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2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦州重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦州重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦州重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
1.
in spite of，dress up，care for，set off，in tears，take advantage of，treat ...as ...，in memory of，graduate from，except for
(1) Many people ______ in costumes and wear beautiful masks.
(2) She is still very active， ______ her advancing years.
(3) You may wish to ______ our instructional session.
(4) The environment is good ______ the deserted factories.
(5) Before we ______ our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds.
(6) After the boys ______ high school，they moved to a small town in Vermont.
(7) I decided to ______ his remark ______ a joke.
(8) As a parent，it is important to ______ your child's teeth.
(9) A parade will be held in our city ______ the great day.
(10) Scolded by her father，the girl ran away ______ .
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911，the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries.Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s.After World War I，it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May，unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）.If it did，mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June.Regardless of the day，a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI，Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity，and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May.Gifts include red or pink carnations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity.Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May，the day isn't all that different from the U.S.version.There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like.One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers.The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand，the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit，the queen mother of Thailand.Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday，August 12，and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit.Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
2. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day？ ______
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
3. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day？ ______
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
For some people，music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness. "I used to hate parties，" says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别） this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex（复杂的），and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can 't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I 'm amusic，'" says Margaret.
5. Amusics are the people who ______ .
A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music
C. don't like music D. have poor listening
6. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______ .
A. they know they cannot enjoy music
B. they hate parties，restaurants or shopping centers
C. they try to stay at the place full of music
D. they are not understood by others
7. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists？ ______
A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing.
C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech.
8. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some people's inability to enjoy music.
B. Some people's musical ability.
C. Amusics' strange behaviors.
D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.
C
What do you plan to do in your retirement？Tom Brown—an engineer who grew up in rural North Carolina discovered unexpectedly his retirement passion project in 1998 at a farmer's market.Brown was introduced to several heritage apples—varieties of the fruit which were standardized in the 18th and 19th centuries.For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast.
The number of apple types has likely numbered over 14，000 across the United States by 1905.At that time，food production and consumption was more localized than the international produce market of today.Some of the richest variety in apples was found along the east coast，particularly in the rural south.Many small farms boasted apple trees.
The consumer and technological shifts of the 20th century reduced American apple offerings .Orchards（果园）were abandoned，destroyed，or lost to growing forest .As a result，thousands of varieties seemingly disappeared from the palate（味觉）of the nation.Brown refers to these varieties as "Lost Heritage Apples， "apples which have not been documented or clearly known since about 1930.
Brown began his website Apple Search in search of these lost pieces of culinary（食物的） history.He spends much of his time driving around，literally knocking on doors and talking about apples.At times，Brown heads off for an old orchard mentioned in historical records.Other times，he follows the word of mouth as people whisper of apple trees they knew in their youth.
When Brown finds a variety of apple，he often donates cuttings to heritage apple orchards.While it may seem like a never-ending task to track down these trees，Brown says， "It is exciting for me to look for rare apple varieties knowing that I am helping restore the agricultural heritage of our country.It feels wrong to just let them die and be lost forever. "
9. What probably caused the disappearance of some apple types in America？ ______
A. Change of climate. B. Development of times.
C. Expansion of forests. D. Decrease of consumers.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Brown's efforts to build his website.
B. Brown's interest in talking about apples.
C. Brown's curiosity about the history of orchards.
D. Brown's struggle to look for the missing apple species.
11. Which of the following can best describe Tom Brown？ ______
A. Faithful and humorous. B. Optimistic and modest.
C. Responsible and determined. D. Hard-working and considerate.
12. What is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Apple Hunter. B. The Rare Apple Species.
C. The Apple Dealer. D. The Lost Heritage Apples.
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems.A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks（口罩）.Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about month.The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces，the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology.On performs ""single channel""recognition，which is designed to be used at the entrances to building.The other product is a"multi-channel''recognition system that uses groups of surveillance（监视）cameras.It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. "When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose，the recognition rate can reach about 95%，which can ensure that most people can be identified，said Huang，vice president of the company.He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However，the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses."In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost.In such cases recognition is graunchy，""Huang said.
