2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（解析版）

这是一份2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（解析版），共20页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The Xi'an City Wall________ riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
A．was builtB．is builtC．has builtD．has been built
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xi'an City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
2．Bb ________ a lt f Japanese when he watched Japanese cartns at a yunger age.
A．picked upB．tk upC．made upD．turned up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃小时候看日本动画片时学会了很多日语。 A.picked up学会；B.tk up拿起；C.made up构成；D.turned up出现。根据句意，空格后有语言“Japanese”（日语），所以此处意指鲍勃小时候看日本动漫学会了一些日语。故选A项。
3．______ yu knw wh they are and what mtivates them, think abut the influencers in yur rganizatin.
A．Just asB．Even thughC．In caseD．Nw that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如；even thugh即使；虽然；in case以防；nw that既然。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，用nw that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
4．—Yu _______ t Jey. It was his fault.
—The reasn why I did s was that I didn’t want t lse my friend.
A．mustn’t aplgizeB．didn’t need t aplgize
C．shuldn’t aplgizeD．needn’t have aplgized
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Jey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A. mustn’t aplgize禁止道歉；B. didn’t need t aplgize不需要道歉；C. shuldn’t aplgize不应该道歉；D. needn’t have aplgized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。
5．________ she wrked ut the plan in such a shrt time surprised us all.
A．WhatB．ThatC．WhetherD．When
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她在如此短的时间内制定出这个计划让我们所有人都感到惊讶。______ she wrked ut the plan in such a shrt time为主语，所以空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故选B。
6．His heart sank the mment he read the message — We regret ________ yu that yu haven’t been selected fr the team.
A．t infrmB．infrmingC．having infrmedD．infrm
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他读到这条消息时，他的心一沉：“我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有入选球队。”根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语regret t d sth.，意为“很遗憾做某事”，表示事情还没做，空格处应用不定式作regret的宾语；regret ding sth.意为“后悔做过某事”， 表示为已经做过的事感到后悔，不符合语境。故选A。
7．In flded areas, shelter and t fd and clean water are big prblems.
A．switchB．accessC．districtD．visin
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在洪水灾区，庇护所以及获取食物和干净用水的途径都是大问题。A. switch开关，转变；B. access进入，获得(的机会或权利)；C. district地区，区域；D. visin视力，视野，远见。 根据句意及空后t可知，空处应用access表示“获得”食物和清洁水的机会或权利。故选B。
8．— It’s s nice t finally have a warm, sunny day!
— ______! Nw I’m expecting ur picnic this weekend.
A．Yu can cunt n meB．Yu’ve gt me
C．Yu can say that againD．Yu name it
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——终于有了一个温暖、阳光明媚的日子，真是太好了！——你说的一点没错！现在我期待着我们这个周末的野餐。A. Yu can cunt n me你可以指望我；B. Yu’ve gt me让你问住了；C. Yu can say that again你说的一点没错、我完全同意；D. Yu name it你要什么尽管讲。在对话中，“Yu can say that again”是对另一方陈述的强烈赞同，适合用于此情境来赞同对方对天气的评论。故选C项。
9．While taking part-time jbs indeed prvides many bvius benefits, its _______effects n students shuldn't be ignred.
A．sensitiveB．alternativeC．effectiveD．negative
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的；B.alternative选择性的；C.effective有效的；D.negative负面的；消极的。while引导让步状语从句，由上文的benefits可推断，空格处表示“负面的影响”，故选D。
10．Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, s we have cnfidence that the city will take n a new lk sner than previusly expected.
A．are rebuiltB．is being rebuiltC．mas been rebuildingD．have been rebuilt
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
11．Learning a freign language calls fr yur memry, time, patience and emtins. it is nt a simple thing.
A．As a result fB．In shrtC．In generallyD．In the cnclusin
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：学习一门外语需要你的记忆力、时间、耐心和感情。总之，这不是一件简单的事情。A. As a result f因此；B. In shrt总之；C. In generally一般来说；D. In the cnclusin在结论中。根据后文“it is nt a simple thing”指总之，这不是一件简单的事情。in shrt总之，固定用法。故选B。
12．Have yu ever been t the museum ______ a large number f famus il paintings are displayed?
A．whseB．whereC．thatD．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那个陈列着大量著名油画的博物馆吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。
13．As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his mther nly ________.
A．anxiuslyB．urgentlyC．likelyD．ccasinally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词。句意：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只是偶尔探访他的母亲。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. urgently紧急地；C. likely可能的；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据句意可知，因为工作地点远，所以他不能总回家探望母亲，故填ccasinally，表示“偶尔”。故选D项。
14．TikTk, knwn as Duyin in China, is a mbile app ________ users t create, share and watch shrt vides.
