2025年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2025年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共39页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语模拟试题
本试题共11页,分选择题部分、非选择题部分以及提高部分,选择题部分100分,非选择题部分50分,提高卷20分。全卷满分150分+20分,考试用时120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号写在试题的规定位置。
答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一井交回。
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
1. A. Can I help yu? B. What can I d fr yu? C. Hw’s it ging?
2. A. Is he yur brther? B. Is there a library here? C. Is it n yur desk?
3. A. What des he lk like? B. Where have yu been? C. Hw ften des he exercise?
4. A. She is cleaning her rm. B. I’m ding my hmewrk. C. We are playing sccer.
5. A. He wants t be engineer. B. We need a spn f hney. C. I must study fr a test.
B)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What club d yu want t jin, Linda?
A. a chess club B. a ftball club C. a pian club
7. What kind f hair style des yur pen Pal have?
A. shrt hair B. hair f medium length C. lng hair
8. What did yu d last weekend?
A. fed the chickens B. milked a cw C. rde a hrse
9. What is yur new year’s reslutin?
A. take exercise B. read three bks C. paint the pictures
10. What will yu wear t the party?
A. jeans B. sprtswear C. new dress
C)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
11. What is Cathy preparing fr?
A. A driver’s license. B. A teachers’ trip C. A teacher’s license.
12. What may Cathy teach in the future?
A. An. B. English. C. Math.
13. Why is David sad?
A. His mther desn’t care fr him.
B. Ne hasn’t talked with mm fr a lng time.
C. His mther is t busy t talk with him.
14. What caused. David’s prblem?
A. He wasn’t allwed t stay ut late.
B. He wasn’t allwed t get his ears pierced.
C. He brke his schl rules.
15. Hw can David slve the prblem?
A. He can ask his father fr help.
B. He can take a trip with his mm.
C. He can talk abut his feelings with his mm.
D)录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前、你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
16. Hw will Mike make mney?
A. By cleaning the yard. B. By helping sell glves. C. By washing cars.
17. What was the weather like then?
A. It was ht. B. It was warm. C. It was cld.
18. Did Jim help Mike make mney?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t C. We dn’t knw.
19. What did Mike finally spend mney n?
A. A sccer. B. A car. C. A cmputer game.
20. Why did Mike make such a decisin?
A. Mike lved his brther. B. Mike lved sccer. C. Mike disliked the game.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(40分)
A
There was a small by living n a farm which seemed like s far way frm everywhere, He needed t get up early t start his chres.
During sunrise he wuld take a break and climb up n the fence (篱笆) s in the distance he culd see the huse with glden windws. He imagined hw great it wuld be t live there. "If they culd affrd glden windws, then they must have ther nice things.” He then prmised himself “Smeday I will g there and see this wnderful place.”
Then ne mrning his father wuld g t the twn and tld him t stay at hme fr a rest. Knwing that this was his chance, he tk a sandwich and headed acrss the field twards the huse with glden windws.
As the afternn went n, he began t knw hw wrng he was. The huse was much farther than he had expected. As he gt t the huse. he saw n glden windws but instead a place in bad need f a painting surrunded by a brken dwn fence. He kncked at the dr. A small by very clse t his age pened the dr.
He asked him if he had seen the huse with the glden windws. The by said, "Sure, I knw.” and he was invited t sit n the prch (门廊). As he sat there, he lked back frm where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windws f his huse t gld. Nw he understd that everyne had his wn huse with glden windws.
1. During his break every mrning, the small by wuld ________.
A. fix the fenceB. eat sandwiches
C. climb up the fenceD. walk arund the farm
2. The by climbed up the fence in rder t ________.
A. take a shrt breakB. enjy the beautiful sunset
C. see the muntains far awayD. see the glden windws
3. When did the by have a chance t see the huse?
A. When his father wuld g t the twn.B. When he finished all his chres.
C. On the early mrning f a cld day.D. On the afternn when he stayed alne.
4. What did the by find when he gt there?
A. Nbdy lived in the pr huse.B. N glden windws were in the huse.
C. The huse was as ld as he expected.D. The huse was the same as what he thught.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Glden WindwsB. A Wnderful Place
C. Father and SnD. A By’s Prmise
B
Once a week, Neil went grcery shpping. He always made a list, but he always frgt t put ne r mre things n the list. This used t anger him, but nw he just accepted it. Yu’re nt as sharp as yu used t be, he tld himself.
It was Friday-shpping day. He went t the $99 Stre. Smetimes they had a lt f fresh prduce, smetimes they didn’t. He gt lucky. There were fresh packaged brccli, carrts, nins, and squash. Als, packages f peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enugh prduce t last all week, if it didn’t g bad first. The fruit and vegetables alne filled up fur plastic bags. Fur ther bags cntained ther items that were n Neil’s list.
He drve t Albertsn’s, which sld milk by the galln (加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Stre. Interestingly, the price f milk had gt higher in the last mnth. He used t buy 2 gallns f nnfat milk fr $3.59. Nw he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reprts a 2-cent increase in gasline (汽油) prices. That’s all ver the news.
He parked his car in the carprt and pened the trunk. He managed, as usual, t put all 10 plastic bags int his hands and take them upstairs.
“What a heavy shpping it is,” he thught. And then he tld himself: if yu think it’s t heavy nw, wait till yu can’t drive. Wait till yu can’t even walk up the stairs. Hw are yu ging t get yur fd then? The lder yu get, he tld himself, the mre yu’d better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk.
