沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)精品测试题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)精品测试题，文件包含Unit5Section2Grammar分层练习原卷版docx、Unit5Section2Grammar分层练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一般将来时
一、基础夯实
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：will+动词原形。 或be（is,am,are）ging t +动词原形。
shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I，we.
常接的时间状语：tmrrw, sn, next week(year ,mnth) , in three days, in the future
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+……。/主语+be ging t+动词原形+……。
否定句：主语+will + nt+动词原形+……。/主语+be nt ging t+动词原形+……。
两种将来时结构的区别：“will”句型与“be ging t”句型，前者“will”表示纯粹将来,客观难以改变的事实，后者“be ging t”表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。
There be 句型的将来时态
There will be many buildings in the future.将来会有许多高楼大厦。
There is ging t be an English test tmrrw.
二、单项选择。
1. —Are yu ging t have a picnic ________
—I hpe s.
A. every SundayB. next SundayC. last SundayD. n Sundays
2. Michael _______ in a schl in Yunnan frm February t June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
3.— I think self-driving cars will cme int ur life ______.
— Perhaps.
in a few years B. a few years ag C. fr a few years D. after a few years
4. We _______ the wrk next week.
A. finish B. ging t finish C. will finish D. will finishing
5.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t wrk B. desn’t wrking C. isn’t ging t wrking D. wn’t wrk
6.There ______ a ftball match next weekend.
A. is B. will have C. is ging t be D. is ging t have
7. My brther ______ here at 11 a.m. tmrrw.
A. be B. is C. will D. will be
8. Sam, ______ yu ______ free this Sunday?
A. will; are B. will; be C. are; be D. d; are
9. ______ yur mther ______ a new cmputer fr yu?
A. Is; ging t buy B. Are; ging t buy C. Will; buys D. Will; ging t buy
10. — Will Tm g fishing with his father?
— N, he ______.
A. can’t B. wn’t C. isn’t D. desn’t
11. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tmrrw.
A. is ging tB. is ging t be
C. is ging t haveD. are ging t be
12.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced
三、按要求改写句子。
1. I will call yu this evening. （改为否定句）
2.Sally wn’t visit the Great Wall tmrrw. （改为肯定句）
3. He will have time t watch TV. （改为一般疑问句）
4 Will Lucy g t the cinema this weekend? （作肯定、否定回答）
5 Mike will have his birthday party in the classrm. （就划线部分提问）
6.They are ging t make snwmen. （就划线部分提问）
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tday is a sunny day. We are ging （have）a picnic this afternn.
2. When we arrive, I （walk）n the Mn.
3. Tm ften （g）t schl n ft. But tday is rainy. He （g）t schl by bike.
4. —What d yu usually d at weekends?
—I usually g （swim）.
5. Lk, the girl （fly）a kite. Let’s g and play with her.
6. —What （d）yu d last Sunday?
—I （pick）apples n a farm.
7. Mary （visit）her grandparents tmrrw.
8. There （be）a talk shw n TV at nine this evening.
9. David usually （g）t the library at the weekends.
10. I （plan）fr my study nw.
五、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
6.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
7.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
8. 假期他们准备怎么过？
六、短文填空
This is a diary kept by Lijun 1. 10 Octber, 2053.
I’m s happy that I’ll be ne f the first 2. （student）t travel int space tmrrw. The spaceship _________( leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us t the Mn. I can’t wait t g there right nw.
The Mn is abut 380,000 kilmetres frm the Earth, s we will spend abut fur days 4. （get）there. There is much 5.________(lw) gravity than the Earth in space, s we’ll be flating in the spaceship. We’ll have t tie 6. （we）t ur beds s that we wn’t flat away in ur sleep! 7. gravity, ur bdies may get weak, s we’ll have t d exercises every day.
When we arrive, I__________( walk ) n the Mn. I’ll have t wear a spacesuit t help me 9. （breath）because there’s n air n the Mn. I’m ging t take phts as 10. （much）as I can, that is t say, if my camera still wrks up there…
七、语法选择
Can yu imagine astrnauts’ everyday life in space? They _____1____ need t eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They d the same things ___2___ us, but they d ____3____ differently.
On the earth, we put fd n a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) ___4____ the fd dwn and keeps ____5___water in the glass. ____6____there is almst n gravity in space, s fd can flat (飘浮) away, and astrnauts must eat and drink ____7____ .
Sleeping is very different in space. Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in a ____8____ bag. They tie the bag t a wall ____9____ they wn’t flat away at night.
It is very imprtant____10____ in space. On the earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat. S they d nt use ____11____ legs ften. This is very bad fr their legs, s they must exercise ___12___ thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. They ___13____listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families n the radi. ___14_____ they just enjy ____15____ in the air.
