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      专题31 文化与风俗-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份专题31 文化与风俗-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍(原卷版+解析版),文件包含专题31文化与风俗-妙笔生花2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍原卷版docx、专题31文化与风俗-妙笔生花2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。
      【题型分析】
      分析全国中考真题可知此类话题通常考查:①中国传统节日的基本信息及庆祝方式(活动);②传统习俗与礼仪介绍;③传统美德事迹或活动介绍; = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④中国传统文化的传承和发展。
      【写作要点】
      传统节日与风俗
      春节
      1.The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
      2.Family members get tgether and then have a big dinner. After dinner, peple like t watch TV.
      There is a great Spring Festival Gala n TV every year.
      3.During the festival, we wear new clthes and children ften get lucky mney.
      4. During the Spring Festival, the elders f a family give their children r grandchildren mney t shw their best wishes fr the next year.
      5. We usually visit ur relatives and friends during the festival.
      6. During the Spring Festival, peple put up New Year's pictures and set ff firewrks. Families get tgether and have big meals. They dress up t visit friends and relatives. Kids get lucky mney frm their parents and relatives.
      7. On that day, peple give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr dinner. It's als a gd idea t help parents d smething.
      元宵节
      8. On this day, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get tgether and enjy their nice time.
      9. While making lanterns, peple usually write riddles n them.
      10.In China, we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hpe t peple, s at night, we can enjy red lanterns in different sizes alng the street.
      中秋节
      11.China has many traditinal festivals in the year.Amng them, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
      12. In traditinal Chinese culture, the mn n the festival night is believed t be the fullest and brightest f the whle year, symblizing(象征)family reunin(团圆).
      13. We sit tgether, admire the mn and enjy the delicius mncakes after dinner.
      14. On that day, peple admire the full mn and share the mncakes with their families.
      端午节
      15. My favrite festival is the Dragn Bat Festival, which has a lng histry and is celebrated n the fifth day f May accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. It is in memry f a great ancient pet named Qu Yuan.
      16. Peple always eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races t celebrate it.
      17.During the Dragn Bat Festival, nt nly peple enjy making and eating zngzi, but als watch dragn bat races.
      节日意义
      The Spring Festival is a time fr families t get tgether and have fun.
      19.It's a gd time t shw yur lve and thanks t yur parents.
      20. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn and they carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
      21. Dumplings are the symbl f happiness and reunin.
      传统习俗
      1. When yu eat meals with thers, it's implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
      2. In China, yu're nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
      3.In China, it's implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl.
      4. While yu are eating, yu shuldn't put yur bwl f rice n the table and yu are expected t pick up yur bwl.
      5. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.
      6. It's implite t make nises when yu are eating.
      7. Yu'd better finish all the fd in yur bwls because it's implite t waste fd.
      8. When Chinese peple eat ut in restaurants,they may take turns paying fr the meal.
      9. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles n their birthday.
      10.The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she can blw ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true.
      11. In China, many peple eat ndles and eggs fr their birthday.
      12. They never cut up the ndles because they are symbl f lng life and gd luck.
      13. Peple all hpe the birthday fd will bring gd luck t them.
      14. Yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.
      15. When yu meet smene fr the first time, yu're suppsed t shake their hands and take ff yur hat befre shaking hands instead f hugging r kissing.
      16. When yu make a plan t visit yur friend, yu'd better arrive n time.
      17.In China, peple seldm give extra mney t waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers r htel wrkers.
      18. The Chinese knt, which is a symbl f unity(团结), is very ppular with Chinese and is usually hung in the living rms r in the cars.
      19. Each different part f China has its wn frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve beauty and family.
      20. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.
      21. Chengsam, a kind f beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman.
      22. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. Withut dubt, tea has becme the natinal drink f China.
      传统美德
      1. Respecting the elderly is the traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.
      2.It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be hnest.
      3.Saving is the traditinal virtue f ur Chinese natin.
      4.In bth China and Nrth America, it is plite t ffer an elderly persn a seat n the bus.
      5. In China, ne imprtant thing is that yu're nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
      传统文化的继承和发扬
      1. It's necessary t take part in mre activities that spread traditinal culture.
      2.It culdn't be better fr us t watch vides abut traditinal custms.
      3.Reading bks abut traditins is f great help t keep them alive.
      4.It's a gd chice t hld a paper-cutting shw t let mre peple knw the beauty f paper-cutting.