People respond（响应）differently to the new technology.While some citizens have been against using such tools，the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
13. What did the company do to build the system？ ______
A. It used the latest technology. B. It gathered many face images.
C. It employed hundreds of people. D. It added a collection of masks.
14. What can we know about the new system？ ______
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. Its performance varies with the location.
C. It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
D. It can recognize groups of people in seconds.
15. What does the underlined word "graunchy mean？ ______
A. Tough. B. Specific. C. Normal. D. Different.
16. What is most people's attitude towards the new system？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness.Below you'll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby.When it comes to hobbies，the possibilities are endless.You can be as adventurous，creative，or outgoing as you want.You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends.Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different.（1） ______
Put yourself first.A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule，marriage，kids and family.But remember when you put yourself first，your happiness will shine through for sure.（2） ______ This way，you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise.Not everyone is a fan of exercise，but it does have so many benefits.（3） ______ All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those "feel-good chemicals"to better your mood（心情） and health.
Eat a balanced diet.There is a relationship between food and mood.（4） ______ A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier.If you eat poorly，your organs（器官）will react negatively.As a result，you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings-you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
（ 5） ______ Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being Unfortunately，not everyone means well.So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A.Choose your social circles wisely.
B.Know that people are always there for you.
C.You are doing your body a service by working out.
D.Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E.The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F.What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
22. As we all know，festivals（1） ______ （celebrate） all around the world and they have（2） ______ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous（3） ______ （figure）and important events.Of all the （4） ______ （tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
People celebrate （5） ______ （show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the （6） ______ （develop）of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may no fade（7） ______ and others may be established.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （8） ______ （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.
And （9） ______ you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised（10） ______ （find） that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
23. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习中国文，你推荐他去孔子学院学习，请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
词数：80左右。
Dear Jack,
___________________
24. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice is an ordinary woman with an amazing heart.One day,she was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for a meeting.Her boyfriend,Rico,came to see her of.When they slowly made it to the safety check,they noticed the airport security（安保人员）was asking a young lady to drop a package into the litter bin before boarding her plane.
The lady begged to place the package in Lost and Found Department instead of throwing it away.Sadly,it was not allowed.The lady,after much begging,finally dropped her package and was heading to her gate.Alice,after realizing the lady was nearly in tears,knew something was wrong.Then,it was her turn to pass through security.
While hugging Rico goodbye,she asked him to quietly go through the liter bin and pick up the deserted（丢弃的） package to see what was inside of it.Alice was truly trying to help the lady.
After waving a final goodbye to his girlfriend,Rico went straight to the litter bin to get the package.
As soon as her plane landed,Alice called Rico about the package and was told that in it was a snow globe（水晶球）with a picture of the young lady in the airport.On the base were the words "We love you,Katie.Grandma and Grandpa." Alice immediately realized that the snow globe was far from ordinary.They should do something to return it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph1：
Alice did the only thing that came to mind：asking for the help of strangers online._________
Paragraph 2：
One day,Katie heard a knock on the door.__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】are dressed up
【小题2】in spite of
【小题3】take advantage of
【小题4】except for
【小题5】set off
【小题6】graduated from
【小题7】treat
【小题8】as
【小题9】care for
【小题10】in memory of
