2025年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（解析版）

这是一份2025年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷 02）（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I dn’t think I’ll be able t g muntain-climbing tmrrw.
—______ ? Yu’ve been lking frward t it fr a lng time.
A．Wh caresB．Hw cmeC．Guess whatD．Why bther
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想我明天不能去爬山了。——为什么？你已经期待很久了。A. Wh cares谁在乎；B. Hw cme什么，怎么会那样；C. Guess what猜猜看；D. Why bther何苦呢。根据“Yu’ve been lking frward t it fr a lng time.”可知，此处为短语Hw cme“为什么，怎么会那样”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
2．In rder t ______ her business skills in the field, Catherine is taking a related curse in the mment.
A．deepenB．sharpenC．identifyD．braden
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高她在这个领域的业务技能，凯瑟琳正在上相关的课程。A. deepen加深；B. sharpen提高，变锋利；C. identify识别；D. braden拓宽，增长。根据后文“Catherine is taking a related curse in the mment”可知，上课是为了提高业务技能。故选B。
3．The yung authr is creative, energetic and full f imaginatin; ______, yu can’t praise him t much.
A．in a wrdB．as a resultC．in factD．by the way
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。A. in a wrd总之；B. as a result因此；C. in fact实际上；D. by the way顺便说一下。根据后文“yu can’t praise him t much”指这位年轻的作者富有创造力，精力充沛，想象力丰富；总之，你再怎么称赞他也不为过。故选A。
4．At present, yga, alng with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ ne f the mst beneficial activities fr health and wellness.
A．was cnsideredB．is cnsideredC．were cnsideredD．are cnsidered
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yga为单数，其与cnsider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5．The cnference attracted schlars frm all ver the wrld, ______ many fruitful discussins and cllabratins tk place.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者，并且开展了许多富有成效的讨论与合作。空格前的内容提到会议吸引了各地学者，空格后的内容说明会议上发生了很多有成果的讨论与合作，前后是顺承、递进的关系，应用连词and。故选A项。
6．— What abut yur trip t the twn?
— Culdn’t be wrse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ nt mve, hwever hard we pushed it.
A．culdB．shuldC．wuldD．might
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A. culd能够；B. shuld应该；C. wuld会；D. might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，wuld用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。
7．It’s well knwn that each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends n ______ they cme frm — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar.
A．hwB．whatC．whyD．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众所周知，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。“______ they cme frm”为宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D。
8．Anther team member gt injured, ______ the team decided t abandn the plan t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
A．in this caseB．in which ccasinC．at which pintD．in the event
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一名队员受伤，这时队员们决定放弃登顶珠峰的计划。根据空前的谓语动词gt和空后的谓语动词decided可知，空前后为两个简单句，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合选项可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，ccasin与介词n搭配，而不是介词in，所以此处使用at which pint引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“在另一名队员受伤的那个时刻”，which指代主句的内容。故选C项。
9．What cncerns the whle natin mst is ______ the wrkers trapped under the cal mine can be rescued in time.
A．whenB．ifC．whetherD．hw
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国最关心的是被困在煤矿下的工人是否能及时获救。A. when什么时候；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. hw如何。空处引导表语从句，空处需表达“是否”之意，但if不能引导表语从句，应用whether引导。故选C项。
10．Accrding t Prfessr Smith, we dn’t have t take the curse if we dn’t want t, as it is .
A．wrthwhileB．ptinalC．necessaryD．serius
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，如果我们不想选这门课，可以不选，因为它是可选的。A. wrthwhile值得的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. necessary必要的；D. serius严重的。根据we dn’t have t take the curse if we dn’t want t可知，这门课程不是必修课，应强调其“可选择性”，故用ptinal。故选B。
11．If yu’re ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes, yu shuld be allwed ________ a say n hw the gvernment spends them!
A．having hadB．being hadC．havingD．t have
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你年龄足够大，可以挣工资和纳税，你应该被允许对政府如何使用这些钱有发言权！表示“被允许做某事”短语为be allwed t d sth.，故空处应用不定式形式t have。故选D。
12．The scientists have made an extensive study f the viruses in the labratry, mst f ________ are extremely dangerus.
A．themB．thatC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室对这些病毒做了大量的研究，大多数的病毒极其危险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为viruses，指物，定语从句中缺少f的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
13．Cffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amunts r after 2 pm.
A．cnsumedB．being cnsumedC．cnsumingD．having cnsumed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且cnsume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 cffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。
14．________, yu have t make yur wn decisins and the pinins f thers are nly fr reference.