      5. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I'm sure they will be very interested in it.
      6.Reading Chinese traditinal culture bks is helpful fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
      7.In my pinin, the gvernment shuld increase the prmtin(推广) f traditinal culture, and thse wh inherit(继承)and develp traditinal culture can be encuraged and strngly supprted.
      8. I lve the festival because it reminds me f the Chinese traditin and culture.
      俗语谚语
      1.When in Rman. d as Rmans d.入乡随俗。
      2.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
      3. All rivers run int the sea.海纳百川。
      4. On festival ccasins mre than ever ne thinks f ne's dear nes far away.每逢佳节倍思亲。
      【话题范文】
      1.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)以“My Family’s Spring Festival”为题目,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
      内容提示:
      1. 介绍春节和春节日期;
      2. 介绍春节传统食品和你们家的过节方式;
      3. 你的家人们一起过春节的情景……
      要求:
      1. 内容包括提示中的所有要点;
      2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
      3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。
      My Family’s Spring Festival
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      My Family’s Spring Festival
      The Spring Festival, China’s mst significant traditinal hliday, falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth. It marks the beginning f a new year and serves as a cherished ccasin fr families t reunite.
      Traditinal fd plays a crucial rle during this time. Dumplings, which symblize wealth and prsperity, are an abslute must. On New Year’s Eve, my family gathers t make them tgether. We chat and laugh while we are preparing the fillings, creating a jyful atmsphere. The next mrning, we dress in new clthes fr gd luck and visit ur relatives. The children eagerly receive red envelpes filled with jy and blessings. In the evening, we gather arund t watch the Spring Festival Gala, enjying the perfrmances and sharing laughter tgether.
      The Spring Festival nt nly strengthens ur family bnds but als fills ur hearts with warmth and happiness.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
      ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点题,介绍春节和春节的时间;
      第二步,详细描述家庭过春节时的具体活动;
      第三步,总结升华,强调春节对家庭的重要作用。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①mark the beginning f a new year 标志着新年的开始
      ②play a rle 起作用
      [高分句型]
      ①Dumplings, which symblize wealth and prsperity, are an abslute must. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
      ②We chat and laugh while we are preparing the fillings, creating a jyful atmsphere. (while引导的时间状语从句)
      2.(2025·陕西西安·一模)假如你是李华,你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play f Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rugh and heavy),有悠久的历史 (a lng histry);秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditinal culture),又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (shw the persnalities f the nrth-westerners),因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,介绍你的秦腔爱好。
      提示:
      1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
      2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息;
      4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
      Dear Peter,
      Last mnth I gt a chance t watch a play f Qin Opera.
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      What’s yur advice abut it?
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Dear Peter,
      Last mnth I gt a chance t watch a play f Qin Opera. It interested me greatly.
      In my mind, Qin Opera is kind f rugh and heavy itself. And it has a nice and special tne t sing and act. Because it has a lng histry, it is lved by quite a lt f the lcal peple in the nrthwest. Qin Opera can nt nly spread the Chinese traditinal culture, but als shw the clear persnalities f the nrth-westerners cmpletely.
      I plan t learn Qin Opera in my free time because I want t knw mre abut it. I als hpe t perfrm it ne day and share it with mre peple.
      What’s yur advice abut it?
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      题材:本文是一封邮件;
      时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;
      提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容,可适当发挥;注意写作时要按第一人称写。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表明写作意图。“我”上个月观看了一场秦腔戏而喜欢上了秦腔,为下文介绍秦腔做铺垫。
      第二步,具体阐述写作内容。秦腔粗狂厚重,有悠久的历史;秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化,又可以展示西北人的性格特点。
      第三步,书写结语:“我”有了明确的目标,打算在业余时间学习秦腔。
      [亮点词汇]
      In my mind 在我的脑海里
      kind f 有点儿
      plan t d 计划做
      in ne’s free time 在某人空闲时间
      [高分句型]
      Qin Opera can nt nly spread the Chinese traditinal culture, but als shw the clear persnalities f the nrth-westerners cmpletely. (nt nly… but als… 不但……而且……)
      3.(2025·陕西·模拟预测)假如你是李斌,请阅读你的加拿大笔友Peter写给你的邮件,并给他回复。
      参考词汇:
      lunar(农历的), family members, relatives(亲戚), hliday, get tgether,…
      要求:
      1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分,再写邮件内容;
      2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整、规范;
      4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      5. 词数:不少于70。(部分内容已给出, 但不计入总词数。)
      ___________
      I’m s happy that yu like Chinese culture. Let me tell yu my favrite festival.
