江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What d yu think f the mvie Hi Mm?
—It is ______! I enjy it very much.
A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. nisy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——这是太棒了！我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的；awful可怕的；nisy吵闹的。由答语“I enjy it very much”可知，此句是说认为这部电影很出色，故选B。
2. The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her child.
A. experienceB. instructinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instructin指令；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
3. —Have yu visited ________?
—N. I’ve been t America twice, but I haven’t visited it.
A. the Glden Gate Bridge B. Twer Bridge
C. the Leaning Twer f Pisa D. the Little Mermaid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你参观过金门大桥吗？——没有。我去过美国两次，但是没有参观过它。
考查名词辨析和常识。the Glden Gate Bridge金门大桥(美国)；Twer Bridge塔桥(伦敦)；the Leaning Twer f Pisa比萨斜塔(意大利)；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼(丹麦)。根据“I’ve been t America twice”可知是参观美国的建筑，选项A符合。故选A。
4. I ________ return t my village at least nce a year, but I ________ the city life here nw.
A. used t; used tB. am used t; am used t
C. used t; am used tD. am used t; used t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我过去一年至少回一次我们村子，但我现在已经习惯这里的城市生活了。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t sth习惯于某事。根据“return t my village at least nce a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here nw”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。
5. —Jim, turn dwn the music. Dad is sleeping.
—Dn’t wrry. He ________ fr half an hur.
A. leftB. has leftC. was awayD. has been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，把音乐声音调低一点。爸爸正在睡觉。——别担心。他离开半个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr half an hur”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has dne），且与延续性动词连用；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。
6. Winter is the best seasn ________ Harbin because it is famus ________ the ice carving(冰雕).
A. t visit; frB. visiting; asC. t visit; asD. visiting; fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冬天是参观哈尔滨的最佳季节，因为它以冰雕而闻名。
考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。be famus fr以······而著名；be famus as作为······而有名。根据“Winter is the best ”可知，第一空处用动词不定式t visit作定语修饰名词seasn；根据“it is ice carving(冰雕).”可知，此处指哈尔滨以冰雕而著名，第二空填介词fr。故选A。
7. —I am feeling bad tday and I feel nthing ges well。
—Take it easy. ________,tmrrw is anther day.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词。Instead反而；Hwever然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Take it easy“放轻松”，和后句tmrrw is anther day“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。
8. —S yu gave her yur mbile phne?
—________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasureB. Nt exactlyC. With pleasureD. N prblem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你将电话给她了？——不是很确切。她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我。
考查交际用语。My pleasure不用谢；Nt exactly不是很确切；With pleasure很乐意；N prblem没问题。 根据“She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.”可知，她说她的手机修好后，就将手机还给我，我并没有将电话给她，所以对方说得不确切，故选B。
9. Which f the fllwing is an pinin?
A. Beijing is the capital f China.
B. It is nt easy t learn all subjects well.
C. Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
D. It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China.北京是中国的首都；It is nt easy t learn all subjects well.把所有学科都学好是不容易的；Many changes have taken place in my hmetwn.在我的家乡已经发生了许多变化；It takes peple abut three hurs t climb the muntain.人们爬这座山大约需要三个小时。根据题干可知，询问哪一个是观点，A、C和D均为事实，与题干不符，B选项“把所有学科都学好是不容易的。”为观点。故选B。
10. Frm the wrds in the e-mail belw, we can learn that ________.
A. Linda is ging n a trip B. Linda has been back frm her trip
C. Lily and Linda will travel tgether D. Lily hasn’t returned frm her trip yet
【答案】D
【详解】根据“Dear Lily, I’m happy t knw that yu are n a trip in New Yrk! Hpe yu can enjy yurself and take care! Let me knw all abut it nce yu’re back!”可知, 莉莉还没有从旅行中回来。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 144-hur visa-free plicy (过境免签政策) helps freign (外国的) visitrs see the real China. Because f the plicy, it becmes much ___11___ fr freigners t travel t China. As a result, thusands f visitrs cme t China.
Jerry was ne f them. Last mnth, he ___12___ his first trip t China. He heard a lt abut China, but he ___13___ came t this cuntry. Befre this trip, he was quite ___14___, because he thught China might be less pen. But when he arrived in Chngqing, all his wrries went away.
