沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture一课一练

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.We shuld____/gri:t/ ur teachers when we meet them.
A . gray B . guard C . greet D . grape
2.下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是____.
A . unit B . thing C . bike D . mistake
3.下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是 ____。
A . easy B . star C . sweater D . want
4.When it is finished, there ____ enugh rm fr up t nine hundred shps in the building.
A . is B . are C . will be D . was
5.I ________________ an email t my cusin after I finish my hmewrk this evening.
A . will write B . writing C . wrte D . have written
6.The students are ging t________ trees n the hill.
A . plant B . planting C . planted D . plants
7.- There are s many friends at yur birthday party. -Yes. And I hpe Mr. Li_______ t.
A . cming B . cmes C . will cme D . t cme
8.We ______________ fr a picnic if it ______________ rain this Sunday.
A . will g; desn't B . will g; wn't C . g; desn't D . g; wn't
9.Hurry up! Or yu ______ the bus.
A . will miss B . miss C . wn't miss D . missed
二、单词拼写
1.He t ________ the rpe arund the bks and put them under the desk.
2.Yu can get a ________ (机会) t put n a spacesuit and g n a spacewalk.
3.A giant panda can eat as much as 30 k ________ f bamb.
4.Because f the lw gravity, ur bdies may get very ________ (虚弱的).
5.Sally brke her arm yesterday, s she had t s ________ at hme.
6.A trip t the Mn will c ________ a lt f mney.
7.We expressed ur ________ (决心) t wrk hard fr ur cuntry.
8.Mr. Miller will f ________ (完成) his histry lessn at five.
9.Tang Hngb and his team are wrking in the s ________ statin. They're ur heres.
三、句型转换
1.He is putting it in frnt f the windw. (将此可变为 be ging t句子)
He is ________ ________ ________ it in frnt f the windw.
2.get up early/ nt be late fr class
3.We're ging t take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t take part in the birthday party.
4.I'll g t the Museum this afternn. (改为否定句).
I ________ ________ t the Museum this afternn.
5.ask him/ help yu
6.There will be mre students in my schl. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in yur schl?
— ________ , ________ ________ .
四、完形填空
1.
Fr years, kids have dreamed f becming astrnauts. And accrding t a new survey, many yung children ________ they'll travel t space during their lives.
In May, 2024, a British educatin cmpany ________ RM Technlgy surveyed mre than 1, 000 elementary schl children.
And 57% f the 4-t 7-year-lds surveyed said they think they'll get the ________ t visit space. Almst tw ut f five said they think humans will be able t live n anther planet in the next 10 years.
The children were als ________ which planet they'd mst like t live n— ther than Earth. The mst ppular answer was Mars, which was ________ by mre than a third f kids.
We're prbably much mre than 10 years away frm living n anther planet. ________ shuld we be spending time and mney sending peple int the slar system at all?
Time fr Kids magazine asked sme US children abut this in 2022.
Elisha Lee, an 11-year-ld frm Illinis, said humans need t ________ the slar system because we may need t live in space t survive if there are t many peple n Earth.
________ , Lin Marrer, a 15-year-ld frm Texas, said there's n need t send humans when rbts can g instead.
But 11-year-ld Orin Jean, als frm Texas, said sending astrnauts int space culd encurage yung peple t becme ________ in science and technlgy.
Shaivi Mparthi, a 13-year-ld frm Texas, said it's t dangerus t put peple in space. And Samirah Hrtn, als 13, frm New Yrk, said we shuld ________ mney n slving prblems n Earth instead.
（1） A . believe B . hpe C . suppse D . agree
（2） A . made B . called C . led D . turned
（3） A . chance B . ability C . mney D . cnditin
（4） A . tld B . listened C . asked D . replied
（5） A . given B . hated C . seen D . chsen
（6） A . If B . And C . But D . S
（7） A . build B . repair C . create D . explre
（8） A . Suddenly B . Especially C . Luckily D . Hwever
（9） A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . disappinted
（10） A . spend B . use C . pay D . take
五、阅读理解
1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（1） What is part f Shi's jb?
A . Reading bks abut space.
B . Selling rckets.
C . Helping with launch missins.
D . Designing spaceships.
（2） When did Shi becme a rcket designer?
A . In 2020. B . In 2021. C . In 2022. D . In 2023.
（3） Why CANNOT rcket designers make any mistakes when peple are ging up int space in rcket?
A . Because they are all perfect men.
B . Because they dn't have a plan.