1. A. als B. t C. either D. as well
2. A. t B. frm C.as D. in
3. A. it B. them C. ne D. themselves
4. A. hld B. hlding C. held D. hlds
5. A．/ B. a C. the D. an
6. A. And B. But C. S D. Or
7. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
8. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
9. A. when B. while C. s that D. if
10. A. t exercise B. exercise C. exercising D exercises
11. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
12. A. fr B. t C. in D. n
13. A. must B. need C. may D. shuld
14. A. smetime B. smetimes C. sme time D. sme times
15. A. flat B. flating C. flated D. t flat
八、完形填空
Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that peple may be 16 t leave the Earth and live n Mars in the near future. If yu are 17 interested in the idea, yu may want t 18 smething abut Mars.
First, days n Mars are abut half an hur 19 than days n Earth and yu are ging t get 687 days in a 20 . S yu can spend mre time ding what yu want t d such as sleeping! Secnd, be sure t pack lts f things fr washing befre yu 21 the Earth. There is ften dust strm(沙尘暴) n Mars and it can 22 fr mnths at a time. S yu are ging t get 23 . Third, dn’t frget t bring heavy 24 . Because Mars is farther frm the Sun than the Earth, it will be clder there. The average(平均) 25 is -53℃!
16 A. afraid B. nervus C. able D. weak
17 A. never B. als C. sn D. seldm
18 A. knw B. answer C. write D. shw
19 A. smaller B. bigger C. lnger D. shrter
20 A. year B. mnth C. week D. day
21 A. visit B. leave C. return D. pllute
22 A. begin B. wrk C. stp D. last
23 A. busy B. dirty C. dry D. tidy
24 A. fd B. water C. clthes D. air
25 A. temperature B. weight C. seasn D. gravity
九、阅读理解
A
Jupiter's Mns and Hw They Travel
Many mns f Jupiter(木星) travel arund the planet in different directins. (方向)
Jupiter is the largest planet in ur slar system. Over the years, scientists have fund that Jupiter has its wn small slar system. Earth has ne mn. Jupiter has at least sixteen and prbably mre.
Since there are s many mns, scientists began t number them. The numerals (numbers) tell the sequence, r rder, in which the mns were fund. They were slwer t name the mns. All f Jupiter's mns nw have a name as well as a number.
The first five mns t be discvered are knwn as the “inner mns”. But they are nt the clsest t the planet. The clsest is nly 127, 600 kilmetres away frm Jupiter. All the inner mns circle the planet in cunter-clckwise directin, that is, ppsite f the hands f a clck.
Jupiter's middle grup f mns are at least 11, 100,000 kilmetres frm the planet. They als mve in a cunter-clckwise mtin(mving). The fur farthest mns are at least 20, 700,000 kilmetre away. These are called “uter mns”. They circle in a clckwise mtin.
Hw many mre mns d yu think will be discvered?
1. What des “slar system” in this article mean?
A.银河系B.宇宙空间C.流星雨D.太阳系
2. Things that travel in the same directin as the hands f a clck are said t be traveling in a _______.
A. clckwise directinB. cunter-clck wise directin
C. same directinD. different directin
3. Jupiter's _________ grup f mns travel in a clckwise directin.
A. planetsB. innerC. middleD. uter
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Nne f Jupiter's mns have names.
B. Mst f Jupiter's mns circle clckwise.
C. Jupiter's inner mns were discvered first.
D. Jupiter is the nearest planet t the Earth.
5. Hw far away are the middle grup f mns frm Jupiter?
A. It's nt mentined.B. 11,100, 000 kilmetres away.
C. 127, 600 kilmetres away.D. 20,700, 000 kilmetres away.
B、阅读填空
Space lver Wang Yuan is happy t be ne f the vlunteers fr theMars-500 test prject(火星－500试验项目的志愿者）．1____________. They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like t travel t Mars withut leaving the earth. 2________. Althugh the vlunteers wn’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are n the real trip t Mars. They will be separated(隔开） frm the peple utside fr a year and a half. 3__________. What will they miss mst during the 500-day special life? Charles frm France says, “Fr me, it will be my family, the Sun and the fresh air. ”
The main task is t study “Man and Envirnment”。 It will care abut a astrnauts, physical effect(身体反应）and the experience f staying there. 4_________. That is, they will have t wrk by themselves and then reprt t the Earth. 5__________. Each vlunteer is preparing fr the great test. And peple are lking frward t the result f the test.
A. Then the Earth will tell them if they d the right thing.
B. Fr 18 mnths, they wn't see the Sun cming up r ging dwn.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Mscw.
D. Anther five vlunteers are als space lvers.
E. Everyne will stay and wrk there alne.