专题04 议论文-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题04 议论文-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题04议论文原卷版docx、专题04议论文解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型分析】
议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。
【写作方法】
议论文(1)——正反观点型
一、文章结构
1．开头：提出问题；
2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；
3．结尾：说明自己的观点。
二、段落框架
1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)
(1)We had a heated discussin abut/n...
(2)Different peple hld different pinins.
(3)Opinins are divided...
(4)Peple have taken/adpted different attitudes twards...
(5)Peple have different pinins n this prblem.
(6)Peple take different views n this questin.
2．第二段 表达不同观点
(1)． them hld the pinin that...
(2)． them are in favr f the idea that...
(3)Peple wh are fr/against the idea think that...
(4)Sme peple believe argue that...
(5)Hwever， them hld a different view. them hld the ppsite pinin.
(6)Hwever，each cin has tw sides.
(7)Different frm thse...，peple think...
(8)On the ther hand，peple bject that...
3．第三段 说明自己的观点
(1)As far as I am cncerned...
(2)In my pinin...
(3)It’s my pinin that...
(4)In a wrd，nly we have a bright future.
议论文(2)——利弊对比型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
1．说明事物现状；
2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；
3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。
议论文(3)——解决问题型
一、段落框架
第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果
常用句型：
(1) Recently the rise in prblem f/phenmenn caused/arused/captured public/ppular/wide/wrldwide cncern.
(2) Recently the issue f the prblem f/the phenmenn been brught int fcus/has been brught int public attentin.
(3)Nwadays，there is a grwing cncern abut the prblem/phenmenn that...
(4)Nwadays，an increasing number f peple cme t realize/be aware f the imprtance f...
(5)Nwadays，mre and mre peple are cncerned abut the prblem f...
第二段：提出解决的办法
常用句型：
(1) We shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin.Fr ne thing， (解决方法一)．Fr anther， (解决方法二)．Finally， (解决方法三)．
(2)It is essential that prper actin/effective measures shuld be taken t reverse this situatin/stp the trend.
(3)It is hped/suggested that cnsiderable/great effrts shuld be made t...
(4)There is n easy/immediate slutin/apprach t the issue be beneficial/helpful.
第三段：总结这样做的好处
常用句型：Only in this way can we...
【写作模板】
模板① 观点态度型（一）
引出一种观点
Many students think that _____________, because _____________
阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点
But as t me, I am nt in favur f this pint f view. I think, _____________, s _____________（我的看法）. First f all, _____________（原因一）. Secndly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Mst imprtant f all, _____________（原因三）.
总结自己的观点
All in all/In a wrd, I hld the pinin that _____________（总结观点）. And I hpe _____________（提出愿望）.
【模板范文】
Many students think that they d nt need t learn Engish, because they dn't plan t g abrad.
But as t me, I am nt in favur f this pint f view. I think that English is very imprtant t us, s we shuld learn English well. First f all, in the pening times, if yu want t d business with freigners, yu must use English because mst f them speak and write in English. Secndly, in the wrld tday mst bks are written in English. If yu knw much English, yu can read newspapers and magazines in English. Mst imprtant f all, yu can learn smething mre widely.
All in all, I hld the pinin that we shuld learn English well. And I hpe that all the students can use English freely.
模板②
观点态度型（二）
The tpic f 主题 is becming mre and mre ppular recently. There are tw sides f pinins abut it. Sme peple say A is their favurite. They hld their view fr the reasn f 理由一 . What’s mre, 理由二 . Mrever, 理由三 . While thers think that B is a better chice in the fllwing three reasns. First, 理由一 . Secnd(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
Frm my pint f view, I think 我的观点 . The reasn is that 原因 . As a matter f fact, there are sme ther reasns t explain my chice. Fr me, the frmer (later) is surely a wise chice.
模板③ 说明利弊型
介绍一种社会现象并引出论点
Nwadays, _____________ like t _____________（社会现象）. Abut this different peple have different pinins.
总结自己的观点
阐述缺点并论证
阐述优点并论证
On the ne hand, sme peple think _____________（优点一）. Mrever _____________（优点二）. But every cin has tw sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.
I think _____________（我的观点）.
【模板范文】
Nwadays, many students like t make friends nline. Abut this different peple have different pinins.