___15___ here was excellent fr him. Chngqing was much larger and better than he thught. The tall ___16___ made him feel like he was in a mvie. The lcal (当地的) peple were s friendly and warm. ___17___ they culd nt speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried t help him.
During his stay, ne f his favrite activities was ___18___ the lcal dishes, such as ht pt. It was s delicius that he culd never frget it. Als, he walked ___19___ the night markets (夜市) and bught quite a few gifts fr his family and friends. He wanted t share the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky t see hw wnderful China is thrugh his wn eyes. The trip was shrt, but he ____20____ a lt abut this cuntry. Nw he decides t visit China again.
11. A. easierB. laterC. harderD. earlier
12. A. wantedB. dislikedC. frgtD. started
13. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. ften
14. A. interestedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. bred
15. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
16. A. studentsB. buildingsC. treesD. peple
17. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Althugh
18. A. eatingB. makingC. buyingD. cking
19. A. verB. withC. thrughD. frm
20. A. caredB. wrriedC. learnedD. asked
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。
【11题详解】
句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。
easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because f the plicy, it becmes much ... fr freigners t travel t China. As a result, thusands f visitrs cme t China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。
wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；frgt忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip t China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；ften经常。根据“He heard a lt abut China, but he ... came t this cuntry.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。
interested感兴趣的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“because he thught China might be less pen”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。
Everything一切；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent fr him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。
students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；peple人。根据“made him feel like he was in a mvie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。
But但是；And和；S因此；Althugh尽管。根据“they culd nt speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried t help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。
eating吃；making制作；buying买；cking烹饪。根据“the lcal dishes, such as ht pt”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。
ver在······上方；with和······一起；thrugh穿过；frm从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词thrugh表示“穿过”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。
cared关心；wrried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was shrt, but he ... a lt abut this cuntry”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21. Accrding t the frm abve, we can knw sme infrmatin abut ________.
A. nline shppingB. payment waysC. nline stresD. the uses f Internet
22. When yu buy smething n Taba, the mney yu pay first ges t ________.
A. the buyer’s bank directlyB. the seller’s mbile phne r his cmputer
C. the seller directly D. a third accunt between sellers and buyers
23. We can use ________ t pay fr nline shpping n the cmputer.
A. the ther three ways except Alipay B. the ther three ways except Yeepay
C. the ther three ways except Wechat payD. all the methds in the frm
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种支付方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways f Payment”可知，我们可以了解一些支付方式。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A transfer statin(between sellers and buyers)”可知，在淘宝上买东西，需要转送第三方支付。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes”和“Wechat：Mbile phnes”可知，其他三种可以用手机和电脑支付，但是微信只能用手机支付。故选C。
B
Yu might have heard f Bear Grylls. He is a famus traveler frm the UK. He likes t travel t beautiful and dangerus places arund the wrld. But mre than400 years ag in China, there was a traveler even cler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling acrss China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu g?
Xu travelled t 21 prvinces and ver 100 cities in China. He climbed thusands f muntains and fund mre than 350 caves. He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze Rivers headwater.
Xu travelled mstly n ft. He ften slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was rbbed (被抢劫) three times. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But he never gave up and enjyed his jurney.
Hw did Xu start his jurney?
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu prvince. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials (官员). But Xus father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encuraged (鼓励) his sn t g utside and find ut the new wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20 years ld.
Xu’s travel ntes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling, The Travel Diary f Xu Xiake is still ppular amng peple tday.
24. Hw many “first things” did Xu d?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xu Xiake?
A. He was Bear’s gd friend. B. He dreamt f becming an fficial.
C. He started travelling at the age f abut 20.D. He rde hrses t travel arund China.
26. Which wrd can best describe Xu Xiake accrding t the passage?
A. Careful.B. Brave.C. Lucky.D. Hnest.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一位很酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间周游中国，留下了珍贵的记录。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves. What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，也是第一个发现喀斯特溶洞的人，同时他也是首先发现了长江的源头的人，故可知徐霞客做到了三个“第一”。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20 years ld.”可知，徐霞客在大约20岁时就开始了他的旅程。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，徐霞客20岁时就开始了周游中国的旅行，期间路途艰难，他也曾遇到危险，但他从未放弃，故可推断他是一个“勇敢的人”。故选B。
C
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact and relatinships.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin (社交). Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
27. Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A. T let readers answer these questins.