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      I’m sure yu’ll give a special speech.
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Dear Peter,
      I’m s happy that yu like Chinese culture. Let me tell yu my favrite festival.
      I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it means family members can get tgether. It falls n the lunar August 15th every year. T celebrate it, peple always eat mncakes and sme delicius fruit. If it is fine, the mn is bright n that night. Nw we have a day ff n this day and we have mre clrful activities besides eating mncakes. Fr example, we can watch wnderful shws n TV and have parties in the pen air. I’ll send yu sme phts.
      I’m sure yu’ll give a special speech.
      Yurs,
      Li Bin
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
      ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③ 提示:根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日;
      第二步,具体描述在这个节日的活动;
      第三步,最后表达自己会发一些活动照片给对方。
      [亮点词汇]
      ① get tgether聚在一起
      ② fr example比如
      [高分句型]
      ①I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it means family members can get tgether. (原因状语从句)
      ②If it is fine, the mn is bright n that night. (条件状语从句)
      4.(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)假如你是李华,你最近收到外国好友Jack 的电子邮件。请阅读后回复。
      Hi, Li Hua,
      Hw is everything ging these days? The Wrld Culture Week will be held next week. I wuld like t intrduce ne f traditinal Chinese festivals—the Dragn Bat Festival. But it is difficult fr me. Culd yu please tell me smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival? By the way, what will yu d t celebrate it this year?
      I need yur help! Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
      Yurs,
      Jack
      注意:
      1. 必须回应来信所有问题,要点具备,内容充实;
      2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
      3. 词数:80~100。
      Dear Jack,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】例文
      Dear Jack,
      S glad t hear frm yu! First, I’d say dn’t wrry t much abut yur task because I am always here t help yu.
      Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth Chinese lunar mnth. It is said t cmmemrate the famus patritic pet and statesman, Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in the Milu River ver 2000 years ag. Furthermre, having develped by nw, the festival is als a time fr family reunins, enjying palatable traditinal fds and participating in festival activities. During this festival, I will definitely eat Zngzi, a kind f rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. Additinally, I intend t get invlved in a dragn bat race. It will be surly breathtaking and thrilling!
      Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
      ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”,“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主;
      ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表示很高兴收到对方的邮件并表达愿意帮助对方;
      第二步,详细介绍端午的相关信息并介绍今年打算如何过端午节;
      第三步,期待对方的回复并收尾。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①participate in参加
      ②lk frward t期待
      [高分句型]
      ①First, I’d say dn’t wrry t much abut yur task because I am always here t help yu.(原因状语从句)
      ②It is said t cmmemrate the famus patritic pet and statesman, Qu Yuan, wh drwned himself in the Milu River ver 2000 years ag.(定语从句)
      5.(2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)中国是东方大国,从汉代的张骞到明代的郑和,一直重视与外域的经济及文化的交流。假如你是李辉,请写一篇演讲稿,参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动。
      内容要点如下:
      1. 古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用;
      2. 介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献;
      3. 你对国家未来的展望。
      注意:
      1. 词数 80-100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
      2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
      Hell everyne,
      I am Li Hui.
      Tday I lk back t the histry f China with yu.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Hell everyne,
      I am Li Hui.
      Tday I lk back t the histry f China with yu. Thrugh the Silk Rad n land and sea, ancient Chinese civilizatin had lng-term exchanges with ther civilizatins, and frmed the frm f Chinese civilizatin thrugh inclusiveness, exchange and mutual learning.
      Zheng He made seven vyages t the West during the Ming Dynasty, reaching as far as the east cast f Africa. His unprecedented length f time, scale, and scpe shwcased the advanced navigatin technlgy and prsperus natinal strength f the Ming Dynasty.
      Lking frward, I believe ur cuntry will cntinue t thrive and make remarkable prgress. We, as students, shuld study hard and cntribute t the future prsperity f ur natin. Thank yu.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
      ②时态:一般现在时与一般过去时为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用;
      第二步,介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献;
      第三步,说明你对国家未来的展望。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①cntribute t有助于
      ②mutual learning相互学习
      ③cntinue t继续
      [高分句型]
      Lking frward, I believe ur cuntry will cntinue t thrive and make remarkable prgress.(宾语从句)
      6.(2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测)假设你是李华,以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内容给Alex回一封邮件。
      要求:
      (1)邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
      (2)词数:90-110;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Alex,
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Best regards,
      Li Hua
      【答案】
      I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t China. I knw yu are interested in sme Chinese traditinal festivals. Nw I’ll intrduce my favurite ne t yu. I like the Lantern Festival best.