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：许多人身着盛装，戴着美丽的面具。根据句意可知表示"身着盛装"，用动词短语dress up，和主语Many people构成被动关系，用一般现在时；和wear一致，用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动，故填are dressed up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：尽管年事已高，她仍然很活跃。根据句意可知表示"尽管"，用介词短语in spite of，故填in spite of。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：你可能希望利用我们的教学环节。根据句意可知表示"利用"，用动词短语take advantage of，wish后用动词不定式作宾语，所以to后用动词原形，故填take advantage of。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：除了这个废弃的工厂外，这里的环境很好。根据句意可知表示"除了"，用介词短语except for，故填except for。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：出发前，我们的老师给我们上了一堂如何观鸟的课。根据句意可知表示"出发"，用动词短语set off，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填set off。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：在这些男孩们高中毕业后，他们搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇上。根据句意可知表示"从......毕业"，用动词短语graduate from，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填graduated from。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我决定把他的话当作笑话。根据句意可知表示"把......当作"，用动词短语treat ...as，decided后用动词不定式作宾语，所以to后用动词原形，故填treat ...as。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：作为父母，照顾孩子的牙齿很重要。根据句意可知表示"照顾"，用动词短语care for，这里是动词不定式作主语，所以to后用动词原形，故填care for。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这一伟大的日子，我们的城市将举行游行。根据句意可知表示"为了纪念"，用介词短语in memory of，故填in memory of。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：女孩在父亲的斥责下哭着跑了。根据句意可知表示"哭着；流着泪"，用介词短语in tears，故填in tears。
（1）许多人身着盛装，戴着美丽的面具。
（2）尽管年事已高，她仍然很活跃。
（3）你可能希望利用我们的教学环节。
（4）除了这个废弃的工厂外，这里的环境很好。
（5）出发前，我们的老师给我们上了一堂如何观鸟的课。
（6）在这些男孩们高中毕业后，他们搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇上。
（7）我决定把他的话当作笑话。
（8）作为父母，照顾孩子的牙齿很重要。
（9）为了纪念这一伟大的日子，我们的城市将举行游行。
（10）女孩在父亲的斥责下哭着跑了。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
2~4.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Japan部分最后一句Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. （孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。）可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand部分的Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday，August 12（在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节。）可知，在泰国，人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句Here's a look at the various traditions.（下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。）可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选 A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）"可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）"可知amusics生活可能很难，因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段开头 "Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）"可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项"Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The consumer and technological shifts of the 20th century reduced American apple offerings.Orchards （果园） were abandoned，destroyed，or lost to growing forest.（20世纪的消费者和技术转变减少了美国苹果的供应。果园被遗弃，被摧毁，或者因为森林的生长而消失。）可知，森林的扩张可能是苹果种类减少的一个原因。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Brown refers to these varieties as "Lost Heritage Apples，" apples which have not been documented or clearly known since about 1930.（布朗把这些苹果品种称为"消失的传统苹果"，这种苹果自1930年以来就没有文献记载，也没有人清楚地知道它们的名字。）以及第四段Brown began his website Apple Search in search of these lost pieces of culinary（食物的） history.He spends much of his time driving around，literally knocking on doors and talking about apples.At times，Brown heads off for an old orchard mentioned in historical records.Other times，he follows the word of mouth as people whisper of apple trees they knew in their youth.（布朗开始了他的网站Apple Search来寻找这些失落的食物历史片段。他大部分时间都在开车，敲门，谈论苹果。有时，布朗会前往历史记载中提到的一个老果园。其他时候，当人们谈论他们年轻时认识的苹果树时，他也会跟随他们的口耳相传。）可知，本段主要讲述了布朗为了找寻消失的苹果种类所作的努力。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第一段For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast.（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）可知，布朗是有责任心，有决心的。A.Faithful and humorous.忠诚和幽默的；B.Optimistic and modest.乐观和谦虚的；C.Responsible and determined.有责任心和决心的；D.Hard-working and considerate.勤奋和体贴的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast."（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）可知，本文主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力，所以文章的标题可以用"苹果搜寻者"，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces，the company said.（该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。）可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose，the recognition rate can reach about 95%，which can ensure that most people can be identified，" said Huang，vice president of the company.He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.（该公司副总裁黄说："当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。"他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。）可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句However，the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.（然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。）可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A"Tough （艰难的）"；选项B"Specific （明确的）"；选项C"Normal （正常的）"；选项D"Different. （不同的）"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段While some citizens have been against using such tools，the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.（虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。）可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17~21.【答案】E、G、C、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When it comes to hobbies，the possibilities are endless.You can be as adventurous，creative，or outgoing as you want.You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends.Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different（说到爱好，可能性是无限的。