河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Danny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a cmputer. B. Apply fr a jb. C. Start a business.
2. Where did the man last use his phne?
A. In the hspital. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. What clr is the huse nw?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellw.
4. Wh des Jasn think is the best player in his team?
A. Andrew. B. Thmas. C. Matthew.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer.
B. Ftballer and fan.
C. Family members.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A Keeping a pet. B. Training a dg. C. Teaching a child.
7. What is Danny?
A. The man’s dg. B. The wman’s cat. C. The wman’s sn.
听下面一段对话、回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the wman think f music festivas?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
9. What prblem des the man mentin abut music festivals?
A. Bad weather. B. Small screens. C. Crwded tilets.
10. Hw many music festivals has the man attended in all?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a university. C. At a cmpany.
12. What is difficult fr Emma?
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What des the man suggest Emma d in the end?
A. Never say “n”.
B. Finish large tasks first.
C. Avid scheduling t many things.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the evidence f climate change accrding t the man?
A. Ht weather. B. Rising seas. C. Less fd.
15. What was discussed in the TV prgram last night?
A. Air pllutin. B. Sund pllutin. C. Plastic pllutin.
16. Why des the man use a different water bttle nw?
A. T save water. B. T use less plastic. C. T fllw the trend.
17. What des the wman plan t d in the end?
A. Raise mre animals. B. Use clth bags. C. Eat less meat.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is an imprtant cause f stress amng yung peple?
A. Lack f hbbies. B. Schl pressure. C. Career chices.
19. Hw can yung peple manage stress thrugh pen cmmunicatin?
A. By expressing their true feelings.
B. By thinking abut things in a different way.
C. By frming clser relatinships with friends.
20. Which activity can help peple feel calm accrding t the speaker?
A. Reading. B. Outdr sprts. C. Deep-breathing exercises.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题。2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Catarin a Rsa Mrais Chat had heart surgery when she was just 6 mnths ld t repair a hle in her heart. The peratin was effective in clsing the hle, but fur years later, she develped pulmnary arterial hypertensin (PAH), a type f high bld pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with cngenital (先天的) heart disease — and fr which there is n cure.
Her symptms (症状) included cughing, exhaustin, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was tld t stp all frms f exercise, since physical activity wuld be t demanding n her bdy. “My dream f dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lnely when she culdn’t jin her friends n the sprts field.
Fllwing her diagnsis (诊断), she quickly began treatment t help manage her symptms, which enabled her t live a fairly nrmal life. That includes wrking as a persnal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hspital where she was brn. At first, she fund the lng hurs n her feet very tiring. But thanks t a flexible schedule, as well as learning t g at her wn speed, “It was mre than I can expect,” she says.
Reflecting n the challenges she has vercme, Chat feels prud. “Despite all the sad times I have been thrugh, I am alive. I wrk, drive, travel, and d husekeeping, I get t watch my nephews grw up,” she says. “25 years ag there was nt as much hpe fr peple with PAH. My advice t anyne is: Be happy, enjy every minute f yur life and dn’t give up.”
1. Why did Chat give up her dream?
A. She was unwilling t see thers.B. Her physical state wrsened.
C. She had t receive treatment.D. Her interest in dancing was reduced.
2. Hw did Chat manage her wrk?
A. By changing wrk speed.B. By getting extra breaks.
C. By asking thers fr help.D. By being mre patient.
3. Which wrds can best describe Chat?
A. Energetic and talkative.B. Curageus and determined.
C. Thughtful and gifted.D. Humrus and hnest.
B
While the teams f the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar cmpeted in the fields, it was wrth nting that it was nt nly sccer that caught the wrld’s attentin, but als the vide assistant referee (VAR) technlgy (视频助理裁判技术). Like it r dislike it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.
Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added an unnecessary cmplexity (复杂性) t the beautiful game as a number f debatable decisins were made invlving the VAR — it slws dwn the game; the ffside (越位) law smetimes becmes inflexible. The intrductin f the VAR means tp-level ftball games are nw easily affected by stppages and delays with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums.
Actually, the use f vide match fficials in ftball was included in the 2018/2019editin f the Laws f the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup. Since then, the system has been applied in ver 100 cmpetitins wrldwide.
Despite prtest, FIFA cnsidered the first use f the VAR t be a triumph, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup — “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut the VAR, referees called 95 percent f the incidents crrectly.
Nt nly ftball, sprts tech t supprt a referee’s decisin-making is widely used by ther majr sprts in prfessinal and Olympic games t assist referees t make the crrect decisins. Tennis emplys the Hawk-Eye Live system n cmpetitin curts, and the NBA has lng used instant replay and ther-high-tech aids t make sure players are shting within the time given by the sht clck in rder fr the referees t make the right call.
We agree that sprts tech is still nt perfect in the field f sprts events. Peple’s feelings are nt twards thse technlgies themselves, but the current shrtcmings f the applicatin f the technlgy. Hwever, fairness and cnsistency (一致性) shuld nt be a zer-sum chice. Effrts shuld be imprved further and reduce disturbance t beautiful games.
4. Why d many ftball fans questin the VAR technlgy?
A. It smetimes becmes inflexible.B. It leads t many arguable decisins.
C. It makes cmpetitins unattractive.D. It is easily affected by n-field referees.
5. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beginning.B. Test.C. Symbl.D. Success.
6. Why are tennis and the NBA mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T prve the variety f sprts tech.
B T intrduce the benefits f sprts tech.
