江苏省徐州市新沂市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市新沂市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which picture are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Lk! It’s the Little Mermaid.
M: Yes, it cmes frm the stry by Hans Christian Andersen. I wish t g t Denmark t visit it.
2. Hw did the girl g t schl in her primary schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Hw did yu g t schl when yu were at primary schl?
W: My father drve me there every day.
3. What type f bks des Peter want t buy?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peter, where are yu ging?
M: I am ging t the bkshp. I’d like t buy sme bks abut histry.
4. What did the man’s family d last night?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What did yu d last night?
M: I have a big dinner with my family.
5. What did Alex frget t d?
A. Clse the dr.B. Turn ff the light.C. Take ut the rubbish.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alex, yu frgt t turn ff the light when yu left this mrning.
M: I’m srry. I wn’t again.
6. Hw many bys are there in the girl’s class?
A. 13.B. 14.C. 27.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw many students are there in yur class?
W: Twenty-seven. There are furteen bys and thirteen girls.
7. What is the weather like tday?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw lng des it take t get t the airprt?
M: Abut frty minutes. But it’s rainy tday. Let’s set ff earlier.
8. Which club is the girl’s brther in?
A. The bk club.B. The sprts club.C. The music club.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is yur brther a member f the sprts club?
W: N. Thugh he likes basketball and music, he jined the bk club.
9. When can the man mst prbably take a hliday?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, when will yu be free? Yu prmised t g t the beach with me next week.
M: I’m srry, Jane. But I dn’t think I can take a hliday until next mnth.
10. What will they d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Have a picnic.C. Watch mvies.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw hard it is raining! I’m afraid we can’t g fr a picnic tday.
W: Bad luck. I have been lking frward t it fr a lng time.
M: Dn’t be sad. Let’s read bks tday. It will be sunny tmrrw. We can g tmrrw.
W: OK.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11. What des the girl say abut the film?
A. The picture is beautiful.B. The stry is bring.C. The music is gd.
12. What did the by want t brrw last night?
A. The ntebk.B. The dictinary.C. The strybk.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【原文】M: I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. What did yu d last night?
W: I went t the cinema with my parents.
M: What kind f film did yu see?
W: I saw a science fictin film.
M: Did yu enjy it?
W: Yes. The stry is interesting and the music is gd.
M: D yu ften g t the cinema?
W: N. I g t the cinema nly nce a mnth. By the way, why did yu call me last night?
M: Well, I called yu just because I wanted t brrw yur dictinary. D yu have it nw?
W: Yes, here yu are.
听一篇短文，完成以下各小题。
13. A. NthingB. Bts and rubbishC. Fishes
14. A. Imprving fishing skillsB. Giving up fishingC. Fishing with a partner
15. A. tasting the fresh fishB. ding nthing in a batC. getting rubbish ut f water
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【详解】Fishing is my favurite sprt. I ften fish fr hurs withut catching anything, but this des nt wrry me. Sme fishermen are unlucky. Instead f catching fish, they catch ld bts and rubbish. I am even less lucky.
I never catch anything, nt even ld bts. After I had spent whle mrnings n the river, I always g hme with an empty bag. Yu must give up fishing. My friends say it's a waste f time, but they dn't realize ne imprtant thing. I'm nt really interested in fishing. I am nly interested in sitting in a bat and ding nthing at all.
第三节：
根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
【答案】16. music 17. Chats 18. library 19. alne 20. basketball
【原文】It’s nrmal t feel sad when smething bad happens. Hw d yu deal with it? Here are sme students’ ideas.
Tm likes listening t music in his rm. He thinks music can help him frget the bad things. When Tina feels unhappy, she ften chats with her friends. It can make her feel better. Ann ften ges t the library and reads her favrite bks when she is in a bad md. Bb is a quiet by. He likes t take a walk alne in the park when he is upset. Jim likes ding sprts. When he feels unhappy, he likes playing basketball with his friends.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案按序号填在答题纸上。
21. He is standing by the windw, watching the rain beating _________ the windw.
A. alngB. abveC. acrssD. against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；abve在······上面；acrss穿过；against碰撞。根据“watching the rain windw.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beat against“敲打”。故选D。
22. —Hw lng have yu learned English?
—________ six years ag.
A. SinceB. FrC. UntilD. During
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——从六年前开始。
考查介词辨析。Since自从；Fr持续多久；Until直到；During在······期间。根据“Hw lng have yu learned English?”和“ years ag.”可知，从六年前开始开始学英语，故选A。
23. —Mre and mre peple are driving new energy cars.
