2025年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（考试版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（考试版），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I dn’t think I’ll be able t g muntain-climbing tmrrw.
—______ ? Yu’ve been lking frward t it fr a lng time.
A．Wh caresB．Hw cmeC．Guess whatD．Why bther
2．In rder t ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related curse in the mment.
A．deepenB．sharpenC．identifyD．braden
3．The yung authr is creative, energetic and full f imaginatin; ______, yu can’t praise him t much.
A．in a wrdB．as a resultC．in factD．by the way
4．At present, yga, alng with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ ne f the mst beneficial activities fr health and wellness.
A．was cnsideredB．is cnsideredC．were cnsideredD．are cnsidered
5．The cnference attracted schlars frm all ver the wrld, ______ many fruitful discussins and cllabratins tk place.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
6．— What abut yur trip t the twn?
— Culdn’t be wrse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ nt mve, hwever hard we pushed it.
A．culdB．shuldC．wuldD．might
7．It’s well knwn that each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n ______ they cme frm — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar.
A．hwB．whatC．whyD．where
8．Anther team member gt injured, ______ the team decided t abandn the plan t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
A．in this caseB．in which ccasinC．at which pintD．in the event
9．What cncerns the whle natin mst is ______ the wrkers trapped under the cal mine can be rescued in time.
A．whenB．ifC．whetherD．hw
10．Accrding t Prfessr Smith, we dn’t have t take the curse if we dn’t want t, as it is .
A．wrthwhileB．ptinalC．necessaryD．serius
11．If yu’re ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes, yu shuld be allwed ________ a say n hw the gvernment spends them!
A．having hadB．being hadC．havingD．t have
12．The scientists have made an extensive study f the viruses in the labratry, mst f ________ are extremely dangerus.
A．themB．thatC．whichD．what
13．Cffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amunts r after 2 pm.
A．cnsumedB．being cnsumedC．cnsumingD．having cnsumed
14．________, yu have t make yur wn decisins and the pinins f thers are nly fr reference.
A．UnfrtunatelyB．UltimatelyC．CnsequentlyD．Apprximately
15．Many a gd film at hme and abrad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing mnths ag.
A．are shwnB．is shwn
C．was shwnD．were shwn
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father always tld me: “All wrk is nble.” He wasn’t 16 , but he earned a reasnable living. Thanks t his 17 , I was able t g t an art cllege. Nevertheless, I wanted t d smething 18 , smething mre interesting and fascinating - I was special!
After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb. It was winter and, ever the ptimist, I nly brught enugh mney t 19 myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn’t wrried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb 20 .
Within a few weeks, hwever, I fund myself wandering arund the streets, having been 21 by every design ffice in twn. My hstel rent almst 22 and I hadn’t eaten in days. “Hw had I reached this pint?” I wndered as I 23 in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t 24 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a jb in a 25 until smething else came alng. At first, pride made me 26 . But I was cld and hungry, and unwilling t g hme feeling 27 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-lking cafe near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 28 . She said they were 29 , and ffered me a jb right away.
30 , I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big 31 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 32 and asked me t design the cafe menus. That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany afterwards.
Previusly, I had never cnsidered being a 33 , but there I was. I 34 gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make 35 abut wrk.
16．A．cncernedB．wealthyC．generusD．caring
17．A．educatinB．timeC．pwerD．effrt
18．A．differentB．simpleC．strangeD．safe
19．A．entertainB．prtectC．supprtD．identify
20．A．in vainB．in n timeC．by n meansD．n ccasin
21．A．rejectedB．annyedC．restrictedD．invited
22．A．drpped inB．checked utC．paid ffD．gave ut
23．A．waitedB．trembledC．regrettedD．sweated
24．A．shw ffB．settle dwnC．give upD．set ut
25．A．libraryB．galleryC．factryD．restaurant
26．A．hesitateB．agreeC．cntinueD．reply
27．A．relievedB．ashamedC．secureD．lnely
28．A．hiringB．wrkingC．servingD．checking
29．A．highly-trainedB．verstaffedC．well-paidD．shrthanded
30．A．HpefullyB．UndubtedlyC．SurprisinglyD．Obviusly
31．A．designsB．cntactsC．mealsD．tips
32．A．hbbyB．cmpanyC．backgrundD．task
33．A．waiterB．designerC．directrD．manager
34．A．simplyB．nearlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
35．A．preparatinsB．assumptinsC．changesD．cmmitments
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Subscriptin: Hw It Wrks Magazine
Hw It Wrks is a science and technlgy magazine with exciting infrmatin abut ur universe and everything in it, cvering a wide range f tpics such as space, nature, science, animals and technlgy.