A．having allwedB．allwingC．allwedD．t be allwed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allw与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
15．— We gt here n Tuesday afternn.
— ________ Why didn’t yu call us earlier?
A．Gd luck!B．Yu did?C．It’s n surprise.D．Never mind.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Gd luck!祝你好运；B. Yu did?你到了；C. It’s n surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Smetimes yu may find that yu are nt happy in yur life, althugh everything is ging well. Mst f the time yu have t 16 this kind f unhappy life, since it is really hard t make changes and mve n t a new business, which ften invlves taking 17 .
My father, hwever, was a quite different example. When I was abut 9 r 10, he tld me that I shuld be whatever I wanted when I grew up, s lng as I 18 it. He said that if I were nt feeling 19 , I shuld try t change my life t make it mre delightful, and I wuld find real 20 as a result. Frm him I learned a great lessn n the 21 f ding ne’s favrite.
My father gt int the insurance industry when he was very yung, and he was very 22 . He became ne f the cmpany’s tp salesmen, even thugh he was nly 25 years ld. Sn he became ne f the first independent insurance salesmen in ur state. 23 , he decided t leave his successful 24 and mve n t ther fields. Yu might 25 why he did s. The answer was simple: he liked t d smething challenging, smething that 26 his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting. My father just wanted t have a try, and s he did. After leaving the insurance cmpany, he wrked in scial media and then in digital technlgy, which really 27 him. Of curse he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he tld me fr 28 that he did smething he liked, and that he had the 29 f ding what he enjyed.
30 ne’s cmfrtable life is nt easy. I’ve learned this frm my father, and I can say n matter whether the 31 is gd r bad, it is 32 ding ne’s favrite. When we d smething we lve, it gives us extra 33 t meet ur gals, which are assciated with psychlgical well-being and health. As lng as we have n 34 and give it a try, we are frced t push against urselves. After all, we all want t be where we are 35 urselves.
16．A．lseB．stpC．shareD．cntinue
17．A．risksB．turnsC．stepsD．suggestins
18．A．prmisedB．enjyedC．admittedD．adjusted
19．A．luckyB．safeC．cmfrtableD．special
20．A．cncernB．pleasureC．strengthD．talent
21．A．valueB．hnrC．cntrlD．relief
22．A．sensitiveB．cautiusC．ptimisticD．successful
23．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Meanwhile
24．A．scheduleB．careerC．refrmD．cmpetitin
25．A．wnderB．explainC．blameD．cnclude
26．A．limitedB．predictedC．testedD．affected
27．A．cnfusedB．shckedC．discuragedD．attracted
28．A．freeB．certainC．gdD．real
29．A．satisfactinB．sympathyC．respnsibilityD．security
30．A．PrtectingB．SelectingC．LeavingD．Arranging
31．A．functinB．resultC．signalD．attitude
32．A．simpleB．nrmalC．ppularD．wrth
33．A．driveB．cnsideratinC．burdenD．qualificatin
34．A．rightsB．faultsC．regretsD．excuses
35．A．cnvincingB．evaluatingC．representingD．challenging
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为很难做出改变，然后换一个新的业务，这经常要冒险。A. lse丢失；B. stp停止；C. share分享；D. cntinue继续。根据文章下文“since it is really hard t make changes and mve n t a new business”可知，不得不继续这种不愉快的生活，故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为很难做出改变，然后换一个新的业务，这经常要冒险。A. risks冒险；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐；D. suggestins建议。根据文章上文“since it is really hard t make changes and mve n t a new business”可知，想要做出改变很难，换一种新的工作很难，结合常识推断这需要冒险。take risks冒险，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大约九或者十岁时，我的父亲告诉我长大后应该做我想做的一切，只要我喜欢。A. prmised许诺；B. enjyed喜爱；C. admitted承认；D. adjusted调整。根据文中下文“He said that if I were nt feeling__4___, I shuld try t change my life t make it mre delightful”可知，只要是我喜欢做的，我就应该去做。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说如果我感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。A. lucky幸运的；B. safe安全的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. special特殊的。根据文章下文“I shuld try t change my life t make it mre delightful”可知，父亲告诉我，我应该试着改变我的生活，使它更令人愉快，所以此处指的是如果我感觉不舒服，故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。这样我会找到真正的快乐。