6. Neil always made _______ befre he went shpping.
A. a listB. a plastic bagC. a carD. a reprt
7. Neil didn’t buy _____ at the $99 Stre.
A. brccliB. peachesC. applesD. milk
8. Hw much did ne galln f nnfat milk cst that day?
A. $3.59.B. $4.69.C. Abut $2.35.D. Abut $1.80.
9. Hw many bags f things did Neil buy?
A. Ten.B. Nine.C. Eight.D. Fur.
10. What can we learn frm Neil?
A. We shuld thank what we can still d.
B. We shuld eat enugh fruit and vegetables.
C. We all will get ld ne day.
D. Buying cheap things can make us happy.
C
I always felt srry fr the peple in wheelchairs. Sme peple, ld and weak, cannt get arund by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw smene in a wheelchair, I nly saw a disability, nt a persn.
Then I fainted (晕倒) at Eur Disney due t lw bld pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest fr a while after First Aid. I agreed t take it easy, but as I stepped tward the dr, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my directin! Feeling the clr burn my cheeks, I asked him t wheel that thing right back t where he fund it.
I culd nt believe this was happening t me. Wheelchairs were fine fr ther peple but nt fr me. As my father wheeled me ut int the main street peple immediately began t treat me differently.
Little kids ran in frnt f me, frcing my father t stp the wheelchair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrwn back and frth. “Stupid kids, they have perfectly gd legs. Why can’t they watch where they are ging?” I thught. Peple stared dwn at me, pity in their eyes. Then they wuld lk away, maybe because they thught the sner they frgt me the better.
“I’m just like yu!” I wanted t scream. “The nly difference is yu’ve gt legs, and I have wheels.”
Peple in wheelchairs are nt stupid. They see every lk and hear each wrd. Lking ut at the faces, I finally understd: I was nce just like them. I treated peple in wheelchairs exactly the way they did nt want t be treated. I realized it is sme f us with tw healthy legs wh are truly disabled.
11. The writer nce _________ when she was healthy.
A. laughed at disabled pepleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
C. lked dwn upn disabled pepleD. saw sme healthy peple mving arund in wheelchairs
12. The writer fainted because _________.
A. she was carelessB. she had lw bld pressure
C. she kncked int smeneD. there was smething wrng with her legs
13. Facing the wheelchair fr the first time, the writer _________.
A. refused t accept itB. felt curius abut it
C. thught it was ready fr her fatherD. gt ready t mve arund in it immediately
14. The experience f the writer tells us that _________.
A. life is the best teacher
B. peple ften eat their bitter (苦的) fruit
C. life is s changeable that nbdy can predict
D. we shuld treat thers in the way we want t be treated
15. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Get Used t Wheelchairs
B. The Wheels Are as Gd as Tw Legs
C. Peple with Tw Legs Are Truly Healthy
D. The Difference between Healthy Peple and the Disabled
D
Students frm tw schls, The City Schl in Nigeria and Heathland Schl in the UK, recently tk part in a prject t cmpare their educatin and find ut abut student life in a very different cuntry. As expected, they fund many differences but als a few things that are similar.
The City Schl is in a district just utside Nigeria’s capital, Abuja. The schl is surrunded (环绕) by big trees and grassy fields that the children use t play ftball n. Heathland Schl is in a quiet suburb nt far frm central Edinburgh, the capital f Sctland.
Mst f the 580 students at The City Schl are taught in pleasant ne-strey yellw-brick buildings althugh sme building wrk still needs t be dne. Heathland Schl dates frm the 1950s but sme new facilities (设施) have been added recently.
Althugh The City Schl receives financial (财政的) help frm the gvernment, students still
have t pay schl fees. It’s hard t find the mney smetimes and quite a few parents struggle t keep their children in schl. Unlike the Nigerian schl, students at Heathland Schl nly have t buy their unifrms and pay fr sme extra activities.
Teachers and students at The City Schl are prud f their library and the science labratry. They say that there’s nt a schl in the area that can match it. The schl cncentrates (专注于) n traditinal subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry because this will make it easier fr students t get int a gd prfessin. Practical subjects like Farm Technlgy are als ppular.
Heathland Schl recently became a perfrming arts cllege. This means that in additin t subjects like English and Mathematics, the schl als ffers lessns in Dance, Drama and Music as chices fr all students. There is a new dance studi which can als be used as a theatre.
Students in bth schls fund the prject very interesting and hpe t d further jint prjects in the future.
16. Bth The City Schl and Heathland Schl are ________a big city.
A. far away frmB. a shrt distance frmC. in the center fD. surrunded by
17. There are n schl fees at ________.
A. Heathland SchlB. The City Schl
C. bth f the tw schlsD. neither f the tw schls
18. Students at The City Schl are mainly interested in subjects that will ________.
A. make them becme tp students
B. be easy t pass the exams
C. ffer them a chance t g abrad
D. help them get a jb
19. Heathland Schl has all the fllwing characteristics (特征) except that ________.
A. it has a histry f seventy years up till nw
B. it recently became a perfrming arts cllege
C. its ne-strey yellw-brick buildings are pleasant
D. it has a new dance studi t be used as a theatre
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The City Schl building was nly recently cmpleted.
B. Staff and pupils at The City Schl are happy with the schl’s facilities.
C. At Heathland Schl everyne has t study Dance, Drama and Music.
D. The cmparisn abut student life in a very different cuntry is meaningless.
III. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
My husband, ur yunger daughter and I were traveling hme frm New Yrk ne evening. We were driving nrth when my husband said, “Lk at thse lights in the eastern sky.” ____21____ Our yunger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”
I tried t stp the car beside the rad, but my husband said he culdn’t see it then. ____22____ Then he said, “Lk, there they are again!” I then stpped the car, gt ut and lked. It was a rund, bright thing with range lights. ____23____ It was s amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.