What is inside?
·Glbal Eye — the latest news, develpments and events frm the wrld f science and technlgy.
·Features — ur in-depth articles explain tpics in an exciting and engaging way that everyne can understand.
·Brain Dump — get the answers t all yur burning “hw and why” questins in ur reader Q&A sectin.
·Hw T — yur guide t fun experiments and prjects t try ut at hme.
Why t subscribe?
·Big Savings
As a subscriber, yu’ll enjy big savings n shp prices and the huge cnvenience f having every issue delivered ht ff the press. There are n hidden csts and all pstage and delivery csts are included in ur prices.
·Never Miss an Issue
Yur subscriptin can be cancelled at any time within 14 days f the date f purchase. All members can manage their subscriptins via ur self-service website pcketmags.cm.
Chse yur preferred subscriptin package:
Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues
Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues
Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues
Where t read the digital?
Yur purchase here at pcketmags.cm can be read n any f the fllwing platfrms. Yu can read here n the website r dwnlad the app fr yur platfrm, just remember t lg in with yur Pcketmags username and passwrd.
Our prmise t yu:
Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if yu find it cheaper elsewhere.
Yu’re in cntrl: Manage yur subscriptin nline via ur dedicated self-service site.
36．Which tpic is included in “Hw It Wrks” magazine?
A．Music.B．Educatin.C．Space.D．Finance.
37．In which part f the magazine can yu find instructins n experiments?
A．Glbal Eye.B．Features.C．Brain Dump.D．Hw T.
38．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a yearly subscriptin in print?
A．$116.B．$121.C．$28.D．S8.93.
39．Accrding t the passage, subscribers f the magazine can ______.
A．purchase the magazine n the App Stre
B．be infrmed f the latest news in humanity
C．cancel the rder within 14 days f its purchase
D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere
40．Where is the article mst likely t be fund?
A．Reprts sectin in a sprts jurnal.B．Advertisement sectin n a website.
C．Educatin sectin in a newspaper.D．Fashin sectin in a magazine.
B
When my family first landed in Perth, Australia, at the start f January, it was 40℃. On ur very first evening in Perth, we watched as the sun set ver the West Cast while eating watermeln by the sea. Nt all f my memries were quite s pleasant, hwever. I was sn enrlled in kindergarten. While mst kids wuld have been excited abut ging t their first big day f schl, I was terrified because I culdn’t even intrduce myself r say hell in English.
Then I met Natsumi.
Her family had just migrated t Australia frm Japan. Unable t speak a wrd f English, we culd nly cmmunicate with each ther thrugh bdy language, but this did nt stp us frm becming clse friends. My mm has a clear memry f ne car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat, giggling and whispering t each ther in English. It was the first time I felt cnfident enugh t speak the few wrds I had learned thrughut the year.
Unfrtunately, at the end f that year, Natsumi’s family mved t Queensland and mine t New Suth Wales. Unintentinally, we lst tuch.
After my graduatin frm university, I went int training as an EAL/D teacher, teaching English t newly arrived secndary students. Between 2014 and 2018, many f my students were Japanese, which reminded me f Natsumi. I had lng been searching fr her, but in vain.
On a visit t Japan in 2018, I picked up the trail again. Having spent a lng night nline, I came acrss smene named Natsumi.
Taking a final gamble, I sent her a message. The next day, there was a reply: “Oh my gd! Gabi? Gabi frm Perth?”
It turned ut that Natsumi was still living in Queensland, but she wuld be visiting Sydney the week after I returned frm Japan. We agreed n a date and met up fr dinner. Seeing her again fr the first time — mre than 25 years since ur last meeting — was incredible. Hwever, there was ne huge difference. This time, we were nt nly able t cmmunicate with ne anther in English, but fluently s.
41．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She spke better English when in her hmetwn.
B．She fund it hard t adapt t the climate f Australia.
C．She cnsidered her peers in the kindergarten terrifying.
D．She might encunter language prblems in the kindergarten.
42．What des the authr want t shw by mentining her mm’s memry?
