Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!语境学单词2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 学案

这是一份Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!语境学单词2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 学案，共14页。
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!语境学单词Section ASection B单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法pepper/ˈpepər/n. 胡椒粉；菜椒① 作“胡椒粉”时为不可数名词；② 作“菜椒”时为可数名词（=bell pepper）。妈妈在汤里撒了点胡椒粉提味。Mum sprinkled some pepper in the soup for flavor. 彩椒可以切丝后用来炒肉。Colorful bell peppers can be shredded and stir-fried with meat.cut up切碎；剁碎中考高频短语，后接名词/代词（代词放中间）。请帮我把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。Please help me cut up the carrots for the salad.mix/mɪks/v. (使) 混合；融合n. 混合；混合料固定搭配：mix...with...（把……与……混合）。制作奶昔时需要将水果和牛奶混合。You need to mix fruit with milk when making a milkshake.bake/beɪk/v. 烘焙常见搭配：bake bread/cookies（烤面包/饼干）。周末我喜欢在家烘焙巧克力饼干。I like baking chocolate cookies at home on weekends.oven/ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱；烤炉厨房设备，搭配：preheat the oven（预热烤箱）。披萨需要在烤箱中烤20分钟。The pizza needs to be baked in the oven for 20 minutes.pour sth into sth将……倒到……重点短语，强调“倾倒”动作。小心地把橄榄油倒入热锅中。Carefully pour olive oil into the hot pan.flour/ˈflaʊ(r)/n. 面粉不可数名词，搭配：a bag of flour（一袋面粉）。做饺子皮需要面粉和水。Making dumpling wrappers requires flour and water.boil/bɔɪl/v. 煮沸；烧开n. 沸腾固定搭配：boil water（烧水）；boil down to（归结为）。水烧开后放入面条。Put the noodles in after the water boils.butter/ˈbʌtər/n. 黄油不可数名词，用于烘焙或涂抹面包。她在面包上涂了一层厚厚的黄油。She spread a thick layer of butter on the bread.cheese/tʃiːz/n. 奶酪；干酪不可数名词（表种类时可数）。芝士蛋糕是她的最爱。Cheese cake is her favorite dessert.cut sth in/into sth将……切成……重点短语，into后接形状（如pieces, slices）。爸爸把牛肉切成薄片用来炒菜。Dad cut the beef into thin slices for stir-frying.tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙量词，搭配：a tablespoon of sugar（一汤匙糖）。食谱中需要两汤匙的蜂蜜。The recipe calls for two tablespoons of honey.mash/mæʃ/v. 捣烂；捣碎常见搭配：mash potatoes（捣土豆泥）。奶奶把熟土豆捣烂做成土豆泥。Grandma mashed the cooked potatoes to make mashed potatoes.mashed potatoes土豆泥名词短语，西餐常见配菜。牛排通常搭配土豆泥一起食用。Steak is usually served with mashed potatoes.stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/v. 翻炒；炒；煸中式烹饪常用词，搭配：stir-fry vegetables（炒蔬菜）。妈妈用大火快速翻炒青菜。Mum stir-fries green vegetables over high heat.do with处理中考重点短语，常与what连用（what to do with）。你知道怎么处理这些剩饭吗？Do you know what to do with these leftovers?bowl/bəʊl/n. 碗；钵；盆可数名词，搭配：a bowl of rice（一碗米饭）。他每天早餐喝一碗粥。He has a bowl of porridge for breakfast every day.heat/hiːt/v. 加热；变热n. 热；温度动词搭配：heat up（加热）；名词搭配：high heat（高温）。用微波炉加热饭菜很方便。It’s convenient to heat meals in the microwave.oil/ɔɪl/n. 食用油；石油不可数名词，作“食用油”时搭配：cooking oil。橄榄油适合低温烹饪。Olive oil is suitable for low-temperature cooking.pan/pæn/n. 平底锅；烤盘可数名词，搭配：frying pan（煎锅）。用平底锅煎鸡蛋简单又快捷。Frying eggs in a pan is simple and quick.put sth back将……放回重点短语，强调“放回原处”。用完调料后请放回橱柜。Please put the seasoning back in the cabinet after use.simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj. 简单的；朴素的比较级/最高级：simpler/simplest。这个菜谱很简单，适合初学者。This recipe is simple and suitable for beginners.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 材料；食材可数名词，常用复数（烹饪原料）。做蛋糕的主要食材有面粉、鸡蛋和糖。The main ingredients for cake are flour, eggs, and sugar.instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南常用复数，搭配：follow the instructions（按说明操作）。烹饪前要仔细阅读食谱的步骤说明。Read the recipe instructions carefully before cooking.steamed fish清蒸鱼名词短语，中式经典菜肴。清蒸鱼营养丰富，做法简单。Steamed fish is nutritious and easy to cook.hot and sour soup酸辣汤名词短语，中式传统汤品。酸辣汤的味道酸辣开胃。Hot and sour soup is sour and spicy, which whets the appetite.mess/mes/n. 脏乱；凌乱不可数名词，搭配：make a mess（弄乱）。做饭后记得收拾厨房的脏乱。Remember to clean up the mess in the kitchen after cooking.pretty/ˈprɪti/adj. 漂亮的；美丽的adv. 相当；十分副词=quite，修饰形容词或副词。她做的蛋糕不仅漂亮还很美味。Her cake is pretty and delicious.Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节专有名词，搭配：Christmas dinner（圣诞晚餐）。圣诞节我们会烤火鸡庆祝。We bake a turkey to celebrate Christmas.pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/n. 烙饼；薄饼可数名词，常见于早餐。周末妈妈会做薄饼配蜂蜜。Mum makes pancakes with honey on weekends.dream/driːm/n. 梦想；梦v. 做梦；梦想动词搭配：dream of（梦想）。我的梦想是成为一名厨师。