____24____ S he stayed utside fr abut tw hurs after we returned hme, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was nt the first time that we saw things that came and flew away withut making a sund. They mved very fast, s we culdn’t fllw them. ____25____ Next time I will try t take sme pictures because I want t shw them t my friends.
A. I felt a little upset at first.
B. It flew away very quickly.
C. We drve n fr tw mre minutes.
D. And it was difficult fr us t take a picture.
E. I was in the frnt f the car, s I culdn’t see.
F He thught it wuld appear again.
G. Our family had great fun taking a hliday in New Yrk.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Paula: Hi, Tm! Yu lk s tired.
Tm: Oh, I dn’t feel well tday.
Paula: Oh, really? ___26___
Tm: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. What shuld I d?
Paula: Well, ___27___
Tm: But I have an art lessn this afternn. I like art best.
Paula: I see, but yu can have the art lessn later.
Tm: Sunds reasnable. It’s imprtant t have a gd rest nw.
Paula: I’m sure yu’ll feel better sn.
Tm: ___28___ Thanks.
Paula: By the way, what did yu d last night?
Tm: I studied fr my English test.
Paula: ___29___
Tm: Fr abut five hurs. And I have t finish my reading reprt tday.
Paula: Hw busy yu are! I am always ready t help yu if yu need.
Tm: I’m lucky enugh t have a friend like yu. Millins f thanks!
Paula: ___30___
26.
A. What time is it?B. Hw are yu?
C. Where did yu g?D. What’s up?
27.
A. Yu shuld drink mre water.B. Yu shuld study hard.
C. Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest.D. Yu shuld see the dentist.
28.
A. I hpe s.B. I dn’t think s.
C. I’m afraid nt.D. I hpe nt.
29.
A. When did yu study English?B. Hw lng did yu study English?
C. Where did yu study English?D. Did yu study English fr a lng time?
30. A. That’s right.B. My pleasure.C. Gd idea.D. It desn’t matter.
V. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness (粗糙). His hands tell the stry f his life as a ___31___ including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a burning desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my ___32___ t fill the last rder frm the fd stre. Fifty dzen (一打) was all we needed which ___33___ tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess (过程) didn’t g ___34___. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we ___35___ needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely sad and ___36___. Drpping the basket heavily, I shuted, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think my little girl nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re ___37___.” Such is Dad—whatever prblem he ___38___ he never gives up.
___39___ the very bad influence f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a challenging time fr everyne. ___40___ Dad remained hpeful. It was then that I truly began t thank Dad fr his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real ___41___ Frm day t night he wrks hurs and hurs t ___42___ ur family. He always puts ur happiness ___43___ his wn and never fails t cheer me up at my sprts games even thugh he is very ___44___ after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has encuraged me t becme mre helpful putting thers ___45___.
Dad, the life I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and mst imprtantly, my her.
31 A. teacherB. shpkeeperC. farmerD. cleaner
32. A. brtherB. dadC. mtherD. friend
33. A. mstlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. really
34. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. greatly
35. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. already
36. A. surprisedB. nervusC. angryD. excited
37. A. lstB. dneC. gneD. tuched
38. A. meets withB. brings upC. wrks utD. thinks abut
39. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. UnluckilyD. Happily
40. A. OrB. FrC. SD. But
41. A. lveB. prideC. friendshipD. hate
42. A. supprtB. understandC. startD. impress
43. A. afterB. befreC. besideD. under
44. A. tuchedB. bredC. tiredD. satisfied
45. A. lastB. tgetherC. firstD. behind
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的生词或括号内单词的适当形式。(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n ___46___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____47____ (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr ___48___ (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t cme n again ___49___ late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We ___50___ (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad ___51___ (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul’s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
___52___ the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen. ___53___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___54___ (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very ___55___ (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
VII. 书面表达(35分)
第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
—Is Julie studying Chinese right nw?
—N, she isn’t. ______________.
57.
—Where did the family g last weekend?
—______________.
58.
—What des Anna want t be when she grws up?
—______________.
59.
—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—______________.
60.
—David, ______________?
—I have had this bike fr three years.
第二节 写作(25分)
61. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作,体验生活;
2. 观察动、植物,亲近自然;
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆,了解历史文化;
4. 观看有意义的影视,感受国家变化。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇:meaningful adj. 有意义的。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
提高卷
D篇
Are kids getting t much praise? T much praise may be ding kids mre harm than gd.
A cver stry in Schlastic Instructr magazine asks whether kids tday are ver-praised. The cncern is that while trying t build up kids’ cnfidence, parents are paying little attentin t kids’ real gals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Krea and the United States were asked whether they were gd at math. Amng the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, cmpared t just 6 percent f the Krean eighth graders. But the reality was smewhat different. The Krean kids scred far better than the ver-cnfident American students.
The disadvantage f t much praise is that kids may start t fcus n the reward rather than what they are learning. Wrse, when a student fails, whse cnfidence cmes frm a blind sense f achievement rather than his r her actual abilities, the result can be devastating (毁灭性的). This desn’t mean we shuldn’t praise ur kids r that teachers shuldn’t try t build up their students’ self-cnfidence. But self-cnfidence shuld be the result f gd grades and real achievements, nt empty praise frm thers.