你可以随心所欲地冒险、有创造力或外向。你可以独自或与朋友一起尝试一个新爱好。爱好可以帮助减轻压力，让我们专注于有趣和不同的事情），可知表示"关键是找到能为你做这些事情的爱好"的选项E可以承接前文，介绍选择爱好的关键因素，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This way，you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you（通过这种方式，你不仅可以做最好的自己，还可以更好地照顾周围的人），可知表示"每天抽出时间独处可以改善你的情绪和表现"的选项G可以和后文构成因果关系，介绍独处的作用，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Not everyone is a fan of exercise，but it does have so many benefits（不是每个人都喜欢运动，但它确实有很多好处），后句All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those "feel-good chemicals"to better your mood（心情） and health（只需要30分钟的运动就可以获得那些"感觉良好的化学物质"来改善你的心情和健康）可知表示"你锻炼身体是在为你的身体服务"的选项C可以承接前文的话题，引出后文具体介绍锻炼身体的好处，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句There is a relationship between food and mood（食物和情绪之间有关系），可知表示"你摄入的东西决定了你身体的反应"的选项F可以承接前文，具体介绍食物和情绪之间有关系，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being Unfortunately，not everyone means well.So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life（众所周知，拥有一个良好的支持系统有助于改善我们的幸福感。不幸的是，并不是每个人都是善意的。因此，重要的是要意识到这一点，并将其作为你的首要任务，只允许人们在你的生活中对你的心理健康有益），可知表示"明智地选择你的社交圈"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍选择你的社交圈的重要性，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍寻找新幸福的一些方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
22.【答案】【小题1】are celebrated
【小题2】a
【小题3】figures
【小题4】traditional
【小题5】to show
【小题6】development
【小题7】away
【小题8】taking
【小题9】if
【小题10】to find
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。festivals与celebrate之间是动宾关系，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，be动词用are。故填are celebrated。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。a wide range of"各式各样的"，是固定搭配。故填a。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。figure"人物"，是可数名词，表示不止一人，用复数形式。故填figures。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。festivals是名词，要用形容词形式修饰traditional。故填traditional。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能不会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。with the development of"随着……的发展"，是固定搭配。故填development。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能不会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。fade away"逐渐消失"，是固定搭配。故填away。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，businesses和take advantage of之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。根据句意，用连词if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。be surprised to do sth."惊讶地做某事"，是固定搭配。故填to find。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了节日的起源以及随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，节日的庆祝方式发生了变化。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
23.【答案】I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.【高分句型一】I strongly recommend you go to Confucius Institute which is intended for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.
Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects including Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy.Also,it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language.Besides,teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（推荐中国文化）
Hope my recommendation is helpful and attractive.
【解析】高分句型一：I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.
翻译：听说你想要了解中国文化，我非常开心。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Besides,teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
翻译：而且，老师将会介绍一些中国文化，目的是你可以更好的了解中国文化。
分析：本句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
24.【答案】Alice did the only thing that came to mind：asking for the help of strangers online.She asked them to spread the story of the package.But after she came back from Hawaii,there were still no answer.She felt very anxious.Then she posted the picture on the snow globe with a picture of young lady in the airport online and told more friends about it.She was waiting for the reply with anxiety.At last,a stranger told her about the address of the young lady.She felt relieved at the moment.Then she told the good news to her boy,Rico and made a decision that they would give the package to the lady in person.（作者想尽办法找到扔包裹的女士）
One day,Katie heard a knock on the door.It was a young girl named Alice and a young man named Rico.With a big smile on their faces.After the young girl told her about their visit,Katie was so moved that she burst into tears.【高分句型一】She told Alice and Rico,the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.【高分句型二】She expressed her deep gratitude to Alice and her boyfriend for their action.Without their kindness,she would have lost the gift forever.（两人将包裹物归原主）
【解析】本文以扔掉的包裹为线索展开，讲述了作者在飞机场过安检时，发现一位女士被迫扔掉包裹，她感到同情，就让送别她的男朋友悄悄将包裹捡来，最后想方设法将包裹送到那位女士的手里的故事。
高分句型一：After the young girl told her about their visit,Katie was so moved that she burst into tears.
翻译：小女孩告诉她他们的来访后，凯蒂感动得哭了起来。
分析：本句使用了so...that...句式，意为"如此...以至于..."。
高分句型二：She told Alice and Rico,the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.
翻译：她告诉爱丽丝和里科，雪球是奶奶和爷爷留给她的最珍贵的礼物。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦州重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
1.
in spite of，dress up，care for，set off，in tears，take advantage of，treat ...as ...，in memory of，graduate from，except for
(1) Many people ______ in costumes and wear beautiful masks.
(2) She is still very active， ______ her advancing years.
(3) You may wish to ______ our instructional session.
(4) The environment is good ______ the deserted factories.