A. cncern关心；B. pleasure快乐；C. strength力气；力量；D. talent天才。根据文章上文“He said that if I were nt feeling__4___, I shuld try t change my life t make it mre delightful”可知，做自己喜欢做的事情可以得到真正的乐趣。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他那里我学到了一堂有价值的课：做自己喜欢的事。A. value价值；B. hnr荣誉；C. cntrl控制；D. relief安慰。根据文章上文“He said that if I were nt feeling__4____, I shuld try t change my life t make it mre delightful”可知，从父亲那里我学到了做自己喜欢的事情的价值。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在他很小的时候就进入了保险行业，而且他非常成功。A. sensitive敏感的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. successful成功的。根据下句“He became ne f the cmpany’s tp salesmen, even thugh he was nly 25 years ld.”可知，父亲是成功的。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。A. Besides另外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“he decided t leave his successful 9 and mve n t ther fields.（他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域）可知，此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.schedule计划（表）；B. career事业；C. refrm改革；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据文章下文“mve n t ther fields.”可知，此处指的是职业、事业。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能想知道他为什么这样做。A. wnder想知道；B. explain解释；C. blame责备；D. cnclude推断。根据文章上文“he decided t leave his successful__9____and mve n t ther fields.”可知，对于父亲离开自己成功的职业而去从事其他的职业，有些人纳闷，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案是简单的：他喜欢挑战，测试自己的优势和能力，特别是用一种有趣的方法。A. limited限制；B. predicted预测；C. tested测试；D. affected影响。根据文章上文的“challenging”以及下文的“interesting”可知，父亲喜欢做有挑战性的事情、能够检测自己能力。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开保险公司之后，他在社交媒体，然后在数字技术，这都真的吸引他。A. cnfused使困惑；B. shcked使震惊；C. discuraged使丧失信心；D. attracted吸引。根据文章上文“The answer was simple: he liked t d smething challenging, smething that__11___his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting.”可知，父亲喜欢做有挑战性的、能够检测自己能力的事情。所以此处指的是吸引着父亲的工作。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不是在他尝试的每件事上都成功，但是他确实告诉我他做他喜欢的事情，并且他满足于做他喜欢做的事。A. free自由的；B. certain有把握的；C. gd好的；D. real真的。根据上文“Of curse he wasn't successful in everything he tried, but”和下文“ he did smething he liked”可知，虽然父亲不是每次成功，但是可以肯定的是，他做了自己喜欢的事情。此处fr certain表示“无疑地、确定地”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfactin满意；B. sympathy同情；C. respnsibility责任；D. security安全。根据文章上文“Of curse he wasn't successful in everything he tried, but he tld me fr__13___that he did smething he liked”可知，虽然父亲不是每次成功，但是可以肯定的是，他做了自己喜欢的事情，因此推断他是满意做喜欢的事情的。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人的舒适生活并不容易。A. Prtecting保护；B. Selecting选择；C. Leaving离开；D. Arranging安排。根据文章第一段“since it is really hard t make changes and mve n t a new business”可知，想要做出改变很难，换一种新的工作很难，所以此处指的是离开，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是从我父亲那里学到这个，我可以说无论结果好与坏，做自己最喜欢的是值得的。A. functin功能；B. result结果；C. signal信号；D. attitude态度。根据文章句子“I've learned this frm my father”以及上文的讲述可知，从父亲的经历看，无论结果好坏，做自己喜欢的事情都是值得的，此处指的是结果。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simple简单的；B. nrmal正常的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. wrth值得的。根据文章上文“I've learned this frm my father, and I can say n matter whether___16____is gd r bad”可知，从父亲的经历看，无论结果时好时坏，做自己喜欢的事情都是值得的。be wrth ding sth.值得做某事，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力，这与心理上的幸福感和健康有关。A. drive动机；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. burden负担；D. qualificatin资格，条件。根据文章句子“which are assciated with psychlgical well-being and health.”可知，当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，与心理健康和健康相关联，因此推断它给了我们额外的动力，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们没有遗憾，尝试了，我们被迫督促自己。A. rights权利；B. faults错误；C. regrets遗憾；D. excuses借口。根据文章句子“give it a try, we are frced t push against urselves.”可知，此处指的是我们没有遗憾并去尝试做这些事情。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟我们都想要在能挑战我们自己的地方。A. cnvincing说服；B. evaluating评估；C. representing代表；D. challenging挑战。据文章上文“The answer was simple: he liked t d smething challenging, smething that__11___his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting.”可知,父亲喜欢做有挑战性的、能够检测自己能力的事情，所以此处指的是我们都想做挑战我们自己的事情，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Applying t Kents Hill High Schl is easy. Use this checklist t ensure a cmplete applicatin.