Last mnth, Cgnitive Daily reprted that parents and teachers shuld be specific rather than general when they ffer praise. An example f general praise is telling a child, “Yu’re smart.” Specific praise wuld be t say, “Yu did a gd jb n reading.” r “Yu did great n yur math test.” Kids wh receive general praise abut their abilities are mre likely t shw “helpless” behavir when they meet with prblems with learning, cmpared with kids wh receive specific praise abut their achievement n a task. The reasn: a child wh knws she’s a smart girl feels defeated (挫败的) if she has truble reading a sentence. But a child wh has been tld she is a gd reader is mre likely t have cnfidence in that specific ability and wrk a little harder t deal with a mre difficult bk.
62. What can we learn frm the study f the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?
A. American students are ver-praised.B. Over-cnfident students may achieve less.
C. Krean students are much smarter.D. Mst students are nt interested in math.
63. Accrding t Paragraph 3, kids’ self-cnfidence shuld cme frm_________.
A. teachers’ lve and supprtB. what they get frm parents
C. a blind sense f achievementD. what they are able t d well
64. Which f the fllwing best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Exact.B. Careful.C. Scientific.D. Prfessinal.
65. What will kids getting general praise d in the face f prblems with learning?
A Ask thers fr advice.B. Prbably give up easily.
C. Wrk them ut alne.D. Wrk harder than befre.
66. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Travel.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Energy.
阅读理解七选五
Yu live in a three-dimensinal(三维的)space. ___67___ Yu live in a 3D huse, study in a 3D schl, and eat 3D fd. Everyne n the earth is used t everything having length, width, and depth.
___68___ Using his imaginatin, Einstein came up with sme interesting theries(理论)abut time having characteristics like the ther three dimensins. He thught maybe, under the right cnditins, we culd travel thrugh time as easily as a persn travels frm ne rm t anther. If time really were a dimensin like length, width, and depth, a persn shuld be able t g in any directin: frward in time and backward in time.
___69___ On a regular schl day, yu get up, get dressed, have breakfast, g t schl, have lunch, cme hme frm schl, have dinner, d hmewrk, and g t bed.___70___ Yu culd get up, step frward in time and have lunch, step backward in time and have breakfast, step frward again and have dinner, and s n. Better yet, if yu frgt t put smething in yur backpack fr schl, yu culd step back in time t put it in yur backpack and step frward again t finish yur class. ___71___ Maybe we shuld just keep things exactly as they are nw.
A. Think abut hw that might change the way yu live.
B. But Einstein's theries were wrng.
C. Yu see and experience everything arund yu in three dimensins.
D. Sunds like it might be fun, but then again, it might bewildering(使人困惑的).
E. Lng ag, scientists guessed that the wrld we lived in actually cntained a furth dimensin: time.
F. Even if we culd travel thrugh time, we culd change nthing.
G. Hwever, if yu culd mve abut in time, yu culd d everything in any rder yu wanted t.
绝密★启用前
济南市2025年九年级学业水平考试
英语模拟试题
本试题共11页,分选择题部分、非选择题部分以及提高部分,选择题部分100分,非选择题部分50分,提高卷20分。全卷满分150分+20分,考试用时120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号写在试题的规定位置。
答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一井交回。
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
1. A. Can I help yu? B. What can I d fr yu? C. Hw’s it ging?
2. A. Is he yur brther? B. Is there a library here? C. Is it n yur desk?
3. A. What des he lk like? B. Where have yu been? C. Hw ften des he exercise?
4. A. She is cleaning her rm. B. I’m ding my hmewrk. C. We are playing sccer.
5. A. He wants t be engineer. B. We need a spn f hney. C. I must study fr a test.
B)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What club d yu want t jin, Linda?
A. a chess club B. a ftball club C. a pian club
7. What kind f hair style des yur pen Pal have?
A. shrt hair B. hair f medium length C. lng hair
8. What did yu d last weekend?
A. fed the chickens B. milked a cw C. rde a hrse
9. What is yur new year’s reslutin?
A. take exercise B. read three bks C. paint the pictures
10. What will yu wear t the party?
A. jeans B. sprtswear C. new dress
C)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
11. What is Cathy preparing fr?
A. A driver’s license. B. A teachers’ trip C. A teacher’s license.
12. What may Cathy teach in the future?
A. An. B. English. C. Math.
13. Why is David sad?
A. His mther desn’t care fr him.
B. Ne hasn’t talked with mm fr a lng time.
C. His mther is t busy t talk with him.
14. What caused. David’s prblem?
A. He wasn’t allwed t stay ut late.
B. He wasn’t allwed t get his ears pierced.
C. He brke his schl rules.
15. Hw can David slve the prblem?
A. He can ask his father fr help.
B. He can take a trip with his mm.
C. He can talk abut his feelings with his mm.
D)录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前、你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
16. Hw will Mike make mney?
A. By cleaning the yard. B. By helping sell glves. C. By washing cars.
17. What was the weather like then?
A. It was ht. B. It was warm. C. It was cld.
18. Did Jim help Mike make mney?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t C. We dn’t knw.
19. What did Mike finally spend mney n?
A. A sccer. B. A car. C. A cmputer game.
20. Why did Mike make such a decisin?
A. Mike lved his brther. B. Mike lved sccer. C. Mike disliked the game.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(40分)
A
There was a small by living n a farm which seemed like s far way frm everywhere, He needed t get up early t start his chres.
During sunrise he wuld take a break and climb up n the fence (篱笆) s in the distance he culd see the huse with glden windws. He imagined hw great it wuld be t live there. "If they culd affrd glden windws, then they must have ther nice things.” He then prmised himself “Smeday I will g there and see this wnderful place.”