C. T shw sprts tech’s wide applicatin.
D. T explain the develpment f sprts tech.
C
Often, research surrunding nn-native — als referred t as invasive (入侵的) — species fcuses n the negative impact n the envirnments they invade. Nn-native species represent threats r even disasters; sme are even famus fr it. But accrding t a new study frm Brwn University, while the negative aspects f nn-native life, including the increased risk f causing extinctin t ther species, are mainly talked abut, the psitives are nt always addressed. Researchers say that nn-native species als have the ability t increase bidiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.
As far as famusly feared nn-native species g, zebra mussels are high n the unwanted list. They riginated in the waters f Eurasia and have grwn t becme a majr issue in lakes and waterways acrss the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and Califrnia. In unnatural habitats, they reprduce rapidly, utcmpeting native species fr resurces. Additinally, they attach themselves t hard surfaces, such as pipes and bats, csting millins t remve.
But fr its research, the team decided t fcus nt nly n nn-native species’ negative impacts but als n what they can cntribute t habitats. In frests, the earthwrms have the ability t change the ecsystem negatively. Hwever, when earthwrms are present in agricultural land, there is a pssibility fr a 25-percent increase in the prductivity f agricultural crps. As far as brwn trut — a nn-native species in New Zealand — are cncerned, lcals have embraced the fish, enjying the ecnmic and recreatinal benefits f fishing fr the species and adding it t their lcal fd.
Bilgist Dv Sax, alng with c-authrs f the Brwn University study, says that these benefits are nt as uncmmn as past research n invasive species may suggest.
“Our new paper argues that the psitive impacts f nn-native species are neither unexpected nr rare but instead cmmn and imprtant,” says Sax.
7. What des the new study fcus n?
A. Bad influence f invasive species.B. Uncertain future sme species face.
C. Pssible benefits nn-native species bring.D. The imprtance f bidiversity prtectin.
8. What can we learn abut zebra mussels frm paragraph 2?
A They are listed as endangered species.B. They disturb the lcal natural balance.
C. They receive a warm welcme in Texas.D. They bring huge business pprtunities.
9. What is lcals’ attitude t the brwn trut？
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Discntent.
10 Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Say N t the Nn-Native SpeciesB. What d Unnatural Habitats Mean?
C. A Clse Link Between ResearchesD. Are Invasive Species Always Bad?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is used acrss cultures and ages as a pwerful md regulatr. ___11___ The emtinal pwer f music is ne f the main reasns why peple devte s much time, energy, and mney t it. Peple use music t achieve varius gals, such as feeling mre energized, keeping fcused n tasks, and reducing bredm.
Music ffers a resurce fr emtin regulatin. Fr instance, sad music enables listeners t stay away frm painful situatins. ___12___ Further, lyrics that have a cnnectin with the listener’s persnal experience can give vice t feelings r experiences that ne might nt be able t express neself. Listening t sft and slw music, such as classical music, is better fr managing negative emtins cmpared t hard r heavy music.
___13___ Music is a pwerful emtinal stimulus(刺激物) that changes ur relatinship with time. Time des indeed seem t fly when listening t pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems t keep attentin away frm time prcessing. Mrever, this attentin-related shrtening effect appears t be greater in the case f calm music with a slw temp (节奏). Fr example, music is used in waiting rms t reduce the subjective length f time spent waiting r in supermarkets t encurage peple t stay fr lnger and buy mre. ___14___
In sum, music can change ur mds, emtins, and mtivatin. We can use music t express r challenge ur mds. ___15___ Fr example, the prtest sng “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful cmplaints.
A. Music can als shw the md n a natinal level.
B. We regularly use music t cmfrt ur suls and pain.
C. Music are likely t affect a natin’s plicies r decisins.
D. This is because they fcus instead n the beauty f the music.
E. When listening t music, We are amazed at hw quickly time passes by.
F. Music shws that ne’s understanding f the passage f time is subjective.
G. Cnsumers spend mre time in the grcery stre when the backgrund music is slw.
第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighburs t ____16____ a little pcket mney.
One day I kncked n the dr f an elderly wman and asked ____17____ she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____18____ and I shwed her my wrn ____19____，which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished，she lked at me and said，“I suppse yu want t be ____20____ nw.” She then ____21____ a jar filled with dllar bills and said，“I'm glad yu've dne a ____22____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____23____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t ____24____ me with yur reprt card and I will reward yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd _____25_____．Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much _____26_____ as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____27_____ s much mney that it was _____28_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she prmised. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____29_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge _____30_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her kindness. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
16. A. saveB. giveC. earnD. change
17. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. if
18. A. schlB. timeC. trubleD. bed
19. A. bagB. carpetC. catD. sfa
20. A. punishedB. paidC. praisedD. tested
21. A. set upB. tk utC. talked abutD. put away
22. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
23. A. keepB. buyC. remveD. make
24. A. visitB. frgiveC. welcmeD. serve
25. A. galsB. striesC. marksD. ideas
26. A. mneyB. rmC. fdD. time
27. A. grabbedB. lstC. brrwedD. charged
28. A. rareB. enughC. simpleD. special
29. A. askedB. requiredC. shwedD. wrte
30. A. decisinB. prgressC. mistakeD. difference
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was ____31____(deep) affected by her mther’s death. ____32____ the age f 18, she chse t wrk and study rather than fllw the ____33____(traditin) path f marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medıcal Cllege (PUMC). She became the first wman ____34____(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician. After ____35____(wrk) fr a few years, she ____36____(send) t study in Eurpe and then, in the US, ____37____ she greatly impressed her American clleagues and was invited t stay. ____38____, she rejected the invitatin. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After the department was clsed, Dr Lin pened a private clinic t help peple in need. Smetimes she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing ____39____ key rle. In several decades, she held many imprtant _____40_____(psitin). Althugh she never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
