2025-2026第一学期人教版八年级上册英语第二单元检测卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026第一学期人教版八年级上册英语第二单元检测卷（含答案），共5页。
2025-2026第一学期人教版八年级上册英语第二单元检测卷（含答案）满分：120分 时间：90分钟一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）从下列每组单词中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项，将答案填在题前括号内。( )1. A. hard B. half C. honest D. habit( )2. A. exercise B. excuse C. exam D. expensive( )3. A. usually B. uniform C. under D. uncle( )4. A. through B. think C. there D. throw( )5. A. almost B. always C. already D. all二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填在题前括号内。( )1. —How often do you exercise? —________ twice a week.A. At B. For C. About D. In( )2. My father usually reads newspapers ________ breakfast.A. on B. in C. at D. to( )3. —________ do you go to the movies? —Hardly ever.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far( )4. She is a ________ girl, so she doesn't like talking too much.A. shy B. outgoing C. active D. funny( )5. My brother ________ late for school. He is always the first to get there.A. is never B. never is C. is ever D. ever is( )6. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I'd love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first.A. and B. but C. so D. or( )7. The old man exercises every day, so he is very________ .A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily( )8. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep________ .A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier( )9. —What's your favorite________ ? —Animal World.A. program B. movie C. book D. sport( )10. He spends two hours ________ his homework every day.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does( )11. —How many hours do you sleep every night? — ________eight hours.A. At least B. At last C. At first D. At once( )12. My mother wants me ________ milk every day.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks( )13. —Do you often go to the library? —Yes, I go there ________ a week.A. one B. first C. once D. two( )14. The little boy is too young to look after________ .A. him B. his C. himself D. he( )15. — ________do you usually go to bed? —At nine o'clock.A. What time B. How often C. How long D. How soon( )16. He is very busy, so he has ________ time to watch TV.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )17. It's important ________ us to learn English well.A. for B. to C. of D. with( )18. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes' walk.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much( )19. I don't like this book. It's ________ boring.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds of( )20. —________ do you exercise? —I exercise every morning.A. How B. What C. Where D. When三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案填在题前括号内。Jack is a middle school student. He is very busy on weekdays. He 1 ________gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. He usually goes to school 2________ bike. It 3________ him about 15 minutes to get to school.He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He 4 ________lunch at school. After school, he often plays basketball 5 ________his classmates for an hour. Then he goes home.Jack usually does his homework first after he gets home. He 6________ watches TV on school nights. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, he doesn't need to go to school, so he can 7 ________late. He often gets up at 8:00 a.m. and then he has breakfast. He likes 8 ________with his friends on weekends. They often go to the park or the cinema. Sometimes he 9 ________his grandparents with his parents. He has a 10________ life.( )1. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever( )2. A. on B. by C. in D. with( )3. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays( )4. A. have B. has C. eat D. eats( )5. A. for B. to C. with D. and( )6. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever( )7. A. get up B. go to bed C. get to D. go to school( )8. A. hang out B. hanging out C. hang up D. hanging up( )9. A. visits B. visit C. visited D. visiting( )10. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A 篇（判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F）Do you know about the students in Singapore? People think they are the best students in the world. They have good study habits. Let's have a look.First, they get up early every morning. They usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then they do some exercise. They think exercise can keep them healthy. After that, they have breakfast. They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. They think it's important to eat a good breakfast.Next, they go to school. They have five classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. They study very hard. They often ask questions in class. They also like to help each other.After school, they go home. They do their homework first. They usually spend two hours doing their homework. Then they read books or play computer games. They go to bed at 9:30 p.m.On weekends, they don't go to school. They often go to the library to read books. They also like to play sports with their friends. They think it's a good way to relax.( )1. The students in Singapore are the best students in the world.( )2. They usually get up at 7:00 a.m.( )3. They have eight classes a day.( )4. They spend two hours doing their homework every day.( )5. On weekends, they often go to the park to play.B 篇（选择最佳答案）Many people like to travel. Traveling is a good way to relax and learn new things. Here are some tips for traveling.First, you should make a plan. You need to know where you want to go, when you want to go and how you want to get there. You also need to book tickets and hotels early.Second, you should take some necessary things with you. For example, you should take your ID card, money, clothes and some medicine. You should also take a map or a GPS.Third, you should be careful when you travel. You should look after your things. You should also follow the rules of the place you visit.Finally, you should enjoy your trip. You should try new food and meet new people. You should also take photos to remember your trip.