Then ne mrning his father wuld g t the twn and tld him t stay at hme fr a rest. Knwing that this was his chance, he tk a sandwich and headed acrss the field twards the huse with glden windws.
As the afternn went n, he began t knw hw wrng he was. The huse was much farther than he had expected. As he gt t the huse. he saw n glden windws but instead a place in bad need f a painting surrunded by a brken dwn fence. He kncked at the dr. A small by very clse t his age pened the dr.
He asked him if he had seen the huse with the glden windws. The by said, "Sure, I knw.” and he was invited t sit n the prch (门廊). As he sat there, he lked back frm where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windws f his huse t gld. Nw he understd that everyne had his wn huse with glden windws.
1. During his break every mrning, the small by wuld ________.
A. fix the fenceB. eat sandwiches
C. climb up the fenceD. walk arund the farm
2. The by climbed up the fence in rder t ________.
A. take a shrt breakB. enjy the beautiful sunset
C. see the muntains far awayD. see the glden windws
3. When did the by have a chance t see the huse?
A. When his father wuld g t the twn.B. When he finished all his chres.
C. On the early mrning f a cld day.D. On the afternn when he stayed alne.
4. What did the by find when he gt there?
A. Nbdy lived in the pr huse.B. N glden windws were in the huse.
C. The huse was as ld as he expected.D. The huse was the same as what he thught.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Glden WindwsB. A Wnderful Place
C. Father and SnD. A By’s Prmise
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩在自己农场看到有金色窗户的房子,他想象住在那里有多好。
一天早上他趁着父亲不在家,穿过田野,朝那座有着金色窗户的房子走去。后来他发现那还只是一个破旧的房子,是因为日落的原因,使得远处的房子的窗户变成了金色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据During sunrise he wuld take a break and climb up n the fence s in the distance he culd see the huse with glden windws.日出时他会休息一下,爬上篱笆以便他能看到金色窗户的房子。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据During sunrise he wuld take a break and climb up n the fence s in the distance he culd see the huse with glden windws.日出时他会休息一下,爬上篱笆以便他能看到金色窗户的房子。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Then ne mrning his father wuld g t the twn and tld him t stay at hme fr a rest. Knwing that this was his chance有一天早上,他的父亲会去镇上,告诉他呆在家里休息。知道这是他的机会。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据As he gt t the huse. he saw n glden windws but instead a place in bad need f a painting surrunded by a brken dwn fence.当他到那的时候,他没有看到金色的窗户,而是看到了一所急需粉刷、而且周围篱笆都已坏掉的房子。故选B。
【5题详解】
最佳标题。根据本文都是以金色窗户为线索来贯穿全文,所以本文可以以金色窗户为题。故选A。
B
Once a week, Neil went grcery shpping. He always made a list, but he always frgt t put ne r mre things n the list. This used t anger him, but nw he just accepted it. Yu’re nt as sharp as yu used t be, he tld himself.
It was Friday-shpping day. He went t the $99 Stre. Smetimes they had a lt f fresh prduce, smetimes they didn’t. He gt lucky. There were fresh packaged brccli, carrts, nins, and squash. Als, packages f peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enugh prduce t last all week, if it didn’t g bad first. The fruit and vegetables alne filled up fur plastic bags. Fur ther bags cntained ther items that were n Neil’s list.
He drve t Albertsn’s, which sld milk by the galln (加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Stre. Interestingly, the price f milk had gt higher in the last mnth. He used t buy 2 gallns f nnfat milk fr $3.59. Nw he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reprts a 2-cent increase in gasline (汽油) prices. That’s all ver the news.
He parked his car in the carprt and pened the trunk. He managed, as usual, t put all 10 plastic bags int his hands and take them upstairs.
“What a heavy shpping it is,” he thught. And then he tld himself: if yu think it’s t heavy nw, wait till yu can’t drive. Wait till yu can’t even walk up the stairs. Hw are yu ging t get yur fd then? The lder yu get, he tld himself, the mre yu’d better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk.