      It is ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals. We celebrate it at the end f the Spring Festival. We g ut t watch clrful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with ur family. Usually, we eat sweet rice dumplings called yuanxia. We als set ff firewrks fr fun. It’s really interesting! We like the Lantern Festival very much. If yu have any further questins, please write t me as sn as pssible.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件。
      ②时态:本文主要采用一般现在时;
      ③提示:本文需要结合自身实际,介绍自己最喜欢的节日,语意连贯。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点题,介绍自己喜欢的节日;
      第二步,介绍该节日庆祝的时间,如何庆祝等内容。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①be interested in...对……感兴趣
      ②将……介绍……
      ③set ff释放
      [高分句型]
      ①I knw yu are interested in sme Chinese traditinal festivals.(宾语从句)
      7.(2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)假设你是李华,你的朋友 David 来中国旅游,回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物(如中国结、扇子、剪纸等)。他通过邮件询问你的意见,请你用英文回复他。
      要点如下:
      (1)What gift will yu advise him t buy?
      (2)Why?
      注意:
      (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      (3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
      参考词汇:中国结 Chinese knt;剪纸 paper cutting
      Dear David,
      Glad t hear frm yu. It is easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】例文
      Dear David,
      Glad t hear frm yu. It is easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
      In my pinin, paper cutting is a gd chice. It perfectly stands fr traditinal Chinese culture. During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple usually put paper cuttings n windws as the symbl f wishes fr gd luck. Paper cutting f “duble happiness” is specially put in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes. Besides, paper cutting is a beautiful art frm. There are s many shapes f paper cuttings, such as animals, figures and landscapes. And yu can easily chse ne that yu like. What’s mre, it is als cnvenient fr yu t carry paper cutting in yur luggage.
      I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
      ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表明写作意图,选择一份代表中国文化的礼物很容易;
      第二步,给出建议及原因;
      第三步,书写结语,表达祝愿。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①in my pinin在我看来
      ②stand fr代表
      ③such as例如
      [高分句型]
      ①There are s many shapes f paper cuttings, such as animals, figures and landscapes. (there be句型)
      ②I hpe my advice is helpful. (省略that的宾语从句)
      8.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意,中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants f Lng)而自豪。发生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事,让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人?恰逢龙年,请你以“The Spirit f Lng”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。内容提示:
      What d Chinese peple think f Lng?
      What yu d r see that makes yu believe yu are the descendants f Lng?
      Which spirit f Lng des the stry shw? Why?
      Smething mre abut it.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
      The Spirit f Lng
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      The Spirit f Lng
      Lng is seen as a symbl f curage in China.
      As descendants f Lng, we’re prud f urselves. Here cmes my stry. Last year, we lst in the final schl basketball match. It disappinted us because we trained hard. Hwever, ur captain cheered us and we decided t train better as a team. We practiced mre carefully every day, even during hlidays. Finally, ur hard wrk paid ff. We were the winner this year. In my pinin, thse wh never give up are true descendants f Lng.
      Keep the spirit in mind and we can get thrugh all difficulties.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己所在篮球队从失败到成功的经历,阐述龙的精神。
      ②时态:整体以一般过去时为主,讲述过去篮球比赛的经历;最后表达观点用一般现在时。
      ③提示:以龙的精神为主题,通过自身经历阐述对龙精神的理解。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开篇点明龙在中国是勇气的象征,引出自己的故事。
      第二步,中间讲述去年篮球决赛失利,队长鼓励后团队努力训练,最终今年获胜。
      第三步,结尾表达自己的观点,点明不放弃的人才是真正龙的传人,牢记龙的精神能克服困难。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①descendants后裔;子孙
      ②disappint使失望
      ③captain队长
      ④pay ff取得成功;得到回报
      [高分句型]
      ①Lng is seen as a symbl f curage in China.(此句使用“be seen as...”结构,意为“被视为……”,形象地表明龙在中国文化中的象征意义。)
      ②Thse wh never give up are true descendants f Lng.(运用“wh”引导的定语从句,对“thse”进行限定,清晰地表明作者对真正龙的传人的定义。)
      9.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      为了庆祝春节申遗成功,学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival), 增进学生对中国非遗文化的了解和学习。学生发展中心精选了六项非遗文化项目,现向全校学生征集宣传创意。
      假设你是学生李华(Li Hua),请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法。邮件内容须包含:(1)从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份,并简述选择的理由;(2)以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。
      小书法家(Little calligrapher)
      中国剪纸工艺师(Chinese paper cutting artist)
      小茶艺师(Little tea culture intrducer/ tea maker)
      龙舟队员(Dragn bat player)
      中国武术表演者(Kung fu perfrmer)
      中医草药宣传者(TCM intrducer)(注意:1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
      __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Dear Mr. Wang,
      I am very excited t hear that ur schl is ging t hld an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. Amng the six intangible cultural heritage prjects, I wuld like t chse the rle f a Chinese paper cutting artist.
