河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省唐山市滦南县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共20页。

滦南县2022—2023学年度第二学期期中质量检测
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much are the potatoes?
A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound.
2. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Her health. B. Her appearance. C. Her character.
3. What does the girl want?
A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing ?
A. Getting dressed. B. Having an interview. C. Celebrating a birthday.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital.
9. How long has the man learned English?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Couple.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
12. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
13. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To by some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How do students enter the library?
A. With a library account. B. With a student card. C. With a password.
18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?
A. 12. B. 11. C. 9.
19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?
A. Books borrowed by local residents.
B. Books liked by a lot of people.
C. Books published recently.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.
B. Take the students on a campus tour.
C. Show the students around the library.
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
London(AFP)— Friday the 13th proved suitably unlucky for one 13-year-old boy who was struck by lightning before being taken to hospital — at 13:13 on the dreaded date.
“They boy, who has not been named, was treated for a slight burn after being hit along with two others at an air show in Suffolk, eastern England.” a spokeswoman said.
Staff (人员) at eh St. Johns Ambulance service said there had been heavy rain all day before they saw a big flash of lightning and loud clap of thunder over the sea off the Suffolk coast.
“We got a call that someone had been struck by lightning so we immediately sent our first aid emergency stall to the scene, followed by an ambulance.” said Rex Clarke, head of the team of St. John Ambulance volunteers at the event.
“Lightning strikes can cause cardiac arrest (心搏骤停), but when our volunteers arrived the boy was conscious and breathing.”
Clarke added that two other people were treated for injuries from lightning burns in the space of twenty minutes, and that all three people were holding umbrellas at the time which “ acts as a conductor (导体) for electricity”.
Jason Gillingham, a County Ambulance officer on scene at the show, said, “This was a slight burn t the boy’s shoulder, but he was taken to hospital and is recovering well.”
1. According to the passage, 13 may be _____ in the UK.
A. a fortunate number that everyone likes
B. a number which can bring people bad luck
C. a common number which doesn’t have special meanings
D. a number which is only bad for kids
2. The underlined word “dreaded” in the first paragraph probably means_____.
A. exciting B. encouraging C. interesting D. frightening
3. What happened to the 13-year-old boy after the lightning struck him?
A. His heart stopped beating. B. He lost his umbrella.
C. He got hurt on the shoulder. D. He lost his hearing.
4. We can know from the passage that the boy will _____ soon.
A. become disable B. lose his shoulder C. pass away D. get better
5 What can be the suitable title to the passage?
A. An Interesting Event B. A Brave Boy
C. Boy Struck By Lightning On Black Friday D. Danger Of Lighting to People Outdoors
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13日星期五，一个13岁的男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后被送往医院。文章讲述了事件起因结果以及男孩的伤势情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“London(AFP)— Friday the 13th proved suitably unlucky for one 13-year-old boy who was struck by lightning before being taken to hospital-at 13:13 on the dreaded date.(伦敦（法新社）——13日星期五，一名13岁男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后在这个可怕的日子的13时13分被送往医院。)”结合常识，可知，13在英国可能是一个会给人们带来厄运的数字。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Friday the 13th proved suitably unlucky for one 13-year-old boy who was struck by lightning before being taken to hospital”可知，13日星期五对于13岁的男孩来说是不幸的，因为他被闪电击中了，所以这是一个可怕的日子。故划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This was a slight burn t the boy’s shoulder, but he was taken to hospital and is recovering well.(男孩的肩膀轻微烧伤，但他被送往医院，恢复得很好)”可知，这个13岁的男孩被闪电击中后肩膀受伤了。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This was a slight burn t the boy’s shoulder, but he was taken to hospital and is recovering well.(男孩的肩膀轻微烧伤，但他被送往医院，恢复得很好)”可知，这个男孩很快就会好起来的。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“London(AFP)— Friday the 13th proved suitably unlucky for one 13-year-old boy who was struck by lightning before being taken to hospital — at 13:13 on the dreaded date.(伦敦（法新社）——13日星期五，一名13岁男孩不幸被闪电击中，随后在这个可怕的日子的13时13分被送往医院)”结合文章讲述了事件起因结果以及男孩的伤势情况。可知，C选项“男孩在黑色星期五被闪电击中”最符合文章标题。故选C。
B
Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy an animal to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store where you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking anything. What really matters is the experience.
