沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 3 The seasonsSection 4 Extending and developing competenciesFocusing on c

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 3 The seasonsSection 4 Extending and developing competenciesFocusing on culture精品课后复习题，文件包含Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject原卷版docx、Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, s every can get ne.
A. cut dwnB. divided intC. lked upD. cnnected with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蛋糕被艾米分成数小块，因此每人可以有一块。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn砍伐；divided int分成；lked up查阅；cnnected with和……联系。根据横线后的“pieces”及“s every can get ne”可知，是被分成数小块。故选B。
2. The clean water and fresh air in the cuntryside keep me ________ and healthy.
A. livingB. livedC. aliveD. live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乡村干净的水和新鲜的空气使我充满活力且健康。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，可作定语或表语；lived有生命的；alive活着的，有活力的，可作表语、宾补或后置定语；live活的，有生命的，作前置定语，用于修饰物。根据“The clean water and fresh air in the cuntryside keep me”和“healthy”可知，空格处为表语，排除选项D。结合常识可语境可知，应是干净的水和新鲜的空气使人感觉充满活力，故应用alive。故选C。
3. —Why dn’t yu take us all t the park?
—The simple ________ is that there isn’t enugh rm in the car.
A. habitB. questinC. messageD. reasn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不把我们都带到公园？——理由很简单，车里没有足够的空间。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；questin问题；message消息；reasn原因。根据“Why dn’t yu take us all t the park?”可知是在问原因。故选D。
4. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
—In Paris, and it’s the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee that can ________ which city will get the chance t hld the games.
A. decide B. mentin C. imagine D. research
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？——在巴黎，国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；mentin提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee that city will get the chance t hld the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
5. Mr. Smith said that they wuld _______ a prper time t g climbing muntains this Saturday.
A. stand fr B. decide n C. depend n D. rely n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定这周六去爬山的合适的时间。stand fr代表；decide n选定；depend n依靠。结合句意此处表示选定时间，故选B。
6. The schl rules are gd fr us. We must ________ them.
A. fllw B. take C. save D. write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校的规章制度对我们有好处，我们必须遵守它们。
考查动词辨析。fllw遵守；take带走；save节省；write写。根据“The schl rules are gd fr us.”可知，应该是“遵守”学校规则。故选A。
7. As the saying ges, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d." S when we cme t a new place, we shuld fllw the __________ culture and custms.
A. natural B. natinal C. lcal. D. internatinal
【答案】C
【解析】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。所以当我们来到一个新地方，我们应该遵守当地的文化和习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；natinal国家的；lcal当地的。根据句意，可知此处表示“当地的”，故选C。
8. —In China, peple usually eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw mre Chinese ________.
A. traditinsB. sentencesC. nticesD. prblems
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditins传统；sentences句子；ntices通知；prblems问题。根据“ peple usually eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是一种传统，故选A。
9. —I hear that yu will g back t yur cuntry sn.
—Nt exactly. I will ___________ my study here fr anther half a year.
A. cntinueB. startC. renewD. miss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你很快就要回国了。——不完全是这样。我将在这里继续学习半年。
考查动词辨析。cntinue继续；start开始；renew更新；miss错过，想念。根据“Nt exactly.”可知，不会很快回国，还要继续学习半年。故选A。
10. —Have yu seen the film named Hi, Mm? I was s tuched by its raw（质朴的）emtin.
—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life stry f Jia Ling and her mther.
A. is made frmB. is based nC. is similar t D. is made up f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。
考查短语辨析。is made frm由……制作；is based n以……为基础；is similar t与……相似. is made up f 由。。。组成。根据“the real-life stry f Jia Ling and her mther”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。
11. The dragn ________ an imprtant part in Chinese festivals
A. takesB. playsC. hasD. act
【答案】B
【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。takes带走；plays扮演，玩；has有；act行动。固定搭配play a（an）… part (in...)意为“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。plays an imprtant part in Chinese festivals意为“在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色”，故选B。
12. Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus ________ in American ________.
A. symbl; culture B. symbl; cultures C. symbls; cultureD. symbls; cultures
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米奇老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
考查名词。symbl象征（可数名词）；culture文化（泛指文化时是不可数名词）。根据“Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus...”可知，此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，第一空应是symbls；“American...”指美国的文化，此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。
13. — Where d yu think is a gd place t ____________ this Saturday?