A．UnfrtunatelyB．UltimatelyC．CnsequentlyD．Apprximately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Cnsequently因此；D. Apprximately大约。根据句意及空后“yu have t make yur wn decisins ”可知，句中强调尽管有他人意见，做决定最终还是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。
15．Many a gd film at hme and abrad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing mnths ag.
A．are shwnB．is shwn
C．was shwnD．were shwn
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a gd film与动词shw构成被动关系，根据后文mnths ag可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father always tld me: “All wrk is nble.” He wasn’t 16 , but he earned a reasnable living. Thanks t his 17 , I was able t g t an art cllege. Nevertheless, I wanted t d smething 18 , smething mre interesting and fascinating - I was special!
After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb. It was winter and, ever the ptimist, I nly brught enugh mney t 19 myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn’t wrried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb 20 .
Within a few weeks, hwever, I fund myself wandering arund the streets, having been 21 by every design ffice in twn. My hstel rent almst 22 and I hadn’t eaten in days. “Hw had I reached this pint?” I wndered as I 23 in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t 24 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a jb in a 25 until smething else came alng. At first, pride made me 26 . But I was cld and hungry, and unwilling t g hme feeling 27 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-lking cafe near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 28 . She said they were 29 , and ffered me a jb right away.
30 , I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big 31 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 32 and asked me t design the cafe menus. That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany afterwards.
Previusly, I had never cnsidered being a 33 , but there I was. I 34 gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make 35 abut wrk.
16．A．cncernedB．wealthyC．generusD．caring
17．A．educatinB．timeC．pwerD．effrt
18．A．differentB．simpleC．strangeD．safe
19．A．entertainB．prtectC．supprtD．identify
20．A．in vainB．in n timeC．by n meansD．n ccasin
21．A．rejectedB．annyedC．restrictedD．invited
22．A．drpped inB．checked utC．paid ffD．gave ut
23．A．waitedB．trembledC．regrettedD．sweated
24．A．shw ffB．settle dwnC．give upD．set ut
25．A．libraryB．galleryC．factryD．restaurant
26．A．hesitateB．agreeC．cntinueD．reply
27．A．relievedB．ashamedC．secureD．lnely
28．A．hiringB．wrkingC．servingD．checking
29．A．highly-trainedB．verstaffedC．well-paidD．shrthanded
30．A．HpefullyB．UndubtedlyC．SurprisinglyD．Obviusly
31．A．designsB．cntactsC．mealsD．tips
32．A．hbbyB．cmpanyC．backgrundD．task
33．A．waiterB．designerC．directrD．manager
34．A．simplyB．nearlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
35．A．preparatinsB．assumptinsC．changesD．cmmitments
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后在纽约寻找平面设计师工作未果，后在父亲建议下在餐厅工作，意外发现自己喜欢服务他人，并最终获得设计工作的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不富有，但他过着还算不错的生活。A. cncerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generus慷慨的；D. caring体贴的。根据后文“but he earned a reasnable living”可知，上下文有转折关系，结合选项可推知，上文是说父亲并不富有，与下文过着还算不错的生活构成转折关系。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏他的努力，我才能上艺术学院。A. educatin教育；B. time时间；C. pwer力量；D. effrt努力。根据前文可知，父亲并不富有，结合后文“I was able t g t an art cllege.”可推知，并不富有的父亲需要努力才能让作者上艺术学院。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想做些不同的事情，一些更有趣、更吸引人的事情——我很特别！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“smething mre interesting and fascinating - I was special!”可知，作者认为自己很特别，所以想做些更有趣，更吸引人的，不同的事情。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是冬天，我总是很乐观，只带了维持一个月生活的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. prtect保护；C. supprt维持；D. identify识别。根据前文“I nly brught enugh mney”和后文“myself fr abut a mnth”可知，作者只带了维持一个月生活的钱。故选C项。
20．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不担心——我相信我很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。A. in vain徒劳；B. in n time很快地，立刻；C. by n means绝不；D. n ccasin偶尔。根据前文“I nly brught enugh mney t 4 myself fr abut a mnth.”和“I wasn’t wrried - I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb”可知，作者只带了维持一个月生活的钱，说明他相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在几周内，我发现自己在街上闲逛，被城里每一家设计室都拒绝了。A. rejected拒绝；B. annyed使恼怒；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I fund myself wandering arund the streets”和后文“by every design ffice in twn”可知，作者被拒绝了，所以只能在街上闲逛。故选A项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的旅馆租金几乎用完了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. drpped in顺便拜访；B. checked ut结账离开；C. paid ff付清；D. gave ut用完，耗尽。