江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级下期末精准提分卷（ 解析版）英语试卷

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级下期末精准提分卷（ 解析版）英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，选词填空，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Last night, I had ________ ne-hur trip t Austria (奥地利) nline.
—Austria is ________ Eurpean cuntry which is famus fr its beautiful views.
A．a; aB．an; aC．an; anD．a; an
【答案】A
2．— Wuld yu please give me a hand and take the bkcase upstairs?
— ________.
A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．That’s all rightD．Yes, g ahead
【答案】B
3．—Why d yu lk tired, David?
—Oh, I didn’t g t sleep ________ 12 ’clck last night. I was busy with my wrk.
A．befreB．untilC．whenD．after
【答案】B
4．—Srry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin?
—It desn’t matter. The meeting _______ fr several minutes.
A．When; has just begunB．When; has just been n
C．Hw lng; has just been nD．Hw lng; has just begun
【答案】B
5．My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A．alne; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; alneD．lnely; lnely
【答案】B
6．—Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It _______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A．has finishedB．has begunC．has been nD．has been ver
【答案】D
7．—Andy can think f many gd ideas.
—________. I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.
A．ExactlyB．AnywayC．OtherwiseD．Sure
【答案】A
8．—What are these yung girls ding?
—They are training ________ vlunteers ________ the cming sprts meeting.
A．t be; tB．as; tC．fr; frD．t be; fr
【答案】D
9．Henry was very excited when he wn a gld, because he ________ his dream at last.
A．came upB．came dwnC．came trueD．achieved
【答案】D
10．-- I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.
-- English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______.
A．give up it
B．give it up
C．give away it
D．give it away
【答案】B
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs. They 11 each ther and played tgether s ften that they had made a path (小路) thrugh the lawn between their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family 12 that Brwnie didn’t cme hme. They went ut t lk fr him but with n 13 . One week past he was still lst.
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne. He barked ludly. But Brwnie’s family was t busy t 14 him. Finally, ne mrning Sptty 15 t take “n” fr an answer. He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s 16 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran tward a nearby empty lt and lked back, as if t say, “Fllw me!”
Ted fllwed the dg and went t a tree a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund Brwnie was still 17 . One f his legs was caught in a trap (夹子).
Then Ted nticed smething 18 . In a circle arund his dg, he saw a lt f dg fd. It was the remains f lts f meals. Sptty brught the fd! He visited Brwnie every day. He stayed with Brwnie t prtect him, t keep him 19 and t keep his spirits up.
Brwnie was saved and recvered sn. Fr many years after that, the tw families watched them playing 20 dwn that path between their huses.
11．A．dislikedB．lvedC．hatedD．minded
12．A．talkedB．discussedC．realizedD．intrduced
13．A．secretB．experienceC．failureD．success
14．A．lk frB．take careC．care abutD．dream abut
15．A．triedB．managedC．decidedD．refused
16．A．teacherB．studentC．wnerD．relative
17．A．deadB．aliveC．activeD．naughty
18．A．amazingB．interestingC．excitingD．bring
19．A．warmB．htC．clD．cld
20．A．lnelyB．happilyC．sadlyD．luckily
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21．Which wrd is similar t the underlined wrd “cruel”?
A．Nice.B．Unkind.C．Helpful.D．Implite.
22．Wh hates animal tests?
A．Simn.B．Nick.C．Ricky.D．Jim.
23．What des the underlined sentence “Yu can say that again!” mean?
A．I have n idea.B．I can’t agree mre.
C．I’m afraid nt.D．I dn’t agree with yu.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
B
Living in a dirty hme is nt fun. It means yu’ll spend a lt f time lking fr things and cleaning yur hme. It als means yu can’t relax fully in yur hme. Here are sme helpful tips fr tidying yur hme.
Chse the questin r way that wrks best fr yu. The pint is t cnsider the things in yur hme with a critical (批判的) eye and questin their reasns fr being there.
There is a 5-pint “mess scale” t decide whether an bject stays in the hme: things that must be there, things used daily, things used frm time t time, things seldm used but yu want t keep and things never used. With the scale, it becmes easier t clean ut the unwanted things.
Make clear what can be given away t friends, r t charity, r resell thrugh nline marketplaces. Always clean thse unwanted things befre selling and try t repair them if pssible. Rubbish shuld be the last way.
One excellent rule is “ne in, ne ut”. While peple like t have mre in case ne day the things are needed, it leads t mess and disrder. A better way is t keep ne f each thing yu need. Yu’ll always knw where it is because there’s fewer things in the huse with certain places.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT the disadvantage f living in a dirty hme?
A．Yu can’t relax fully in yur hme.B．Yu’ll spend lts f time cleaning it.
C．It takes yu much time t lk fr yur things.D．Yu can’t have fun at hme.
25．Hw many tips are mentined t help yu tidy yur hme?
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
26．The underlined wrd “scale” prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．范例B．要求C．标准D．类型
27．What is the crrect rder f the subheadings (小标题) frm Paragraph 2 t Paragraph 5?
①Build a srting methd. ②Build new rules.
③Deal with unwanted things respnsibly. ④Ask yurself questins.
A．④①②③B．④①③②C．①④②③D．①③②④
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
C
Hundreds f pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished s far this year fr lking at their mbile phnes while crssing the rad. The regulatin (规定) says that pedestrians wh lk at their mbile phnes while crssing the rad first receive a warning r a fine f 50 yuan if they refuse t crrect their behaviur.
“The warning is nt a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment ntice given t the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an fficial f the gvernment, said. “Thse wh refuse t cperate with the traffic plice r whse behaviur harms ther peple will be fined 50 yuan. ”
Zhu Xin wrks in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three t five times each day, and that mst f the time the legal warning is useful.
“Mre and mre peple lk at their mbile phnes while crssing rads, which raises the risk f traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, anther fficial f the gvernment. “The regulatin is trying t make peple pay mre attentin t safety when they walk.”
Yang said that in 2019, a lcal university student wh was lking at his mbile phne while crssing a rad was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reprted in many cities, such as Taizhu and Wenzhu, s thse cities have similar regulatins.
Many peple have expressed their supprt fr the regulatin. “I think heavier fines shuld be given t peple wh lk at their mbile phnes n the rad,” said a netizen.
28．If smene in Tianjin lks at his smartphne while crssing the rad, he will _________.
A．get a warning r a fineB．nt crss the rad
C．be in great dangerD．harm ther peple
29．What des the underlined wrd “cperate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．接受B．配合C．穿过D．罚款
30．Zhu Xin in the passage may be _________.
A．a pedestrianB．a vlunteerC．a traffic plicemanD．a netizen
31．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph1)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
D
A few days after the Party, J saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs windw in the mansin and lking dwn at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snw. They were thrwing snwballs and having a lt f fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Pr by!” she thught. He’s all alne. It’s a shame. He needs sme friends. She culdn’t stp thinking abut him. She wanted t g and see him, but hw culd she g t his huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne snwy afternn, while she was lking ut f the windw, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting int his carriage (马车). He was ging ut. This gave her an idea.
“Laurie is alne in the huse nw,” she thught. “Perhaps he’s lking ut n his windw.”
She put n her hat and an ld cat and tk a brm (扫帚) and a shvel (铁铲) frm the kitchen.
“What are yu ging t d, J?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.
“I want t get sme exercise,” answered J with a smile. “I’m ging t clear the garden path.”
Laurie was standing at the windw again. He wasn’t lking at her s she threw a snwball t get his attentin. When the snw hit the glass, he turned his head at nce and a big snwball changed his pale, sad face. J laughed and shuted, “Hw are yu? Are yu ill?”
Laurie pened the windw and said, “I’m better nw, thank yu. I had a bad cld and I had t stay inside fr a week.”
—An excerpt frm Little Wmen
32．In which seasn did the stry take place?
A．Spring.B．Summer.
C．Autumn.D．Winter.
33．Laurie didn’t cme ut t play with snw because ________.
A．ther children didn’t like himB．he didn’t feel well
C．his grandfather didn’t allw him tD．he liked being all alne
34．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. J threw a snwball t get Laurie’s attentin.
b. Mr Laurence went ut in a carriage.
c. J culdn’t stp thinking abut Laurie.
d. J met her sister in the kitchen.
A．b-d-a-cB．c-a-d-bC．a-c-d-bD．c-b-d-a
35．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．J liked ding exercise.B．Laurie lived with his parents.
C．J wanted t see Mr Laurence.D．Laurie wanted t g ut and play with snw.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。
四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分）
What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. 36 But sme students d better under stress, while thers d nt. Why?
It’s all because f dpamine (多巴胺). 37 It plays an imprtant rle in ur learning and remembering things.
Our brains (大脑) wrk best when there is a balance (平衡) f dpamine — nt t much r t little. 38 It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r bit by bit. Exam success has a lt t d with hw fast dpamine ges back t a balance.
39 If yu becme stressed, yur brain will make t much dpamine. The mre quickly yu are able t g back t a balance f dpamine, the mre quickly yu can fcus (集中), helping yu d better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, if peple slwly gt back t a balance f dpamine, they scred (得分) less. 40 But dn’t wrry. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu will be.
A．Exams can put us under a lt f stress.
B．What happens when we take an exam?
C．Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways.
D．Ding exercise is gd fr ur brain and bdy.
E．Dpamine is a chemical (化学物质) in ur bdy.
F．That’s hw the difference in exam results happens.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F
五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多与选项。
41．Jenny has becme since she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
42．Amy a gd vice, s she can sing well.
43．Wrking hard can help us .
44．D peple in the UK behave plitely ?
45．British peple think it’s rude t befre thers. They always queue.
【答案】41．cnfident 42．was brn with 43．achieve ur dreams 44．in public 45．push in
六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Which d yu prefer t use when yu are studying, iPads r bks? Here is 46 survey abut it.
Sme students think that iPads are a lt 47 (gd) because iPads can give them mre chices. They can search fr infrmatin in an iPad easily instead f 48 (lk) everything up in different bks. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) t a printer t phtcpy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) wrk in it. And hmewrk will nt be frgtten easily 51 teachers can send all the hmewrk t their iPads. But 52 (ther) think that bks are mre helpful fr learning. 53 (ne), reading bks wn’t hurt their eyes. Secnd, what they read in bks 54 (leave) a deeper impressin n them. What’s mre, sme students usually use iPads t play games at schl, which is bad 55 their study. S they prefer t use bks.
【答案】46．a 47．better 48．lking 49．directly 50．their 51．because 52．thers 53．First 54．leaves 55．fr
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题
J. K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the best-sellers in the wrld. She was brn in Gwent n July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister wh is tw years lder than her. Bth girls lved listening t their father read bedtime stries. They especially lved stries abut the magical wrld.
Rwling wrte her first stry at the age f six. On a lng train trip in 1990, an idea came t her. She wanted t write abut a by wh has magic, but he himself desn’t knw it. In 1992, Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung readers. It came ut in June 1997. The bk was a great success. And the film abut it came ut in Nvember 2001. Nw Harry Ptter series is ppular with peple f all ages and abut sixty millin bks were sld in 200 cuntries. In the series, Harry is plite, friendly, brave and clever. S when children read abut Harry, they can imagine (想象)being like him. That’s why Harry Ptter series has been s ppular.
J. K. Rwling is very happy with the success. Nw she’s really enjying her life. She says she will g n writing children’s bks.
56．When was J. K. Rwling brn?