第四部分：语言知识(共两节;满分20分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
41. The festival ________________ traditinal dances, music perfrmances, and a busy street market.
42. Unlike his lazy brther, he’s extremely ________________ and lves utdr activities.
43. Our cmpany ffers ________________ wrking hurs, s emplyees can chse when t start and end their day.
44. We must pay ________________ t lcal custms when traveling abrad.
45. He was s ________________ that he dnated half f his savings t the charity.
46. She ________________ planned t study medicine but turned t engineering in cllege.
47. T my ________________ the dctr said the test results were nrmal.
48. He is nt nly talented but als hardwrking ________________, he is very hnest.
49. The strm ________________ rapidly and we had t seek shelter immediately.
50. She frgt t bring her keys again—it’s s ________________ f her!
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语补全句子，没空一词。
51. 书架上的书籍种类繁多，从经典文学到现代科幻小说应有尽有。
The bks n the shelf are diverse, ranging ________________ classic literature t mdern science fictin.
52. 当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。
He was ________________ tears when he read the heartfelt letter frm his best friend.
53. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。
Yur wife as well ________________ yu is friendly, fr which I am very grateful.
54. 在老师和朋友的支持下，他得以度过难关。
With supprt frm his teachers and friends, he was able t get ________________ the difficult perid.
55. 为了这场演出，每个人都盛装打扮，完美地匹配了他们的角色。
Fr the play, everyne dressed ________________ and matched their characters perfectly.
56. 坦白地说，我对比赛的结果感到失望。
________________ be frank, I was disappinted with the results f the game.
57. 她决定摆脱他以前的风格，在她的艺术中尝试一些新的东西。
She decided t break away ________________ his frmer style and try smething new in her art.
58. 我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。
We set ________________ early in the mrning t catch the sunrise at the tp f the muntain.
59. 朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。
Judith lay n the cuch, absrbed ________________ her bk.
60. 尽管天气恶劣，音乐会还是如期举行。
In spite ________________ the bad weather, the cncert cntinued as planned.
第五部分 书写(满分5分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
China has varius festivals which have been deep-rted ver a thusand years f histry. When a festival cmes, it is a gd time t enjy the pageantry and the clrful Chinese culture. The 10 mst imprtant Chinese festivals include the Spring Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival, and the Mid-autumn Festival. Etc. The dates f traditinal Chinese festivals usually change every year accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
第六部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Mm’s Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn
One sunny afternn, yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse, his chin (下巴) resting n his hands, eyes fixed n the street. His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t jin them. He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy’s mm, Mrs. Thmpsn, was a hard-wrking real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was cnstantly n the g, shwing huses t clients, attending meetings, and wrking late int the night. Mst days, Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day, when Mrs. Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car, she nticed Timmy’s sad expressin. As she gt ut f the car, Timmy ran up t her, his eyes lighting up fr a mment. “Mm, can we play a game tday? Like we used t?” he asked hpefully. Mrs. Thmpsn lked at her watch and sighed. “Nt tday, hney. I have s much wrk t d. Maybe tmrrw.” Timmy’s shulders slumped, and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening, as Mrs. Thmpsn sat at her desk, ging thrugh piles f paperwrk, she culdn’t get Timmy’s disappinted face ut f her mind. She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn’s childhd. After much thught, she made a decisin. She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning, Mrs. Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin. T her relief, her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff. She then went t Timmy’s rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
唐山市开滦一中2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a cmputer. B. Apply fr a jb. C. Start a business.
2. Where did the man last use his phne?
A. In the hspital. B. In the bedrm. C. In the kitchen.
3. What clr is the huse nw?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellw.
4. Wh des Jasn think is the best player in his team?
A. Andrew. B. Thmas. C. Matthew.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer.
B. Ftballer and fan.
C. Family members.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Keeping a pet. B. Training a dg. C. Teaching a child.
7. What is Danny?
A. The man’s dg. B. The wman’s cat. C. The wman’s sn.
听下面一段对话、回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What des the wman think f music festivas?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
9. What prblem des the man mentin abut music festivals?
A. Bad weather. B. Small screens. C. Crwded tilets.
10. Hw many music festivals has the man attended in all?
A One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a university. C. At a cmpany.
12. What is difficult fr Emma?
A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures.
13. What des the man suggest Emma d in the end?
A. Never say “n”.
B. Finish large tasks first.
C. Avid scheduling t many things.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the evidence f climate change accrding t the man?
A. Ht weather. B. Rising seas. C. Less fd.
15. What was discussed in the TV prgram last night?
A. Air pllutin. B. Sund pllutin. C. Plastic pllutin.
16. Why des the man use a different water bttle nw?
A. T save water. B. T use less plastic. C. T fllw the trend.
17. What des the wman plan t d in the end?
A. Raise mre animals. B. Use clth bags. C. Eat less meat.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is an imprtant cause f stress amng yung peple?
A. Lack f hbbies. B. Schl pressure. C. Career chices.
19. Hw can yung peple manage stress thrugh pen cmmunicatin?
A. By expressing their true feelings.
B. By thinking abut things in a different way.
C. By frming clser relatinships with friends.
20. Which activity can help peple feel calm accrding t the speaker?
A. Reading. B. Outdr sprts. C. Deep-breathing exercises.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题。2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Catarin a Rsa Mrais Chat had heart surgery when she was just 6 mnths ld t repair a hle in her heart. The peratin was effective in clsing the hle, but fur years later, she develped pulmnary arterial hypertensin (PAH), a type f high bld pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with cngenital (先天的) heart disease — and fr which there is n cure.