(5) Before we ______ our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds.
(6) After the boys ______ high school，they moved to a small town in Vermont.
(7) I decided to ______ his remark ______ a joke.
(8) As a parent，it is important to ______ your child's teeth.
(9) A parade will be held in our city ______ the great day.
(10) Scolded by her father，the girl ran away ______ .
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911，the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries.Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s.After World War I，it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May，unless it conflicted with the Pentecost（五旬节）.If it did，mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June.Regardless of the day，a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI，Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity，and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May.Gifts include red or pink carnations（康乃馨） as they symbolize sweetness and purity.Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May，the day isn't all that different from the U.S.version.There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like.One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers.The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand，the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit，the queen mother of Thailand.Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday，August 12，and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit.Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
2. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day？ ______
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
3. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day？ ______
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
For some people，music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call "amusic".People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness. "I used to hate parties，" says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别） this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex（复杂的），and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can 't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）.For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert，I just say 'No，thanks.I 'm amusic，'" says Margaret.
5. Amusics are the people who ______ .
A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music
C. don't like music D. have poor listening
6. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______ .
A. they know they cannot enjoy music
B. they hate parties，restaurants or shopping centers
C. they try to stay at the place full of music
D. they are not understood by others
7. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists？ ______
A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing.
C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech.
8. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some people's inability to enjoy music.
B. Some people's musical ability.
C. Amusics' strange behaviors.
D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.
C
What do you plan to do in your retirement？Tom Brown—an engineer who grew up in rural North Carolina discovered unexpectedly his retirement passion project in 1998 at a farmer's market.Brown was introduced to several heritage apples—varieties of the fruit which were standardized in the 18th and 19th centuries.For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast.
The number of apple types has likely numbered over 14，000 across the United States by 1905.At that time，food production and consumption was more localized than the international produce market of today.Some of the richest variety in apples was found along the east coast，particularly in the rural south.Many small farms boasted apple trees.
The consumer and technological shifts of the 20th century reduced American apple offerings .Orchards（果园）were abandoned，destroyed，or lost to growing forest .As a result，thousands of varieties seemingly disappeared from the palate（味觉）of the nation.Brown refers to these varieties as "Lost Heritage Apples， "apples which have not been documented or clearly known since about 1930.
Brown began his website Apple Search in search of these lost pieces of culinary（食物的） history.He spends much of his time driving around，literally knocking on doors and talking about apples.At times，Brown heads off for an old orchard mentioned in historical records.Other times，he follows the word of mouth as people whisper of apple trees they knew in their youth.
When Brown finds a variety of apple，he often donates cuttings to heritage apple orchards.While it may seem like a never-ending task to track down these trees，Brown says， "It is exciting for me to look for rare apple varieties knowing that I am helping restore the agricultural heritage of our country.It feels wrong to just let them die and be lost forever. "
9. What probably caused the disappearance of some apple types in America？ ______
A. Change of climate. B. Development of times.
C. Expansion of forests. D. Decrease of consumers.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Brown's efforts to build his website.
B. Brown's interest in talking about apples.
C. Brown's curiosity about the history of orchards.
D. Brown's struggle to look for the missing apple species.
11. Which of the following can best describe Tom Brown？ ______
A. Faithful and humorous. B. Optimistic and modest.
C. Responsible and determined. D. Hard-working and considerate.
12. What is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Apple Hunter. B. The Rare Apple Species.
C. The Apple Dealer. D. The Lost Heritage Apples.
D
China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems.A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks（口罩）.Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.
The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about month.The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces，the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology.On performs ""single channel""recognition，which is designed to be used at the entrances to building.The other product is a"multi-channel''recognition system that uses groups of surveillance（监视）cameras.It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. "When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose，the recognition rate can reach about 95%，which can ensure that most people can be identified，said Huang，vice president of the company.He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.
However，the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses."In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost.In such cases recognition is graunchy，""Huang said.
People respond（响应）differently to the new technology.While some citizens have been against using such tools，the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.