A．N reasn was needed fr friendship between kids.
B．Friendship with Natsumi made her mre cnfident.
C．Natsumi was s agreeable that her mm liked Natsumi a lt.
D．She and Natsumi were clse because they spke English well at that time.
43．The authr gt in tuch with Natsumi again after years by ______.
A．an accidental finding nlineB．a visit t Japan
C．her mm’s helpD．her student’s clue
44．Why des the authr mentin the huge difference in the last paragraph?
A．T prve a lasting friendship has great pwer.B．T stress it is imprtant t learn English well.
C．T shw they tw have grwn a lt after years.D．T imply smething has changed between them.
45．Hw did the authr feel after meeting Natsumi again?
A．Disappinted that they culdn’t cmmunicate well.
B．Overwhelmed with jy and surprise at the reunin.
C．Indifferent t the changes that had ccurred in Natsumi.
D．Unsatisfied with the way their dinner cnversatin went.
C
La Zi nce said, “Care abut what ther peple think and yu will always be their prisner.” Peple-pleasing, r seeking self-wrth, thrugh thers’ apprval, is unprductive and an exhausting way t g thrugh life. Why d we allw what thers think f us t have s much pwer ver hw we feel abut urselves? If it’s true that yu can’t please all peple all f the time, wuldn’t it make sense t stp trying?
Unfrtunately, sense ften isn’t driving ur behavir. Fr scial beings wh desire lve and belnging wanting t be liked, and caring abut the effect we have n thers, is healthy and allws us t make cnnectins. Hwever, where we get int truble is when ur self-wrth is dependent upn whether we win smene’s apprval r nt.
This need t be liked can be traced back t when we were children and were cmpletely dependent n thers t take care f us: Small children are nt just learning hw t walk and cmmunicate, they are als trying t learn hw the wrld wrks. We learn abut wh we are and what is expected f us based n interactins with thers, s, t a fur-year-ld, if Mmmy r Daddy desn’t like him r her, there is the danger that they will abandn them. We need t understand that when we desperately want smene t apprve f us, it’s being driven by that little kid part f us that is still terrified f abandnment.
As yu becme mre capable f prviding yurself with the apprval yu seek, yur need fr external validatin (认同) will start t disappear, leaving yu strnger, mre cnfident, and yes, happier in yur life. Imaging hw much time we lse every time we restrict ur true selves in an effrt t be liked.
If we base ur wrth n the pinins f thers, we cheat urselves f the pwer t shape ur experiences and embrace life nt nly fr thers but als fr urselves because ultimately, there is n difference. S embrace the cliche (老话) and lve yurself as it’s highly dubtful that yu’ll regret it.
46．What can we cnclude frm La Zi’s qutatin?
A．We shuld see thrugh thers’ attempt t make a prisner f us
B．We can never be truly free if taking t heart thers’ pinin f us.
C．We can never really please thers even if we try as hard as we can.
D．We shuld care abut thers’ view as much as they care abut ur wn.
47．What will happen if we base ur self-wrth n ther peple’s apprval?
A．Our desire t be lved will be fulfilled.
B．Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.
C．Our identity as scial beings will be affected.
D．Our sense f self will be sharpened and enhanced.
48．What may accunt fr ur need t be liked r apprved f?
A．Our desperate lnging fr interactins with thers.
B．Our understanding f the wrkings f the wrld.
C．Our knwledge abut the pain f abandnment.
D．Our early childhd fear f being deserted.
49．What can we d when we becme better able t prvide urselves with the desired apprval?
A．Enjy a happier life.B．Exercise self-restrictin.
C．Receive mre external validatin.D．Strengthen ur pwer f imaginatin.
50．What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A．Embrace life fr urselves and fr thers.
B．Base ur wrth n thers’ pinins.
C．See ur experiences as resurces.
D．Lve urselves as we are.
D
Perhaps it is time fr farmers t put their feet up nw that rbts are used t inspect crps, dig up weeds, and even have becme shepherds, t. Cmmercial grwing fields are astrnmically huge and take thusands f man-hurs t perate. One prime example is ne f Australia’s mst islated cattle statins, Suplejack Dwns in the Nrthern Territry, extending acrss 4,000 square kilmeters, taking ver 13 hurs t reach by car frm the nearest majr twn — Alice Springs.