On the ne hand, sme peple think it's interesting t talk with friends nline. S yu will never feel lnely when yu are alne. If yu are lucky enugh t make a friend frm English speaking cuntry, yu can imprve yur English greatly. Mrever, it's pretty cl t have several freign friends. But every cin has tw sides. Firstly, nly a few peple have made really gd friends nline. Many peple are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible fr students t spend much time making friends and talking nline.
Sme peple say making friends nline is making truble. I think there is smething in what they say.
阐述一种现象并具体说现状
模板④ 解决方法型
In recent days, we have t face a prblem: that is _____________（问题）. Fr example, sme _____________（例一）; sme _____________（例二）; sme _____________（例三）and still sme _____________（例四）.
“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬
提出解决方案
Faced with this, we shuld take a series f effective measures t deal with it. Fr ne thing, we shuld _____________（解决方法一）. Fr anther thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we shuld _____________（解决方法三）.
In my pinin, if _____________ , we will _____________.
【模板范文】
In recent days, we have t face a prblem: that is many students have bad eating habits. Fr example, sme g t schl withut breakfast; sme like t eat snacks; sme always like t eat the same fd; and still sme eat r drink t much. All these habits are bad fr ur health.
Faced with this, we shuld take a series f effective measures t deal with it. Fr ne thing, we shuld eat all kinds f healthy fds, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Fr anther thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we shuld nt eat t much especially befre we g t bed.
话题范文
In my pinin, if we have gd eating habits, we will have gd health. And we can study beer.
1．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tny正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tny阐述你的想法。内容提示：
What utdr activity d yu like?
Why d yu like it?
Hw will yu rganize this utdr activity? (when, where, what t d…)
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity. I’m writing t tell yu sme f my pinins.
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Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Li Ming
2．你将参加学校英文报发起的主题为“Hw t Build a Harmnius (和谐的) Schl”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文以人与环境、人际关系、遵守校规等方面来描述你的看法。
内容提示：
Is it necessary t prtect the schl envirnment? Hw?
Hw can we get n well with ur teachers and classmates?
Shuld we fllw the schl rules?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80字左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Build a Harmnius Schl
Our gvernment calls fr everyne t try their best t build a harmnius sciety. As a student, I think it’s ur duty t wrk hard t build a harmnius schl. What shuld we d t achieve this gal?
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3．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次劳动实践经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, I tk part in a labr activity rganized by my schl.
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4．学校将以“Be Self-disciplined (自律的) t be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t share my understanding f being self-disciplined t be a better teenager with yu.
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Thank yu.
5．假设你是九年级学生李华，你所在的班级将开展主题为“A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference”的班会，强调良好的生活方式和保持身心健康对于中考备考的重要性。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，包含以下内容：
注意：
1.词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
A Healthy Lifestyle Makes a Difference
Dear classmates,
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That’s all. Thank yu.
6．自 2018 年以来，全世界都面临了严峻的疫情考验。在国家采取了大量的措施保护了我们 3 年之后，根据形势的变化，疫情管控逐步放开，我们每个人都将是个人健康的第一责任人。请你根据实 际情况谈谈你的看法，并写出你将如何做好自己健康的第一责任人。
1. What shuld we d?
2. Why shuld we d that?
3. …
写作要求：
1. 须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语法正确，逻辑通顺，语意连贯；
3. 90 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
crna-virus 新冠病毒 epidemic 疫情 be respnsible fr 为……负责 infect 感染 infectin 感染
The whle wrld has faced a serius epidemic f crna-virus since 2018. Our cuntry
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7．假如你是李华，英语报向你约稿，希望你给下一届的学弟学妹分享英语口语考试的建议。
要求：
（1）短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）词数80词左右。
I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I tk the English ral exam and felt very satisfied. Nw I want t
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8．春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康 psychlgical health (n.) 心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Encuraged by Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如你是Sam，你在英文报的Teens Vice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能(life skills)大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点，谈谈你觉得青少年应该提高哪些生活技能（比如烹饪、沟通、自救、时间管理等等），并给出你的理由以及提高途径。
要求：
1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan f Teens Vice and I’d like t share my pinins abut life skills. As teenagers, life skills are necessary fr us.
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Yurs,
Sam
10．后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词——“健康管理”。健康管理真正的价值在于自我管理，不同的人对于健康管理有不同的认知，有的人认为需要关注饮食，有的人认为需要关注作息，有的人认为需要关注情绪，请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿，并且发表自己的看法。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文章中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear friends,
After the COVID-19 pandemic, peple pay mre and mre attentin t their health. Everyne started t fcus n health management.
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Thank yu fr yur listening.
11．关注个性学习，教育公平已成为素质教育的核心,于是出现了分层走班教学。但也有许多人认为分层走班模式也有弊端，他们仍然更倾向于传统集体投课。请你结合自己的学习体验，说说你更喜欢哪一种学习模式并阐述理由。
注意:（1）短文必须包括你所喜欢的教学模式的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数100左右；
（4）短文首句仅供参考,不计人总词数。
With the changes f educatin needs, the hierarchical teaching is becming mre and mre ppular. But many peple think that t als has its drawbacks and they are mre inclined t the traditinal teaching mde. As fr me, I prefer
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12．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人准备一些礼物，特来向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由（礼物可从下表中选择或自行确定，其中第一件礼物已给定）。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（2）词数：80词左右。
Dear Michael,
Hw is everything ging?
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Yurs,
Li Hua
13．某英语报开展“Hw t deal with the exam stress”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数100左右。 2.文中不得提及你所在学校及自己的姓名。
Hw t deal with the exam stress
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Thanks fr yur listening.
14．假设你是李华，你的朋友 David 来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物(如中国结、扇子、剪纸等)。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复他。
要点如下：
(1)What gift will yu advise him t buy?
(2)Why?
注意：
(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knt；剪纸 paper cutting
Dear David,
Glad t hear frm yu. It is easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture.
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I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
15．生活中，总有一些小而美好的事情让我们感受到“小确幸”，如听喜欢的歌、在家做美食、与家人旅行。这些“小确幸”让我们能有一个积极的心态、愉快的心情面对新的生活和挑战。请你以Little Jy in Our Life为题，根据以下问题用英文讲述自己的快乐秘籍。
What little things make yu happy?
Hw d they make yu happy?
D yu have any suggestins t make peple happy?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 100 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Little Jy in Our Life
Life is full f little jy and happiness.
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16．期中考试后，Julian 所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian, 请根据以下内容提示问题，写一份英文演讲稿。
内容提示问题：
Hw d yu develp interest in learning?
What are yur ways f hw t learn?
Will yu pay attentin t the learning methds?
Smething mre abut learning.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t be here t share my ideas f “Learn hw t learn”.
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I hpe everyne will enjy learning. Thanks fr listening.
17．假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划一个英文栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐拍摄内容。
内容包括：
(1) 推荐拍摄内容：学生上课情况；……(补充一点)
(2) 陈述理由；
(3) 表达祝愿。
要求：
(1) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
(4) 书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Hans,
I’m glad t hear that yu are wrking n a prgram abut the campus life f Chinese students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
18．每个人都有一些烦恼，你是如何消除烦恼的呢？请根据以下图示信息，以“Hw I Deal with Truble”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，和大家分享一下你是如何消除烦恼并让自己快乐起来的吧！
要求：
1. 短文中必须回答图示中提出的问题；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw I Deal with Truble
It’s nrmal t have truble in life.
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考点揭秘
议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行逻辑分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。议论文的设题形式可以是提纲作为、开放性作文，也可以是图表作文或图画作文。
议论文有以下几中类型：利弊论述型、观点对比型、观点论述型。
写作特点：论点引出充分性；语篇连贯性；段落主题突出统一性。
时态与人称：通常以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
身边出现的不良生活方式
……(包含作息、饮食、运动等)
调整和改进的建议
……
号召
Befre the exam
Practice reading alud, d the nline exercises, …
During the exam
Take a deep breath, fllw the cmputers’ instructin, …
身体健康方面
1. 坚持锻炼
2. 保证睡眠
3. ……
心理健康方面
1. 拥有自信
2. 保持好的情绪
3. ……
Health Management
Items
Advice
Eating
water, tea, fruit, vegetables,…
Habits
sleep, exercise…
Mds
smile, …
Yur idea
…
Hierarchical (分层的) Teaching
Traditinal Teaching
◆ chse a class that is the best fit fr sb.
◆ becme mre interested in
feel cnfident
▲ develp deeper friendship
▲ learn … help
▲ have a sense f team hnr
▲…
适当的压力
积极思考
及时复习，防止遗忘
过重的压力
无法入睡，非常疲倦
害怕考试，导致失败
应对的措施
合理计划，准备充分
……（至少2条）