Inquiring
If yu have any questins, please fill ut the inquiry frm nline and send it t the Admissins Office. T access the Inquiry Frm, click here: Inquiry Frm
Visiting and Interviewing
A persnal interview is part f the interview prcess. During yur visit yu (and yur family) will g n a student-guided tur f ur campus and yu will meet with a member f the Office f Admissins fr an interview.
Visits take abut tw hurs. If distance prevents a visit t Kents Hill, we can arrange fr a SKYPE interview. Yu may schedule yur tur and interview by calling the Office f Admissins at 207-685-1606.We lk frward t welcming yu t the Hill.
Applicatin
Fr the 2022-2023 schl year, fill ut ur nline applicatin, cmplete the essays and parent essay and send the applicatin t the schl after paying the＄50 applicatin fee. Fr ur internatinal applicants, the fee is＄100. If yu are interested in applying fr the current schl year, please cntact the Admissins Office.
Kents Hill Schl is prviding Chinese applicants with an pprtunity t participate in a face-t-face interview face-t-face interview in China.
Transcript (成绩单)
Fill ut the Educatin Recrd Release Frm and give it t the current schl. We cannt prcess an applicatin withut a cmplete transcript yur current schl Prvides.
Testing
Register fr the SSA7 if yu are an incming (新一届的) freshman (recmmended). These scres shuld be sent t Kents Hill Schl. The SSAT cde fr Kents Hill Schl is 4354. Click n this link t register: SSAT Registratin
Register fr the SAT if yu just becme a senir student (required). These scres shuld be sent t Kents Hill Schl. The SAT/CEEB cde fr Kents Hill Schl is 200520. Click n this link t register: SAT Registratin
36．Kents Hill High Schl will arrange fr a SKYPE interview if ________.
A．yu are t busy t visit it in persnB．yur family want t knw smething abut it
C．yu are far away frm the schlD．the schl is in sessin during yur visit
37．T apply t Kents Hill High Schl next schl year a Chinese student needs t d the fllwing things EXCEPT________ .
A．pay the $100 applicatin feeB．fill ut the nline applicatin
C．participate in a face-t-face interviewD．cntact the Admissins Office
38．What must yur current schl d if yu want t apply t Kents Hill High Schl?
A．Fill ut the nline applicatins.B．Prvide a cmplete transcript.
C．Register fr the SSAT r SAT.D．Cntact the Admissins Office.
39．Which persn f the fllwing must register fr the SAT?
A．Smene wh studies—in a middle schl but nt a freshman.
B．Smene wh is studying in Senir One in a high schl.
C．Smene wh has graduated frm a high schl.
D．Smene wh wants t teach in Kents Hill Schl.
40．The text is mainly written t ________.
A．give a brief intrductin t Kents Hill High Schl
B．tell us hw t apply t Kents Hill High Schl
C．shw us the histry f Kents Hill High Schl
D．guide students t visit Kents Hill High Schl
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就申请 Kents Hill高中的一些细则进行了说明。
36．细节理解题。由Visiting and Interviewing中“If distance prevents a visit t Kents Hill, we can arrange fr a SKYPE interview.(如果因距离无法访问Kents Hill，我们可以安排SKYPE面试。)”可知，对于家很远的学生可以安排SKYPE面试。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。由Applicatin中第一段“If yu are interested in applying fr the current schl year, please cntact the Admissins Office.(如果你有兴趣申请本学年，请联系招生办公室。)”可知，如果申请本学年，才需要联系招生办，并未提及“如果申请下学年，需要联系招生办”。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。由Transcript中“Fill ut the Educatin Recrd Release Frm and give it t the current schl. We cannt prcess an applicatin withut a cmplete transcript yur current schl Prvides.(填写《教育记录发放表》并交给当前学校。如果没有您当前学校提供的完整成绩单，我们无法处理申请。)”可知，Kents Hill高中需要你现在学校提供成绩单。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Register fr the SSA7 if yu are an incming (新一届的) freshman (recmmended). These scres shuld be sent t Kents Hill Schl. (如果你是新生，请注册SSA7（推荐）。这些分数应该送到Kents Hill学校)”和最后一段中“Register fr the SAT if yu just becme a senir student (required). These scres shuld be sent t Kents Hill Schl.(如果你已经是一名高年级学生，请注册SAT（必填）。这些分数应该送到Kents Hill学校。)”可知，高年级学生（非新生）需要注册SAT。故选A项。
40．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Applying t Kents Hill High Schl is easy. Use this checklist t ensure a cmplete applicatin.(申请Kents Hill高中很容易。使用此检查表确保申请完整。)”以及后文可知，本文章就申请 Kents Hill高中的一些细则进行了说明。故选B项。
B
When I was eight years ld, I had a big accident. I get scared even nw when I think abut that time. There were many peple skating near my huse, and seeing them skate s wnderfully, I culdn’t wait t have a try, just a piece f cake, I thught.