—The place near the muntain is a gd place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. g shpping B. take a bath C. g n a picnic D. g swimming
【答案】C
【解析】考查这4短语区别A. g shpping去购物 B. take a bath去洗澡 C. g n a picnic 去野餐 D. g swimming去游泳 根据句意C符合题意。
14. The night was very _________, s he had t take ff his shes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】第一空系表结构用形容词。第二空副词修饰动词。
15. I am srry. There were s many cars in the street that it me abut half an hur it.
A spent, getting thrugh B tk, getting thrugh
C spent, t get thrugh D tk, t get thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查spend 和take 区别。 Spend主语是“人”。take 主语是“物”一般用这种结构“it takes sb. sme time t sth.” spend 用“人 spend 时间、钱 n sth/in ding sth.”
二、根据首字母或者汉语提示写单词
1.Did yu knw that the_____________(日历) als fllws the sun
2.Each f the seasns is then divided int six __________(部分).
3. They help farmers decide when t plant their _________(庄稼)
4. Peple___________(庆祝) these days in different ways in the past
5.The light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different________(方向) This helps________(创建) the seasns
6.Please d________ the wrkers int fur grups.
7.Luckily, all the muntain climbers were still a________ after the snw strm.
8.Why d yu like this film? Please tell me yur r________.
9.Winter vacatin is cming. Linda d__________ t learn t ck frm her mther.
10. Can yu say it slwly? I can’t f________ yu.
11.The public hspital nearby can prvide medical care fr l_________ peple.
12.We use chpsticks every day and it’s ur Chinese t___________.
13.Dr. Smith c_____________wrking thugh he felt sick.
14.—Why d Chinese peple take the Spring Festival seriusly?
—Because it’s very imprtant in ur c________.
【答案】1.calendar 2. parts 3. crps 4. celebrated 5. directins.,create 6.divide 7.alive 8.reasns/reasn 9.decides 10.fllw 11.lcal 12.traditin 13.cntinued 14.culture
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.As a teacher, I always try my best t make my class interesting and ________(live).
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the __________ (traditin) festivals in China.
Eating dumplings is ne f the __________ (traditin) during the Spring Festival.
3.Everyne shuld play a part in ______（prtect） the earth.
4.Tny can see things mre____________(clear) nw with this pair f glasses.
5.He likes staying in the rm because he paints the walls blue，a calm and___________(peace) clur.
6.It lies in the __________ (suthern) f China.
7.We were __________ (deep) mved by his stry
8.Yur idea sunds __________ (reasn).
9.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is imprtant t all __________ (live) things.
10.The __________ (begin) f the stry is very attractive.
11.They are busy __________ (d) their hmewrk.
12.It is exciting __________ (g) swimming in summer.
【答案】1.lively 2.traditinal traditins 3.prtecting 4.clearly 5.peaceful 6.suth 7.deeply
8.reasnable 9.alive living 10.beginning 11.ding 12.t g
四、完成句子
1. 事实上，你说的是对的。
____________， what yu said is right.
2. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The nvel___________________⁠ a real stry.
3. 关于24节气你了解什么？
What d yu knw abut the 24__________________⁠？
4.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。
It gets cld because we ______________________the sun.
5. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。
Teamwrk__________________________________________all kinds f matches.
6. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。
Rubbish can_________________________________different kinds.
7.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。
Fr example, they help farmers decide___________ their crps.
8.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。
As ur planet_________ the Sun, the light frm the Sun___________ the Earth frm different directins.
【答案】1.In fact 2.is based n 3.slar terms 4.get less light frm 5.plays an imprtant part in 6.be divided int 7. when t plant 8. mves arund falls n
五、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项)
A: It’s always raining. 1
B: Me, neither. It’s very bad.
A: D yu like summer here?
B: N, it’s very ht. 2
A: It is lvely. We always have fun n the beach.
B: Oh, that’s great.
A: Yu can cme t the beach with me this summer. 3
B: Great, and I als like climbing muntains with my friends.
A: Climbing muntains? 4
B: Maybe, but I can see a lt f beautiful things. 5
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了彼此最喜欢的季节，并提到了去海滩和爬山两项活动。
1. 根据“Me, neither.”可知这里是一个否定句，E项“我不喜欢这个城市的春天。”符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据“It is lvely. We always have fun n the beach.”可知问对方城市的夏天如何，A项“你们城市的夏天怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据“Yu can cme t the beach with me this summer.”可知相信对方会喜欢去海滩玩，C项“我相信你会非常喜欢的。”符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据“Climbing muntains?”可知爬山会累，G项“哦，你会累的。”符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据“Maybe, but I can see a lt f beautiful things.”可知此处讲爬山的好处，D项“我也能感觉到新鲜的空气。”符合语境。故选D。
六、短文填空
A 短文填词
In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can have fur seasns in ne day. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains h___1____. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t s____2____, and it will be summer at this t____3_____ f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld put n w____4______ clthes.