57．Hw ld was Rwling when she wrte her first stry?

58．Hw many bks f Harry ptter series were sld?

59．What is Harry like in this series?

60．Please give a prper title t the passage.

【答案】56．She was brn n July 31st 1965. 57．At the age f six. 或 Six. 58．Abut sixty millin. 59．Plite, friendly, brave and clever. 60．J.K Rwling and Harry Ptter series.
八、书面表达（满分30分）
61．良好的亲子关系，和谐的家庭氛围有利于我们健康成长。作为中学生，我们都应为建立良好的亲子关系付出实际行动，请以“Hw t Keep a Gd Parent-child Relatinship”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2—3项你认为好的做法，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 至少80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hw t Keep a Gd Parent-child Relatinship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Keep a Gd Parent-child Relatinship
A gd parent-child relatinship is imprtant fr ur grwth. Here are sme ways t keep it gd.
First, cmmunicate with parents. Yu can tell them what yu think and hw yu feel. Fr example, if yu have prblems at schl, share them with yur parents. Secnd, help ut with husewrk. It shws yur lve fr them. Yu can d the dishes r clean yur rm. Last, spend time tgether. Watch a mvie r take a walk. This can make yu and yur parents clser.
In a wrd, by ding these things, yu can have a gd relatinship with yur parents.
in public, was brn with, push in, achieve ur dreams, cnfident