved lgic prblems and 57 (write) its wn cmputer prgrams as capably as anything already n the market, accrding t the benchmark (基准) tests that American AI cmpanies have been using.
And it 58 (create) n the cheap, challenging the prevailing (现存的) idea 59 nly the tech industry’s biggest cmpanies — all f them based in the United States — culd affrd t make 60 mst advanced AI systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed nly abut $6 millin in raw cmputing pwer t build their new system. That is abut 10 61 (time) less than the tech giant Meta spent building its 62 (late) AI technlgy.
Since OpenAI sparked the AI bm in 2022 with the release f ChatGPT, many experts and investrs had cncluded that n cmpany culd cmpete with the market leaders withut 63 (spend) hundreds 64 dllars n specialized chips.
The 65 (wrld) leading AI cmpanies train their chatbts using supercmputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if nt mre. DeepSeek’s engineers, n the ther hand, said they needed nly abut 2,000 specialized cmputer chips frm Nvidia.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
DeepSeek（深度求索）人工智能助手最近成为人们热议的话题，你校英语报发起以“Hw t view DeepSeek”为题的讨论，请你给校英语报投稿，写出你的对它的认识和感受。字数：80词左右。
Hw t view DeepSeek
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tiffany Massey had just mved t the state f Maine last year and lived alne. She enjyed the beach near the neighburhd and jgging (慢跑) arund in the evenings. It was during ne f thse evenings that she nticed Mrs Jhnsn. She’d never frget their first meeting.
Mrs Jhnsn had a dg named Max. Max almst attacked her ne evening if it hadn’t been fr Mrs Jhnsn. “Stp nw, r yu wn’t get any fd tnight!” she yelled at the dg frm a distance.
“I’m srry. Max didn’t mean it. He just desn’t like strangers! Yu’d better stay away frm him!” Mrs Jhnsn aplgized, walking up t her. “Well...” Befre Tiffany culd say anything, the elderly wman and the dg walked away.
Days later, she was jgging alng the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried t change her rute (路线) t escape him. This happened even every time she went fr a jg later, and Tiffany had had enugh f him!
With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met mre ften. Max n lnger barked at Tiffany but fllwed her instead, bviusly friendly. Gradually, Tiffany gt used t jgging n the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Jhnsn watching them run. And they began their cnversatin and Tiffany began t knw abut Mrs Jhnsn, wh was in her late seventies and lived alne as well. Or rather, with Max, she was nt alne.
One day, Tiffany went fr her usual jg, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t fllwing her. Hwever, in the fllwing days, Mrs Jhnsn and Max still didn’t shw up n the beach. “Where has he gne? Did they mve smewhere?” Tiffany wndered. Mrs Jhnsn and Max had becme a part f her daily rutine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With curisity, Tiffany decided t figure ut what had happened.
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Tiffany ffered t take care f Max until Mrs Jhnsn recvered.
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