When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella r a r___5______ with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them.
If yu dn't take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.
【答案】1.hard 2.shine 3.time 4.warm 5.raincat
B语法填空
Lng ag, Mther Earth lived by herself. One day, she went t visit King f Sky. When she arrived, she heard sme nises. And 1 king said, “They are the seasn siblings (兄弟姐妹)—tw girls and tw bys.”
Mther Earth said, “Send 2 (they) t me. And they can live with me fr a while.” The king agreed.
Mther Earth went back hme 3 started t wait. The yungest—a beautiful by—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He pened his bag and tk ut sme clurful flwers and birds. Sn the 4 (tw) came and gave sme strawberries, 5 (peach) and apples t Mther Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjy 6 (be) alne.” He painted everywhere yellw. Just at that mment the furth came. She 7 (use) a glass f white water t paint everywhere white. 8 the same time, she shuted, “I am winter.”
All the fur wanted 9 (stay), s they began t fight (打架). Mther Earth was 170 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen t me. Yu can cme t my huse in turn and stay in my huse fr three mnths. I dn’t want all f yu here at the same time.” Then came the fur seasns in a year.
【答案】1. the 2. them 3. and 4. secnd 5. peaches 6. being 7. used 8. At 9. t stay 10. unhappy
【解析】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了四季的由来。
1. 句意：国王说：“他们是季节兄弟姐妹——两个女孩和两个男孩。”king在前文以提到，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the，故填the。
2. 句意：把他们送到我这儿来。they是代词主格，此处是在动词后，应用动词宾格，故填them。
3. 句意：地球母亲回到家，开始等待。分析题干可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
4. 句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。tw是基数词，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，与定冠词the连用表示顺序，故填secnd。
5. 句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。peach“桃子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填peaches。
6. 句意：我喜欢独处。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填being。
7. 句意：她用一杯白水把所有地方都涂成了白色。use是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
8. 句意：同时，她喊道：“我是冬天。”at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填At。
9. 句意：四个人都想留下，于是他们开始打架。want t d sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填t stay。
170. 句意：大地母亲很不高兴。根据“angrily”可知是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，故填unhappy。
七、完形填空
There was a clever man. He had fur sns. One day, he asked each f his sns t see a pear tree during different ___16___.
The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn.
He called them tgether t talk abut what they had seen when the last sn __18___ hme.
The first sn said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with small green buds and was full f ___20__. The third sn said it was full f flwers. They ___21___ sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full f life.
The man tld them that they were all ___23___, but each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He tld his sns nt l judge（评判）things t ___24___.
If yu give up during the cldness f winter, yu will ____25____ the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
16. A. daysB. mnthsC. seasnsD. years
17. A. smallestB. yungestC. smartestD. strngest
18. A. stayedB. returnedC. changedD. walked
19. A. uglyB. dirtyC. sickD. tall
20. A. luckB. lveC. magicD. hpe
21. A. smeltB. tastedC. sundedD. felt
22. A. lightsB. applesC. pearsD. bells
23. A. cleverB. rightC. activeD. kind
24. A. strnglyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. clearly
25. A. meetB. giveC. missD. fllw
【答案】CBBAD ACBCC
【解析】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
16. 句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。
days天；mnths月；seasns季节；years年。根据下文“The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer”可知是不同的季节，故选C。
17. 句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。
smallest最小的；yungest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strngest最强壮的。根据下文“The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子，故选B。
18. 句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。
stayed待；returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，故选B。
19. 句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。
ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；sick虚弱的；tall高的。根据“The first sn said the tree was stark”，可知这棵树光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。故选A。
20. 句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。
luck运气；lve爱；magic魔力；hpe希望。根据“the tree was cvered with small green buds”，树上长满了绿芽，所以充满了希望，故选D。
21. 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。
smelt闻；tasted尝；sunded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The third sn said it was full f flwers”可知，花朵应该是闻起来很香，故选A。
22. 句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。
lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文“a pear tree”可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，故选C。
23. 句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。
clever聪明的；right正确的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“The man tld them that they were all…”和常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，故选B。
24. 句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。
strngly强壮地；ludly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要长时间地观察，故选C。
25. 句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
meet遇见；give给；miss错过；fllw跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选C。
八、阅读理解
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
1. ________ is the last slar term f a year.
A. Minr CldB. Greater CldC. Frst’s Descent
2. Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
A. Thirteen.B. Fifteen.C. Seventeen.
3. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B. It’s mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C. If ld men eat apples after meals, they will becme yunger and yunger.