根据后文“and I hadn’t eaten in days”可知，作者已经好几天没吃东西了，说明没钱了，所以旅馆租金也几乎要用完了。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿着单薄的夹克发抖时，我想：“我怎么会落到这个地步？”A. waited等待；B. trembled发抖；C. regretted后悔；D. sweated出汗。根据前文“It was winter”和后文“in my thin jacket”可知，当时是冬天，作者穿着单薄的夹克，所以会发抖。故选B项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚要放弃，这时我父亲打来了电话。A. shw ff炫耀；B. settle dwn定居；C. give up放弃；D. set ut出发。根据前文“My hstel rent almst 7 and I hadn’t eaten in days.”和后文“But I was cld hungry, and unwilling t g hme feeling 12 and defeated.”可知，作者已经好几天没吃东西，又冷又饿，由此推知，他已经快要放弃了。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我先在一家餐馆找份工作，等有其他机会再说。A. library图书馆；B. gallery画廊；C. factry工厂；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后文“I entered an expensive-lking cafe”可知，父亲建议作者去餐馆找工作。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，自尊让我犹豫不决。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. cntinue继续；D. reply回答。根据上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，结合“At first, pride made me”可推知，听到父亲建议自己去餐馆找工作时，他的自尊心会让他犹豫不决。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又冷又饿，不愿带着羞愧和失败的心情回家。A. relieved宽慰的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文可知，作者最初相信自己很快就能找到一份很棒的工作，但现在已经吃不上饭了，结合前文“pride”和后文“unwilling t g hme feeling”可知，自尊心让作者不愿带着羞愧和失败的心情回家。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进一家设计办公室附近看起来很昂贵的小餐馆，问经理他们是否在招人。A. hiring雇佣，招聘；B. wrking工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据后文“and ffered me a jb right away”可知，作者问经理他们是否在招人。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说他们人手不够，马上就给我提供了一份工作。A. highly-trained训练有素的；B. verstaffed人员过多的；C. well-paid高薪的；D. shrthanded人手不够的。根据后文“and ffered me a jb right away”可知，小餐馆人手不够，所以马上就给作者提供了一份工作。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为人服务。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Undubtedly无疑地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Obviusly显然地。根据前文“At first, pride made me 11 . ”和后文“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple”可知，作者原本因为自尊不愿去餐馆从事服务业，但现在发现自己真的很喜欢为人服务，所以这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就拿到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. cntacts联系；C. meals早(或午、晚)餐；D. tips小费。根据前文“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple”可知，作者喜欢为人服务，结合选项可推知，他应该是通过提供服务赚得了很多小费。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，经理得知我有设计背景，就让我设计餐馆的菜单。A. hbby爱好；B. cmpany公司；C. backgrund背景；D. task任务。根据后文“and asked me t design the cafe menus”可知，经理让作者设计咖啡馆的菜单，说明作者有设计背景。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没想过要当服务员，但我却当了。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. directr导演；D. manager经理。根据前文“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple”可知，作者成了服务员。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做出假设。A. simply简单地；B. nearly几乎；C. eventually最终；D. temprarily暂时地。根据前文“Within a few weeks, hwever, I fund myself wandering arund the streets, having been 6 by every design ffice in twn.”和后文“gt my dream design jb”可知，作者从最初被设计室拒之门外到现在终于得到了梦寐以求的设计工作，经历了漫长曲折的过程，所以是最终实现了梦想。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做出假设。A. preparatins准备；B. assumptins假设；C. changes改变；D. cmmitments承诺。根据前文“After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb.”和“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.”可知，作者原本想做设计师，却意外成了服务员，并且喜欢上了这份工作，由此推知，作者学会了在尝试之前，不要对任何工作做出假设。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Subscriptin: Hw It Wrks Magazine
Hw It Wrks is a science and technlgy magazine with exciting infrmatin abut ur universe and everything in it, cvering a wide range f tpics such as space, nature, science, animals and technlgy.
What is inside?
·Glbal Eye — the latest news, develpments and events frm the wrld f science and technlgy.
·Features — ur in-depth articles explain tpics in an exciting and engaging way that everyne can understand.
·Brain Dump — get the answers t all yur burning “hw and why” questins in ur reader Q&A sectin.
·Hw T — yur guide t fun experiments and prjects t try ut at hme.
Why t subscribe?
·Big Savings
As a subscriber, yu’ll enjy big savings n shp prices and the huge cnvenience f having every issue delivered ht ff the press. There are n hidden csts and all pstage and delivery csts are included in ur prices.
·Never Miss an Issue
Yur subscriptin can be cancelled at any time within 14 days f the date f purchase. All members can manage their subscriptins via ur self-service website pcketmags.cm.
Chse yur preferred subscriptin package:
Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues
Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/ 13 issues
Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/ 13 issues
Where t read the digital?