I went with a friend wh was very skillful. He spent a lng time teaching me hw t skate, but I still didn’t learn much, which made him very angry. Finally, he left me and skated all arund. I skated alne and sn gt bred because I kept falling dwn s I tk ff my skates and just walked arund n the ice in my shes. It was cld and my feet were frzen.
Suddenly, I stepped n smething that was nt hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thught that I was ging t die, but I did my best t grab smething t get ut frm under the ice. I wuld have climbed ut myself by grabbing the edge f the ice, but at that time I was nly a child f eight. I cried ut.
Frtunately, smene helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. Thse several minutes seemed a year t me. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annyed at him because he was suppsed t take care f me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I tk a taxi hme, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn’t want t say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never tuched skating.
41．At first the writer thught that skating ______ .
A．was hard t learnB．was nly suitable t watch
C．was easy t learnD．can nly be dne with supprt
42．Why did the writer’s friend leave and skate alne?
A．He wanted t shw ff his skating skill befre the writer.
B．He was disappinted at the writer’s perfrmance.
C．He was t tired t g n teaching the writer.
D．He fund he had n gift fr teaching thers t skate.
43．Befre the accident, the writer himself was ______
A．searching fr his friend everywhere.B．skating with great care and interest.
C．ging t find a place t warm himself up.D．walking n the ice with purpse.
44．Accrding t the writer, if an adult sank under the ice, he wuld ______ .
A．grab the edge f the ice and get ut.B．have curage t call fr help
C．wait until peple came t helpD．nt like t accept thers’ help
45．What effect did the accident have n the writer?
A．He brke away frm his irrespnsible friend.B．He didn’t dare t skate any lnger.
C．He fell ill because f staying under ice t lnger.D．He lst interest in all kinds f sprts.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者八岁的时候去滑冰，不慎掉进冰下，幸运地被人救起的经历。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段的“There were many peple skating near my huse, and seeing them skate s wnderfully, I culdn’t wait t have a try, just a piece f cake, I thught.(我家附近有很多人在滑冰，看到他们滑得那么好，我迫不及待地想试一试，只是小菜一碟，我想。)”可知，起初，作者认为滑冰很容易学。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spent a lng time teaching me hw t skate, but I still didn’t learn much, which made him very angry. Finally, he left me and skated all arund.(他花了很长时间教我如何滑冰，但我仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气。最后，他离开了我，到处溜达。)”可知，作者的朋友离开去独自溜冰是因为他对作者的表现感到失望。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I skated alne and sn gt bred because I kept falling dwn s I tk ff my skates and just walked arund n the ice in my shes. It was cld and my feet were frzen.(我一个人滑冰，很快就觉得无聊了，因为我总是摔倒，所以我脱下冰鞋，穿着鞋在冰上走来走去。天很冷，我的脚都冻僵了。)”可知，事故发生前，作者本人故意地在冰上走。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I thught that I was ging t die, but I did my best t grab smething t get ut frm under the ice. I wuld have climbed ut myself by grabbing the edge f the ice, but at that time I was nly a child f eight.(我以为我要死了，但我还是尽力抓住什么东西从冰下爬出来。我本可以自己抓住冰的边缘爬出来，但那时我只是一个八岁的孩子。)”可知，根据作者的说法，如果一个成年人沉入冰下，他会抓住冰的边缘，然后爬出去。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I didn’t want t say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never tuched skating.(我什么也不想说，因为我又累又害怕。从那以后，我再也没有碰过滑冰。)”可知，事故对作者的影响是他再也不敢滑冰了。故选B。
C
Mst f us in the enterprising cmmunity are blessed—r harmed—with higher-than average ambitin. Ambitius peple strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrt t get them.
Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses. Apparently, if yu’re mre naturally driven t set gals, yu are mre likely t succeed.
Actually, this isn’t always the case. In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.
One majr side effect f excessive ambitin is the tendency t fcus t determinedly n ne particular visin r end gal. This is prblematic because it prevents yur ability t adapt t new circumstances, which is vital if yu want t be a successful entrepreneur (创业者). If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means mving away frm yur riginal visin. If yu have t much ambitin, yu’ll find this hard, if nt impssible.
Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand. Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius entrepreneurs, a failure is seen as disastrus and impssible t recver frm.
It’s a clear departure frm the intended plan t ward the intended gal. Fr peple with limited ambitin, hwever, failure is viewed as smething clser t reality. Remember, failure is unavidable, and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.
Ambitius peple tend t be mre successful in material wealth than nn-ambitius nes. Hwever, they’re nly slightly happier than their less-ambitius cunterparts, and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success,” such success means nthing fr their health and happiness—and if yu dn’t have health and happiness. what else culd pssibly matter?
Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. Withut any ambitin, yu wuldn’t start yur wn business, set r achieve gals and get far in life. But inapprpriate ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness and even a shrter life.
46．What des the authr think f mst entrepreneurs?
A．They are mre willing t risk their wn lives.B．They are mre ambitius than rdinary peple.
C．They achieve greater nncnventinal success.D．They have mre psitive qualities than mst f us.
47．What des the authr imply by saying “this isn’t always the case” in Paragraph 3?
A．Ambitius peple may nt have a greater chance f success.
B．Ambitius peple may nt have mre psitive qualities.
C．Entrepreneurs’ ambitin dcs as much gd as harm.
D．Entrepreneurs are mre naturally driven t success.
48．What des the authr say is f extreme imprtance fr ne t becme a successful entrepreneur?
A．Hlding n t nce’s riginal visin.B．Being able t adapt t new situatins.
C．Fcusing determinedly n ne particular gal.D．Aviding ttal change in ne’s career directin.
49．Hw d the mst ambitius entrepreneurs regard failure in their effrts?
A．It will awaken them t reality.B．It is a lessn they have t learn.
C．It means the end f their career.D．It will result in a slw recvery.
50．What des the authr advise us t d cncerning ambitin?
A．Distinguish between cnventinal success and ur life gal.
B．Fllw the example f the mst ambitius entrepreneurs.
C．Avid taking unnecessary risks when starting a business.
D．Priritize health and happiness ver material success.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为大多数企业家比普通人更有野心，然而事实上，在某些情况下，极端的野心最终可能弊大于利。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst f us in the enterprising cmmunity are blessed—r harmed—with higher-than average ambitin.(在创业群体中，我们大多数人都有高于平均水平的雄心壮志，这是幸运的——或者是有害的)”可知，作者认为大多数企业家比普通人更有野心。故选B。
47．句意猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.(事实上，在某些情况下，极端的野心最终可能弊大于利)”可推知，作者在第三段说“情况并非总是如此”意思是雄心勃勃的人可能不会有更大的成功机会。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is prblematic because it prevents yur ability t adapt t new circumstances, which is vital if yu want t be a successful entrepreneur (创业者).(这是有问题的，因为它阻碍了你适应新环境的能力，而这对于你想成为一名成功的企业家是至关重要的)”可知，对于一个成功的企业家来说，作者认为最重要的是能够适应新环境。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius entrepreneurs, a failure is seen as disastrus and impssible t recver frm.(不幸的是，对于最雄心勃勃的企业家来说，失败被视为灾难性的，无法恢复)”可知，最雄心勃勃的企业家认为他们努力的失败意味着他们职业生涯的结束。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success,” such success means nthing fr their health and happiness—and if yu dn’t have health and happiness, what else culd pssibly matter?(这意味着，尽管雄心勃勃的人更有可能获得传统意义上的“成功”，但这种成功对他们的健康和幸福毫无意义——如果你没有健康和幸福，还有什么可能重要呢？)”可知，关于野心，作者建议我们把健康和快乐放在物质成功之前。故选D。
D
It is said that mst peple have n mre than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 ver the whle f their lives. Hwever, n scial netwrking sites, mst users have abut 150 friends. If these numbers are crrect, then friendship means different things in different situatins.
Als, there are n rules abut friendship. There are n instructins abut hw t make friends, hw t keep friendships ging, and hw t finish friendships if we want t mve n. Peple have very different pinins abut this: sme peple wuld die fr their friends and they value them mre than family. Others say that friends are temprary, nly there t help each ther until they are n lnger needed. If peple with such different views becme friends, this can lead t prblems.
Because f these different definitins f friendship, it is easy t be unhappy abut ur friendships. We may want them t be deeper r clser, r we may want t have mre friends in ur lives. Smetimes we simply d nt have the time t develp ur friendships, r we fear we have left it t late in life t start. If we mve t anther cuntry r city, we have t find ways t make new friends again.