—Well, that’s gd. It will help ________ the envirnment and save energy.
A. imprveB. changeC. plluteD. manage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人驾驶新能源汽车。——嗯，这很好。这将有助于改善环境和节约能源。
考查动词辨析。imprve改善；change改变；pllute污染；manage管理。根据“the envirnment”可知指的是“改善环境”，故选A。
24. Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ fr five minutes.
A. beganB. has begunC. was nD. has been n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒2》已经开演5分钟了。
考查动词时态。began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；was n上演，一般过去时；has been n上演，现在完成时。句中“fr five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在完成时态连用，且动词需具备延续性，瞬间动词begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项D中的“has been n”使用状态短语be n表示“上映中”，可与时间段连用。故选D。
25. —Wuld yu mind my singing here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A. Of curse ntB. Better ntC. Nt at allD. I dn’t knw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？——最好不要。看这个牌子，上面写着“请保持安静”。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Better nt.最好别；Nt at all.一点也不；I dn’t mind.我不介意。结合答句“Lk at the sign. It says ‘Be Quiet’.”可知，不同意在这里唱歌。故选B。
26. —Let’s g t the cncert tnight, Michael!
—Srry, I ________. I have t help my mther with the husewrk.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Srry, I... I have t help my mther with the husewrk.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。
27. We can talk t ld peple when we meet prblems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much frm their ________.
A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. imprtanceD. difference
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。
考查名词辨析。cnfidence信心；experience经验；imprtance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk t ld peple when we meet prblems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much frm their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。
28. It was a lng jurney frm the htel t the statin. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A. tried t catchB. failed t catchC. managed t catchD. rushed t miss
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。tried t catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed t catch没能赶上；managed t catch成功地赶上；rushed t miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。
29. —Jhnsn and I will travel t Jiangsu next week.
—________. Dn’t frget t share yur phts with me.
A. Help yurselvesB. Enjy yurselvesC. Nthing muchD. I can’t agree mre.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jhnsn和我下周将去江苏旅行。——玩得开心。别忘了和我分享你的照片。
考查情景交际。Help yurselves请自便；Enjy yurselves玩得开心；Nthing much没什么；I can’t agree mre.我非常同意。根据“Jhnsn and I will travel t Jiangsu next week.”以及“Dn’t frget t share yur phts with me.”可知，空处会对旅行表示祝福或期待，故选B。
30. Lk at the chart belw. Which f the fllwing shuld be put in the blank?
A. Using English B. Learning t write
C. Talking abut weatherD. Imprving listening skills
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看下面这个图。下面哪一个应该放在空处？
考查常识。根据“A curse n daily English”可知，该课程涵盖的都是日常生活中的交际场景，如购物、点餐、看病、问路等。谈论天气也属于常见的日常话题，因此在空格处填“Talking abut weather”最符合。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She std n the platfrm (讲台) and said, “Please ____31____ it in the air, and …”
One student ____32____ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell f an apple.”
The teacher stepped ff the platfrm, walked ____33____ each f the students and said, “Smell ___34___ t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”
Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned t the ____35____ f the classrm and asked again wh else culd smell the apple. The rest raised their hands ____36____ ne by. The teacher came t the by and asked. “Yu really can’t smell the apple?”
The by answered. “N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a ____37____ apple.”
The teacher ____38____ at the by and said t the class, “He’s right! It’s nt ____39____ t get the apple smell frm this apple.”
All f the ther students were tricked. Sme may have thught that the apple didn’t have the apple smell.