      The reasn fr my chice is that Chinese paper cutting is a very unique and charming art frm. It has a lng histry and can vividly represent varius aspects f Chinese culture, such as flk stries, traditinal festivals, and beautiful natural scenery.
      If I were a Chinese paper cutting artist, I wuld prmte this intangible cultural heritage in the fllwing ways. On the ne hand, I wuld hld a paper cutting exhibitin n campus. I wuld display a variety f my paper cutting wrks, frm simple patterns t cmplex and large-scale wrks. On the ther hand, I wuld set up a paper cutting wrkshp. I wuld teach students hw t make simple paper cutting wrks by themselves. In the prcess f teaching, I wuld tell them abut the rigin, develpment, and techniques f paper cutting. This way, students can experience the fun f paper cutting and have a deeper understanding f this intangible cultural heritage.
      I hpe my ideas can be helpful fr the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.
      Best regards,
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
      ②时态:一般现在时与虚拟语气为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍自己选择的非遗传承人身份,并说明理由;
      第二步,介绍打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①vividly生动地
      ②set up建立
      ③have a deeper understanding f对……有更深的理解
      [高分句型]
      ①The reasn fr my chice is that Chinese paper cutting is a very unique and charming art frm.(表语从句)
      ②If I were a Chinese paper cutting artist, I wuld prmte this intangible cultural heritage in the fllwing ways.(条件状语从句)
      10.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      假设你是李枫,你们学校计划寒假开展主题为“感受春节”(Feeling the atmsphere f the Spring Festival)的项目,现向学生征求一个小队活动设想。请给负责人Miss Zhang写一封邮件。邮件需包含以下内容:
      (1)你对此项目的看法;
      (2)小队活动内容简介及设计意图。
      以下活动内容供参考:
      包饺子(making jiazi) 贴窗花(sticking paper-cut)
      写春联(writing Spring Festival cuplets) 扫尘 (sweeping the dust)
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Dear Miss Zhang,
      I am Li Feng. I am writing t express my ideas abut the prject f “Feeling the atmsphere f the Spring Festival”. I believe this prject is a wnderful pprtunity fr us t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal custms.
      Fr ur team’s activity, we plan t make jiazi, stick paper-cuts n the windws and write Spring Festival cuplets. These activities will let us experience the jy f preparing fr the Spring Festival and understand its meaning. We hpe t spread the festival atmsphere and traditinal custms t ur classmates.
      Thank yu fr cnsidering ur ideas.
      Yurs,
      Li Feng
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
      ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍对此项目的看法;
      第二步,介绍活动内容并说明设计意图;
      第三步,对老师表示感谢。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①knw mre abut更好了解
      ②prepare fr为……做准备
      ③festival atmsphere节日氛围
      [高分句型]
      I believe this prject is a wnderful pprtunity fr us t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal custms.(宾语从句)
      11.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      假设你是初三学生林东,下周有一所国外姐妹学校来你校进行为期两周的学习交流活动。学校请你给来校交流的外国同龄学生做一个主题为“交流文化、增进友谊”的发言。你的发言必须包含以下两点:
      1. 向对方学生介绍一项具有中国特色的传统文化
      2. 谈谈两周中你准备为这批外国学生安排什么跨文化交流活动(参观文化景点、文化交流活动、文化习俗体验等)
      (注意:短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Dear friends,
      Hell! I'm Lin Dng, a student frm Grade 9. Welcme t ur schl! I’m very happy t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t yu. It’s Chinese calligraphy. It’s an art f writing Chinese characters with a brush. It has a lng histry and is very beautiful.