Yur purchase here at pcketmags.cm can be read n any f the fllwing platfrms. Yu can read here n the website r dwnlad the app fr yur platfrm, just remember t lg in with yur Pcketmags username and passwrd.
Our prmise t yu:
Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if yu find it cheaper elsewhere.
Yu’re in cntrl: Manage yur subscriptin nline via ur dedicated self-service site.
36．Which tpic is included in “Hw It Wrks” magazine?
A．Music.B．Educatin.C．Space.D．Finance.
37．In which part f the magazine can yu find instructins n experiments?
A．Glbal Eye.B．Features.C．Brain Dump.D．Hw T.
38．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a yearly subscriptin in print?
A．$116.B．$121.C．$28.D．S8.93.
39．Accrding t the passage, subscribers f the magazine can ______.
A．purchase the magazine n the App Stre
B．be infrmed f the latest news in humanity
C．cancel the rder within 14 days f its purchase
D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere
40．Where is the article mst likely t be fund?
A．Reprts sectin in a sprts jurnal.B．Advertisement sectin n a website.
C．Educatin sectin in a newspaper.D．Fashin sectin in a magazine.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hw It Wrks这本杂志内容、价格和订阅等方面的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw It Wrks is a science and technlgy magazine with exciting infrmatin abut ur universe and everything in it, cvering a wide range f tpics such as space, nature, science, animals and technlgy. (Hw It Wrks是一本科技杂志，提供有关我们的宇宙及其中一切事物的激动人心的信息，涵盖太空、自然、科学、动物和技术等广泛主题。)”可知，Hw It Wrks的主题包括太空方面。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据What is inside?部分的句子“·Hw T — yur guide t fun experiments and prjects t try ut at hme. (如何做——您可以在家中尝试的有趣实验和项目指南。)”可知，在杂志的Hw T部分，你能找到关于实验的说明。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。在Why t subscribe?部分的句子“Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/ 13 issues (印刷：每期8.93美元，每年116.00美元/ 13期)”可知，如果你每年订阅印刷版，你应该付116美元。故选A项。
39．细节理解题。根据Why t subscribe?部分的句子“Yur subscriptin can be cancelled at any time within 14 days f the date f purchase. (您的订阅可以在购买之日起14天内随时取消。)”可知，杂志的订阅者可以购买后14天内取消订单。故选C项。
40．推理判断题。根据文章对Hw It Wrks杂志的内容和价格等方面的介绍以及最后一段“Yur purchase here at pcketmags.cm can be read n any f the fllwing platfrms. Yu can read here n the website r dwnlad the app fr yur platfrm, just remember t lg in with yur Pcketmags username and passwrd. (你在pcketmags.cm上购买的东西可以在以下任何一个平台上阅读。你可以在网站上阅读或为你的平台下载应用程序，只要记得用你的Pcketmags用户名和密码登录。)”可知，本文是网站上Hw It Wrks杂志的广告。故选B项。
B
When my family first landed in Perth, Australia, at the start f January, it was 40℃. On ur very first evening in Perth, we watched as the sun set ver the West Cast while eating watermeln by the sea. Nt all f my memries were quite s pleasant, hwever. I was sn enrlled in kindergarten. While mst kids wuld have been excited abut ging t their first big day f schl, I was terrified because I culdn’t even intrduce myself r say hell in English.
Then I met Natsumi.
Her family had just migrated t Australia frm Japan. Unable t speak a wrd f English, we culd nly cmmunicate with each ther thrugh bdy language, but this did nt stp us frm becming clse friends. My mm has a clear memry f ne car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat, giggling and whispering t each ther in English. It was the first time I felt cnfident enugh t speak the few wrds I had learned thrughut the year.
Unfrtunately, at the end f that year, Natsumi’s family mved t Queensland and mine t New Suth Wales. Unintentinally, we lst tuch.
After my graduatin frm university, I went int training as an EAL/D teacher, teaching English t newly arrived secndary students. Between 2014 and 2018, many f my students were Japanese, which reminded me f Natsumi. I had lng been searching fr her, but in vain.
On a visit t Japan in 2018, I picked up the trail again. Having spent a lng night nline, I came acrss smene named Natsumi.
Taking a final gamble, I sent her a message. The next day, there was a reply: “Oh my gd! Gabi? Gabi frm Perth?”
It turned ut that Natsumi was still living in Queensland, but she wuld be visiting Sydney the week after I returned frm Japan. We agreed n a date and met up fr dinner. Seeing her again fr the first time — mre than 25 years since ur last meeting — was incredible. Hwever, there was ne huge difference. This time, we were nt nly able t cmmunicate with ne anther in English, but fluently s.
41．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．She spke better English when in her hmetwn.