6. Neil always made _______ befre he went shpping.
A. a listB. a plastic bagC. a carD. a reprt
7. Neil didn’t buy _____ at the $99 Stre.
A. brccliB. peachesC. applesD. milk
8. Hw much did ne galln f nnfat milk cst that day?
A. $3.59.B. $4.69.C. Abut $2.35.D. Abut $1.80.
9. Hw many bags f things did Neil buy?
A. Ten.B. Nine.C. Eight.D. Fur.
10. What can we learn frm Neil?
A. We shuld thank what we can still d.
B. We shuld eat enugh fruit and vegetables.
C. We all will get ld ne day.
D. Buying cheap things can make us happy.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了尼尔每周去一次杂货店购物。他总是列一个清单,但总是忘了把一件或多件东西放在清单上。那是星期五的购物日。他去了价值99美元的商店。今天他很幸运。有新鲜包装的花椰菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和南瓜。还有一包桃子、李子和苹果。他开车去了阿尔伯森超市,那里的牛奶是按加仑出售的,而且价格比99美元的商店便宜。他告诉自己,你年纪越大,你就越应该感谢这样一个事实:你仍然可以做所有这些无聊的家务。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据He always made a list, but he always frgt t put ne r mre things n the list. 可知,他总是列一个清单,但总是忘了把一件或多件东西放在清单上。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由句子There were fresh packaged brccli, carrts, nins, and squash. Als, packages f peaches, plums, and apples. 有新鲜包装的花椰菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和南瓜。还有一包桃子、李子和苹果。可知,尼尔没有在99美元的商店买牛奶。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据He used t buy 2 gallns f nnfat milk fr $3.59. Nw he was paying $4.69. 他过去花3.59美元买了2加仑脱脂牛奶。现在他付了4.69美元。可知,那天一加仑脱脂牛奶大约值2.35美元。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据He managed, as usual, t put all 10 plastic bags int his hands and take them upstairs. 他像往常一样,把10个塑料袋都放在手里,然后带到楼上。可知,尼尔买了10袋东西。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据The lder yu get, he tld himself, the mre yu’d better thank the fact that yu can still d all these bring chres and husewrk. 他告诉自己,你年纪越大,你就越应该感谢这样一个事实:你仍然可以做所有这些无聊的家务和家务。可知,我们应该感谢我们能做的。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是:A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下:
略读材料,概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如fr example,first,secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
C
I always felt srry fr the peple in wheelchairs. Sme peple, ld and weak, cannt get arund by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw smene in a wheelchair, I nly saw a disability, nt a persn.
Then I fainted (晕倒) at Eur Disney due t lw bld pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest fr a while after First Aid. I agreed t take it easy, but as I stepped tward the dr, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my directin! Feeling the clr burn my cheeks, I asked him t wheel that thing right back t where he fund it.
I culd nt believe this was happening t me. Wheelchairs were fine fr ther peple but nt fr me. As my father wheeled me ut int the main street, peple immediately began t treat me differently.
Little kids ran in frnt f me, frcing my father t stp the wheelchair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrwn back and frth. “Stupid kids, they have perfectly gd legs. Why can’t they watch where they are ging?” I thught. Peple stared dwn at me, pity in their eyes. Then they wuld lk away, maybe because they thught the sner they frgt me the better.
“I’m just like yu!” I wanted t scream. “The nly difference is yu’ve gt legs, and I have wheels.”
Peple in wheelchairs are nt stupid. They see every lk and hear each wrd. Lking ut at the faces, I finally understd: I was nce just like them. I treated peple in wheelchairs exactly the way they did nt want t be treated. I realized it is sme f us with tw healthy legs wh are truly disabled.
11. The writer nce _________ when she was healthy.
A. laughed at disabled pepleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
C. lked dwn upn disabled pepleD. saw sme healthy peple mving arund in wheelchairs
12. The writer fainted because _________.
A. she was carelessB. she had lw bld pressure
C. she kncked int smeneD. there was smething wrng with her legs
13. Facing the wheelchair fr the first time, the writer _________.
A. refused t accept itB. felt curius abut it
C. thught it was ready fr her fatherD. gt ready t mve arund in it immediately
14. The experience f the writer tells us that _________.
A. life is the best teacher
B. peple ften eat their bitter (苦的) fruit
C. life is s changeable that nbdy can predict
D. we shuld treat thers in the way we want t be treated
15. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Get Used t Wheelchairs
B. The Wheels Are as Gd as Tw Legs
C. Peple with Tw Legs Are Truly Healthy
D. The Difference between Healthy Peple and the Disabled
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对坐轮椅的残疾人有偏见,偶然一次作者由于意外不能走路,只能坐到轮椅上,终于理解了那些坐在轮椅上的人希望他人能够平等对待、尊重他们。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But whenever I saw smene in a wheelchair, I nly saw a disability, nt a persn.”可知,作者看到轮椅上的残疾人时,只看到了人的缺陷,对残疾人有偏见。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I fainted (晕倒) at Eur Disney due t lw bld pressure”可知,作者晕倒的原因是低血压。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my asked him t wheel that thing right back t where he fund it.”可知,第一次面对轮椅时,作者是拒绝的,让父亲把轮椅推走。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I finally understd: I was nce just like them. I treated peple in wheelchairs exactly the way they did nt want t be treated.”可知,作者因为昏倒坐上轮椅,真切感受到了残障人士坐在轮椅上接受异样目光的痛苦,而曾经的自己居然就是投去异样目光的一员。所以作者最终明白了你想别人怎么对待你,你就应该怎样对待别人。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。短文中作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了,不应该看不起残疾人,有些人身体是健康的,而心理却是残疾的。即使坐在轮椅上,只要心理健康,和那些身体健康的人是一样的、平等的。故选B。
D
Students frm tw schls, The City Schl in Nigeria and Heathland Schl in the UK, recently tk part in a prject t cmpare their educatin and find ut abut student life in a very different cuntry. As expected, they fund many differences but als a few things that are similar.
The City Schl is in a district just utside Nigeria’s capital, Abuja. The schl is surrunded (环绕) by big trees and grassy fields that the children use t play ftball n. Heathland Schl is in a quiet suburb nt far frm central Edinburgh, the capital f Sctland.
Mst f the 580 students at The City Schl are taught in pleasant ne-strey yellw-brick buildings althugh sme building wrk still needs t be dne. Heathland Schl dates frm the 1950s but sme new facilities (设施) have been added recently.
Althugh The City Schl receives financial (财政的) help frm the gvernment, students still
have t pay schl fees. It’s hard t find the mney smetimes and quite a few parents struggle t keep their children in schl. Unlike the Nigerian schl, students at Heathland Schl nly have t buy their unifrms and pay fr sme extra activities.
Teachers and students at The City Schl are prud f their library and the science labratry. They say that there’s nt a schl in the area that can match it. The schl cncentrates (专注于) n traditinal subjects like Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry because this will make it easier fr students t get int a gd prfessin. Practical subjects like Farm Technlgy are als ppular.