____40____ they didn’t dare (敢于) t speak up. They just fllwed the first student blindly and went alng with him.
31. A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. hear
32. A. shwedB. raisedC. washedD. cvered
33. A. nB. pastC. intD. thrugh
34. A. thenB. nceC. befreD. again
35. A. frntB. middleC. backD. tp
36. A. exceptB. afterC. frD. with
37. A. realB. tastyC. niceD. fresh
38. A. laughedB. smiledC. shutedD. screamed
39. A. surprisingB. ppularC. cmmnD. pssible
40. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个课堂上老师做的小试验，结果说明，我们应该敢于说出不同的想法而不是盲从。
【31题详解】
句意：请闻一下空气里的味道。
taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来；hear听起来。根据下文“I can smell it”可知，是闻一下味道。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：一个学生举起手。
shwed展示；raised举，提高；washed洗；cvered覆盖。根据“One day in class”可知，是在课堂上，所以是举手回答问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：老师从讲台上走下来，走过每一个学生。
n在上面；past经过；int进入；thrugh穿过。根据“The teacher stepped ff the platfrm, walked…each f the students…”可知，老师是走过每个学生，让他们闻苹果的味道。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：再闻一下看看空气里是否还有苹果的味道。
then然后；nce以前；befre在······之前；again再。根据前文“Please…it in the air”以及“Smell…t see if the smell f the apple is still in the air.”可知，上文让学生闻了一下，所以此处是让学生再闻一下。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：老师返回教室前面，又问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。
frnt前面；middle中间；back后面；tp顶部。根据上文“The teacher stepped ff the platfrm, walked…each f the students”可知，老师一开始在讲台上面，后来走下来经过每个学生让他们闻味道，所以此处是返回教室前面，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：除了一个男孩，其余的学生都举手了。
except除了；after在······之后；fr为了；with和。根据“The teacher came t the by and asked. ‘Yu really can’t smell the apple?’”可知，男孩没有闻到味道，所以是除了他都表示自己闻到了。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。
real真实的；tasty美味的；nice好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“N, I can’t smell it.”可知，男孩闻不到苹果味，所以应是觉得不是一个真苹果。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：老师对男孩微笑。
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；shuted大喊；screamed尖叫。根据“He’s right!”可知，男孩回答对了，所以应是对男孩微笑。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：从这个苹果中闻出苹果的味道是不可能的。
surprising令人吃惊的；ppular受欢迎的；cmmn普通的；pssible可能的。根据“N, I can’t smell it. I dn’t think it’s a…apple.”以及“He’s right!”可知，上文提到不是一个真苹果，所以是不可能闻到苹果味道的。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：但是他们不敢说出来。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“Sme may have thught that the apple didn’t have the apple smell.”可知，有些学生可能觉得苹果没有苹果味，但是不敢说，此处存在转折，所以用but连接。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
41. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn want t take Line A with their pet dg. Hw much d they have t pay fr their tickets?
A. $35.B. $40.C. $45.D. $50.
42. Mr. Brwn wants t take a trip n Christmas. They can enjy the sights at ________.
A. 8: 00B. 17: 30C. 11: 00D. 19: 00
43. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Line A needs ten mre minutes than Line B.
B. Line B tickets are mre expensive in winter.
C. There are seven buses fr each line every day in December.
D. Peple can save 10% if they buy tw tickets fr the same line.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文（广告），主要介绍了City Sight Bus的两条线路（A线和B线）的价格、运营时间及注意事项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章价格部分“Line A: $20 each persn”及注意事项“If yu are taking yur pet… buy a seat fr it at half price”可知：布朗夫妇（2人）费用：$20×2 = $40 ，宠物狗费用：$20×0.5 = $10 ，总费用：$40 + $10 = $50。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据运营时间“Octber t March: 9:00~17:00”及圣诞节属于12月（冬季）可知，只有选项 C(11:00) 在9:00~17:00范围内。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes”可知A线比B线多10分钟。故选A。
B
Rabbit Shiny and trtise (乌龟) Smily were neighbrs. One day they were reading a stry abut their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided t have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went t sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather wn the race by slwly walking twards the finishing line.
Smily said, “If yur great grandfather didn’t g t sleep, my great granddad might never win. S his win was nt a real win.”
The next day there was a ntice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there wuld be a race and the winner wuld win many prizes. The race started frm the bear’s huse. Frm there, the runners had t crss the river. But mst f the animals culd nt bth run fast and swim fast. S they didn’t knw what t d. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting n his back. He and ther animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and std there because they were wrried. Nne f them liked the idea f crssing the river. Smily quickly gt int the water and Shiny sat n his back. Smily started swimming. Sn they reached the ther side f the river. Shiny gt dwn frm Smily’s back and Smily climbed n Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finishing line first. “Bth f them are the winners. ” The president f the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each ther during the race and they wn. S let’s give them a big hand. ”
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The winner culd win many prizes.
B. Only Smily reached the finishing line first.
C. Rabbit Shiny’s great grandfather wn the race befre.
D. Mst f the animals culd bth run fast and swim fast.
45. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “swift”?
A. very quick.B. very slw.C. very sft.D. very interesting.
46. Many animals ________ when reaching the river side.
A. were afraid f the waterB. were t tired t swim
C. felt wrried abut ShinyD. stpped there t have a rest
47. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Crss the river. B. Hw t win a race.
C. Animals in the jungle. D. Teamwrk wins.
【答案】44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了兔子Shiny和乌龟Smily通过合作赢得比赛的故事，强调了teamwrk的重要性。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It said that there wuld be a race and the winner wuld win many prizes.”可知，比赛获胜者将赢得许多奖品。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“they saw the swift water and std there because they were wrried”可知，他们看到湍急的水流而担忧驻足，结合选项，A“very quick”最符合水流迅疾的语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“they saw the swift water and std there because they were wrried”可知，动物们害怕过河。故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。全文核心是Shiny和Smily通过合作（兔子奔跑+乌龟游泳）赢得比赛，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
C
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck, then damaged. He was washed t the beach. When he wke up, he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f tiny peple were arund him.)
The Emperr spke in a lw vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly. His Majesty and I ften spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd. I tried wrds frm many languages. N ne culd understand me, nt even the cleverest f the Emperr’s fllwers.
After abut tw hurs the Emperr left. His wife, children and their servants went als. There were strng guards arund me. This was t stp the crwd f peple frm hurting me.
An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment. I put five f them in my pcket. Then I pretended (假装) t eat the sixth man.
The pr man screamed terribly. The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand. I nly cut the rpe rund his hands. Then I put him n his feet and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.
The peple and the sldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They tld the Emperr abut it immediately. Emperr rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.
At the same time the Emperr asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me. They were very wrried. If they set me free, I might be dangerus. I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be hungry. The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.
The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.
48. The underlined wrd “them” refers t (指代) ________.
A. the guardsB. the fficersC. the five menD. the sldiers
49. Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①The Emperr rdered his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
②They culdn’t understand each ther.
③The Emperr spke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
⑤The Emperr left.
A. ③⑤②①④B. ③②⑤④①C. ⑤①④③②D. ②⑤①③④
50. Why didn’t the tiny peple in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?
A. He was s strng that he wuld wrk fr them.
B. He was s big and they didn’t have the weapn t kill him.
C. The Emperr and his family liked him s much that they didn’t agree.
D. His dead bdy wuld smell and cause much illness in their cuntry.
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.”可知我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也轻轻地把他们放在地上，此处them指代另外五个人。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Emperr spke in a lw vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly. His Majesty and I ften spke t each ther but neither f us understd a single wrd.”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause much illness all ver the cuntry.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。
D
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. ____51____
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students. ____52____ S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl (控制) their speed. ____53____ Planes will be very ppular and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. ____54____ S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. ____55____
A. Here are sme f his ideas.
B. The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy.
C. There will be mre cars and pllutin.
D. S there will be fewer accidents n the rad.
E. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling.
F. If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
【答案】51. A 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述作者的哥哥Jill White对50年后人们生活的一些预测。
【51题详解】
根据前文“My brther Jill White makes sme predictins.”可知，接下来应该是引出他的想法，选项A“这里是他的一些想法”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk.”可知，人们将有更少的工作要做，机器人将做大部分工作，选项E“人们将花费大部分时间进行运动和旅行”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl (控制) their speed.”可知，汽车将变得非常小并且电脑将控制它们的速度，所以道路上事故会更少，选项D“所以道路上将会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里、月球上或者火星上，这样地球上就会有更多空间，不会拥挤嘈杂，选项B“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems.”可知，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一，选项F“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后将会有水战”符合语境。故选F。
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）
选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。
56. Lk! This little dg is even ________.
57. After ur ship ________ the rcks, I swam as fr as I culd.
58. Nw peple ________ keeping in tuch with each ther thrugh Wechat.
59. We are happy t knw all the peple are in gd ________ after the terrible snwstrm.
60. Cats is said t be ne f the mst ppular Bradway ________.
【答案】56. uglier 57. crashed int 58. are used t 59. cnditin 60. musicals
【56题详解】
句意：看！这只小狗甚至更丑。根据“even”可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词uglier“更丑的”符合语境。故填uglier。
【57题详解】
句意：在我们的船撞上岩石后，我尽可能地游着。根据“the rcks”及“swam”可知，此处描述船撞岩石的动作，备选词crashed int“撞上”符合语境，且由“swam”可知用一般过去时。故填crashed int。
【58题详解】
句意：现在人们习惯于通过微信保持联系。根据“keeping in tuch with each ther thrugh Wechat”可知表示“习惯于”，备选词are used t“习惯于”符合语境，且“nw”表明用一般现在时，主语peple为复数，be动词用are。故填are used t。
【59题详解】
句意：我们很高兴得知所有的人在可怕的暴风雪后都状况良好。根据“in gd...”可知表示“状况良好”，备选词cnditin“状况”符合语境，in gd cnditin为固定短语。故填cnditin。
【60题详解】
句意：《猫》据说成为最受欢迎的百老汇音乐剧之一。根据“Cats”及“Bradway”可知指音乐剧，备选词musicals“音乐剧”符合语境，“ne f+复数名词”表示“······之一”。故填musicals。
B）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Althugh e-bks are ppular, mst peple prefer paper bks. ___61___ (read) paper bks is really a gd habit, ___62___ it als means cutting dwn trees. Culd the bks be changed back ___63___ a tree? A bk publishing cmpany called Pequen Editr ___64___ (make) it pssible already!
The cmpany’s special bk, My Father Was in the Jungle, has cme ut. In ___65___ bk, a yung by takes the readers n an ___66___ (excite) jurney inside a jungle with his father. The bk is made frm acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recycled. Tree seeds are ___67___ (careful) put int the pages. After smene finishes reading, he r she can water the bk and put it in a ___68___ (sun) place. Once the seeds sprut (发芽), the bk can be planted in the sil. Frm then n, the bk just has t be taken care f like any ther plant.
The nly unlucky part is that the publishers are nt planning ___69___ (change) any f their ther bks sn. This prject was just a ne-time prject t make peple have the idea f ___70___ (prtect) the envirnment.
【答案】61. Reading 62. but 63. int 64. has made 65. the 66. exciting
67. carefully 68. sunny 69. t change 70. prtecting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可以种植成树的可回收书籍，旨在唤起人们的环保意识。
【61题详解】
句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯。句子缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词可以作主语，“read”的动名词形式是“Reading”。故填Reading。
【62题详解】
句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着砍伐树木。前后句之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折。故填but。
【63题详解】
句意：这些书能变回一棵树吗？ “ int...”是固定表达，意为“把······变回······”。故填int。
【64题详解】
句意：一家名为Pequen Editr的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能了！“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“A bk publishing cmpany”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。
【65题详解】
句意：在这本书里，一个小男孩带着读者和他的父亲在丛林里进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。这里特指前面提到的那本名为“My Father Was in the Jungle”的书，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【66题详解】
句意：在这本书里，一个小男孩带着读者和他的父亲在丛林里进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。“jurney”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“excite”的形容词有“exciting”（修饰物）和“excited”（修饰人），这里修饰“jurney”用“exciting”。故填exciting。
【67题详解】
句意：树种子被小心地放进书页里。“put”是动词，要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。
【68题详解】
句意：有人读完后，可以给书浇水并把它放在阳光充足的地方。“place”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“sun”的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
【69题详解】
句意：唯一不幸的是出版商不打算很快改变他们的其他任何书。“plan t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故填t change。
【70题详解】
句意：这个项目只是一个一次性的项目，目的是让人们有保护环境的意识。“f”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，“prtect”的-ing形式是“prtecting”。故填prtecting。
六、（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
阅读与表达
Weight Management Year: A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives
In ur cuntry, the gvernment has made a three-year actin plan called “A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives”. This prgram aims t help peple understand the imprtance f cntrlling a healthy weight.
Many children and adults struggle with besity (肥胖). Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems. What’s wrse, besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues (心理问题), such as depressin (抑郁) and anxiety. S, weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple’s lives.
The plan includes activities like sprts events, healthy eating wrkshps, and fun challenges. Schl will teach students abut nutritin and exercise. Students are encuraged t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften. Everyne is suppsed t have enugh sleep and be happy all the time. By wrking tgether, we can create a healthier cmmunity.
The gvernment believes that by prmting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chrnic diseases like high bld pressure, diabetes, and heart prblems. Let’s jin tgether and make ur cuntry healthier.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
71. Hw lng will the plan last?
___________________________________
72. What’s the name f the plan?
___________________________________
73. Hw many kinds f prblems can besity cause accrding t the article?
___________________________________
74. As students, what kind f diet shuld we eat?
___________________________________
75. What shuld we d t keep a healthy lifestyle?
___________________________________
【答案】71. Three years.
72. A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives.
73. Three (appearance, health prblems and psychlgical issues).
74. A balanced diet .
75. Have enugh sleep. / Be happy. /Dn’t stay up. /Exercise every day…
【语篇解读】本文介绍了国家健康生活计划，这个计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。政府认为，通过提倡健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病。
【71题详解】
根据“In ur cuntry, the gvernment has made a three-year actin plan called ‘A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives’.”可知，国家健康生活计划持续三年。故填Three years.
