江苏省徐州市沛县五中集团联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县五中集团联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，任务型阅读，连词成句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
二、单项选择。 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“Space Muntain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indr game为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indr为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
2. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C. just；just nwD. just nw；just
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我刚做完作业。你呢？——我刚刚做完了。
考查just和just nw的用法。just刚刚；just nw刚刚。根据英语语法，just可以和现在完成时连用，just nw和过去时连用，故选C。
3. My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnely
C. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的祖父独自住在一个小村庄里，但他从不感到孤独。
考查alne和lnely的辨析。alne单独地、独自的，经常用作副词；lnely孤独的、寂寞的，指内心的孤独，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应该用副词alne；根据第二空前的“feels”提示，此处指的是内心的感受，故第二空应用形容词lnely作表语。故选B。
4. It ________ three years since the dg ________.
A. has been; diedB. is; has been dead
C. is; deadD. was, died
【答案】A
【解析】句意：狗死了有三年了。
考查动词时态。has been现在完成时；died死，过去式；is是，一般现在时；has been dead现在完成时的被动语态；dead死去的，形容词；was是，过去式。分析句子结构，结合此处“since”，可知主句第一空应该用现在完成时；第二空引导一个过去时的句子，第二个空填die的过去式，故选A。
5. He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
A. in this wayB. in sme ways
C. in that wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in sme ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks n thers”以及but转折以及“he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
6. —Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It _______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A. has finishedB. has begun
C. has been nD. has been ver
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。
考查现在完成时。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been n一直在进行；has been ver已经结束了。句中fr an hur表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据“It’s t late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。故选D。
7. —Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him fr several days.
—He ________ Canada. He ________ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has beenB. has gne t; has been in
C. has been t; has been tD. has been t; has been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——张先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见过他了。——他去了加拿大。他在那儿待一周。
考查现在完成时。have been t表示“去过某地，现在回来了”；have been in表示“待在某地”；have gne t表示“去了某地”。根据“Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him fr several days.”可知，张先生去了加拿大，先排除CD；根据空格后“there”可知，地点副词前不加介词。故选A。
8. A grup f children screamed and laughed ________ the whle trip.
A. crssB. thrughC. verD. n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在整个旅途中一群孩子们又叫又笑。
考查介词辨析。crss穿过，指从一边到另一边；thrugh，穿过，指贯穿全过程，或者从内部穿过；ver在……上方；n在……上，有接触。根据“the whle trip”可知，此处指整个旅途中，应填thrugh，故选B。
9. —I hear that yur gd friend ________ bks abut histry.
—Yes, but nw he ________ science bks.
A. used t read; used t readB. use t read; used t read
C. use t read; is used t readingD. used t read; is used t reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书。 ——是的，但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。根“but nw”可知，第一空说的是“过去常常做某事”，第二空说的是“现在习惯做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词为is。 故选D。
10. —Andy can think f many gd ideas.
—________. I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.
A. ExactlyB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Sure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Andy能想出许多好主意。——一点不错。我从没见过一个比他聪明的男生。
考查副词辨析。Exactly一点不错； Anyway无论如何； Otherwise否则； Sure当然。根据“I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.”可知，认为对方观点是正确的，应用Exactly。故选A。
三、完形填空。阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mari Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) frm Germany. He has been t many ____11____, including Italy. France and Australia. And finally he ____12____ t wrk and live in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, China.
He runs a Western ____13____ in Yanghu Wetland Park and peple like the fd there. “When I was little, I liked ____14____ smething different in the kitchen and wanted t be a chef,” Vieira said. “I have been wrking in Changsha ____15____ 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, ____16____ the lcal peple gave me a warm welcme. I didn’t speak Chinese at that time, but all the peple were ____17____.”
Vieira felt ____18____ in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and ld custmers. ____19____ always fllw me,” he said. “I have custmers _____20_____ drive three hurs t cme here and then drive three hurs hme.”