13. What did the company do to build the system？ ______
A. It used the latest technology. B. It gathered many face images.
C. It employed hundreds of people. D. It added a collection of masks.
14. What can we know about the new system？ ______
A. Its success rate is affected by cameras.
B. Its performance varies with the location.
C. It does better in identifying unmasked faces.
D. It can recognize groups of people in seconds.
15. What does the underlined word "graunchy mean？ ______
A. Tough. B. Specific. C. Normal. D. Different.
16. What is most people's attitude towards the new system？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness.Below you'll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby.When it comes to hobbies，the possibilities are endless.You can be as adventurous，creative，or outgoing as you want.You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends.Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different.（1） ______
Put yourself first.A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule，marriage，kids and family.But remember when you put yourself first，your happiness will shine through for sure.（2） ______ This way，you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise.Not everyone is a fan of exercise，but it does have so many benefits.（3） ______ All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those "feel-good chemicals"to better your mood（心情） and health.
Eat a balanced diet.There is a relationship between food and mood.（4） ______ A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier.If you eat poorly，your organs（器官）will react negatively.As a result，you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings-you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
（ 5） ______ Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being Unfortunately，not everyone means well.So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A.Choose your social circles wisely.
B.Know that people are always there for you.
C.You are doing your body a service by working out.
D.Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E.The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F.What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
22. As we all know，festivals（1） ______ （celebrate） all around the world and they have（2） ______ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous（3） ______ （figure）and important events.Of all the （4） ______ （tradition） festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
People celebrate （5） ______ （show） that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the （6） ______ （develop）of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may no fade（7） ______ and others may be established.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses （8） ______ （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.
And （9） ______ you study festivals carefully，you may be surprised（10） ______ （find） that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
23. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习中国文，你推荐他去孔子学院学习，请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
1.推荐的理由；
2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。
词数：80左右。
Dear Jack,
___________________
24. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice is an ordinary woman with an amazing heart.One day,she was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for a meeting.Her boyfriend,Rico,came to see her of.When they slowly made it to the safety check,they noticed the airport security（安保人员）was asking a young lady to drop a package into the litter bin before boarding her plane.
The lady begged to place the package in Lost and Found Department instead of throwing it away.Sadly,it was not allowed.The lady,after much begging,finally dropped her package and was heading to her gate.Alice,after realizing the lady was nearly in tears,knew something was wrong.Then,it was her turn to pass through security.
While hugging Rico goodbye,she asked him to quietly go through the liter bin and pick up the deserted（丢弃的） package to see what was inside of it.Alice was truly trying to help the lady.
After waving a final goodbye to his girlfriend,Rico went straight to the litter bin to get the package.
As soon as her plane landed,Alice called Rico about the package and was told that in it was a snow globe（水晶球）with a picture of the young lady in the airport.On the base were the words "We love you,Katie.Grandma and Grandpa." Alice immediately realized that the snow globe was far from ordinary.They should do something to return it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph1：
Alice did the only thing that came to mind：asking for the help of strangers online._________
Paragraph 2：
One day,Katie heard a knock on the door.__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】are dressed up
【小题2】in spite of
【小题3】take advantage of
【小题4】except for
【小题5】set off
【小题6】graduated from
【小题7】treat
【小题8】as
【小题9】care for
【小题10】in memory of