      During these tw weeks, we have planned sme crss-cultural activities fr yu. We’ll visit sme famus cultural places like the Frbidden City. There, yu can see many ld buildings and learn abut Chinese histry. We’ll als have cultural exchange activities. Yu can try t write Chinese calligraphy and make Chinese paper-cutting. And we’ll have a Chinese fd festival. Yu can taste many delicius Chinese dishes and learn hw t make sme simple nes.
      I hpe yu’ll enjy these activities and make mre friends here.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
      ②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;
      ③提示:根据提示要点完成写作,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,向对方学生介绍一项具有中国特色的传统文化;
      第二步,谈谈两周中你准备为这批外国学生安排什么跨文化交流活动;
      第三步,表达希望。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①intrduce sth. t sb.把某物介绍给某人
      ②learn abut了解
      [高分句型]
      ①I’m very happy t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t yu. (动词不定式作原因状语)
      ②I hpe yu’ll enjy these activities and make mre friends here. (宾语从句)
      12.(2023·贵州六盘水·一模)中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野,增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一。为鼓励更多中学生学好英语,用英语讲好中国故事,你校英语报社正在举办以“Learn English, Tell China’s Stries”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。
      要求如下:1. 请列举出作为中学生,你将如何学好英语;
      2. 重点谈谈学好英语有利于宣传中国文化的原因;
      3. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
      Learn English, Tell China’s Stries
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Learn English, Tell China’s Stries
      With the rapid develpment f China, mre and mre freigners are likely t knw much abut China. S it is meaningful fr us t tell China’s stries well.
      First f all, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study since we have t tell China’s stries in English. Mre imprtantly, telling gd China’s stries can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are suppsed t read bks as much as pssible. Last but nt least, gd China’s stries can strengthen the relatinship between China and ther cuntries in the wrld. We’d better study freign cultures as well.
      T learn English well is especially imprtant fr us. We will try ur best t tell China’s stries well in English t make China knwn by the wrld.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开门见山。介绍时代背景,突出讲好中国故事的重要性,引出下文。
      第二步,具体阐述。介绍作为中学生应该如何学好英语,以及学好英语有利于宣传中国文化的原因。
      第三步,书写结语。表达用英语讲好中国故事的决心。
      [亮点词汇]
      ① be likely t d sth. 很有可能做某事
      ② first f all 首先
      ③ be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
      ④ last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
      ⑤ strengthen 增强
      [高分句型]
      ① First f all, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur English study since we have t tell China’s stries in English. (since引导原因状语从句)
      ② Mre imprtantly, telling gd China’s stries can make Chinese culture spread faster. (动名词作主语)
      13.(2024·陕西咸阳·一模)假如你是李华,你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下表格提示,用英文给外教老师Mr. White 写一封邀请函,邀请他参加。
      要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
      2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
      3.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
      4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数)
      Dear Mr. White,
      I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t tell yu that there will be an activity abut traditinal Chinese culture.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Wuld yu like t jin us? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】例文
      Dear Mr. White,
      I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t tell yu that there will be an activity abut traditinal Chinese culture. It will be held at 8:30 a.m. n April 22 n the schl playgrund. All the teachers and students will attend.
      On that day, we can experience all kinds f traditinal Chinese culture in the activity. We will learn hw t make paper cuttings. Besides, we can ck a lt f delicius traditinal Chinese fd, such as dumplings and zngzi. During the activity, we will watch Beijing Opera tgether. Meanwhile, there will be sme activities abut ancient Chinese petry. We will recite ancient Chinese petry. It’s a gd chance bth t increase yur understanding f Chinese culture and t make new friends.
      Wuld yu like t jin us? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封邀请函;
      ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
      ③提示:文章应该包含信息提示中所给的全部要点,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅,保证语法正确。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,承接开头表明写作意图,并介绍活动的时间地点基本信息;
      第二步,介绍活动的内容及目的;
      第三步,书写结语并希望对方参加。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①traditinal Chinese culture中国传统文化
      ②all kinds f各种各样的
      ③hw t make paper cuttings如何制作剪纸
      [高分句型]
      ①It will be held n March 26th in ur schl playgrund r the schl hall.(一般将来时的被动语态)
      ②It’s a gd chance bth t increase yur understanding f Chinese culture and t make new friends. (it作形式主语)
      14.(2023·浙江·一模)假设你是李华,你收到了美国笔友 Steve的电子邮件, 请阅读邮件并回复。
      FROM: Steve
      TO: Li Hua
      SUBJECT: Clumbus Day
      Dear Li Hua,
      Here is America. We have Clumbus Day n the secnd Mnday in Octber every year. It’s a natinal hliday in the US. On that day, we make a bat and create sails t hnr (纪念) Clumbus, the great man wh first discvered the land f America.