I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are famous for their cute looks and, of course, their sky-high prices, each of them can easily cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, visiting them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the perfect option.
There were a total of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we spent a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them.
Call ducks are not as obedient as cats, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while sitting on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the pleasure of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and comforting—something I would hardly ever expect from work.
That’s the magic of animals: You don’t have to own them—simply spending time with them is enough.
6. What can you do in the new kind of pet store mentioned in the passage?
A. Take away an animal you like. B. Spending time with animals there.
C. Cleaning for the storeowner. D. Starting your own mini-zoo.
7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The author works at a pet store in Sanlitun.
B. The author is rich enough to buy any animal she likes.
C. The author spent a long time in the pet store.
D. The author bought the call ducks before leaving.
8. According to the passage, we know that call ducks are_____.
A. easy to train B. cheap to buy
C. difficult to get along with D. fun to be together with
9. The underlined part “obedient” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A. easy to get along with B. difficult to understand
C. out-going D. hard-working
10. What is the author’s attitude towards the new kind of pet store?
A. opposed B. supportive C. concerned D. negative
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新型宠物店里和柯尔鸭玩耍的经历。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy an animal to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store where you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking anything.(虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物做你家里的朋友的地方，但有一种新的宠物店，你可以和动物们共度美好时光，然后离开，不带走任何东西)”可知，在新型宠物店你能花时间和动物在一起。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There were a total of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we spent a good three hours with them.(店里一共有五只柯尔鸭——还有其他一些动物——我们和它们一起度过了整整三个小时)”可知，C选项“作者在宠物店待了很长时间”正确。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But none of these little incidents reduced the pleasure of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and comforting—something I would hardly ever expect from work.(但这些小事件都没有减少我把它们抱在手里，触摸它们饱满的胸膛的快乐。仿佛整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我的手中，因为那些叫鸭子的东西既有趣又令人宽慰——这是我从工作中几乎得不到的)”可知，和柯尔鸭在一起很有趣。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs(所以和它们一起玩的话，会从我们身边跑开，会嘎嘎叫)”可知，和它们玩耍时，它们会从人身边跑开，会嘎嘎叫，可见柯尔鸭不像猫那么容易相处。故划线词意思是“容易相处”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s the magic of animals: You don’t have to own them—simply spending time with them is enough. (这就是动物的神奇之处：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了)”以及作者在宠物店的愉快经历。可推知，作者对这种新型宠物店的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Family Meals
____11____Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. ____12____ Parents can prepare some healthy snacks at home, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
____13____
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. ____14____You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.
Get Kids Included
____15____Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
A. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks.
B. Family meals are nice for both parents and kids.
C. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.
D. Buy more healthy food
E. Being a Good Example
F. Parents must teach kids how to cook healthy food.
G. Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养孩子良好饮食习惯的方法。
【11题详解】
根据后文“Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. (孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母也有机会向孩子介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用吃饭时间和孩子谈谈他们的生活)”可知，后文主要列举了家庭聚餐对父母和孩子的好处。故B选项“家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都很好”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. (孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能弄到的东西)”以及后文“Parents can prepare some healthy snacks at home, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. (父母可以在家里准备一些健康的零食，如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干)”可知，后文提到了可以准备的健康零食类型，A选项中healthy snacks对应后文some healthy snacks。故A选项“这就是为什么有足够的健康零食很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据本段内容“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message .(鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是自己吃得好。孩子们会跟随他们每天看到的成年人的领导。通过吃水果和蔬菜，避免快餐和甜饮料，你正在传递正确的信息)”可知，本段的主旨是孩子会模仿成年人，成年人要传递正确的信息，做好榜样。故E选项“做一个好榜样”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. (父母可能会发现自己对孩子大喊大叫，让他们在他们面前吃健康的食物)”可知，本句应承接上文说明父母大喊大叫做法的影响：使孩子不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西。故C选项“这实际上会使孩子不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. (和他们谈谈做选择和计划一顿健康的饭。它可以帮助他们对自己想吃的食物做出正确的决定)”可知，后文提到了帮助孩子对自己想吃的食物做出正确的决定，G选项中making the decision about food对应后文make good decisions on their own about the foods。故G选项“大多数孩子喜欢自己决定吃什么”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was well after midnight. I stood silently staring out of the window, feeling cold. All in my thought was nothing but the ____16____ to come. It finally came at 9 a.m. I was ____17____ into an operating room. Six hours later, I was sent back. The next day I found myself on my ____18____, half walking, half supported by medical equipment and my ____19____. The orders were to walk the length of the hospital____20____ and then back. It was then that I first met the man, ____21____ was standing in the doorway, smiling and nodding as I passed with my brother. On the fourth week when I was able to ____22____alone along the passage, I stopped a minute to chat. He explained that he had brought his son to this ____23____ full of hope, but things were not going well. I told him I would pray (祈祷) for his ____24____. He thanked me but shook his head____25____. Then came the day ____26____ the doctor told me I was well enough to go home. This man was so happy for me. I felt his ____27____.
That was 14 years ago. Yet I think of him often and his love is always in my heart. When ____28____ a life-threatening illness, job loss, however serious it may be, we can turn to those around us and will ____29____ the love of others, almost freely and thankfully. This kind of love is blind to race and color, and will ____30____ forever.
16. A. operation B. life C. man D. doctor
17. A. rushed B. followed C. wheeled D. showed
18. A. feet B. knees C. stomach D. back
19. A. cousin B. nurse C. brother D. son
20. A. building B. room C. yard D. passage
21. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
22. A. leave B. retire C. walk D. run
23. A. school B. hospital C. passage D. room
24. A. brother B. son C. life D. room
25. A. happily B. energetically C. eagerly D. sadly
26. A. if B. where C. when D. while
27. A. belief B. tension C. despair D. love
28. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced
29. A. accept B. respect C. reject D. assume
30. A. fade B. approach C. last D. stand
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在医院治疗期间，遇见一个照看孩子的父亲所给自己的微笑和鼓励，一直埋藏在作者心中，不会磨灭。
16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是马上到来的手术。A. operation手术；B. life生命，生活；C. man人，男人；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“an operating room”可知，作者一直想着手术的事，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被推进手术室。A. rushed冲，迅速移动；B. followed跟随；C. wheeled用有轮之物推；D. showed展示。根据常识，手术时是被推进手术室，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己能站起来，一半靠走路，一半靠医疗设备和哥哥的支持。A. feet脚；B. knees膝盖；C. stomach肚子；D. back背部。下文“half walking, half supported by medical equipment and my ____4____ .”提到有医疗器械和哥哥搀扶，故此处指自己能站起来，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cousin表哥；B. nurse护士；C. brother哥哥；D. son儿子。根据下文“as I passed with my brother”可知，哥哥搀扶着作者，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医嘱是走完医院走廊，然后再回来。A. building建筑；B. room房间；C. yard院子；D. passage通道，走廊。根据下文“I was able to ____7____ alone along the passage”可知，医生让作者在走廊练习走路，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，我第一次见到了那个男人，他站在门口，微笑着点头，我和哥哥一起经过。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个星期，当我能够独自沿着走廊走的时候，我停下来聊了一会儿。A. leave离开；B. retire退休；C. walk走路；D. run跑步。根据上文“The orders were to walk the length of the hospital…”可知，医生让作者在走廊来回走练习走路，故此处指“当我能够独自沿着走廊走的时候”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他带着充满希望的儿子来到这家医院，但情况并不顺利。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. passage通道，走廊；D. room房间。结合上下文可知，作者是在医院走廊遇见那个人的，故此处指他带着儿子来医院看病，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我会为他的儿子祈祷。A. brother哥哥；B. son儿子；C. life生命，生活；D. hope希望。根据上文“he had brought his son”可知，他的儿子生病了，作者应是为他的儿子祈祷，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向我道谢，但悲伤地摇了摇头。A. happily高兴地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. eagerly急切地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“but things were not going well”和空前“shook his head”可知，他满怀希望地带儿子来看病，但是情况并不理想，故此处指悲伤地摇摇头，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，医生告诉我，我已经好得可以回家了。A. if如果；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. while在……期间。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感受到他的关爱。A. belief信念；B. tension紧张；C. despair绝望；D. love爱。根据下文“his love is always in my heart(他的关爱总是在我心中)”可知，作者感受到了他的关爱，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面临威胁生命的疾病，失业，无论多么严重，我们可以转向我们周围的人，接受别人的爱，几乎自由和感激。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语是we，此处指“当我们面临威胁生命的疾病失业时”，用现在进行时，故完整形式是When we are facing a life-threatening illness, job loss，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accept接受；B. respect尊重；C. reject拒绝；D. assume假设，认为。根据“we can turn to those around us”可知，此处指我们转向周围的人，接受别人的关爱，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种爱是不分种族和肤色的，是永恒的。A. fade褪色，逐渐消失；B. approach接近；C. last持续；D. stand站立。根据语境及空后“forever”可知，这种爱是永恒的，故选C。
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31. The teacher ____(折叠) the note and left the classroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】folded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师把纸条叠好，离开了教室。根据汉语提示可知应填动词fold，结合后文left可知为一般过去时。故填folded。
32. They are in need of a kind of cotton _____ (材料). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】material
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们需要一种棉料。根据汉语提示可知应填名词material，作宾语，根据a kind of可知用单数。故填material。
33. The painting comes from his private________(收藏).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】collection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏（这幅画是他的私人收藏）。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词collection“收藏”，该词作为from的宾语，根据“The painting”可知用可数名词单数，故填collection。
34. One in seven _____(事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accidents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司机造成的。根据汉语提示可知应填名词accident，作主语，结合seven可知为复数。故填accidents。
35. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _____ (婚姻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我父母正庆祝结婚30周年。根据汉语提示可知应填名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
36. Our New York _____(分支) is dealing with the matter. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】branch
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们纽约分公司正在处理此事。根据“is dealing with the matter”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词branch，作句子的主语，表示“纽约的分公司”，且谓语动词为is dealing，branch用单数形式。故填branch。
37. It was ________（大方的）of him to offer to pay for us both. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他愿意为我们两人付钱，真是太慷慨了。表示“大方的”应用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。
38. They _____(定居) down in that quiet and beautiful village at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们终于在那个宁静而美丽的村庄安顿下来了。根据汉语提示可知用动词settle，作谓语，根据时间状语“at last”可知为一般过去时。故填settled。
39. She took the job for _____(各种各样的) reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因各种原因接受了这份工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“各种各样的”含义的形容词为various，故填various。
40. We have invited fifty people________(总共). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】altogether
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们总共邀请了五十个人。副词altogether作状语，修饰动词invite。故填altogether。
41. _____(祝贺) on your wedding and best wishes for many years of happiness together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恭贺新婚，并祝你们白头偕老。作主语，根据汉语提示可知应用名词congratulation，常用复数形式表祝贺。首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。
42. The writer had his new book_____(出版) last summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位作家去年夏天出版了他的新书。“have sth. done”为固定结构，根据汉语提示可知应用动词publish，此处与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填published。
43. Farmers are extremely busy during the _____(收获) season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harvest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：农民在农忙季节非常忙。根据汉语提示可知应填 名词harvest，作定语修饰season。故填harvest。
44. Don’t you know it’s rude to _____(耳语，低语)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】whisper
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你难道不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？根据汉语提示可知，whisper耳语，低语，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填whisper。
45. The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last ___________.(十年)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decade
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，从事农业的人数下降了。根据汉语提示“十年”，以及空格前的介词in可知此处应填名词decade，作介词宾语。故填decade。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. People are______(amaze) by the interesting actions of Panda Menglan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对熊猫萌兰的有趣行为感到惊讶。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词amazed。故填amazed。
47. What other sports do you like apart _____ football? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了足球，你还喜欢什么运动？根据句意“除了……还”可知短语为apart from。故填from。
48. A great deal of time _____ (spend) on the research last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was spent
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年在这项研究上花了大量的时间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A great deal of time，谓语用单数。故填was spent。
49. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Thinking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Dr Lin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thinking。
50. When _____(question) by the media, they were too nervous to say anything . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】questioned
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：面对媒体的提问，他们紧张得说不出话来。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词 ，此处question与主语they构成被动关系。故填questioned。
51. We have got_____ two thirds of the work , so it will be finished on time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们已经完成了三分之二的工作，所以会按时完成的。表示“完成”短语为get through。故填through。
52. __________ many tourists treasure most about Chinatown is its food. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：许多游客所最珍视唐人街的是它的食物。句子的谓语为is，is前为主语从句，从句缺主语，为物，应用连接词what，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填What。
53. It never_____(occur) to him that he was disliked before he heard the talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在他听到谈话之前，他从未想过自己不受欢迎。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred。
54. The boy would rather live with his grandparents than _____ (move) to the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】move
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩宁愿和他的祖父母住在一起，也不愿搬到城里去。此处为短语would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故填move。
55. Jane felt_____(mild) surprised at the final result of the competition. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】mildly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：简对比赛的最后结果感到有点吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应用副词mildly，作状语。故填mildly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是你校学生会主席，请写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。
内容包括：1.出游时间地点；2.出游交通方式；3.出游注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
April, 20
【答案】范文
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit on May, 2. We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition of “Man and Nature”. We will take a bus there. When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. We will leave at 7:00 a.m. on May 2nd by bus. Please gather at the gate of the school on time.
Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students’ Union on Thursday this week.
The Students’ Union
April, 20
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是你校学生会主席，请写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
记笔记：take notes→make notes
参加：take part in→join in
想要：want to→feel like doing
离开：leave→set off
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition of “Man and Nature”.
拓展句：We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition, whose theme is “Man and Nature”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students’ Union on Thursday this week. (运用了who引导定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was young, I lived in a quiet small town with my mom. My mom was beautiful and kind but one day she got a contagious(传染的) disease, which was said to be very serious. I was worried about her , seeing her becoming thinner and paler day by day. Mother’s Day was coming. I decided to buy mom some flowers to make her happy. There was only one flower shop in the town-Mr. Rocco’s.
It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up shop when I hurried into the florist’s (花店). “Now, what is it that you want?” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have.” I replied, still breathing hard. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower?” I held out a wet hand showing a quarter and a dime. He nodded, thought for a while and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents.” he said. “Aw, no,” I protested, looking desperately at the poor plant “it looks like a weed (野草)!” About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy — I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up, you will find your most beautiful flower.” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I agreed to take it. I believed what Mr. Rocco said about the flower and hoped tomorrow morning there would be a nice surprise for my mom.
It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mom was seriously sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on Mother’s Day.
注意:
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My dear Mom died the next night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through kitchen window as I looked into mom’s room. She motioned for me to come in, then glanced over at the table where the plant was. Holy mackerel! There were three big yellow trumpet-shaped blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said — the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged till it hurt. Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.
My dear Mom died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just how much I loved her, but I'd always know how much she loved me. I was also grateful for Mr. Rocco for he gave me the flower and let me had the chance to show my love for mother.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给病重的母亲一个母亲节惊喜，去花店买了一盆“世界上最美的花”来表达对母亲的爱。母亲看到花非常感动，不幸的是母亲第二天就去世了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我穿好衣服，匆匆下楼”可知，第一段可描写作者第二天看到花开的场景以及母子之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我亲爱的妈妈去世了”可知，第二段可描写作者对母爱的感悟以及对老板的感激之情。
2.续写线索：下楼——看见花开——母亲感动——母子拥抱——去世——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
急忙：hurry/rush
示意：motion/gesture
拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
感谢：grateful /thankful
美好：wonderful /great
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, remembering her contagious condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力1-5. BCACA 6-10. ABBCA 11-15. BCAAC 16-20. BBABC