Her symptms (症状) included cughing, exhaustin, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was tld t stp all frms f exercise, since physical activity wuld be t demanding n her bdy. “My dream f dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lnely when she culdn’t jin her friends n the sprts field.
Fllwing her diagnsis (诊断), she quickly began treatment t help manage her symptms, which enabled her t live a fairly nrmal life. That includes wrking as a persnal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hspital where she was brn. At first, she fund the lng hurs n her feet very tiring. But thanks t a flexible schedule, as well as learning t g at her wn speed, “It was mre than I can expect,” she says.
Reflecting n the challenges she has vercme, Chat feels prud. “Despite all the sad times I have been thrugh, I am alive. I wrk, drive, travel, and d husekeeping, I get t watch my nephews grw up,” she says. “25 years ag there was nt as much hpe fr peple with PAH. My advice t anyne is: Be happy, enjy every minute f yur life and dn’t give up.”
1. Why did Chat give up her dream?
A. She was unwilling t see thers.B. Her physical state wrsened.
C. She had t receive treatment.D. Her interest in dancing was reduced.
2. Hw did Chat manage her wrk?
A. By changing wrk speed.B. By getting extra breaks.
C. By asking thers fr help.D. By being mre patient.
3. Which wrds can best describe Chat?
A. Energetic and talkative.B. Curageus and determined.
C. Thughtful and gifted.D. Humrus and hnest.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Catarina Rsa Mrais Chat患有先天性心脏病后又患PAH，经治疗坚持工作，她以自身经历鼓励人们热爱生活、永不放弃的事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was tld t stp all frms f exercise, since physical activity wuld be t demanding n her bdy. “My dream f dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lnely when she culdn’t jin her friends n the sprts field.(医生告诉她必须停止所有形式的运动，因为身体活动对她来说负担过重。“那天，我的舞蹈梦想破灭了。”她说，并补充道，当自己无法和朋友们一起在运动场上活动时，她感到十分孤独。)”可知，身体活动对她来说负担过重，因此她放弃她的梦想是因为身体状况恶化。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, she fund the lng hurs n her feet very tiring. But thanks t a flexible schedule, as well as learning t g at her wn speed, “It was mre than I can expect,” she says. (起初，她觉得长时间站着很累。但多亏了灵活的时间安排，以及学着按照自己的节奏去做，‘我超出了自己的预期，’她说。)”可知，Chat是通过改变工作节奏来胜任自己的工作的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Fllwing her diagnsis (诊断), she quickly began treatment t help manage her symptms, which enabled her t live a fairly nrmal life. That includes wrking as a persnal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hspital where she was brn.(在她的诊断之后，她很快开始治疗，以帮助控制她的症状，这使她能够过着相当正常的生活。这包括在她出生的同一家医院担任个人护理助理，帮助护士。)”和最后一段中“I wrk, drive, travel, and d husekeeping, I get t watch my nephews grw up,” she says. (我有工作、开车、旅行，还做家务，我能看着侄子们长大。”她说。)”可知，Chat虽然身患顽疾，但她克服挑战正常生活和工作，故可推知她勇敢且坚强。故选B。
B
While the teams f the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar cmpeted in the fields, it was wrth nting that it was nt nly sccer that caught the wrld’s attentin, but als the vide assistant referee (VAR) technlgy (视频助理裁判技术). Like it r dislike it, the VAR is a part f ftball games tday.
Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added an unnecessary cmplexity (复杂性) t the beautiful game as a number f debatable decisins were made invlving the VAR — it slws dwn the game; the ffside (越位) law smetimes becmes inflexible. The intrductin f the VAR means tp-level ftball games are nw easily affected by stppages and delays with the n-field referee ften waiting fr decisins t be made by thse in ffices ften far away frm the stadiums.
Actually, the use f vide match fficials in ftball was included in the 2018/2019editin f the Laws f the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup. Since then, the system has been applied in ver 100 cmpetitins wrldwide.
Despite prtest, FIFA cnsidered the first use f the VAR t be a triumph, with referee cmmittee head Pierluigi Cllina claiming that 99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup — “very, very clse t perfectin”. Withut the VAR, referees called 95 percent f the incidents crrectly.
Nt nly ftball, sprts tech t supprt a referee’s decisin-making is widely used by ther majr sprts in prfessinal and Olympic games t assist referees t make the crrect decisins. Tennis emplys the Hawk-Eye Live system n cmpetitin curts, and the NBA has lng used instant replay and ther-high-tech aids t make sure players are shting within the time given by the sht clck in rder fr the referees t make the right call.
We agree that sprts tech is still nt perfect in the field f sprts events. Peple’s feelings are nt twards thse technlgies themselves, but the current shrtcmings f the applicatin f the technlgy. Hwever, fairness and cnsistency (一致性) shuld nt be a zer-sum chice. Effrts shuld be imprved further and reduce disturbance t beautiful games.
4. Why d many ftball fans questin the VAR technlgy?
A. It smetimes becmes inflexible.B. It leads t many arguable decisins.
C. It makes cmpetitins unattractive.D. It is easily affected by n-field referees.
5. What des the underlined wrd “triumph” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beginning.B. Test.C. Symbl.D. Success.