B．She fund it hard t adapt t the climate f Australia.
C．She cnsidered her peers in the kindergarten terrifying.
D．She might encunter language prblems in the kindergarten.
42．What des the authr want t shw by mentining her mm’s memry?
A．N reasn was needed fr friendship between kids.
B．Friendship with Natsumi made her mre cnfident.
C．Natsumi was s agreeable that her mm liked Natsumi a lt.
D．She and Natsumi were clse because they spke English well at that time.
43．The authr gt in tuch with Natsumi again after years by ______.
A．an accidental finding nlineB．a visit t Japan
C．her mm’s helpD．her student’s clue
44．Why des the authr mentin the huge difference in the last paragraph?
A．T prve a lasting friendship has great pwer.B．T stress it is imprtant t learn English well.
C．T shw they tw have grwn a lt after years.D．T imply smething has changed between them.
45．Hw did the authr feel after meeting Natsumi again?
A．Disappinted that they culdn’t cmmunicate well.
B．Overwhelmed with jy and surprise at the reunin.
C．Indifferent t the changes that had ccurred in Natsumi.
D．Unsatisfied with the way their dinner cnversatin went.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Natsumi25年后重逢的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While mst kids wuld have been excited abut ging t their first big day f schl, I was terrified because I culdn’t even intrduce myself r say hell in English. (虽然大多数孩子都会对上学的第一天感到兴奋，但我很害怕，因为我甚至无法用英语介绍自己或打招呼)”可知，作者在幼儿园可能会遇到语言问题。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mm has a clear memry f ne car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat, giggling and whispering t each ther in English. It was the first time I felt cnfident enugh t speak the few wrds I had learned thrughut the year. (我妈妈清楚地记得有一次开车旅行，当时我和Natsumi坐在后座上，咯咯地笑着，用英语互相窃窃私语。这是我第一次有足够的信心说出我这一年来学到的几句话。)”可推知，作者通过提及母亲的记忆想表达的是与Natsumi的友谊让她更加自信。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段“On a visit t Japan in 2018, I picked up the trail again. Having spent a lng night nline, I came acrss smene named Natsumi. Taking a final gamble, I sent her a message. The next day, there was a reply: “Oh my gd! Gabi? Gabi frm Perth?” (2018年访问日本时，我又重拾了这条踪迹。在网上度过了一个漫长的夜晚后，我遇到了一个叫Natsumi的人。我下了最后一次赌注，给她发了一条消息。第二天，就收到了回复：“天啊！Gabi？来自珀斯的Gabi？”)”可知，时隔多年，作者通过网上偶然发现的Natsumi这一名字再次与朋友Natsumi取得联系。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there was ne huge difference. This time, we were nt nly able t cmmunicate with ne anther in English, but fluently s. (然而，有一个巨大的差异。这一次，我们不仅能够用英语互相交流，而且还非常流利。)”和第三段中“Unable t speak a wrd f English, we culd nly cmmunicate with each ther thrugh bdy language, but this did nt stp us frm becming clse friends. (我们不会说一句英语，只能通过肢体语言交流，但这并不妨碍我们成为亲密的朋友)”可知，她们两个刚认识的时候不怎么会说英语，如今她们用英语流利地交流，由此可推知，作者在最后一段提到巨大的差异是为了以证明她们两个人多年来都成长了很多。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Seeing her again fr the first time — mre than 25 years since ur last meeting — was incredible.(距离我们上次见面已有 25 年多了，第一次见到她真是令人难以置信。)”可推知，再次见到Natsumi后，作者充满喜悦和惊喜。故选B。
C
La Zi nce said, “Care abut what ther peple think and yu will always be their prisner.” Peple-pleasing, r seeking self-wrth, thrugh thers’ apprval, is unprductive and an exhausting way t g thrugh life. Why d we allw what thers think f us t have s much pwer ver hw we feel abut urselves? If it’s true that yu can’t please all peple all f the time, wuldn’t it make sense t stp trying?
Unfrtunately, sense ften isn’t driving ur behavir. Fr scial beings wh desire lve and belnging wanting t be liked, and caring abut the effect we have n thers, is healthy and allws us t make cnnectins. Hwever, where we get int truble is when ur self-wrth is dependent upn whether we win smene’s apprval r nt.
This need t be liked can be traced back t when we were children and were cmpletely dependent n thers t take care f us: Small children are nt just learning hw t walk and cmmunicate, they are als trying t learn hw the wrld wrks. We learn abut wh we are and what is expected f us based n interactins with thers, s, t a fur-year-ld, if Mmmy r Daddy desn’t like him r her, there is the danger that they will abandn them. We need t understand that when we desperately want smene t apprve f us, it’s being driven by that little kid part f us that is still terrified f abandnment.