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：许多人身着盛装，戴着美丽的面具。根据句意可知表示"身着盛装"，用动词短语dress up，和主语Many people构成被动关系，用一般现在时；和wear一致，用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动，故填are dressed up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：尽管年事已高，她仍然很活跃。根据句意可知表示"尽管"，用介词短语in spite of，故填in spite of。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：你可能希望利用我们的教学环节。根据句意可知表示"利用"，用动词短语take advantage of，wish后用动词不定式作宾语，所以to后用动词原形，故填take advantage of。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：除了这个废弃的工厂外，这里的环境很好。根据句意可知表示"除了"，用介词短语except for，故填except for。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：出发前，我们的老师给我们上了一堂如何观鸟的课。根据句意可知表示"出发"，用动词短语set off，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填set off。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：在这些男孩们高中毕业后，他们搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇上。根据句意可知表示"从......毕业"，用动词短语graduate from，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填graduated from。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我决定把他的话当作笑话。根据句意可知表示"把......当作"，用动词短语treat ...as，decided后用动词不定式作宾语，所以to后用动词原形，故填treat ...as。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：作为父母，照顾孩子的牙齿很重要。根据句意可知表示"照顾"，用动词短语care for，这里是动词不定式作主语，所以to后用动词原形，故填care for。
（9）考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这一伟大的日子，我们的城市将举行游行。根据句意可知表示"为了纪念"，用介词短语in memory of，故填in memory of。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：女孩在父亲的斥责下哭着跑了。根据句意可知表示"哭着；流着泪"，用介词短语in tears，故填in tears。
（1）许多人身着盛装，戴着美丽的面具。
（2）尽管年事已高，她仍然很活跃。
（3）你可能希望利用我们的教学环节。
（4）除了这个废弃的工厂外，这里的环境很好。
（5）出发前，我们的老师给我们上了一堂如何观鸟的课。
（6）在这些男孩们高中毕业后，他们搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇上。
（7）我决定把他的话当作笑话。
（8）作为父母，照顾孩子的牙齿很重要。
（9）为了纪念这一伟大的日子，我们的城市将举行游行。
（10）女孩在父亲的斥责下哭着跑了。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。
2~4.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Japan部分最后一句Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. （孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。）可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand部分的Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday，August 12（在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节。）可知，在泰国，人们在 8 月 12 日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句Here's a look at the various traditions.（下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。）可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选 A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
5~8.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）"可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）"可知amusics生活可能很难，因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段开头 "Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）"可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项"Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The consumer and technological shifts of the 20th century reduced American apple offerings.Orchards （果园） were abandoned，destroyed，or lost to growing forest.（20世纪的消费者和技术转变减少了美国苹果的供应。果园被遗弃，被摧毁，或者因为森林的生长而消失。）可知，森林的扩张可能是苹果种类减少的一个原因。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Brown refers to these varieties as "Lost Heritage Apples，" apples which have not been documented or clearly known since about 1930.（布朗把这些苹果品种称为"消失的传统苹果"，这种苹果自1930年以来就没有文献记载，也没有人清楚地知道它们的名字。）以及第四段Brown began his website Apple Search in search of these lost pieces of culinary（食物的） history.He spends much of his time driving around，literally knocking on doors and talking about apples.At times，Brown heads off for an old orchard mentioned in historical records.Other times，he follows the word of mouth as people whisper of apple trees they knew in their youth.（布朗开始了他的网站Apple Search来寻找这些失落的食物历史片段。他大部分时间都在开车，敲门，谈论苹果。有时，布朗会前往历史记载中提到的一个老果园。其他时候，当人们谈论他们年轻时认识的苹果树时，他也会跟随他们的口耳相传。）可知，本段主要讲述了布朗为了找寻消失的苹果种类所作的努力。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第一段For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast.（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）可知，布朗是有责任心，有决心的。A.Faithful and humorous.忠诚和幽默的；B.Optimistic and modest.乐观和谦虚的；C.Responsible and determined.有责任心和决心的；D.Hard-working and considerate.勤奋和体贴的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段For the past 20 years，he has devoted his time and efforts to hunting down rare and lost heritage apples across the east coast."（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）可知，本文主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力，所以文章的标题可以用"苹果搜寻者"，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces，the company said.（该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。）可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose，the recognition rate can reach about 95%，which can ensure that most people can be identified，" said Huang，vice president of the company.He added that the system's success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.（该公司副总裁黄说："当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。"他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。）可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句However，the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.（然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。）可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A"Tough （艰难的）"；选项B"Specific （明确的）"；选项C"Normal （正常的）"；选项D"Different. （不同的）"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段While some citizens have been against using such tools，the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.（虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。）可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17~21.