In the past 15 years, the German has seen great _____21_____ f the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly; many beautiful gardens have been _____22_____ and peple can enjy clurful flwers. “Changsha is ttally _____23_____ frm the past,” he said.
“I _____24_____ my wife here. Our sn was brn here and nw he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has becme my secnd _____25_____.” he said.
11. A. citiesB. twns
C. islandsD. cuntries
12. A. refusedB. regrettedC. decidedD. frgt
13. A. restaurantB. universityC. factryD. hspital
14. A. writingB. plantingC. buildingD. cking
15. A. asB. afterC. frD. until
16. A. andB. butC. rD. hwever
17. A. strictB. friendlyC. strangeD. serius
18. A. nervusB. happyC. healthyD. hard
19. A. HeB. YuC. TheyD. She
20. A. whB. whatC. whseD. when
21. A. testsB. sidesC. chicesD. changes
22. A. taken ffB. taken upC. set upD. set ut
23. A. differentB. famusC. lvelyD. special
24. A. shwedB. metC. checkedD. left
25. A. muntainB. village
C. areaD. hmetwn
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mari Vieira在中国的工作经历、家庭生活及个人的感受。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【11题详解】
句意：他去过许多国家，包括意大利、法国和澳大利亚。
cities城市；twns城镇；islands岛屿；cuntries国家。根据“including Italy, France and Australia” 意大利、法国和澳大利亚都是国家；可知此处指“去过许多国家”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：最后他决定在中国湖南省长沙市工作生活。
refused拒绝；regretted后悔；decided决定；frgt忘记。根据“I have been wrking in Changsha ... 15 years” 在长沙工作15年；可知此处指“最终决定在中国长沙工作”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他在杨湖湿地公园开了一家西餐厅，人们喜欢那里的食物。restaurant餐厅；university大学；factry工厂；hspital医院。根据“peple like the fd there” 人们喜欢那儿的食物；可知此处指“开了一家西餐厅”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Vieira说：“小时候，我喜欢在厨房里做一些不同的东西，想成为一名厨师。”
writing写作；planting种植；building建造；cking烹饪。根据“wanted t be a chef” 想成为一名厨师；可知此处指“他喜欢烹饪”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：“我在长沙工作已经15年了。”他说。
as作为；after在……之后；fr持续（与一段时间连用）；until直到。根据“15 years”可知此处表时间的延续，指“已经15年了”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我非常喜欢这座城市，当地人热情欢迎我。
and和；but但是；r或者；hwever然而。根据“I liked the city very much” 我非常喜欢这座城市与下文“the lcal peple gave me a warm welcme” 当地人热情欢迎我；上下文是递进关系。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：那时我不会说中文，但所有的人都很友好。
strict严格的；friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；serius严肃的。根据上文“the lcal peple gave me a warm welcme” 当地人对我很热情；可知此处指“所有的人都很友好”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Vieira在长沙感到很开心。
nervus紧张的；happy开心的；healthy健康的；hard困难的。根据“I am lucky.”可知此处指“Vieira感到幸运，在长沙很开心”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“我很幸运。我有很多朋友和老客户。他们总是跟着我。” 他说。
He他；Yu你；They他们；She她。根据“I have many friends and ld custmers.”可知此处用代词they代指“many friends and ld custmers”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我有一些客户开车三个小时来这里，然后开车三小时回家。
wh谁；what什么；whse谁的；when什么时候。句子是定语从句，先行词“custmers”指“人”，关系代词用wh。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在过去的15年里，这个德国人目睹了这座城市的巨大变化。
tests测试；sides方面；chices选择；changes变化。根据下文“Tall buildings have been built quickly; many beautiful gardens ... clurful flwers.”可知此处指“长沙在15年间，高楼林立，花园遍地，发生了很多变化”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：高层建筑很快地建造起来；许多美丽的花园已经建成，人们可以欣赏到五颜六色的花朵。
taken ff起飞；taken up占用；set up建造；set ut启程。根据“and peple can enjy clurful flwers”可知此处指“花园已经建成，人们可以欣赏到五颜六色的花朵”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“长沙与过去完全不同。”他说。
different不同的；famus著名的；lvely可爱的；special特别的。根据上文“In the past 15 years, the German has seen great changes f the city.”可知此处指“长沙变化很大，与过去不同”；be different frm“与……不同”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我在这里遇到了我的妻子。
shwed展示；met遇见；checked检查；left离开。根据下文“Our sn was brn here and nw he is studying here.”可知此处指“我和我的妻子在长沙相遇并生下了儿子”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国已经成为我的第二故乡。
muntain山；village村庄；area地区；hmetwn家乡。根据上文“I met my wife here. Our sn was brn here and nw he is studying here. My business and my friends are here.”可知此处指“我的家人、朋友和生意都在中国，中国是我的第二故乡”。故选D。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