This dissatisfactin shws us hw imprtant friendships are fr mst f us. We shuld nt think that it culd be t late t build friendships. We als need t understand that the need t be arund ther peple is ne that is shared by many. Therefre, we shuld nt be t frightened abut starting t talk t peple wh in the future may becme ur friends: it is likely that they t wuld like t get clser t us. Remember what peple say: strangers are friends we have nt met yet.
51．Accrding t the text, hw many friends d the majrity f peple prbably have?
A．Over 400 friends in their whle lives.B．30 friends r fewer at a certain stage.
C．400 Internet friends in their whle lives.D．150 Internet friends at a certain stage.
52．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．There is a rule abut making friends.
B．Peple with different views can becme friends.
C．Friendships mean different things t different peple.
D．Sme peple wuld die fr their friends if they need t.
53．Smetimes peple wrry because ______.
A．they fear that there may be prblemsB．they think they are t ld t make friends
C．they think that they have t many friendsD．they spend t much time with friends
54．We can learn frm the text that mst f us ______.
A．need t be with thersB．build friendships late in life
C．are dissatisfied with ur friendsD．are frightened t talk t strangers
55．What is the authr’s attitude twards talking t a stranger?
A．Uninterested.B．Cautius.C．Dubtful.D．Psitive.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了友谊，指出友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，强调友谊很重要，并鼓励人们不要害怕开始新的友谊。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is said that mst peple have n mre than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 ver the whle f their lives. (据说，大多数人在任何时候都有不超过30个朋友，而一生中有400个朋友)”可知，大多数人在某个阶段可能只有30个或更少的朋友。故选B项。
52．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Als, there are n rules abut friendship. There are n instructins abut hw t make friends, hw t keep friendships ging, and hw t finish friendships if we want t mve n. Peple have very different pinins abut this: sme peple wuld die fr their friends and they value them mre than family. Others say that friends are temprary, nly there t help each ther until they are n lnger needed. (此外，友谊没有规则。没有关于如何交朋友，如何保持友谊，以及如果我们想继续前进，如何结束友谊的指导。人们对此有非常不同的看法：有些人会为他们的朋友而死，他们认为朋友比家人更重要。另一些人说朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到他们不再需要)”可知，本段主要介绍了友谊没有固定的规则和指导，它对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选C项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smetimes we simply d nt have the time t develp ur friendships, r we fear we have left it t late in life t start. (有时候我们根本没有时间去发展我们的友谊，或者我们害怕在生命中开始的时候已经太晚了)”可知，有时人们担心是因为他们认为自己太老了，不能交朋友。故选B项。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We als need t understand that the need t be arund ther peple is ne that is shared by many. (我们还需要明白，与他人相处的需求是许多人共有的)”可知，我们大多数人都需要和别人在一起。故选A项。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, we shuld nt be t frightened abut starting t talk t peple wh in the future may becme ur friends: it is likely that they t wuld like t get clser t us. Remember what peple say: strangers are friends we have nt met yet. (因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也想更接近我们。记住人们说的：陌生人是我们还没见过的朋友)”可知，作者认为不应该害怕和陌生人交谈，他们有可能在未来成为我们的朋友。由此可知，作者对与陌生人交谈的态度是积极的。故选D项。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
“Mapping ur Cities fr All” prject is led by the University f Calgary and aimed at helping the federal gvernment meet its gals under the Accessible Canada Act f remving barriers fr peple with disabilities by 2040.
Research fund Calgary finished last amng neighbring cities in accessibility with 35 percent f buildings mapped prved accessible.
“Withut a clear understanding in Canada as t what barriers peple with disabilities face,” said Victria Fast, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Gegraphy at the University f Calgary. “Peple with disabilities suffer a lt. It’s time that we take n ur jb t help them understand and supprt them in their gals.”
The study used gegraphic data and insights frm peple with first-hand experience with disability. Factrs taken int cnsideratin include the ability t get int parking spts, building entrances and washrms, as well as general categries such as lighting, the height f tables, spaciusness, digital menus and custmer service.
The infrmatin has been released by AccessNw, which prvides a free crwdsurcing mbile app that cllects and shares accessibility infrmatin fr cities acrss Canada.
“Only nce we measure access can we imprve it,” said Maayan Ziv, funder and CEO f AccessNw, “and there is still a lt f wrk t be dne t make Calgary accessible”, he added.
56．Accrding t “Mapping ur Cities fr All”, what difficulty d peple with disabilities face?(N mre than 10 wrds)

57．In Victria Fast’s pinin, why peple with disabilities face barriers in Canada?(N mre than15wrds)

58．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4 ?(N mre than 10 wrds)

59．Hw des AccessNw help peple with disability in daily life?(N mre than 10 wrds)

60．Hw des the “Mapping ur Cities fr All” inspire yu t help peple with disabilities?(N mre than 25 wrds)

【答案】56．Many buildings are inaccessible t them.