C . Because they are afraid f lsing the jb.
D . Because they can't put peple's lives in danger.
（4） What des Shi enjy ding at the weekend?.
A . Playing basketball.
B . Climbing muntains.
C . Playing tennis.
D . Ging fishing.
（5） In which part f the newspaper can we mst prbably read the passage?
A . Dream Hlidays. B . Sprts Time. C . Science Study. D . Amazing Wrld.
2.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
On Octber 16th, 2021, Shenzhu XIII carried three Chinese taiknauts int space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
They lived and wrked in Tiangng space statin fr 183 days. They did many things in space. They did sme scientific experiments(科学实验). They made a vide and tk sme phts in space. They als did spacewalks.
On Nvember 7th, 2021, they did spacewalks fr the first time. Wang Yaping became China's first wman t walk in space! She had a 6.5-hur(6.5小时的) spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping als became a "space teacher" and gave a class t students n the earth.
The taiknauts spent the Spring Festival in space fr the first time. We saw them n TV. That's s interesting.
On April 16th, 2022, Shenzhu XIII came back t the earth. They landed n(着陆) Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia(内蒙古).
（1） When did Shenzhu XIII leave the earth?
A . On Octber 16th, 2021.
B . On Nvember 7th, 2021.
C . On April 16th, 2022.
（2） Hw lng did the three taiknauts live and wrk in space?
A . Abut six mnths(月). B . Abut 30 weeks. C . Abut ne year.
（3） What did Wang Yaping d?
A . She gave a lessn t students n the earth.
B . She did spacewalks.
C . Bth A andB.
（4） Did Wang Yaping have a spacewalk with Zhai Zhigang?
A . N, she didn't. B . Yes, she did. C . I dn't knw.
（5） What des the "spacewalk" mean(意思)?
A . 太空旅行 B . 出舱 C . 太空行走
3.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV – Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（问天实验舱）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and ther fitness equipment（器材）in the space statin.
There is n gravity in space, s they can't take shwers （淋浴）like we d n Earth. Then hw d they keep clean in the space statin? Dn't wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel. What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk. There is a special "fridge" t stre the fd.
If they miss their families, they can make private "Sky- t-Earth" calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk t the grund frm any psitin（方位）.
（1） Hw many classes have the astrnauts given in the Wentian lab mdule?
A . One B . Tw C . Three D . Fur
（2） Accrding t the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE?
A . There is a special bathrm and a special fridge in the space statin.
B . The astrnauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately.
C . The Chinese astrnauts have given three Tiangng Classes s far.
D . All f the abve.
（3） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . The astrnauts' lives in the space statin.
B . The third Tiangng Class
C . Hw the astrnauts keep clean in the space statin.
D . What the astrnauts eat in the space statin.
（4） Why can't the astrnauts take shwers like we d n Earth?
A . Because there isn't enugh water in the space statin.
B . Because the water in space will flat arund when they take shwers.
C . Because there is n gravity in space.
D . Because the bathrm is t small.
（5） There're many dishes in the Tiangng statin EXCEPT（除了）_____.
A . bread B . prridge C . Kung Pa Chicken D . hamburgers
六、书面表达
1.朋友是我们一生的财富，你肯定有很多好朋友吧！请你以" My gd friend"为题，写一篇小短文，从年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一位你的好朋友。不少于50 词。
参考句型: 1. He/ she is...
2.He/ She has...
3.He/ She can...
4.He/ She likes...
5.We ften...
写作要求：
1.词数：60左右；
2.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My gd friend
Yan Zihan, Shenzhen
I like rckets very much. I really want t knw mre abut the wrk abut space explratin.
Shi Yaxin, Beijing
I am a rcket designer. I wrked n the design f the Lng March 2F carrier rcket(运载火箭).
Yan: What d yu d as a rcket designer?
Shi: I read materials abut rcket design. I als help with launch missins(发射任务).
Yan: Hw many times have yu taken part in China's manned launch missins?
Shi: In 2021, I started t be a rcket designer. I have jined in three launch missins.
Yan: What's the mst imprtant thing fr a rcket designer?
Shi: Being careful is really imprtant. When peple are ging up int space in rckets, we can't make any mistakes because we can't put peple's lives in danger. We have t be perfect all the time.
Yan: Hw d yu keep a balance(平衡) between wrk and life?
Shi: At the weekend, I enjy muntain climbing with friends. And many designers like t d sprts, such as playing basketball r tennis after wrk.