6. Why are tennis and the NBA mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T prve the variety f sprts tech.
B. T intrduce the benefits f sprts tech.
C. T shw sprts tech’s wide applicatin.
D. T explain the develpment f sprts tech.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了视频助理裁判技术（VAR）在足球比赛中的应用及其引发的争议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many ftball fans questin whether the system made the game better r if it added an unnecessary cmplexity (复杂性) t the beautiful game as a number f debatable decisins were made invlving the VAR(许多球迷质疑这一系统是否让比赛变得更好，或者是否给这场美丽的比赛增加了不必要的复杂性，因为许多有争议的决定都涉及到VAR)”可知，球迷质疑VAR系统的原因是它做出了许多有争议的决定，故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的“99.3 percent f “match-changing” decisins were called crrectly at the Wrld Cup—“very, very clse t perfectin”(世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”判罚是正确的，“非常非常接近完美”)”以及“Withut the VAR, referees called 95 percent f the incidents crrectly.(在没有VAR的情况下，裁判正确判罚了95%的事件。)”可知，世界杯上99. 3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。由此可知，国际足联认为视频助理裁判的首次亮相是很成功的。triumph的意思是“成功，胜利”，和Success意思相近。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Nt nly ftball, sprts tech t supprt a referee’s decisin-making is widely used by ther majr sprts in prfessinal and Olympic games t assist referees t make the crrect decisins.(不仅仅是足球，支持裁判决策的体育技术也被广泛应用于其他主要的职业和奥运会项目中，以帮助裁判做出正确的决定。)”可知，第五段提到网球和NBA是为了要展示体育科技的广泛应用，故选C。
C
Often, research surrunding nn-native — als referred t as invasive (入侵的) — species fcuses n the negative impact n the envirnments they invade. Nn-native species represent threats r even disasters; sme are even famus fr it. But accrding t a new study frm Brwn University, while the negative aspects f nn-native life, including the increased risk f causing extinctin t ther species, are mainly talked abut, the psitives are nt always addressed. Researchers say that nn-native species als have the ability t increase bidiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.
As far as famusly feared nn-native species g, zebra mussels are high n the unwanted list. They riginated in the waters f Eurasia and have grwn t becme a majr issue in lakes and waterways acrss the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and Califrnia. In unnatural habitats, they reprduce rapidly, utcmpeting native species fr resurces. Additinally, they attach themselves t hard surfaces, such as pipes and bats, csting millins t remve.
But fr its research, the team decided t fcus nt nly n nn-native species’ negative impacts but als n what they can cntribute t habitats. In frests, the earthwrms have the ability t change the ecsystem negatively. Hwever, when earthwrms are present in agricultural land, there is a pssibility fr a 25-percent increase in the prductivity f agricultural crps. As far as brwn trut — a nn-native species in New Zealand — are cncerned, lcals have embraced the fish, enjying the ecnmic and recreatinal benefits f fishing fr the species and adding it t their lcal fd.
Bilgist Dv Sax, alng with c-authrs f the Brwn University study, says that these benefits are nt as uncmmn as past research n invasive species may suggest.
“Our new paper argues that the psitive impacts f nn-native species are neither unexpected nr rare but instead cmmn and imprtant,” says Sax.
7. What des the new study fcus n?
A. Bad influence f invasive species.B. Uncertain future sme species face.
C. Pssible benefits nn-native species bring.D. The imprtance f bidiversity prtectin.
8. What can we learn abut zebra mussels frm paragraph 2?
A. They are listed as endangered species.B. They disturb the lcal natural balance.
C. They receive a warm welcme in Texas.D. They bring huge business pprtunities.
9. What is lcals’ attitude t the brwn trut？
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.D. Discntent.
10. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Say N t the Nn-Native SpeciesB. What d Unnatural Habitats Mean?
C. A Clse Link Between ResearchesD. Are Invasive Species Always Bad?
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But accrding t a new study frm Brwn University, while the negative aspects f nn-native life, including the increased risk f causing extinctin t ther species, are mainly talked abut, the psitives are nt always addressed. Researchers say that nn-native species als have the ability t increase bidiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”可知，这项新研究的重点是非本地物种可能带来的好处。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In unnatural habitats, they reprduce rapidly, utcmpeting native species fr resurces. Additinally, they attach themselves t hard surfaces, such as pipes and bats, csting millins t remve.(在非自然栖息地，它们繁殖迅速，与本地物种争夺资源。此外，它们附着在坚硬的表面上，如管道和船只，要花费数百万美元才能清除)”可知，斑马贻贝破坏了当地的自然平衡。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As far as brwn trut — a nn-native species in New Zealand — are cncerned, lcals have embraced the fish, enjying the ecnmic and recreatinal benefits f fishing fr the species and adding it t their lcal fd.(至于褐鳟鱼——新西兰的一种非本地物种——当地人已经接受了这种鱼，享受着捕捞这种鱼带来的经济和娱乐效益，并将其添加到当地的食物中)”可知，当地人对褐鳟的态度是支持。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But accrding t a new study frm Brwn University, while the negative aspects f nn-native life, including the increased risk f causing extinctin t ther species, are mainly talked abut, the psitives are nt always addressed. Researchers say that nn-native species als have the ability t increase bidiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。可知，D选项“入侵物种总是有害的吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is used acrss cultures and ages as a pwerful md regulatr. ___11___ The emtinal pwer f music is ne f the main reasns why peple devte s much time, energy, and mney t it. Peple use music t achieve varius gals, such as feeling mre energized, keeping fcused n tasks, and reducing bredm.