Heathland Schl recently became a perfrming arts cllege. This means that in additin t subjects like English and Mathematics, the schl als ffers lessns in Dance, Drama and Music as chices fr all students. There is a new dance studi which can als be used as a theatre.
Students in bth schls fund the prject very interesting and hpe t d further jint prjects in the future.
16. Bth The City Schl and Heathland Schl are ________a big city.
A. far away frmB. a shrt distance frmC. in the center fD. surrunded by
17. There are n schl fees at ________.
A. Heathland SchlB. The City Schl
C. bth f the tw schlsD. neither f the tw schls
18. Students at The City Schl are mainly interested in subjects that will ________.
A. make them becme tp students
B. be easy t pass the exams
C. ffer them a chance t g abrad
D. help them get a jb
19. Heathland Schl has all the fllwing characteristics (特征) except that ________.
A. it has a histry f seventy years up till nw
B. it recently became a perfrming arts cllege
C its ne-strey yellw-brick buildings are pleasant
D. it has a new dance studi t be used as a theatre
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The City Schl building was nly recently cmpleted.
B. Staff and pupils at The City Schl are happy with the schl’s facilities.
C. At Heathland Schl everyne has t study Dance, Drama and Music.
D. The cmparisn abut student life in a very different cuntry is meaningless.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从各个方面比较了两个学校:城市学校和健康地域学校。两个学校有共同之处也有不同。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The City Schl…capital, Abuja”以及“Heathland Schl capital f Sctland.”城市学校就在尼日利亚首都阿布贾外面,而健康地域学校在一个安静的郊外,离苏格兰首都爱丁堡中心不远,所以二者离大城市都有一段短短的距离。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike the Nigerian schl, students at Heathland Schl nly have t buy their unifrms and pay fr sme extra activities”不像尼日利亚学校,健康地域学校的学生只需要买他们的校服和支付一些额外的活动,所以尼日利亚学校有学费,健康地域学校没有学费。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The schl cncentrates … get int a gd prfessin.”,这个学校专注于传统学科,像数学、物理、化学,因为这些让学生们更容易得到一份好工作。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heathland Schl …been added recently.”可知,健康绿地学校的历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代,约有70年的历史了,A正确;根据“Heathland Schl recently became a perfrming arts cllege”可知,这所学校最近变成表演艺术学校,B正确;根据“Mst f the 580 students …still needs t be dne.”可知,一级黄砖建筑是城市学校,C错误;根据“There is a new…used as a theatre.”可知,健康绿地学校的舞蹈教室被用来当成剧院,D正确。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“althugh sme building wrk still needs t be dne.”可知城市学校的学生一些建筑工作还需要做,并没有完成,A错误;根据“Teachers and students … the science labratry.”可知,城市学校的老师和学生都为他们的图书馆和科学实验室感到自豪,B正确;根据“the schl als… fr all students”健康绿地学校开设舞蹈、戏剧和音乐课给学生做选择,并没有强制性上课,C错误;根据最后一段“Students in bth … prjects in the future”两所学校的学生都觉得这个项目很有趣,希望未来能做更多的联合项目,所以并不是没有意义的,D错误。故选B。
III. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
My husband, ur yunger daughter and I were traveling hme frm New Yrk ne evening. We were driving nrth when my husband said, “Lk at thse lights in the eastern sky.” ____21____ Our yunger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”
I tried t stp the car beside the rad, but my husband said he culdn’t see it then. ____22____ Then he said, “Lk, there they are again!” I then stpped the car, gt ut and lked. It was a rund, bright thing with range lights. ____23____ It was s amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.
____24____ S he stayed utside fr abut tw hurs after we returned hme, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was nt the first time that we saw things that came and flew away withut making a sund. They mved very fast, s we culdn’t fllw them. ____25____ Next time I will try t take sme pictures because I want t shw them t my friends.
A. I felt a little upset at first.
B. It flew away very quickly.
C. We drve n fr tw mre minutes.
D. And it was difficult fr us t take a picture.
E. I was in the frnt f the car, s I culdn’t see.
F. He thught it wuld appear again.
G. Our family had great fun taking a hliday in New Yrk.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. F 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家人在开车回家的路上看见了天上的不明物体,他们回到家后,作者的丈夫在外面等了很长时间,不明物体也没有再次出现,他们希望下次能拍些照片。
【21题详解】
根据上文“We were driving nrth when my husband said, ‘Lk at thse lights in the eastern sky.’”及下文“Our yunger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, ‘What is it?’”并结合选项可知,作者的丈夫提醒家人看东方天空中的那些光,选项E“我在车的前面,所以我看不见。”符合语境。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据上文“I tried t stp the car beside the rad, but my husband said he culdn’t see it then.”及下文“Then he said, ‘Lk, there they are again!’ I then stpped the car”可知,此处应是没有停车,而是继续行驶,选项C“我们又开了两分钟。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据上文“It was a rund, bright thing with range lights.”及下文“It was s amazing.”可知,此处与该不明物体有关,选项B“它飞快地飞走了。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据下文“S he stayed utside fr abut tw hurs after we returned hme, but he didn’t see anything else that evening.”并结合选项可知,回到家后,作者的丈夫在外面等了很长时间,应是他还想看这个不明飞行物,选项F“他以为它会再次出现。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据上文“They mved very fast, s we culdn’t fllw them.”及下文“Next time I will try t take sme pictures because I want t shw them t my friends.”并结合选项可知,此处说的是拍照,选项D“我们很难拍到一张照片。”符合语境。故选D。
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Paula: Hi, Tm! Yu lk s tired.
Tm: Oh, I dn’t feel well tday.