B. T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C. T make readers interested in the passage.
D. T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
28. Frm the passage, we can knw bth a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness ________.
A. have n friends t talk t B. have a small scial netwrk
C. have a feeling f being lnelyD. like t leave their parents
29. What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A. A ht subject. B. A persn’s wn feeling.
C. A pain in the bdy.D. A persn’s special plan.
30. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. One may nt be lnely with nbdy arund.
B. Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C. Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D. Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
D
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Planning a trip sunds like a lt f wrk. But it desn’t have t be s. ____31____
Dn’t plan each day f yur vacatin.
Prblems cme up all the time. And yu’ll have difficulty keeping t yur day-t-day plan. ____32____ Each day, yu can chse frm yur ptins (选项) depending n what yu feel like ding that day.
____33____
When yu travel, yu may get hungry befre mealtimes. S the plan t g t a certain restaurant wuldn’t wrk. Just find ne r tw restaurants that yu dn’t want t miss. Yu can ask the lcals fr advice. ____34____
Dn’t plan ut every utfit (一套衣服).
Everything can change, and yur pre-planned utfits may n lnger be useful. ____35____ Then yu match them up easily.
A. Here’s my advice (建议).
B. Dn’t plan ut every meal.
C. Just pack clthes that all g tgether (搭配协调).
D. Yu had a meaningful experience there.
E. It wuld be better t plan ut a few days ptins.
F. Lking fr a restaurant full f the lcals is safe, t.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了规划旅行的一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Planning a trip sunds like a lt f wrk. But it desn’t have t be s.”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出规划旅行的建议，选项A“以下是我的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Prblems cme up all the time. And yu’ll have difficulty keeping t yur day-t-day plan.”可知，作者建议不要每天制定详细的计划，选项E“最好计划出几天的选项。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“When yu travel, yu may get hungry befre mealtimes. S the plan t g t a certain restaurant wuldn’t wrk.”可知，在旅行时，可能会在用餐时间前就会感到饿，因此建议不要计划每一餐，选项B“不要计划每顿饭。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu can ask the lcals fr advice.”可知，是建议向当地人寻求选择餐厅的建议，选项F“寻找一家充满当地人的餐厅也很安全。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Everything can change, and yur pre-planned utfits may n lnger be useful.”可知，此处是对旅行时服装计划的建议，选项C“只需打包所有搭配协调的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
36. We all agree that the ________ makes cmmunicatin much easier.
37. Yu shuld think mre abut yur ________ and future instead f yur past.
38. It was sunny ________ minutes ag, but it’s raining heavily nw!
39. Reading English alud every day helps me ________ my English.
40. I ften visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hng Kng ________.
【答案】36. Internet 37. present 38. several 39. imprve 40. n business
【36题详解】
句意：我们都同意互联网使沟通变得更加容易。空处位于动词makes前，填名词作主语。根据“makes cmmunicatin much easier”和备选词汇可知，互联网使交流更容易。Internet“互联网”，名词。故填Internet。
【37题详解】
句意：你应该多考虑你的现在和未来，而不是过去。空处位于形容词性物主代词yur后，填名词作宾语。根据“instead f yur past”和备选词汇可知，此处指考虑现在和将来。present“现在”，不可数名词。故填present。
【38题详解】
句意：几分钟前还是晴天，但现在下大雨了！空处位于名词minutes前，填限定词。根据“minutes ag”和备选词汇可知，几分钟前还是晴天。several“几个”，限定词。故填several。
【39题详解】
句意：每天大声朗读英语帮助我提高英语。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Reading English alud every day helps me”和备选词汇可知，读英语能帮助提高英语。imprve“改善，提高”，动词。故填imprve。
【40题详解】
句意：我去香港出差时经常去海洋公园。根据“when I’m in Hng Kng”和备选词汇可知，此处指在香港出差。n business“出差”，介词短语。故填n business。
B
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Twn ____41____ (change) a lt ver the years. Peple nw have ____42____ beautiful and mdern twn. The ____43____ (pllute) frm the steel factry was nce a prblem. Luckily, the gvernment ____44____ (realize) the prblem and tk actin ____45____ (imprve) the situatin later. Old peple used t ____46____ (play) cards and Chinese chess tgether. ____47____, mst f them have mved away. They may feel a bit lnely frm time t time because it’s impssible fr ____48____ (they) t see each ther as ften as befre. Peple think, ____49____ sme ways, it is gd t see these ____50____ (amaze) changes in the twn.