【72题详解】
根据“In ur cuntry, the gvernment has made a three-year actin plan called ‘A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives’”可知，这个计划的名字为：国家健康生活计划。故填A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives.
【73题详解】
根据“Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems. What’s wrse, besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues (心理问题), such as depressin (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人产生心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。因此肥胖导致三个问题。故填Three (appearance, health prblems and psychlgical issues).
【74题详解】
根据“Students are encuraged t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften.”可知，作为学生，我们应该进行平衡的饮食，故填A balanced diet.
【75题详解】
根据“Schl will teach students abut nutritin and exercise. Students are encuraged t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften. Everyne is suppsed t have enugh sleep and be happy all the time.”可知，为了保持健康的生活方式，我们应该有足够的睡眠，要保持快乐，健康饮食，每天锻炼等。故填Have enugh sleep. / Be happy. /Dn’t stay up. /Exercise every day…
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. meet each ther imprtant us as ften as pssible t it’s fr
___________________________________.
【答案】It’s imprtant fr us t meet each ther as ften as pssible
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为It’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.结构，表示“做某事对某人来说很······”，imprtant“重要的”为形容词；us“我们”，t meet each ther as ften as pssible“尽可能经常彼此见面”为动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s imprtant fr us t meet each ther as ften as pssible“尽可能经常彼此见面对我们来说非常重要”。
77. I sme day again hpe it can visit I
___________________________________
【答案】I hpe I can visit it again sme day##I hpe I can visit it sme day again##I hpe sme day I can visit it again
【详解】sme day“某天”；I“我”，做主语；hpe“希望”，为主句谓语动词；宾语从句的主语也是I；谓语是can visit“可以参观”；it“它”作宾语；again“再一次”。故填I hpe I can visit it again sme day/I hpe I can visit it sme day again/I hpe sme day I can visit it again“我希望某一天我可以再次参观它”。
78. renew just yu nline need t them
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu just need t renew them nline
【详解】根据所给单词此句为陈述句，主语是yu，位于句首应大写；just为副词修饰动词词组；need t 为谓语；renew them为宾语；nline为状语。故为Yu just need t renew them nline“你只需要在网上更新它们即可”。
79. his married been fr twenty years parents have
___________________________________
【答案】His parents have been married fr twenty years.##Fr twenty years his parents have been married./Have his parents been married fr twenty years?
【详解】分析所给单词，可知此句用陈述句或疑问句形式均可。陈述句的表达为：his parents作主语，have been married作谓语，fr twenty years作时间状语，可放句首也可放句尾；疑问句的表达为：have是现在完成时的助动词，用于构成现在完成时的疑问形式，置于句首引导一般疑问句，his parents作主语，been married作谓语，fr twenty years作时间状语。故填His parents have been married fr twenty years./Fr twenty years his parents have been married./Have his parents been married fr twenty years?“他的父母已经结婚二十年了。/他的父母结婚是否已经有二十年了？”
80. have place is gd fun the new shpping mall a t
___________________________________.
【答案】The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，the new shpping mall作主语，is作谓语，a gd place作表语，t have fun作后置定语。故答案为The new shpping mall is a gd place t have fun“新的购物中心是一个娱乐的好地方”。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes arund us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund us.
Nw peple can g travelling abrad in their spare time. If they dn’t have enugh time, they can travel nline. Our studies are als changing. Fr example, mre students are interested in reading and grup wrk. They like wrking tgether. Mre and mre peple have their wn cars. And high-speed trains make peple travel faster and easier. Als, ur envirnment has changed a lt. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We ften take a walk happily in the park.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.I like fishing
What I ften caught
●____13____
My friend’s advice
●____14____
The reasn why I liked fishing
●Because I like ____15____
What They D When They Are Unhappy
Tm
Likes listening t ____16____.
Tina
____17____ with her friends.
Ann
Ges t the ____18____ and reads her favrite bks.
Bb
Likes t take a walk ____19____ in the park.
Jim
Likes playing ____20____.
City Sight Bus
www. citysightbus. rg
Prices
Line A (→): $20 each persn
Line B (→): $18 each persn
Opening hurs
April t September: 9: 00 ~18: 00
Octber t March: 9: 00 ~17: 00
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
* Buses fr bth lines leave every hur frm Central Statin.
* Line A takes ne hur; Line B takes 50 minutes.
If yu are taking yur pet with yu, please buy a seat fr it at half price.
cnditin uglier besides are used t musicals crashed int