( )6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to travel. B. Why people like to travel. C. When to travel. D. Where to travel.( )7. What should you do first before traveling?A. Book tickets and hotels. B. Make a plan. C. Take some necessary things. D. Be careful.( )8. Which of the following is NOT necessary to take when traveling?A. ID card. B. Money. C. Toys. D. Medicine.( )9. What should you do when you travel?A. Look after your things. B. Break the rules. C. Eat only your favorite food. D. Take no photos.( )10. What is the writer's advice for traveling?Don't travel alone. B. Travel as often as possible. C. Follow the tips to have a good trip. D. Don't spend too much money.五、任务性完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（每个单词限用一次）Everyone wants to be 1.________ But how to keep healthy? Here are some tips.2,________ you should eat 3. ________You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. You can eat meat, but don't eat too 4.________。Second, you should 5________ every day. You can run, swim or play basketball. It's important to do sports for at least 30 ________a day.Third, you should get enough 7.________ You should sleep for at least 8 hours a night. 8________ you go to bed early and get up early.Fourth, you should be 9. ________Don't be too tired or stressed. You can listen to music or talk to your friends to relax.If you follow these tips, you will be in good 10.________六、任务性阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成后面的问题。Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She is from America. She is a middle school student. She has a healthy lifestyle. She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then she goes for a run for 20 minutes. After that, she has breakfast. She usually eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30 a.m. She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She has lunch at school. She eats rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. After school, she plays volleyball with her classmates for an hour. Then she goes home. She does her homework first. Then she watches TV for 30 minutes. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.1.How old is Linda?2.Where is Linda from?3.What does Linda do after she gets up?4.What does Linda eat for breakfast?5.How long does Linda play volleyball after school?七、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。将答案填在题前括号内。A: Hi, Tom! 1_______________________B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.A: 2_______________________B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.A: 3_______________________B: I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.A: 4_______________________B: I usually play basketball with my classmates after school.A: 5_______________________B: I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.八、基础知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题）1.My mother wants me ________ (drink) milk every day.2.He spends two hours ________ (do) his homework every day.3.It's important for us ________ (learn) English well.4.She usually ________ (go) to bed at 9:30 p.m.5.He is very busy, so he has ________ (little) time to watch TV.6.We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep ________ (health).7.—How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ (two) a week.8.My brother ________ (hard) ever eats junk food.9.He is a ________ (fun) boy, so everyone likes him.10.She usually ________ (help) her mother with housework on weekends.（二）根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）1.我通常每周锻炼两次。I usually exercise ________ ________ ________.2.他几乎不看电视。He ________ ________ ________ TV.3.对我们来说，保持健康很重要。It's important ________ ________ ________ ________ healthy.4.我妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。My mother wants me ________ ________ milk every day.5.他花了一个小时做作业。He ________ an hour ________ his homework.九、书面表达（计15分）请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的健康生活方式。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单词辨音1.C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D二、单项选择1.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B11.A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D三、完形填空1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B四、阅读理解A 篇1.T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. FB 篇1.A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C五、任务性完形填空1.healthy 2. First 3. well 4. much 5. exercise6.hours 7. sleep 8. Usually 9. happy 10. health六、任务性阅读理解1.She is 14 years old.2.She is from America.3.She goes for a run for 20 minutes.4.She eats an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk.5.She plays volleyball for an hour.七、情景对话1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F八、基础知识运用（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.to drink 2. doing 3. to learn 4. goes 5. little6.healthy 7. twice 8. hardly 9. funny 10. helps（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.twice a week2.hardly ever watches3.for us to keep4.to drink5.spent; doing / on九、书面表达（示例）My Healthy LifestyleI have a healthy lifestyle. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I go for a run for 20 minutes. After that, I have breakfast. I usually eat an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I play basketball with my classmates for an hour. Then I go home. I do my homework first. Then I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I think my lifestyle is healthy and I will keep it.usual, health, one, exercise, eat, sleep, good, much, hour, happyA. How many classes do you have a day?B. What time do you usually get up?C. What do you usually do after school?D. What time do you usually go to school?E. Do you like to play sports?F. What time do you go to bed?G. Do you have any lessons on weekends?