【答案】41. has changed 42. a 43. pllutin 44. realized 45. t imprve
46. play 47. Hwever 48. them 49. in 50. amazing
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了阳光镇多年来的变化，包括环境改善和老年人生活方式的改变。
【41题详解】
句意：阳光镇多年来发生了很大的变化。根据“ver the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has dne。主语为第三人称单数的Sunshine Twn，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
【42题详解】
句意：人们现在拥有一个美丽而现代化的城镇。twn为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词beautiful前，填不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：钢铁厂的污染曾经是一个问题。空处位于the后，frm前，填名词作主语。pllute“污染”，动词，名词为pllutin，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。根据“and tk actin”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语the gvernment后，填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”，动词，过去式为realized。故填realized。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。take actin t d sth“采取措施做某事”，空处填动词不定式。imprve“改善”，动词，不定式为t imprve。故填t imprve。
【46题详解】
句意：老人们过去常常一起打牌和下中国象棋。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填动词原形。play“玩”，动词。故填play。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，他们中的大多数人已经搬走了。根据“mst f them have mved away”可知，前后表示转折关系，然而过去常常打牌和下棋的大多数人都搬走了。有逗号隔开，用副词hwever“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：他们可能时不时感到有点孤独，因为他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。空处位于介词fr后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。根据“it is gd t see”可知，虽然彼此不如之前一样经常见面，但从某些方面来说，改变是好的。in sme ways“在某些方面”。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。空处位于名词changes前，填形容词作定语，修饰事。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，形容词为amazing“惊人的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。
六、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读与表达。注：每题答案不超过6个单词
Sme d cycling fr lve, while thers cycle fr dreams. Over the past six years, Sun Lin has cycled mre than 20,000 kilmeters arund China. If yu knw his age, yu will be surprised.
Sun, brn in 1950, began t cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just t realize his dream. When he was yung, he always hped t cycle arund China and even a-brad. But because f his pr family, he didn’t get his wn bike until 1975. Since then, he had ridden t wrk fr many years.
“I’m getting lder and I dn’t want t regret (后悔) in the future. S I want t enjy cycling nw, ” Sun said. At first, he just cycled in the cuntryside, and then he travelled t ther cities. In April, 2017, he started his first lng jurney. After cycling mre than 5,000 kilmeters in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang. In that year, he finished three lng jurneys by bike.
Of curse, Sun has met lts f trubles n his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing. The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind peple alng the way all make his jurneys full f happiness. Anyway, it’s never t late t realize yur dream.
51. Why did Sun Lin start t g cycling?
________________________________
52. Hw ld was Sun Lin when he bught his wn bike?
________________________________
53. What was the destinatin (目的地) f Sun Lin’ s first lng jurney?
________________________________
54. What des Sun Lin think f his cycling travel?
________________________________
55. What makes Sun Lin feel happy during his jurneys?
________________________________
【答案】51. T realize his dream.
52. 25/At the age f 25.
53. Xizang.
54. Fantastic.
55. Beautiful views, interesting cultures, kind peple.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Sun Lin骑自行车实现他的环游中国的梦想。
【51题详解】
根据“Sun, brn in 1950, began t cycle in 2014 after he retired (退休). He did it just t realize his dream.”可知，他骑自行车是为了实现他的梦想。故填T realize his dream.
【52题详解】
根据“Sun, brn in 1950, ... he didn’t get his wn bike until 1975.”可知，他25岁时买了自己的自行车。故填25或At the age f 25.
【53题详解】
根据“he started his first lng jurney. After cycling mre than 5,000 kilmeters in nearly 100 days, he finally reached Xizang.”可知，他的第一个长途旅行的目的地是西藏。故填Xizang.