As yu becme mre capable f prviding yurself with the apprval yu seek, yur need fr external validatin (认同) will start t disappear, leaving yu strnger, mre cnfident, and yes, happier in yur life. Imaging hw much time we lse every time we restrict ur true selves in an effrt t be liked.
If we base ur wrth n the pinins f thers, we cheat urselves f the pwer t shape ur experiences and embrace life nt nly fr thers but als fr urselves because ultimately, there is n difference. S embrace the cliche (老话) and lve yurself as it’s highly dubtful that yu’ll regret it.
46．What can we cnclude frm La Zi’s qutatin?
A．We shuld see thrugh thers’ attempt t make a prisner f us
B．We can never be truly free if taking t heart thers’ pinin f us.
C．We can never really please thers even if we try as hard as we can.
D．We shuld care abut thers’ view as much as they care abut ur wn.
47．What will happen if we base ur self-wrth n ther peple’s apprval?
A．Our desire t be lved will be fulfilled.
B．Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.
C．Our identity as scial beings will be affected.
D．Our sense f self will be sharpened and enhanced.
48．What may accunt fr ur need t be liked r apprved f?
A．Our desperate lnging fr interactins with thers.
B．Our understanding f the wrkings f the wrld.
C．Our knwledge abut the pain f abandnment.
D．Our early childhd fear f being deserted.
49．What can we d when we becme better able t prvide urselves with the desired apprval?
A．Enjy a happier life.B．Exercise self-restrictin.
C．Receive mre external validatin.D．Strengthen ur pwer f imaginatin.
50．What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A．Embrace life fr urselves and fr thers.
B．Base ur wrth n thers’ pinins.
C．See ur experiences as resurces.
D．Lve urselves as we are.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“La Zi nce said, “Care abut what ther peple think and yu will always be their prisner. ” (老子曾经说过：“在意别人的想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可推知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple-pleasing, r seeking self- wrth thrugh thers’ apprval, is unprductive and an exhausting way t g thrugh life. (取悦他人，或通过他人的认可来寻求自我价值，是一种无成效且疲惫的生活方式。)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得无成效且疲惫不堪。故选B。
48．推理判断题，根据第三段中“We need t understand that when we desperately want smene t apprve f us, it’s being driven by that little kid part f us that is still terrified f abandnment. (我们需要明白，当我们迫切地想要别人认可我们的时候，这是由我们内心深处那个害怕被抛弃的小孩所驱使的。)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段中“As yu becme mre capable f prviding yurself with the apprval yu seek, yur need fr external validatin will start t disappear, leaving yu strnger, mre cnfident, and yes, happier in yur life. (当你变得更有能力为自己提供你所寻求的认可时，你对外界认可的需求就会消失，让你变得更强大，更自信，是的，更快乐。)”可知，当我们能够自己给自己提供所需的认可时，我们更能享受生活。故选A。
50．推理判断题，根据最后一段中“S embrace the cliche and lve yurself as it’s highly dubtful that yu’ll regret it. (所以接受这句老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选D。
D
Perhaps it is time fr farmers t put their feet up nw that rbts are used t inspect crps, dig up weeds, and even have becme shepherds, t. Cmmercial grwing fields are astrnmically huge and take thusands f man-hurs t perate. One prime example is ne f Australia’s mst islated cattle statins, Suplejack Dwns in the Nrthern Territry, extending acrss 4,000 square kilmeters, taking ver 13 hurs t reach by car frm the nearest majr twn — Alice Springs.
The extreme islatin f these massive farms leaves them ften unattended, and mnitred nly nce r twice a year. which means if the livestck falls ill r requires assistance, it can be a lng time fr farmers t discver.
Hwever, rbts are cming t the rescue. Rbts are currently under a tw-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbts” t herd, mnitr the health f livestck, and make sure there is enugh pasture fr them t graze n. The rbts are equipped with many sensrs t identify cnditins f the envirnment, cattle and fd, using thermal and visin sensrs that detect changes in bdy temperature.
“Yu’ ve als gt clr, texture and shape sensrs lking dwn at the grund t check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh f the University f Sydney, wh will carry ut trials n several farms in central New Suth Wales.
During the trials, the rbt algrithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned t make it better suited t ailing livestck and ensure it safely navigates arund ptential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.
“We want t imprve the quality f animal health and make it easier fr farmers t maintain large landscapes where animals ram free,” says Sukkarieh.
The rbts are nt limited t herding and mnitring livestck. They have been created t cunt individual fruit, inspect crps, and even pull weeds.