4. In mst areas f China, peple always ________ during Minr Cld.
①prepare fr New year ②have Laba prridge
③say gd-bye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
5. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frst’s Descent is the 8th slar term f a year
C. peple need t eat fd that has less yang energy during Minr Cld
【答案】BBACA
【解析】文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
3. 句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“ always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据“A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。
B
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, but when I was yung, it was the spring f my life. I was brn, I played a lt, and then I started schl. I learned many new things. Like a flwer, I grew bigger every day. There were delighted days and sad days: sme days the sun shne, and sme days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a gd jb. I was strng and happy. Then I married and had a child. In thse days, I didn’t have much time t think. Every day I was busy and wrked very hard. And s, I started t get sme white hairs. The summer f my life passed quickly.
Then the days gt shrter. Leaves fell frm the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My hme was much quieter. I started walking slwly. One day I stpped wrking. I had mre time. I understd this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed clr and gave us delicius fruits.
But the days kept getting shrter and clder. Winter has cme, I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days left. I will enjy them t the end.
1. The writer played a lt in the ________ f his life.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. What des the wrd “delighted” mean in this passage?
A. Sad. B. Relaxing. C. Happy. D. Bring.
3. Which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. The writer was always sad as a child.
B. In the writer’s twenties, he had much time t play.
C. The writer nw is ld and weak, but still he enjys his life.
D. After the writer stpped wrking, he understd that was his winter.
4. The best title fr the passage wuld be ________.
A. Fur Seasns B. My Life
C. Fur Seasns in a Year D. Fur Seasns in My Life
【答案】ACCD
【解析】本文作者把生命中童年、青年、壮年和老年比作一年四季，描述自己忙碌快乐的一生，即使到生命的冬天依然享受生活。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“but when I was yung, it was the spring f my life. I was brn, I played a lt”可知，作者在他生命的春天里经常玩。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“sme days the sun shne, and sme days it didn’t”有时阳光灿烂，有时却没有；可知上文指“有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子”。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Winter has cme, I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days left. I will enjy them t the end”生命的冬天来了，我又老又弱，我会享受到最后；可知，选项C“作者现在又老又弱，但他仍然喜欢他的生活”描述正确。故选C。
4. 最佳标题题。本文作者把生命中童年、青年、壮年和老年比作一年四季，描述自己忙碌快乐的一生；可知，选项D“我生命中的四季”符合文章大意。故选D。
C
When yur twn has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pinting away frm the sun. Yur twn desn’t get as much light r heat frm the sun. The days are shrter and clder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revlves arund the sun. The nrthern end f the earth’s axis pints twards the sun in summer. Yu have mre hurs f light in summer. Yur part f the earth is twards the sun fr mre hurs each day. When the part f the earth where yu live is twards the sun, yu have htter days. In winter, when yur part f the earth pints away frm the sun, yu have clder days.
Yu have learned abut winter and summer. There are tw mre seasns in the year. One cmes after winter and befre summer. The ther seasn cmes after summer and befre winter. Can yu name them? That’s right. Spring cmes between winter and summer and autumn cmes after summer but befre winter.
The fur seasns are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are appsite seasns. Which seasn d yu like best?
Yu have thught abut the fur seasns f the year. Each seasn is different. The seasns are made by the nrthern end f the axis pinting twards r away frm the sun.
Yur part f the wrld gets mre heat frm the sun when the nrthern end f the axis pints t the sun. When the axis pints away frm the sun, yu get less heat. Nw yu knw why winter is clder than summer. The axis is pinting away frm the sun in winter. It is pinting twards the sun in summer.
1. What des the underlined wrd “revlves” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
2. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw fur seasns happen. B. Hw the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis pints twards the sun.D. When the earth’s axis pints away frm the sun.
3. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A film guide. B. A strybk. C. A science magazine. D. A bk review.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是四个季节是如何形成的。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“the earth is tilted… arund the sun”可知表达地球绕着太阳旋转，“revlve”指的是 “移动”，与“mve”同义。故选A。
2. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Yu have thught abut the fur seasns f the year. Each seasn is different. The seasns are made by the nrthern end f the axis pinting twards r away frm the sun”可知文章主要讲述的是四季是如何形成的。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。文章介绍地球绕着太阳旋转，四季的形成，可推知来自科技杂志。故选C。
A. What abut the summer in yur city?
B. Is it yur favurite seasn?
C. I’m sure yu will lve it very much.
D. And I can feel the fresh air, t.
E. I dn’t like spring in this city.
F. Let’s watch a mvie after schl.
G. Oh, yu will be tired.