      In yur last email, yu mentined the Dragn Bat Festival, and said it was t hnr smebdy t. Wh is the persn? When is it? What d peple usually d? Can yu tell me mre abut it?
      Yurs,
      Steve
      注意:(1)邮件必须包含 Steve所要了解的所有内容(wh, when, what等),并适当发挥。
      (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
      (3)词数:约100。短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Steve,
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】Pssible versins:
      Dear Steve,
      It’s great t hear frm yu. We celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth t hnr Qu Yuan, a great pet. He died fr his wn cuntry, the state f Chu in ancient China. We usually have ne day ff and different activities are held. One f the mst interesting things is t make and eat Zngzi as the family get tgether. Zngzi, with its cute shape, tastes very delicius. We als watch the exciting Dragn Bat races n TV.
      I hpe this helps yu learn enugh abut the festival. Write sn.
      Yurs
      Li Hua
      (99 wrds)
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
      ②时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;
      ③提示:本文主要是介绍端午节的日期、由来以及如何庆祝端午节,可适当添加细节,完善作文内容。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,介绍端午节的日期及由来;
      第二步,介绍是如何庆祝端午节;
      第三步,表达希望。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①hear frm...收到……的来信;
      ②ne f...……之一;
      ③learn abut...了解……
      [高分句型]
      I hpe this helps yu learn enugh abut the festival. (宾语从句)
      15.(2024·河南郑州·三模)高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G领先……在国际舞台上,中国的声音越来越响亮,祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。Amazing China杂志社正举办以“My Cuntry, My Pride”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
      提示:
      1. Describe the develpment f science and technlgy in China.
      2. Express yur feelings.
      注意:
      1.词数100左右(开头已写好,不计入总词数);
      2.短文中不得泄露个人信息。
      My Cuntry, My Pride
      I was brn in a great cuntry, and it has a beautiful name China.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文:
      My Cuntry, My Pride
      I was brn in a great cuntry, and it has a beautiful name China. It is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. It has amazing histrical sites like the Great Wall, Frbidden City, and Terractta Warrirs. They all shw the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple.
      In mdern times, the wide applicatin f high-speed rail and new energy cars has made peple’s life mre cnvenient. WeChat Pay allws us t shp withut carrying cash.
      The Chinese peple are friendly and diligent, trying t make their cuntry rich and pwerful. I lve my mtherland deeply. And I am prud f its achievements. I will study hard t cntribute t its future develpment.
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,介绍自己的国家,注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,表明写作意图。借用“我来自一个伟大的国家,它有一个美丽的名字——中国。”来引出下文对中国的介绍;
      第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的历史和文化、中国的科技发展、中国人”三方面入手,重点介绍中国;
      第三步,书写结语。表达对祖国的爱,努力学习为祖国做贡献。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①histrical sites历史遗迹
      ②be prud f为……感到自豪
      ③cntribute t为……做贡献
      [高分句型]
      ①The Chinese peple are friendly and diligent, trying t make their cuntry rich and pwerful. (现在分词作状语)
      Dear Li Bin,
      Yu knw I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially traditinal festivals. And I will give a speech abut Chinese traditinal festivals next mnth. What is yur favrite festival? Why d yu like it? When is it? What activities d peple d during it? Hpe yu can send me sme phts abut yur activities. I believe yur infrmatin will be imprtant and helpful t me.
      Thank yu!
      Lve,
      Peter
      Hi Li Hua,
      I am ging t China next week. I am interested in Chinese culture, especially the festivals. Can yu intrduce ne f them? When is the festival? Hw d yu celebrate it? What d yu think f it?
      Hpe t hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
      Yurs,
      Alex
      Time
      8:30 a.m., April 22
      Place
      n the schl playgrund
      Peple
      all the teachers and students
      Activities
      1. learn t make paper cuttings;
      2. ck traditinal Chinese fd: dumplings, zngzi, ...;
      3. watch Peking Opera tgether;
      4. ...
      Purpse
      t knw traditinal Chinese culture, ...

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