Music ffers a resurce fr emtin regulatin. Fr instance, sad music enables listeners t stay away frm painful situatins. ___12___ Further, lyrics that have a cnnectin with the listener’s persnal experience can give vice t feelings r experiences that ne might nt be able t express neself. Listening t sft and slw music, such as classical music, is better fr managing negative emtins cmpared t hard r heavy music.
___13___ Music is a pwerful emtinal stimulus(刺激物) that changes ur relatinship with time. Time des indeed seem t fly when listening t pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems t keep attentin away frm time prcessing. Mrever, this attentin-related shrtening effect appears t be greater in the case f calm music with a slw temp (节奏). Fr example, music is used in waiting rms t reduce the subjective length f time spent waiting r in supermarkets t encurage peple t stay fr lnger and buy mre. ___14___
In sum, music can change ur mds, emtins, and mtivatin. We can use music t express r challenge ur mds. ___15___ Fr example, the prtest sng “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful cmplaints.
A. Music can als shw the md n a natinal level.
B. We regularly use music t cmfrt ur suls and pain.
C. Music are likely t affect a natin’s plicies r decisins.
D. This is because they fcus instead n the beauty f the music.
E. When listening t music, We are amazed at hw quickly time passes by.
F. Music shws that ne’s understanding f the passage f time is subjective.
G Cnsumers spend mre time in the grcery stre when the backgrund music is slw.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了音乐在不同文化和年龄段中被用作一种强大的情绪调节器，通过音乐可以表达或挑战我们的情绪，还可以在国家层面上表达情绪。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Music is used acrss cultures and ages as a pwerful md regulatr.(音乐在不同文化和不同年龄段中都被用作一种强大的情绪调节器。)”可知，音乐可以用于调节情绪。B选项中“cmfrt ur suls and pain”对应上文中“a pwerful md regulatr”。故B选项“我们经常用音乐来安慰我们的灵魂和痛苦”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Fr instance, sad music enables listeners t stay away frm painful situatins.(例如，悲伤的音乐使听众远离痛苦的情况。)”以及下文“Further, lyrics that have a cnnectin with the listener’s persnal experience can give vice t feelings r experiences that ne might nt be able t express neself.(此外，与听众个人经历有关的歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达自己的感受或经历。)”可知，上文提到悲伤的音乐可以使人远离痛苦，后文则提到歌词与听众经历的联系，由此可知，空处承接上文，说明悲伤的音乐使人远离痛苦的原因。故D选项“这是因为他们反而专注于音乐之美”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Music is a pwerful emtinal stimulus(刺激物) that changes ur relatinship with time. Time des indeed seem t fly when listening t pleasant music.(音乐是一种强大的情感刺激物，它改变了我们与时间的关系。听悦耳的音乐时，时间似乎确实过得飞快。)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的。故F选项“音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的”符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, music is used in waiting rms t reduce the subjective length f time spent waiting r in supermarkets t encurage peple t stay fr lnger and buy mre.(例如，音乐被用于候诊室以减少等待时间的主观长度，或被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品。)”可知，上文举例说明了音乐被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品，G选项中“spend mre time”对应上文中“stay fr lnger”。故G选项“当背景音乐缓慢时，消费者在杂货店花费的时间更多”符合语境，引起下文。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, the prtest sng “Baraye” expresses Iranians (伊朗人的) painful cmplaints.(例如，抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨。)”可知，下文举例说明了抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨，可见音乐可以表达一个国家人民的心情，即音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪。故A选项“音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪'”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighburs t ____16____ a little pcket mney.
One day I kncked n the dr f an elderly wman and asked ____17____ she needed me t clean the yard She asked why I was nt in ____18____ and I shwed her my wrn ____19____，which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished，she lked at me and said，“I suppse yu want t be ____20____ nw.” She then ____21____ a jar filled with dllar bills and said，“I'm glad yu've dne a ____22____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____23____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t ____24____ me with yur reprt card and I will reward yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd _____25_____．Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much _____26_____ as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____27_____ s much mney that it was _____28_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she prmised. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____29_____ her that I had an“A”．
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge _____30_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her kindness. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
16. A. saveB. giveC. earnD. change
17. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. if
18. A. schlB. timeC. trubleD. bed
19. A. bagB. carpetC. catD. sfa
20. A. punishedB. paidC. praisedD. tested
21. A. set upB. tk utC. talked abutD. put away
22. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
23. A. keepB. buyC. remveD. make
24. A. visitB. frgiveC. welcmeD. serve
25. A. galsB. striesC. marksD. ideas
26. A. mneyB. rmC. fdD. time
27. A. grabbedB. lstC. brrwedD. charged
28. A. rareB. enughC. simpleD. special
29. A. askedB. requiredC. shwedD. wrte
30. A. decisinB. prgressC. mistakeD. difference
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做些事情来赚一点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。从前文“I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs”可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：一天，我敲了一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. hw如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. if是否。本句为宾语从句，从句有“是否”之意，所以用if引导宾语从句。作者问对方是否需要帮助打扫院子。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. schl学校；B. time时间；C. truble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看着我一个小男孩很奇怪，我为何不上学去。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. bag书包；B. carpet地毯；C. cat上衣；D. sfa沙发。根据“which n lnger kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我干完后，她看着我说：“我想你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. paid付钱；C. praised表扬；D. tested测试。根据“She then ____6____ a jar filled with dllar bills”可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说。A. set up建立；B. tk ut取出，拿出； C. talked abut交谈；D. put away收拾。根据“I suppse yu want t be ____5____ nw.”可知，老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者付工资）。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但这不是你应该再做的事情。A. bring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fine好的。根据“but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again.”可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remve去除；D. make做。根据上文“I shwed her my wrn cat”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. frgive原谅；C. welcme欢迎；D. serve服务。根据“and I will reward yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd ____10____．”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够再过来拜访她。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. gals目标；B. stries故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据“wrked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. mney钱；B. rm房间；C. fd事物；D. time时间。从“I put my hands in the jar and ____12____ s much mney that it was ____13____ fr me t buy what I badly needed.”可知，老妇人让男孩自己尽可能多地拿她罐子里面的钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓住；B. lst失去；C. brrwed借；D. charged充电，收费。根据“Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much ____11____ as yu can.”可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare稀少的；B. enugh足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据“fr me t buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我告诉她我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked请求；B. required要求；C. shwed展示；D. wrte写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd marks”相呼应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decisin决定；B. prgress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别，意义。Make a difference有影响，起作用；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was ____31____(deep) affected by her mther’s death. ____32____ the age f 18, she chse t wrk and study rather than fllw the ____33____(traditin) path f marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medıcal Cllege (PUMC). She became the first wman ____34____(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician. After ____35____(wrk) fr a few years, she ____36____(send) t study in Eurpe and then, in the US, ____37____ she greatly impressed her American clleagues and was invited t stay. ____38____, she rejected the invitatin. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After the department was clsed, Dr Lin pened a private clinic t help peple in need. Smetimes she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing ____39____ key rle. In several decades, she held many imprtant _____40_____(psitin). Althugh she never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”.