Many rbts are equipped with high-tech sensrs and cmplex learning algrithms t avid injuring humans as they wrk side by side. The rbts als learn the mst efficient and safest passages, and allw engineers and farmers t analyze and better ptimize the attributes and tasks f the rbt, as well as prvide a live stream giving real-time feedback n exactly what is happening n the farms.
Of curse, sme wrry lies in replacing agricultural wrkers. Hwever, it is farmers that are pushing fr the advancements due t ever-increasing labr vacancies, making it difficult t maintain large-scale peratins.
The rbts have prvided majr benefits t farmers in varius ways, frm hunting and pulling weeds t mnitring the cnditin f every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal f autnmy as rbts take up mre and mre farm wrk efficiently.
51．What may farmers be able t d with rbts appearing n the farming scene?
A．Upgrade farm prduce.
B．Enjy mre leisure hurs.
C．Mdify the genes f crps.
D．Cut dwn farming csts.
52．What will “farmbts” be expected t d?
A．Take up many f the farmers’ rutines.
B．Prvide medical treatments fr livestck.
C．Lead the trend in farming the wrld ver.
D．Imprve the quality f pastures fr grazing.
53．What can rbts d when equipped with high-tech sensrs and cmplex learning algrithms?
A．Help farmers chse the mst efficient and safest passages.
B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management.
C．Allw farmers t learn instantly what is ccurring n the farm.
D．Allw farmers t give them real-time instructins n what t d.
54．Why are farmers pressing fr rbtic farming?
A．Farming csts are fast increasing.
B．Rbtics technlgy is maturing.
C．Rbtic farming is the trend.
D．Labr shrtage is wrsening.
55．What des the authr think future farms will be like?
A．Mre and mre autmated.
B．Mre and mre prductive.
C．Larger and larger in scale.
D．Better and better in cnditin.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人在农业领域的应用及其带来的变革。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Perhaps it is time fr farmers t put their feet up nw that rbts are used t inspect crps, dig up weeds, and even have becme shepherds, t.(也许现在是农民们放松一下的时候了，因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。)”可知，随着机器人在农业领域的出现，农民们可能可以享受到更多的休闲时光, 因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。故选B项。
52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rbts are currently under a tw-year trial in Wales which will train ‘farmbts’ t herd, mnitr the health f livestck, and make sure there is enugh pasture fr them t graze n.(机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，这将训练“农业机器人”放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。)”可知，“农业机器人”未来要进行放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况等工作即被期望承担许多农民的日常工作。故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句中“The rbts als learn the mst efficient and safest passages, and allw engineers and farmers t analyze and better ptimize the attributes and tasks f the rbt, as well as prvide a live stream giving real-time feedback n exactly what is happening n the farms.(机器人还学习最高效、最安全的通道，并让工程师和农民分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，同时提供实时直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。)”可知，当配备高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法时，机器人可以让农民立即了解农场上的情况。故选C项。
54．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Hwever, it is farmers that are pushing fr the advancements due t ever-increasing labr vacancies, making it difficult t maintain large-scale peratins.( 然而，正是由于劳动力空缺不断增加，使得维持大规模运营变得困难,农民们才推动这一进步。)”可知，农民们迫切要求采用机器人农业的原因是劳动力短缺问题日益严重。故选D项。
55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Future farms will likely experience a greater deal f autnmy as rbts take up mre and mre farm wrk efficiently.(随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主性。)”可知，随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主即作者认为未来的农场将越来越自动化。故选A项。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was a kid, there was nly ne way my parents wuld let me stay hme frm schl and that was if l had a high fever. Mst f my friends culd stay hme due t a stmachache r a mild fever—but nt me…I had t be dying in rder t stay hme. By the way, my parents are bth dctrs. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic(职业道德). I didn't understand the cnnectin until last week.
The ther day I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. He went n fr twenty minutes abut hw his passin in life was t make mvies, but he wuldn't pursue it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it wuld take years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut buying stcks(股票)by brrwing mney because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stck is gd because yu can make tns f mney and nly wrk fr a shrt time."
I think they were indulging(沉溺)in the wildest fantasy. Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrt, determinatin and time have gne int them and it isn't due t sme miraculus(不可思议的)event. The easier it lks, the mre hurs g int it. There is n excuse fr laziness.
Lking at the tw yung men, all f a sudden I was having a flashback f being ten years ld and watching the televisin shw Fame.
In the shw the dance teacher tld her students, "If yu want fame, fame csts and here's hw yu start paying fr it…sweat." Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.
56．When did the authr's parents allw her t stay hme frm schl?（n mre than 10 wrds）

57．Why did the yung man n the train give up his dream f making mvies?（n mre than 10 wrds）

58．What des the authr think f the yung men n the train?（nly I wrd）

59．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（n mre than 15 wrds）

60．D yu agree with the authr's pinin? Why?（n mre than 30 wrds）

【答案】56．Only when she was seriusly ill.