57．Canada lacks a clear understanding f their barriers.
58．Factrs cnsidered in the accessibility study.
59．By prviding a free accessibility app.
60．It inspires me t use technlgy t cllect data and prmte accessible envirnments.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了“为所有人绘制我们的城市”项目，该项目由卡尔加里大学牵头，旨在帮助联邦政府实现《加拿大无障碍法》下的目标，即在2040年前为残疾人消除障碍。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Research fund Calgary finished last amng neighbring cities in accessibility with 35 percent f buildings mapped prved accessible.(研究发现，卡尔加里在邻近城市的可达性排名中垫底，有35%的建筑物被证实可达)”可知，根据“为所有人绘制城市地图”，残疾人面临许多建筑无法进入的困难，故答案为Many buildings are inaccessible t them
57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Withut a clear understanding in Canada as t what barriers peple with disabilities face(在加拿大，对残疾人面临的障碍没有明确的认识)”可知，残疾人在加拿大面临障碍因为加拿大对他们的障碍缺乏清楚的认识。故答案为Canada lacks a clear understanding f their barriers.
58．考查主旨大意。根据第四段“The study used gegraphic data and insights frm peple with first-hand experience with disability. Factrs taken int cnsideratin include the ability t get int parking spts, building entrances and washrms, as well as general categries such as lighting, the height f tables, spaciusness, digital menus and custmer service.(这项研究使用了地理数据和有第一手残疾经验的人的见解。考虑的因素包括进入停车位、建筑入口和洗手间的能力，以及照明、桌子的高度、空间、数字菜单和客户服务等一般类别)”可知，第四段的主旨是无障碍研究中考虑的因素。故答案为Factrs cnsidered in the accessibility study.
59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“The infrmatin has been released by AccessNw, which prvides a free crwdsurcing mbile app that cllects and shares accessibility infrmatin fr cities acrss Canada.(这些信息是由AccessNw发布的，AccessNw提供了一个免费的众包移动应用程序，可以收集和分享加拿大各城市的无障碍信息)”可知，AccessNw通过提供一个免费的辅助应用程序在日常生活中帮助残疾人士。故答案为By prviding a free accessibility app.
60．考查开放题。根据“为所有人绘制城市地图”如何激励你去帮助残疾人？可回答：它激励我使用技术来收集数据和促进无障碍环境。故答案为It inspires me t use technlgy t cllect data and prmte accessible envirnments.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
2024年12月4日，“春节”成功列入联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着这一中国传统节日成为全人类共同的文化遗产。假定你是李津，你校将举办一场以“科技赋能中华优秀传统文化传承”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.春节被列为世界性非物质文化遗产的意义；
2.谈谈利用科技传播中华传统文化的方式(如创建数字博物馆、利用社交媒体平台等)及好处；
3.号召大家共同传承中华传统文化。
写作要求：
1.词数100以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录：the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity；赋能：empwer
Gd mrning, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne!
The Spring Festival’s entry int the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2024 is a milestne. It shwcases Chinese culture glbally, enhancing crss cultural cmmunicatin and deepening mutual understanding.
Technlgy is a pwerful assistant in spreading ur traditins. Digital museums ffer immersive experiences f cultural relics, breaking thrugh time and space barriers. Scial media platfrms can quickly disseminate traditinal festivals and custms, attracting a wider audience. These methds make ur rich heritage mre accessible and appealing.
Let’s unite and use technlgy t empwer the inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture, ensuring it thrives fr generatins.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生围绕“科技赋能中华优秀传统文化传承”这一主题，结合春节被列为世界性非物质文化遗产的意义，阐述利用科技传播中华传统文化的方式及好处，并号召大家共同传承中华传统文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
里程碑：milestne → landmark
展示：shwcase → display/exhibit
传播：disseminate → spread/prpagate
吸引人的：appealing → attractive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Technlgy is a pwerful assistant in spreading ur traditins.
拓展句：Technlgy, which has been develping rapidly in recent years, is a pwerful assistant that can help us spread ur traditins mre effectively.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It shwcases Chinese culture glbally, enhancing crss cultural cmmunicatin and deepening mutual understanding. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Let’s unite and use technlgy t empwer the inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture, ensuring it thrives fr generatins. (运用了不定式作目的状语和现在分词作结果状语)