26. Where are yu nw?
A. Between Qianmen Statin and Jishuitan Statin.
B. Between Chngwenmen Statin and Beijing Railway Statin.
C. Between Qianmen Statin and Chngwenmen Statin.
D. Between Hepingmen Statin and Qianmen Statin.
27. What will yu d if yu want t shp at Wangfujin?
A. Get ff at Fuxingmen Statin and change the Line 1 Metr.
B. Get ff at Jiangumen Statin and change the Line 1 Metr.
C. Get ff at Beijing Railway Statin and change trains.
D. G n until the end f Line 2 and change the Line 1 Metr.
28. Hw many mre statins are there if yu want t visit Wangfujin?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京的1号和2号地铁线路图。
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picture A中的线路图提示“Next Statin Qianmen”以及“Terminal statin Jishuitan”可知，作者的下一站是前门站，说明他在和平门和前门之间，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picture A中的线路图提示“Terminal statin Jishuitan”以及Picture B中的提示可知，王府井在一号线上，所以作者应该在在建国门站下车换车最方便，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Picture B和Picture C中的线路图提示可知，作者下一站是前门，所以他到达王府井需要经过崇文门站、北京火车站、建国门站、东单站，才能到达王府井站，所以一共需要经过6个站，故选B。
B
At my primary schl, I was ne f the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always gt perfect scres. I thught I was brn clever. At least I believed s. I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself. I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl. I was pretty sure that nce I gt t seventh grade, everyne wuld be surprised by me.
But in fact they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I culdn’t wait t shw everyne what I culd d. Hwever, there was always smene else wh culd d better than me. My grades began t get wrse. I needed t actually study fr my tests. Mre talented girls ften sang sl (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next tw years. I had t wrk very hard. Every prize (奖) fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk. Grades were still very lw but imprving (提高) little by little. I wrked really hard. Hwever, I was never the best at everything.
I realize (意识到) that I really dn’t have t be the best at everything. I was t hard n myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
N ne is perfect. There may always be smene better than me at smething. Anyway, there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld. I will never be the number ne at everything, and that’s really kay.
29. What des the underlined wrd “prdigy” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A lazy girl.B. A crazy fan.
C. A kind child.D. A smart kid.
30. When the writer was at the new class, ________.
A. she lst her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learning
C. she surprised everyne in slsD. she was still the best
31. What happened t the writer during the next tw years?
A. She wrked hard but failed t be perfect.
B. She fund the best way t be a singer.
C. She gave up trying because f the lw grades.
D. She wn many prizes withut any hard wrk.
32. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hard wrk desn’t wrk.B. My past life as a yung girl.
C. N ne is perfect.D. Hw t be a tp student.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时期自认为聪明且多才多艺，但进入新班级后遭遇挫折，逐渐意识到人无完人，不必在所有方面都做到最好。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was ne f the smartest kids there. I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl.”可知，作者认为自己是学校里最聪明的孩子之一，并且唱歌也比学校里几乎所有人都唱得好。因此，可以推断出“prdigy”意为“一个聪明的孩子”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When I arrived at my new class, I culdn’t wait t shw everyne what I culd d. Hwever, there was always smene else wh culd d better than me. My grades began t get wrse.”可知，当作者来到新班级时，她迫不及待地想向大家展示自己的能力，但总是有人比她做得更好，她的成绩也开始变差。因此，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over the next tw years. I had t wrk very hard. Every prize (奖) fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk. Grades were still very lw but imprving (提高) little by little.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者不得不非常努力地工作，虽然歌唱比赛的奖项都是因为她努力而获得的，但她的成绩仍然很低，只是逐渐提高了一点。因此，作者虽然努力但未能做到完美。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“N ne is perfect. There may always be smene better than me at smething. Anyway, there are abut seven billin peple in this wrld. I will never be the number ne at everything, and that’s really kay.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者意识到没有人是完美的，总会有比自己更擅长某事的人，作者也永远不会在所有事情上都排名第一，这没关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“没有人是完美的”。故选C。
C
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the wnderful AI.
Cl driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing pems and telling stries, I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lk’s and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is wrth (值) abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
33. The fact abut Aplng is that ______.
A. the bus dr can’t pen itselfB. it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
C. there are 24 seats in itD. it desn’t fllw the traffic rules
34. Xiabing can NOT ______.
A. make a pizzaB. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C. tell striesD. be yur friend
35. Accrding t the passage, the painting ______.
A. was at an auctin in 2002
B. is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin
C. is a wrk painted by Vincent van Ggh
D. was studied by three French artists ver 15,000 times
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能在无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI主播和AI艺术家等领域的应用。
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.”可知，Aplng无人驾驶公交车会遵守交通规则，并在看到红灯时立即停车。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiabing, a chatbt…I’m talented in singing, writing pems and telling stries, I want t be yur friend!”可知，Xiabing可以与你交谈、讲故事、成为你的朋友，但文中未提到它会做披萨。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auctin in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist.”可知，这幅画在2020年的拍卖会上出现，价值约300万元，且是由AI艺术家创作的，而非梵高的作品。故选B。
五、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd manners are.
When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld, it’s imprtant t knw the right and wrng things t d. ___36___ In fact, if a restaurant is nt nisy and lively, yu may think there is smething wrng with it. Hwever, in many Western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places. ___37___
Paying the bill is als different frm cuntry t cuntry. ___38___ In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends gat tgether, they usually share the cst. This is “ging Dutch”. Als, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave sme mney fr the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. ___39___ In the US, it is cmmn t leave tips f 10%, 15%, r 20% f the bill. It is decided by hw gd the service is. Gd waiters can make a lt f mney!
The way peple eat fd is different all ver the wrld. ___40___ Chinese and Indian fd, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.
根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。
A. Leaving a tip is thught t be plite.
B. They have different greeting cultures frm thers.
C. In China, ne persn usually pays fr everyne at dinner.
D. Hwever, yu can find the same kind f fd in many cuntries.
E. Fr example, in China it is OK t make sme nise in a restaurant.
F. If a table is t lud, ther peple there might even cmplain t the wner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法。
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
【36题详解】
根据下文“In fact, if a restaurant is nt nisy and lively, yu may think there is smething wrng with it.”和“Hwever, in many Western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处是指中国的餐馆有点噪音是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, in many Western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，在西方国家，餐馆是安静就餐的地方，发出嗓音会让人反感；选项F“如果一张桌子的客人太吵了，其他的人甚至会向老板抱怨。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients.”可知，此处应介绍中国人吃饭时由谁买单，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”可知，此处应介绍付小费的情况，选项A“给小费被认为是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The way peple eat fd is different all ver the wrld.”和下文“Chinese and Indian fd, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.”可知，此处是指在许多国家能找到相同的食物，比如中国食品和印度食品在全世界都很受欢迎；选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。
非选择题部分
六、词汇运用。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。
A）
选词填空，只有一个空是多余的
41. Hw much des it take ________ t Hng Kng?
42. It’s the ________ time fr me t visit the Great Wall.
43. The by ________ the cmputer last week.
44. —Why didn’t yu answer my call?
—Oh, srry, I was watching ________ at the Ocean Park at that time.
45. —Where’s yur father? —He ________ Guangzhu.
【答案】41. t fly
42. third 43. bught
44. the dlphin shw
45. has left fr
【41题详解】
句意：飞往香港需要花费多少钱？根据“Hw much des it take…t Hng Kng?”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语t fly“飞往”，“t fly t Hng Kng”作真正的主语。故填t fly。
【42题详解】
句意：这是我第三次参观长城。根据“It’s the…time fr me t visit the Great Wall.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用序数词third“第三”，修饰名词“time”。故填third。
【43题详解】
句意：那个男孩上周买了那台电脑。根据“The by…the cmputer last week.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词的过去式bught“买”，在句中作谓语。故填bught。
【44题详解】
句意：——你为什么没接我电话？——哦，对不起，我那时正在海洋馆看海豚表演。根据“I was watching…at the Ocean Park at that time.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词短语the dlphin shw“海豚表演”，作宾语。故填the dlphin shw。
【45题详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州。根据“—Where’s yur father? —He…Guangzhu.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词短语has left fr“去往”。故填has left fr。
B）适当形式填空，每空词数不限
46. —The by misses his parents very much.
—S he des. They ______ (leave) the hmetwn fr nearly tw years.
【答案】have been away frm
【解析】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“fr nearly tw years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+dne”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away frm”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away frm。
47. She ______ (marry) him fr 15 years, yet she still desn’t knw what kind f man he is.
【答案】has been married t
【解析】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+dne”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married t sb。故填has been married t。
48. I ______ (brrw) the magazine fr tw weeks. I’ll return it t the library tmrrw.
【答案】have kept
【解析】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“fr tw weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，brrw“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
49. —Mum, I want t watch Readers n TV tnight.
—Oh, dear, it ______ (begin) fr a few minutes. Cme n!
【答案】has been n
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“fr a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+dne”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be n”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been n。
50. I ______ (jin) the League fr 5 years s far.
【答案】have been in
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“fr 5 years”连用，非延续动词“jin”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“s far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+dne”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
51. The mvie is s interesting that I ________ (see) it twice.
【答案】have seen
【解析】句意：这部电影如此有趣，我已经看了两次了。根据“twice”结合语境可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have；动词see的过去分词为seen。故填have seen。
52. My car has already ______ (break) dwn.
【答案】brken
【解析】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“brken”，构成现在完成时。故填brken。
53. Hw well have yu ________（knw）abut the great writer in this stry?
【答案】knwn
【解析】句意：你对这个故事中的伟大作家了解多少？knw“了解”，根据“Hw well have yu...”可知句子是现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故填knwn。
54. Andy knws a lt abut nature. He must ______ (read) many bks n nature.
【答案】have read
【解析】句意：安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knws a lt abut nature. He must…many bks n nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have dne”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。
55. He isn’t here right nw. He ______ (g) the park.
【答案】has gne t
【解析】句意：他现在不在这里。他去了公园。根据“He isn’t here right nw.”可知此处表示“去了”，应用“have/has gne t”，主语是“He”，助动词应用“has”。故填has gne t。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过11个词）
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax. Here’s a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus (焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
The Meek cuple didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”. S abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, but they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk fr charity. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance t experience smething different. Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
56. Why did the Meeks becme the fcus f the UK?
__________________
57. Hw did the Meek cuple encurage their girls t d activities?
__________________
58. When did the Meeks g ut t d the activities?
__________________
59. What did the tw little girls learn frm the activities?
__________________
60. What shuld we d t keep healthy in ur free time? (请自拟作答)
__________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Meek一家通过完成100项户外活动，鼓励孩子们远离电视和电子游戏，体验健康有趣的休闲方式，并从中学习技能的故事。
【答案】56. Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
57. They tk part in an the activities t encurage their daughters.
58. Every hliday and weekend.
59. They learned a lt f skills.
60. We shuld d mre utdr exercise.
【56题详解】
根据“Recently, the Meek family has becme the fcus (焦点) f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.”可知Meek一家成为了全国的焦点，是因为他们一年完成了100项不同的户外活动。故填Because they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
【57题详解】
根据“Meek are nt utdr activity fans, but they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in the activities.”可知Meek夫妇通过参加活动来鼓励他们的女儿参加活动。故填They tk part in an the activities t encurage their daughters.
【58题详解】
根据“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld g ut t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n.”可知Meek一家在每个假期和周末出去活动。故填Every hliday and weekend.
【59题详解】
根据“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.”可知两个小女孩通过活动学到了很多技能。故填They learned a lt f skills.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填We shuld d mre utdr exercise.
八、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. It, becme, us, has, impssible, fr, see, each, as ften as, befre, ther, t
__________________.
【答案】It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词可知此句型为“It has becme+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”，It作形式主语；has作助动词；becme作系动词； impssible作表语，fr us作状语；t see each ther作真正的主语；as ften as befre作比较状语。故答案为：It has becme impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre“对于我们来说像以前那样经常见到彼此已经变得不可能了”。
62. Hw tuch with d ther yu each in keep
__________________?
【答案】Hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther
【解析】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句形式；分析所给单词，Hw为特殊疑问词，放在句首，d为助动词，放在特殊疑问词之后，yu作主语，keep in tuch with为固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，each ther意为“彼此”，作with的宾语，放在keep in tuch with之后。故填Hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther“你们彼此是如何保持联系的”。
63. I, fr, think, a, it, be, hliday, will, us, dn’t
__________________.
【答案】I dn’t think it will be a hliday fr us
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句形式，分析所给单词本句为宾语从句，I作主句主语，dn’t作助动词，think作主句谓语，it will be a hliday fr us为宾语从句。故答案为：I dn’t think it will be a hliday fr us“我认为这对我们来说不是假期”。
64. stp, we, phts, taking, culdn’t
__________________.
【答案】We culdn’t stp taking phts
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，We作主语；culdn’t stp作谓语；taking phts作宾语。故答案为：We culdn’t stp taking phts“我们不能停止拍照”。
65. can, in, g, any, except, seasn, there, winter, yu
__________________.
【答案】Yu can g there in any seasn except winter
【解析】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，Yu作主语，can是情态动词，g作谓语；there作地点状语；in any seasn except winter作时间状语。故答案为：Yu can g there in any seasn except winter“你可以在任何季节去那里，除了冬天”。
九、书面表达。（满分20分）
66. Alice是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来沛县旅行，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据自己的所见，给Alice写一封信，从envirnment, life and transprt三个方面介绍沛县的变化，帮助其了解沛县。
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m s glad t hear that yu’re interested in visiting Pei Cunty! Let me tell yu abut the changes here.
In recent years, Pei Cunty has becme much greener. There are mre parks and trees, and the air is fresher. The gvernment has made great effrts t prtect the envirnment, which makes it a perfect place fr nature lvers. Life here is mre cnvenient and mdern. New shpping malls and entertainment centers have been built. Peple enjy a higher quality f life, and there are plenty f activities fr everyne. The transprt system has imprved a lt. Buses and taxis are everywhere, and the rads are wider and safer. It’s nw much easier t travel arund the city.
I hpe yu can visit sn and see these changes by yurself!
Yurs
Li Huahas left fr; t fly; the dlphin shw; bught; delicius; third