The extreme islatin f these massive farms leaves them ften unattended, and mnitred nly nce r twice a year. which means if the livestck falls ill r requires assistance, it can be a lng time fr farmers t discver.
Hwever, rbts are cming t the rescue. Rbts are currently under a tw-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbts” t herd, mnitr the health f livestck, and make sure there is enugh pasture fr them t graze n. The rbts are equipped with many sensrs t identify cnditins f the envirnment, cattle and fd, using thermal and visin sensrs that detect changes in bdy temperature.
“Yu’ ve als gt clr, texture and shape sensrs lking dwn at the grund t check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh f the University f Sydney, wh will carry ut trials n several farms in central New Suth Wales.
During the trials, the rbt algrithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned t make it better suited t ailing livestck and ensure it safely navigates arund ptential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.
“We want t imprve the quality f animal health and make it easier fr farmers t maintain large landscapes where animals ram free,” says Sukkarieh.
The rbts are nt limited t herding and mnitring livestck. They have been created t cunt individual fruit, inspect crps, and even pull weeds.
Many rbts are equipped with high-tech sensrs and cmplex learning algrithms t avid injuring humans as they wrk side by side. The rbts als learn the mst efficient and safest passages, and allw engineers and farmers t analyze and better ptimize the attributes and tasks f the rbt, as well as prvide a live stream giving real-time feedback n exactly what is happening n the farms.
Of curse, sme wrry lies in replacing agricultural wrkers. Hwever, it is farmers that are pushing fr the advancements due t ever-increasing labr vacancies, making it difficult t maintain large-scale peratins.
The rbts have prvided majr benefits t farmers in varius ways, frm hunting and pulling weeds t mnitring the cnditin f every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal f autnmy as rbts take up mre and mre farm wrk efficiently.
51．What may farmers be able t d with rbts appearing n the farming scene?
A．Upgrade farm prduce.
B．Enjy mre leisure hurs.
C．Mdify the genes f crps.
D．Cut dwn farming csts.
52．What will “farmbts” be expected t d?
A．Take up many f the farmers’ rutines.
B．Prvide medical treatments fr livestck.
C．Lead the trend in farming the wrld ver.
D．Imprve the quality f pastures fr grazing.
53．What can rbts d when equipped with high-tech sensrs and cmplex learning algrithms?
A．Help farmers chse the mst efficient and safest passages.
B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management.
C．Allw farmers t learn instantly what is ccurring n the farm.
D．Allw farmers t give them real-time instructins n what t d.
54．Why are farmers pressing fr rbtic farming?
A．Farming csts are fast increasing.
B．Rbtics technlgy is maturing.
C．Rbtic farming is the trend.
D．Labr shrtage is wrsening.
55．What des the authr think future farms will be like?
A．Mre and mre autmated.
B．Mre and mre prductive.
C．Larger and larger in scale.
D．Better and better in cnditin.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was a kid, there was nly ne way my parents wuld let me stay hme frm schl and that was if l had a high fever. Mst f my friends culd stay hme due t a stmachache r a mild fever—but nt me…I had t be dying in rder t stay hme. By the way, my parents are bth dctrs. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic(职业道德). I didn't understand the cnnectin until last week.
The ther day I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. He went n fr twenty minutes abut hw his passin in life was t make mvies, but he wuldn't pursue it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it wuld take years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut buying stcks(股票)by brrwing mney because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stck is gd because yu can make tns f mney and nly wrk fr a shrt time."
I think they were indulging(沉溺)in the wildest fantasy. Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrt, determinatin and time have gne int them and it isn't due t sme miraculus(不可思议的)event. The easier it lks, the mre hurs g int it. There is n excuse fr laziness.
Lking at the tw yung men, all f a sudden I was having a flashback f being ten years ld and watching the televisin shw Fame.
In the shw the dance teacher tld her students, "If yu want fame, fame csts and here's hw yu start paying fr it…sweat." Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.
56．When did the authr's parents allw her t stay hme frm schl?（n mre than 10 wrds）

57．Why did the yung man n the train give up his dream f making mvies?（n mre than 10 wrds）

58．What des the authr think f the yung men n the train?（nly I wrd）

59．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（n mre than 15 wrds）

60．D yu agree with the authr's pinin? Why?（n mre than 30 wrds）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李津，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy
传统手工艺 traditinal crafts
注意：
（1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）词数：不少于100词。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin