七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品测试题

这是一份七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—Wuld yu like t g (fish) with me this Sunday?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
2．I dn’t think (smene) can slve (解决) this prblem easily.
3．He’s nt happy here, s he decides (search) fr a new hme.
4．He (real) wants t play the pian at his birthday party.
5．There are many (fisherman) living in the village.
6．I decided t tell the (true) when my father came back hme.
7．He had brad (宽阔的) shulders and (pwer) arms.
8．Kevin’s uncle spent days (prepare) tw gifts fr his sn and daughter.
9．“Are yu free tnight?” she asked (hpe).
10．He’s able t take care f (he).
二、单项选择。
11．________ meaningful day! We helped clean up ur city park.
A．What anB．HwC．WhatD．What a
12．Are yur friends friendly _________ yu?
A．frB．tC．abutD．f
13．What a(n) _________ painting! I can’t believe it is the master’s (大师的) wrk.
A．greatB．niceC．amazingD．ugly
14．I will have enugh mney t g t schl _________ I get a jb.
A．nly ifB．as ifC．if sD．if nt
15．—Hey, Lily. ________ is waiting fr yu in the classrm.
—It must be Anna.
A．EveryneB．AnyneC．N neD．Smene
16．— Alice, dn’t lie n the flr.
— I am srry, Mum. Lk! The ld hen is ________ eggs.
A．layingB．layC．laidD．lays
17．—Why was Mary ________ the meeting?
—Because she didn’t feel well.
A．afraid fB．absent frmC．instead fD．crazy abut
18．Many peple died ________ hunger (饥饿) in the past.
A．fB．tC．byD．with
三、完形填空。
A rich man wants t g t State Chu, a cuntry in the 19 , but he makes his carriage (马车) head fr the nrth. On the way, he meets a lcal farmer and 20 fr a shrt chat. The farmer asks him where he is ging. The man answers, “I’m ging t State Chu.”
The farmer is surprised. He asks, “Then why d yu make yur 21 in the ppsite (相反的) way?”
The man answers, “It desn’t matter. My hrse can run 22 .”
“Oh, it’s nt right. With the wrng way, yur hrse will take yu far away frm State Chu!”
“Lk 23 my carriage. Dn’t wrry. I 24 a lt f mney and fd fr the trip.”
“Well, I knw yu have enugh mney fr travelling, but yu are travelling in the wrng way. Yu’ll waste (浪费) yur mney 25 yu’ll never get there!”
“My driver des well in driving. I can’t knw 26 yu are wrried,” the rich man says in a(n) 27 vice (嗓音).
Peple shuld wrk ut a right way 28 ding things. Withut the right ways, the mre yu d, the farther yu will be.
19．A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
20．A．startsB．waitsC．stpsD．hurries
21．A．mapB．trafficC．visitD．way
22．A．fastB．backC．awayD．ahead
23．A．abveB．insideC．afterD．ver
24．A．cllectB．buyC．prepareD．find
25．A．butB．rC．sD．because
26．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．what
27．A．sadB．angryC．gladD．quiet
28．A．befreB．afterC．besideD．behind
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In a quiet frest, a 29 (蛇) named Sam lived peacefully. 30 (然而), ne day, Sam nticed that many animals were in 31 (危险) because they didn’t fllw the frest rules. Sam, wh was 32 (相当) wise, decided t help. He visited the schl where yung animals learned the rules, but he fund that sme students were 33 (缺席) frm class. Sam reminded them that the 34 (精神) f the frest depended n everyne fllwing the rules. He gave them sme 35 (建议), “ 36 (练习) the rules every day, and the frest will stay 37 (安全).” The animals listened and prmised t d 38 (较好). Frm that day n, the frest became a wnderful place fr everyne.
五、阅读理解。
Lng lng ag, at the beginning f the wrld, the sky and the earth were tgether, and there was nly darkness (黑暗) and chas.
Pangu was brn (出生) and stayed there fr a lng time. One day, he suddenly gt up. Opening his eyes, he fund that he culd see nthing because f the darkness and chas.
He was very angry and he cut the chas with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slwly t be the sky. The heavy and cludy things slwly went dwn t be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped n the grund with his feet, stpping it frm clsing again.
Many years went by, Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became (成为) the sun and the mn. His bdy (躯干) became the muntains. His bld (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the flwers, trees…
Pangu created the beautiful wrld with his whle bdy.
39．What was there at the start f the wrld?
A．The wind and clud.
B．The darkness and chas.
C．The light and the sun.
40．Which part f his bdy became the flwers?
A．His eyes.B．His nse.C．His hair.
41．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Pangu was a pwerful man.
B．Pangu lived n the earth happily.
C．Pangu lved the sun and the mn.