【54题详解】
根据“Sun has met lts f trubles n his way, but he thinks it is still a very fantastic thing.”可知，他认为自己的自行车之旅是很棒的。故填Fantastic.
【55题详解】
根据“The beautiful views, interesting cultures and kind peple alng the way all make his jurneys full f happiness.”可知，沿途的美丽风景、有趣的文化和友善的人们使他感到开心。故填Beautiful views, interesting cultures, kind peple.
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. supper, walk, my , used t, g, a, parents, after, ut, fr
________________________________.
【答案】My parents used t g ut fr a walk after supper
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my parents我的父母，作主语；used t过去常常做某事；g ut fr a walk出去散步，接在used t后面；after supper晚饭后，作时间状语。故答案为：My parents used t g ut fr a walk after supper“我父母过去常常晚饭后出去散步。”。
57. twice, my, has, t, n business, dad, been, Nanjing
________________________________.
【答案】My dad has been t Nanjing n business twice
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。my dad：我的爸爸，作主语，位于句首，my首字母大写；has been t：去过；Nanjing：南京；n business：出差，介词短语；twice：两次，副词，位于句末。故填My dad has been t Nanjing n business twice“我爸爸去南京出差两次”。
58. Shanghai, the, hw lng, des, by, it, t, fly, t, take, way
________________________________?
【答案】By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Shanghai
【详解】根据特殊疑问词可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，By the way顺便问一下，作插入语；hw lng多久，特殊疑问词；des助动词，放在主语前；it它，作主语；take花费，作谓语动词；t fly t Shanghai飞到上海。故填By the way, hw lng des it take t fly t Shanghai“顺便问一下，飞到上海要用多久”。
59. page, yu, have, the, nticed, the , at the tp f, icn
________________________________
【答案】Have yu nticed the icn at the tp f the page?##Yu have nticed the icn at the tp f the page.
【详解】分析所给单词，yu，作主语；have nticed作谓语动词；the icn作宾语；at the tp f the page在这页顶部，作后置定语。该句话可能是疑问句形式或陈述句的形式，疑问句时把have提到句首，陈述句时have则用于主语后。故填Have yu nticed the icn at the tp f the page?/Yu have nticed the icn at the tp f the page.“你注意到这页顶部的图标了吗？”或“你已经注意到这页顶部的图标了。”。
60. It’s, t, see, exciting, the huge glass ball, thrugh, darkness, the, falling
________________________________.
【答案】It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为“It’s+形容词+t d sth”“做某事是······的”结构。It’s：它是；exciting：令人兴奋的，形容词，作表语；t see：去看，see sth ding“看到某物正在做某事”；the huge glass ball：巨大的玻璃球，作宾语；falling thrugh the darkness：在黑暗中坠落。故填It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness“看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落是令人兴奋的”。
八、书面表达（共20分）
61. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你曾经是个懒惰的孩子，但是在过去的六个月里，你发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的提示信息，给你的笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的变化。
*你过去是如何对待作业、上课的？现在呢？
*你过去在业余时间都做些什么？现在呢？
*你对你的这些改变有何感想？
要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：80词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： be prud f…感到自豪
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu that I have changed a lt in the past six mnths. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu that I have changed a lt in the past six mnths. I used t be lazy and seldm finished my hmewrk n time. Wrse still, I read cmic bks r slept in class. And I played cmputer games in my spare time. As a result, I ften failed exams, which made my parents and teachers wrried.
Half a year ag, I decided t change myself. Nw I am hardwrking and listen t my teachers carefully in class. After schl, I return hme and finish my hmewrk right away. Mrever, I have taken up sme new hbbies such as playing basketball, reading, swimming and s n. I have even wn first prize in the schl basketball cmpetitin. I’m s prud f myself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Lily,
I’m happy t knw that yu are n a trip in New Yrk! Hpe yu can enjy yurself and take care! Let me knw all abut it nce yu’re back!
Yurs,
Linda
Ways f Payment
Appearing time
Dec. 12, 2004
Sep. 9, 2005
Aug. 8, 2003
Jan. 12, 2011
Cmpanies
Taba
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Descriptin
A transfer statin(between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ mney ges directly t the sellers
Ways
Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes
Mbile phnes
imprve several recently n business Internet present