【答案】31. deeply
32. At 33. traditinal
34. t be hired
35. wrking
36. was sent
37. where 38. Hwever
39. a 40. psitins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：当她五岁的时候，林巧稚深受她母亲去世的影响。此处修饰动词was affected，故应用副词“deeply深深地”作状语，故填deeply。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。“at the age f...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”，故填At。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。 此处修饰名词“path”，故应用形容词“traditinal传统的”作定语，故填traditinal。
【34题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医师的女性。 此处作定语，修饰the first wman，故应用不定式t d结构，且wman与hire之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作定语，故填t be hired。
【35题详解】
考查动名词。句意：工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。After为介词，后面要接动名词形式作宾语，故填wrking。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与send之间为被动关系，且根据后文impressed可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was sent。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后她去了美国，在那里她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，并被邀请留下来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为US，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，她拒绝了这个邀请。上文“Antericant clleagues and was invited t stay.”与下文“she rejected the invitatin”之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用hwever表示转折，故填Hwever。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚发挥了关键作用。此处意为“发挥关键作用”，表达为play a key rle，因此要用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词数。句意：几十年来，她担任过许多重要的职务。此处“psitin”是可数名词，且根据空前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式作宾语，故填psitins。
第四部分：语言知识(共两节;满分20分)
第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
41. The festival ________________ traditinal dances, music perfrmances, and a busy street market.
42. Unlike his lazy brther, he’s extremely ________________ and lves utdr activities.
43. Our cmpany ffers ________________ wrking hurs, s emplyees can chse when t start and end their day.
44. We must pay ________________ t lcal custms when traveling abrad.
45. He was s ________________ that he dnated half f his savings t the charity.
46. She ________________ planned t study medicine but turned t engineering in cllege.
47. T my ________________ the dctr said the test results were nrmal.
48. He is nt nly talented but als hardwrking ________________, he is very hnest.
49. The strm ________________ rapidly, and we had t seek shelter immediately.
50. She frgt t bring her keys again—it’s s ________________ f her!
【答案】41. features
42. energetic
43. flexible
44. respect
45. generus
46. riginally
47. relief 48. mrever
49. apprached
50. typical
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个节日以传统舞蹈、音乐表演和热闹的街头市场为特色。根据句意可知，此处意为“以……为特色”，故应用动词feature，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The festival为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填features。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与他懒惰的兄弟不同，他极其精力充沛，并且热爱户外活动。此处意为“精力充沛的”，故应用形容词energetic作表语，故填energetic。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：翻译：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，员工可以自行选择上下班时间。此处意为“灵活的”，故应用形容词flexible作定语，修饰名词wrking hurs，故填flexible。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在国外旅行时，我们必须尊重当地习俗。此处意为“尊敬”，故应用名词respect作宾语，“pay respect t...”意为“尊敬……”，故填respect。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他非常慷慨，将一半的积蓄捐给了慈善机构。此处意为“慷慨的，大方的”，故应用形容词generus作表语，故填generus。
46题详解】
考查副词。句意：她原本计划学医，但大学时转向了工程学。此处意为“原本”，故应用副词riginally作状语，修饰动词planned，故填riginally。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，医生说检测结果正常。此处意为“欣慰”，故应用名词relief作宾语，“t ne’s relief”意为“令某人欣慰的是”，故填relief。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：他不仅才华横溢、勤奋努力，而且非常诚实。此处意为“而且”，故应用副词mrever，表示前后句的递进关系，故填mrever。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：风暴逼近得很快，我们不得不立即寻找避难所。此处意为“逼近，靠近”，故应用动词apprach，此处作谓语动词，主语为The strm，主语与apprach之间为主动关系，且根据后文had可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填apprached。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她又忘记带钥匙了——这太符合她的性格了！此处意为“特点，典型”，故应用形容词typical作表语，it’s typical f sb意为“是……的典型，是……具有的特点”，故填typical。
第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语补全句子，没空一词。
51. 书架上的书籍种类繁多，从经典文学到现代科幻小说应有尽有。
The bks n the shelf are diverse, ranging ________________ classic literature t mdern science fictin.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。此处以为“从……到……应有尽有”，表达为range ，故此处应用介词frm，故填frm。
52. 当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。
He was ________________ tears when he read the heartfelt letter frm his best friend.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“泪流满面”，表达为be in tears，故填in。
53. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。
Yur wife as well ________________ yu is friendly, fr which I am very grateful.