42．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Pangu was very ld.
B．There was n sky and earth befre.
C．Pangu created the wrld with his whle bdy.
六、书面表达。
43．同学们一定听过“守株待兔”的故事吧，请根据图片提示用英语描述一下这个故事并谈谈自己的感想。
提示词：knck against 撞上； crps 庄稼
写作要求：
(1)故事情节完整，可适当发挥，语言准确流畅，书写规范；
(2)不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案和解析
1．fishing
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据英文句子及提示词可知，g fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。
2．anyne
【详解】句意：我认为没有人能轻易解决这个问题。根据“I dn’t think”可知，从句表达否定含义，smene通常用于肯定句，而否定句或疑问句中需用anyne。故填anyne。
3．t search
【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search fr“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填t search。
4．really
【详解】句意：他真地想在他的生日派对上弹奏钢琴。此处需要副词修饰动词wants，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
5．fishermen
【详解】句意：有许多渔夫居住在这个村庄。根据“There are many ... (fisherman) living in the village.”可知，这里需要一个表示“渔夫”的名词，fisherman是可数名词，意为“渔夫”，“many”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“fisherman”的复数形式是fishermen。故填fishermen。
6．truth
【详解】句意：我决定等我父亲回家后把真相说出来。true“真正的”，为形容词；“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
7．pwerful
【详解】句意：他有着宽阔的肩膀和有力的臂膀。pwer“力量”，名词，此处要用其形容词形式pwerful，修饰arms，在句中作定语。故填pwerful。
8．preparing
【详解】句意：凯文的叔叔花了几天的时间为他的儿子和女儿准备两份礼物。根据“Kevin’s uncle spent days…(prepare) tw gifts fr his sn and daughter.”可知，此处为固定短语spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，应用prepare的动名词形式。故填preparing。
9．hpefully
【详解】句意：“你今晚有空吗？”她充满希望地问道。空处修饰asked，用副词形式。hpefully“充满希望地”，故填hpefully。
10．himself
【详解】句意：他能照顾好自己。分析句子结构可知，主语“he”和宾语指代的是同一个人，需使用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
11．D
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：你的朋友对你友好吗？
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t朝；abut关于；f……的。be friendly t是正确的搭配，表示“对某人友好”，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：多么难看的画啊！我不敢相信这是大师的作品。
考查形容词辨析。great太棒了；nice美好的；amazing令人惊喜的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I can’t believe it is the master’s (大师的) wrk.”可知，画是难看的。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：只有找到工作，我才有足够的钱上学。
考查条件状语从句。nly if只有……才……；as if好像……；if s如果是这样，通常用于承接前文，不符合句子的逻辑；if nt如果不……。根据“I will have enugh mney t g t get a jb.”可知，只有找到工作，才有钱上学，应用nly if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莉。有人在教室里等你。——一定是安娜。
考查代词辨析。Everyne所有人；Anyne任何人；N ne没有人；Smene某人。根据“It must be Anna.”可知，此处指“某人在等你”，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。
考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽为什么没参加会议？——因为她感觉不舒服。
考查形容词短语。afraid f害怕；absent frm缺席；instead f代替；crazy abut对……着迷。根据回答“Because she didn’t feel well.”可知，玛丽没有参加会议。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：在过去，许多人死于饥饿。
考查介词辨析。f……的；t向；by靠；with和。根据“Many peple in the past.”可知，此处表示“许多人死于饥饿”。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“南辕北辙”这个成语故事。通过这个故事来告诉我们：我们应该在做事之前设定一个正确的目标。
19．句意：一个富人想去楚国，那是在南方的一个国家，但是他的马车往北方去了。
east东方；suth南方；west西方；nrth北方。根据“but he makes his carriage (马车) head fr the nrth.”可知，but表转折，推测他想去的地方应该在南方。故选B。
20．句意：在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。
starts开始；waits等待；stps停止；hurries急忙。根据“On the way, he meets a lcal farmer a shrt chat.”可知，此处表示在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。故选C。
21．句意：那你为什么要走相反的路呢?
map地图；traffic交通；visit拜访；way路。根据“A rich man wants t g t State Chu, a cuntry in the suth, but he makes his carriage (马车) head fr the nrth.”可知，富人想去南方，而马车却往北方去，这个人询问为什么会走相反的路，故选D。
22．句意：我的马会跑得很快。
fast快；back回来；away离开；ahead向前。根据“It desn’t matter. My hrse can run...”可知，此处表示我的马会跑得很快。故选A。
23．句意：看我的马车里面。
abve在……上方；inside在里面；after在……之后；ver在……之上。根据“ carriage. Dn’t wrry. I prepare a lt f mney and fd fr the trip.”可知，推测此处这个富人应该会喊这个农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。故选B。
24．句意：我带了许多钱和食物去旅行。
cllect收集；buy买；prepare准备；find找到。根据“Dn’t wrry. lt f mney and fd fr the trip.”可知，此处应该是富人让农民不要担心，因为他准备了许多钱和食物去旅行。故选C。
25．句意：你将会浪费你的钱，因为你永远都不会到那儿。
but但是；r还是；s所以；because因为。根据“but yu are travelling in the wrng way.”及“Yu’ll waste (浪费) yur ’ll never get there!”可知，富人走错了路，不仅浪费钱，因为他永远到不了楚国。故选D。
26．句意：我不知道你为什么担心。
why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；what什么。根据“My driver des well in driving.”可知，富人觉得他的车夫很擅长驾车，他不理解为什么农民会担心他到不了楚国。故选A。
27．句意：那富人用一种生气的声调说。
sad难过的；angry生气的；glad开心的；quiet安静的。根据“My driver des well in driving. I can’t knw why yu are wrried.”可知，富人觉得他的车夫很擅长驾车，农民却说他到不了楚国，推测富人说话的时候应该很生气。故选B。
28．句意：人们在做事之前应该想出一个正确的方法。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；beside除此以外；还有；behind在……后面。根据“Peple shuld wrk ut a right things.”及联系全文可知，此处表示人们在做事之前应该想出一个正确的方法。故选A。
29．snake 30．Hwever 31．danger 32．quite 33．absent 34．spirit 35．advice/suggestins 36．Practice/Practise 37．safe 38．better
【导语】本文讲述了一条名叫Sam的蛇在森林中发现许多动物因不遵守规则而陷入危险，于是Sam决定帮助他们。他提醒动物们遵守规则的重要性，并给出了建议，最终森林恢复了安全与和谐。
29．句意：在安静的森林里，一条名叫Sam的蛇平静地生活着。 snake“蛇”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填snake。
30．句意：然而，有一天，Sam注意到许多动物因为不遵守森林规则而陷入危险。 hwever“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
31．句意：然而，有一天，Sam注意到许多动物因为不遵守森林规则而陷入危险。 根据汉语提示和空前的in可知，此处应用短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
32．句意：Sam相当聪明，决定帮助他们。 quite“相当”，副词。故填quite。
33．句意：他参观了小动物学习规则的学校，但他发现一些学生缺课。 absent“缺席”，形容词。故填absent。
34．句意：Sam提醒他们，森林的精神依赖于每个人遵守规则。 spirit“精神”，名词。 故填spirit。
35．句意：他给了他们一些建议。advice/suggestin“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestin是可数名词，sme后接可数名词的复数形式。 故填advice/suggestins。
36．句意：每天练习规则，森林就会保持安全。practice/practise“练习”，动词，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以practice/practise保持原形，句首首字母大写。故填Practice/Practise。
37．句意：每天练习规则，森林就会保持安全。stay后常接形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词safe。故填safe。
38．句意：动物们听了Sam的话，承诺会做得更好。 better“较好”，副词。故填better。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盘古开天辟地并把自己的身体幻化成世间万物的神话故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“and there was nly darkness and chas”可知，在世界的开始，天空和大地在一起，只有黑暗和混乱。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“his hair became the flwers, trees”可知，他的头发变成了花朵、树木，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“ cut the chas with an axe. Light things were rising slwly t be the sky. The heavy and cludy things slwly went dwn t be the earth.”可推断盘古是强大的。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Pangu created the beautiful wrld with his whle bdy.”可知，盘古用他的整个身体创造了美丽的世界。故选C。
43．参考范文
Once upn a time, there was a farmer wrking in his field. Sn he was very tired s he sat near a big tree. A hare ran ut f a hle. When it saw the farmer, it was very afraid. It ran s quickly that its head kncked against the stump. It died sn. The farmer was very excited t see it. He picked up the dead hare and tk it hme fr dinner. He was very happy.
Frm that day n, he didn’t farm. He stayed by that tree, waiting fr hares t cme again. In the end the farmer culdn’t get anything again because he was very lazy.
The stry teaches us that we can’t nly depend n luck. We need t wrk hard t get what we want.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇寓言童话，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：故事情节需根据图片表述清楚，不得遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出内容，讲述图中农夫意外获得兔子的过程；
第二步，讲述农夫“不劳而获计划”落空的情节；
第三步，写出从中学到的道理。
[亮点词汇]
①nce upn a time很久以前
②knck against撞击
③pick up捡起
④depend n依赖
[高分句型]
①Once upn a time, there was a farmer wrking in his fields.（运用了there is sb. ding sth.句型）
②It ran s quickly that its head kncked against the stump.（引导结果状语从句）