【答案】E、G、C、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When it comes to hobbies，the possibilities are endless.You can be as adventurous，creative，or outgoing as you want.You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends.Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different（说到爱好，可能性是无限的。你可以随心所欲地冒险、有创造力或外向。你可以独自或与朋友一起尝试一个新爱好。爱好可以帮助减轻压力，让我们专注于有趣和不同的事情），可知表示"关键是找到能为你做这些事情的爱好"的选项E可以承接前文，介绍选择爱好的关键因素，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This way，you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you（通过这种方式，你不仅可以做最好的自己，还可以更好地照顾周围的人），可知表示"每天抽出时间独处可以改善你的情绪和表现"的选项G可以和后文构成因果关系，介绍独处的作用，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Not everyone is a fan of exercise，but it does have so many benefits（不是每个人都喜欢运动，但它确实有很多好处），后句All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those "feel-good chemicals"to better your mood（心情） and health（只需要30分钟的运动就可以获得那些"感觉良好的化学物质"来改善你的心情和健康）可知表示"你锻炼身体是在为你的身体服务"的选项C可以承接前文的话题，引出后文具体介绍锻炼身体的好处，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句There is a relationship between food and mood（食物和情绪之间有关系），可知表示"你摄入的东西决定了你身体的反应"的选项F可以承接前文，具体介绍食物和情绪之间有关系，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being Unfortunately，not everyone means well.So it's important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life（众所周知，拥有一个良好的支持系统有助于改善我们的幸福感。不幸的是，并不是每个人都是善意的。因此，重要的是要意识到这一点，并将其作为你的首要任务，只允许人们在你的生活中对你的心理健康有益），可知表示"明智地选择你的社交圈"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍选择你的社交圈的重要性，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍寻找新幸福的一些方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
22.【答案】【小题1】are celebrated
【小题2】a
【小题3】figures
【小题4】traditional
【小题5】to show
【小题6】development
【小题7】away
【小题8】taking
【小题9】if
【小题10】to find
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。festivals与celebrate之间是动宾关系，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，be动词用are。故填are celebrated。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。a wide range of"各式各样的"，是固定搭配。故填a。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，如一年中的季节，宗教，著名人物和重要事件。figure"人物"，是可数名词，表示不止一人，用复数形式。故填figures。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。festivals是名词，要用形容词形式修饰traditional。故填traditional。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能不会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。with the development of"随着……的发展"，是固定搭配。故填development。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能不会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。fade away"逐渐消失"，是固定搭配。故填away。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，businesses和take advantage of之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。根据句意，用连词if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。be surprised to do sth."惊讶地做某事"，是固定搭配。故填to find。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了节日的起源以及随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，节日的庆祝方式发生了变化。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
23.【答案】I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.【高分句型一】I strongly recommend you go to Confucius Institute which is intended for those who are non-native Chinese speakers.
Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects including Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese calligraphy.Also,it is required to communicate with your classmates in Chinese for your fluency in using the language.Besides,teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（推荐中国文化）
Hope my recommendation is helpful and attractive.
【解析】高分句型一：I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.
翻译：听说你想要了解中国文化，我非常开心。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Besides,teachers will introduce some Chinese festivals so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
翻译：而且，老师将会介绍一些中国文化，目的是你可以更好的了解中国文化。
分析：本句使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
24.【答案】Alice did the only thing that came to mind：asking for the help of strangers online.She asked them to spread the story of the package.But after she came back from Hawaii,there were still no answer.She felt very anxious.Then she posted the picture on the snow globe with a picture of young lady in the airport online and told more friends about it.She was waiting for the reply with anxiety.At last,a stranger told her about the address of the young lady.She felt relieved at the moment.Then she told the good news to her boy,Rico and made a decision that they would give the package to the lady in person.（作者想尽办法找到扔包裹的女士）
One day,Katie heard a knock on the door.It was a young girl named Alice and a young man named Rico.With a big smile on their faces.After the young girl told her about their visit,Katie was so moved that she burst into tears.【高分句型一】She told Alice and Rico,the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.【高分句型二】She expressed her deep gratitude to Alice and her boyfriend for their action.Without their kindness,she would have lost the gift forever.（两人将包裹物归原主）
【解析】本文以扔掉的包裹为线索展开，讲述了作者在飞机场过安检时，发现一位女士被迫扔掉包裹，她感到同情，就让送别她的男朋友悄悄将包裹捡来，最后想方设法将包裹送到那位女士的手里的故事。
高分句型一：After the young girl told her about their visit,Katie was so moved that she burst into tears.
翻译：小女孩告诉她他们的来访后，凯蒂感动得哭了起来。
分析：本句使用了so...that...句式，意为"如此...以至于..."。
高分句型二：She told Alice and Rico,the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her.
翻译：她告诉爱丽丝和里科，雪球是奶奶和爷爷留给她的最珍贵的礼物。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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