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和”，是固定短语as well as，因此空格处用as，故填as。
54. 在老师和朋友的支持下，他得以度过难关。
With supprt frm his teachers and friends, he was able t get ________________ the difficult perid.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为度过，熬过”，表达为get thrugh，故此处应用介词thrugh，故填thugh。
55. 为了这场演出，每个人都盛装打扮，完美地匹配了他们的角色。
Fr the play, everyne dressed ________________ and matched their characters perfectly.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。根据句意可知，此处意为“盛装打扮”，表达为dress up，故此处应用副词up，故填up。
56. 坦白地说，我对比赛的结果感到失望。
________________ be frank, I was disappinted with the results f the game.
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处所在处意为“坦白地说”，是固定短语t be frank，因此空格处是t，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T。
57. 她决定摆脱他以前的风格，在她的艺术中尝试一些新的东西。
She decided t break away ________________ his frmer style and try smething new in her art.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“摆脱”，表达为break away frm，故此处应用介词frm，故填frm。
58. 我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。
We set ________________ early in the mrning t catch the sunrise at the tp f the muntain.
【答案】ff/ut
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“出发”，是固定短语set ff/ut，故填ff/ut。
59. 朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。
Judith lay n the cuch, absrbed ________________ her bk.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“专心致志于……”，表达为absrbed in，故此处应用介词in，故填in。
60. 尽管天气恶劣，音乐会还是如期举行。
In spite ________________ the bad weather, the cncert cntinued as planned.
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管”，表达为in spite f，故填f。
第五部分 书写(满分5分)
请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
China has varius festivals which have been deep-rted ver a thusand years f histry. When a festival cmes, it is a gd time t enjy the pageantry and the clrful Chinese culture. The 10 mst imprtant Chinese festivals include the Spring Festival, the Dragn Bat Festival, and the Mid-autumn Festival. Etc. The dates f traditinal Chinese festivals usually change every year accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.
第六部分 写作(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Mm’s Decisin t Spend Mre Time with Sn
One sunny afternn, yung Timmy sat n the frnt steps f their czy huse, his chin (下巴) resting n his hands, eyes fixed n the street. His friends were playing in the park acrss the rad, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t jin them. He was waiting fr his mm t cme hme.
Timmy’s mm, Mrs. Thmpsn, was a hard-wrking real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was cnstantly n the g, shwing huses t clients, attending meetings, and wrking late int the night. Mst days, Timmy nly saw her in the early mrning rush befre schl r briefly in the evening when she was t tired t d much mre than give him a quick hug.
That day, when Mrs. Thmpsn finally pulled up in her car, she nticed Timmy’s sad expressin. As she gt ut f the car, Timmy ran up t her, his eyes lighting up fr a mment. “Mm, can we play a game tday? Like we used t?” he asked hpefully. Mrs. Thmpsn lked at her watch and sighed. “Nt tday, hney. I have s much wrk t d. Maybe tmrrw.” Timmy’s shulders slumped, and he quietly walked back t the steps.
That evening, as Mrs. Thmpsn sat at her desk, ging thrugh piles f paperwrk, she culdn’t get Timmy’s disappinted face ut f her mind. She realized that she had been s fcused n her career that she was missing ut n her sn’s childhd. After much thught, she made a decisin. She wuld take sme time ff wrk t be with Timmy.
The next mrning, Mrs. Thmpsn called her bss and explained the situatin. T her relief, her bss was understanding and gave her a week ff. She then went t Timmy’s rm with a big smile n her face.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!”
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Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang.
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【答案】 She said, “Timmy, I’m ging t take a whle week ff wrk, just fr us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped ut f bed and hugged his mm tightly. “Really, Mm? That’s amazing!” They spent the mrning planning all the things they wuld d tgether. They decided t g t the z first. As they drve t the z, Timmy chatted nn-stp, his face glwing with happiness. Upn arrival, they rushed twards the panda enclsure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched n bamb. Timmy laughed ut lud when ne panda rlled ver like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thmpsn phtgraphed these precius mments, feeling a sense f cntentment she hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
Hwever, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thmpsn’s phne rang. It was ne f her mst imprtant clients. The client had an urgent questin abut a huse they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thmpsn hesitated fr a mment. Lking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a chice. She silenced her phne and put it back in her bag. She turned t Timmy and said, “Nthing is mre imprtant than this time with yu, Timmy.” They spent the rest f the day at the z, explring every crner, and even had a picnic lunch n the grass. By the end f the day, bth Timmy and Mrs. Thmpsn were tired but filled with jy.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米。一天蒂米满怀期待地希望妈妈能陪自己玩游戏，却遭到拒绝而失望。汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“她说道：“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩。
2.续写线索：蒂米感到兴奋——一起游玩动物园——接到客户电话——手机调成静音——感到疲惫却喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：decide t d/determine t d
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③对……感兴趣：be interested in/take an interest in
④探索：explre/prbe
情绪类
①令人惊讶的：amazing/astnishing
②感到兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]Upn arrival, they rushed twards the panda enclsure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched n bamb.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Lking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a chice.（运用了现在分词作状语）
features therefre respect mrever relief energetic
riginally generus apprached flexible eagerly typical
features therefre respect mrever relief energetic
riginally generus apprached flexible eagerly typical