Or: Only when she had a high fever.
Or: Only when she was dying. 57．T earn a lt in a shrt time.
Or: Because it wuld take years t make it big.
Or: Because he didn't knw if he culd make enugh mney. 58．Impractical.
Or: Lazy. 59．Yu have t start t wrk hard in rder t succeed. 60．Yes, I d. There are n instant ways fr success, and lts f time and energy must be devted t them if we want t make achievements.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候父母对自己请假的严格要求，引出火车上两个年轻人不切实际地幻想轻松成功的事例，借此表达成功需要付出努力、决心和时间的观点。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was a kid, there was nly ne way my parents wuld let me stay hme frm schl and that was if l had a high fever. Mst f my friends culd stay hme due t a stmachache r a mild fever — but nt me…I had t be dying in rder t stay hme.(当我还是个孩子的时候，只有一种情况我父母才会让我待在家里不去上学，那就是我发高烧。我的大多数朋友因为胃痛或低烧就可以待在家里——但我不行…… 我得病得快不行了才能待在家里)”可知，作者只有在病得很重，比如发高烧或者奄奄一息的时候，父母才允许她待在家里不上学，故答案为Only when she was seriusly ill. Or: Only when she had a high fever. Or: Only when she was dying.
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“He went n fr twenty minutes abut hw his passin in life was t make mvies, but he wuldn't pursue it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it wuld take years t make it big.(他滔滔不绝地讲了二十分钟，说他一生的爱好就是拍电影，但他不会去追求这个梦想，因为他不知道自己能否赚到足够的钱，而且他不想浪费时间，因为要想成名需要好几年的时间)”可知，火车上的年轻人放弃拍电影的梦想，一是因为不确定能否赚到足够的钱，二是觉得要花费很多年才能成名，即想在短时间内赚大钱，故答案为T earn a lt in a shrt time. Or: Because it wuld take years t make it big. Or: Because he didn't knw if he culd make enugh mney.
58．考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“I think they were indulging (沉溺) in the wildest fantasy.(我认为他们沉溺于最疯狂的幻想之中)”以及“There is n excuse fr laziness(没有理由懒惰)”可知，作者觉得火车上的年轻人不切实际，想法很懒惰，故答案为Impractical. Or: Lazy.。
59．考查词句猜测。根据文章最后一段“Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.(每次看那个节目，我爸爸都会自豪地说老师说得对，因为要想成功就必须努力工作)”可知下文说的是父母认为要想成功，就得付出努力，可推理出划线句子意思是要想成功，就得付出努力，从现在开始努力拼搏，故答案为Yu have t start t wrk hard in rder t succeed.。
60．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“He went n fr twenty minutes abut hw his passin in life was t make mvies, but he wuldn't pursue it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it wuld take years t make it big.(他滔滔不绝地讲了二十分钟，说他一生的爱好就是拍电影，但他不会去追求这个梦想，因为他不知道自己能否赚到足够的钱，而且他不想浪费时间，因为要想成名需要好几年的时间)”以及最后一段“Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.(每次看那个节目，我爸爸都会自豪地说老师说得对，因为要想成功就必须努力工作)”可知，许多人只是滔滔不绝地谈论梦想却不付出努力，作者的父母认为要想成功，就得付出努力、决心和时间，没有捷径可走。故答案为Yes, I d. There are n instant ways fr success, and lts f time and energy must be devted t them if we want t make achievements.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李津，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy
传统手工艺 traditinal crafts
注意：
（1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）词数：不少于100词。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are attracted by traditinal Chinese Culture, I’m glad t intrduce my favrite traditinal Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, t yu.
Chinese calligraphy, the art f beautiful handwriting, has develped ver centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Nt nly des it shw the beauty f Chinese characters, but als serves the purpse f expressing the writer’s inner wrld.
I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lt frm it. Wuld yu like t experience this Chinese art frm? If s, I’d be happy t ffer my help.
Best regards,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be attracted by →be interested in
高兴的：glad →delighted
在过去几个世纪：ver centuries → in the past centuries
获益，收获：benefit →gain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese calligraphy, the art f beautiful handwriting, has develped ver centuries
拓展句：Chinese calligraphy, which is regarded as the art f beautiful handwriting, has develped ver centuries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are attracted by traditinal Chinese Culture, I’m glad t intrduce my favrite traditinal Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, t yu. (运用了非谓语动词作状语，和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly des it shw the beauty f Chinese characters, but als serves the purpse f expressing the writer’s inner wrld. (运用了部分倒装结构)