My dream is to become a chef.university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n. （综合性）大学可数名词，搭配：go to university（上大学）。他在大学学习酒店管理专业。He studies hotel management at university.go boating去划船固定短语，考查“go + V-ing”结构。周末我们去公园划船，享受阳光。We go boating in the park on weekends to enjoy the sunshine.单词及音标词性及中文意思核心考点语境学用法memory/ˈmeməri/n. 回忆；记忆可数/不可数名词，搭配：memory of（……的回忆）。每次闻到烤面包的香味，就唤起童年的回忆。The smell of baking bread brings back memories of childhood.visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的；可见的反义词：invisible（看不见的），搭配：be visible to（对……可见）。夜空中的星星在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。The stars in the night sky are clearly visible on a clear night.along with sb/sth除……以外（还）；与……同样地重点短语，相当于as well as，连接并列成分。妈妈买了面包、牛奶，还有新鲜的水果。Mum bought bread, milk along with fresh fruits.pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜可数/不可数名词，搭配：pumpkin pie（南瓜派）。万圣节时，孩子们用南瓜做灯笼。Children make pumpkin lanterns at Halloween.pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼可数名词，搭配：apple pie（苹果派）。奶奶做的苹果派充满家的味道。Grandma’s apple pie tastes like home.warm up（使）活跃起来；热身；预热中考高频短语，可及物/不及物。运动前要热身，避免受伤。Warm up before exercise to avoid injury.cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料不可数名词，用于甜点调味。妈妈在苹果派里加了肉桂粉，味道更香了。Mum added cinnamon to the apple pie for extra flavor.fill...with...（使）充满；（使）填满重点短语，被动结构：be filled with（充满）。她把瓶子装满了自制的草莓酱。She filled the bottle with homemade strawberry jam.sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦不可数名词，形容词sweet（甜的）。蜂蜜的甜来自花朵的花蜜。The sweetness of honey comes from flower nectar.college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院；大学可数名词，搭配：college student（大学生）。他在烹饪学院学习甜点制作。He studies dessert making in a culinary college.host/həʊst/n. 主人；东道主v. 主办；主持动词搭配：host a party（举办派对）。作为主人，他热情地招待客人。As the host, he warmly entertained the guests.recipe/ˈresəpi/n. 食谱；烹饪法可数名词，搭配：a recipe for（……的食谱）。这本食谱里有各种中式菜肴的做法。This recipe book includes methods for various Chinese dishes.cream/kriːm/n. 奶油；护肤霜不可数名词，搭配：ice cream（冰淇淋）。蛋糕上的奶油让甜点更美味。The cream on the cake makes the dessert more delicious.crust/krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮可数/不可数名词，搭配：pizza crust（披萨饼底）。披萨的饼底烤得酥脆可口。The pizza crust is baked to a crispy texture.mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n. 混合物；结合体可数名词，动词mix（混合）。这种饮料是果汁和苏打水的混合物。This drink is a mixture of juice and soda.least/liːst/adv.& pron. 最小；最少最高级，搭配：at least（至少）（中考必考）。每天至少吃五种蔬菜，保持健康。Eat at least five kinds of vegetables every day to stay healthy.secret/ˈsiːkrət/n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的名词搭配：the secret to（……的秘诀）。妈妈做糖醋排骨的秘诀是加一勺蜂蜜。The secret to Mum’s sweet and sour ribs is a spoonful of honey.according to根据；依照重点短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据食谱，我们需要准备三种主要食材。According to the recipe, we need to prepare three main ingredients.whenever/wenˈevə(r)/adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when。每当我做饭时，爸爸就会帮忙打下手。Whenever I cook, Dad helps with the preparations.item/ˈaɪtəm/n. 项目；物品可数名词，用于列表或清单。购物清单上的第一项是橄榄油和面粉。The first item on the shopping list is olive oil and flour.spaghetti/spəˈɡeti/n. 意大利细面条不可数名词，搭配：spaghetti sauce（意大利面酱）。她煮了意大利面，搭配肉酱和芝士。She cooked spaghetti with meat sauce and cheese.spoon/spuːn/n. 勺；匙可数名词，搭配：a spoon of（一勺……）。用勺子搅拌汤，让调料混合均匀。Stir the soup with a spoon to mix the seasonings well.slice/slaɪs/n. 薄片；片v. 把……切成薄片动词搭配：slice into（切成薄片）。爸爸把面包切成薄片，准备做三明治。Dad sliced the bread into thin pieces for sandwiches.couple/ˈkʌpl/n. 夫妻；情侣；两人搭配：a couple of（几个；一对）。一对夫妻正在厨房合力准备晚餐。A couple is working together to prepare dinner in the kitchen.island/ˈaɪlənd/n. 岛可数名词，搭配：on the island（在岛上）。海南岛是中国著名的旅游岛屿。Hainan Island is a famous tourist island in China.wife/waɪf/n. 妻子可数名词，复数wives，对应husband。他的妻子是一位营养师，擅长健康饮食。His wife is a nutritionist and good at healthy eating.separate /ˈseprət/ /ˈsepəreɪt/ adj. 单独的；分开的v. （使）分开动词搭配：separate...from...（把……与……分开）请将生肉和蔬菜分开存放，避免细菌感染。Please separate raw meat from vegetables to avoid bacterial infection.born/bɔːn/v. 出生；出世adj. 天生的动词搭配：be born in（出生于）。他出生在一个厨师世家，从小热爱烹饪。He was born into a family of chefs and loved cooking from a young age.one by one逐个地；逐一地中考重点短语，作状语。请逐个将食材加入锅中，保持火候。Add the ingredients into the pot one by one while keeping the heat on.