Paula: Oh, really? ___26___
Tm: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. What shuld I d?
Paula: Well, ___27___
Tm: But I have an art lessn this afternn. I like art best.
Paula: I see, but yu can have the art lessn later.
Tm: Sunds reasnable. It’s imprtant t have a gd rest nw.
Paula: I’m sure yu’ll feel better sn.
Tm: ___28___ Thanks.
Paula: By the way, what did yu d last night?
Tm: I studied fr my English test.
Paula: ___29___
Tm: Fr abut five hurs. And I have t finish my reading reprt tday.
Paula: Hw busy yu are! I am always ready t help yu if yu need.
Tm: I’m lucky enugh t have a friend like yu. Millins f thanks!
Paula: ___30___
26.
A. What time is it?B. Hw are yu?
C. Where did yu g?D. What’s up?
27.
A. Yu shuld drink mre water.B. Yu shuld study hard.
C. Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest.D. Yu shuld see the dentist.
28.
A. I hpe s.B. I dn’t think s.
C. I’m afraid nt.D. I hpe nt.
29.
A. When did yu study English?B. Hw lng did yu study English?
C. Where did yu study English?D. Did yu study English fr a lng time?
30. A. That’s right.B. My pleasure.C. Gd idea.D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】Paula和 Tm在谈论Tm的状况,Tm因为昨天晚上没有睡好觉而感到不舒服。Paula给出一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据下文I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. What shuld I d?可知上文是What’s up?怎么了?故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a headache. What shuld I d? 我昨晚睡得不好。我头痛。我该怎么办?可知下文是Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文I’m sure yu’ll feel better sn.我确定你会感到更舒服。可知下文是I hpe s.我希望如此。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文Fr abut five hurs.大约5个小时,可知下文是Hw lng did yu study English?你学英语多长时间了?故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文I’m lucky enugh t have a friend like yu. Millins f thanks! 我很幸运有你这样的朋友。万分感谢!可知下文是My pleasure. 不用谢。故选B。
V. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness (粗糙). His hands tell the stry f his life as a ___31___ including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a burning desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my ___32___ t fill the last rder frm the fd stre. Fifty dzen (一打) was all we needed which ___33___ tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess (过程) didn’t g ___34___. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we ___35___ needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely sad and ___36___. Drpping the basket heavily, I shuted, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think my little girl nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re ___37___.” Such is Dad—whatever prblem he ___38___ he never gives up.
___39___ the very bad influence f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a challenging time fr everyne. ___40___ Dad remained hpeful. It was then that I truly began t thank Dad fr his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real ___41___. Frm day t night he wrks hurs and hurs t ___42___ ur family. He always puts ur happiness ___43___ his wn and never fails t cheer me up at my sprts games even thugh he is very ___44___ after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has encuraged me t becme mre helpful putting thers ___45___.
Dad, the life I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and mst imprtantly, my her.
31. A. teacherB. shpkeeperC. farmerD. cleaner
32. A. brtherB. dadC. mtherD. friend
33. A. mstlyB. usuallyC. finallyD. really
34. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. greatly
35. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. already
36. A. surprisedB. nervusC. angryD. excited
37. A. lstB. dneC. gneD. tuched
38. A. meets withB. brings upC. wrks utD. thinks abut
39. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. UnluckilyD. Happily
40. A. OrB. FrC. SD. But
41. A. lveB. prideC. friendshipD. hate
42. A. supprtB. understandC. startD. impress
43. A. afterB. befreC. besideD. under
44. A. tuchedB. bredC. tiredD. satisfied
45. A. lastB. tgetherC. firstD. behind
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲总是无私地支持着家庭,遇到苦难也从不放弃。
【31题详解】
句意:他的双手讲述了他作为农民的一生,包括他所有的奋斗。
teacher老师;shpkeeper商店老板;farmer农民;cleaner清洁工。根据“On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my…t fill the last rder frm the fd stre.”可知作者的父亲是一名农民。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:在那些炎热的早晨之一,我同父亲一起摘甜玉米,以便满足食品店最后一批订货。
brther兄弟;dad父亲;mther母亲;friend朋友。根据“Dad laughed.”可知作者是和她父亲一起去的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意: 我们只要五十打,这通常只需要二十分钟。
mstly主要地;usually通常;finally最终;really真实地。根据“Fifty dzen (一打) was all we needed which…tk twenty minutes.”可知摘五十打甜玉米通常只需要二十分钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:然而,那天早上事情进展并不顺利。
quickly很快地;slwly很慢地;quietly静静地;greatly极度地。根据“After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we…needed twenty dzen.”可知事情进展并不顺利,不是很快。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:我们在田野里漫无目的地走了40分钟,仍然需要20打。
yet但是;still仍然;even甚至;already已经。根据“After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we…needed twenty dzen.”可知他们已经走了四十分钟,但仍然需要二十打。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:我完全悲伤和愤怒了。
surprised惊奇的;nervus紧张的;angry生气的;excited激动的。根据“I shuted”可知作者很生气。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:想想看,我的小女儿,我们每个人只有10打了,然后我们就做完了。
lst丢失;dne做;gne走;tuched感动。根据“Just think my little girl nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re…”可知此处是说,每人只需要再摘十打就能做完了。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:爸爸就是这样——不管遇到什么困难,他从不灰心。
meets with遇到;brings up抚养;wrks ut解决;thinks abut考虑。根据“whatever prblem he…he never gives up”可知父亲不管遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:不幸的是,干旱的恶劣影响波及了我们全国。
Luckily幸运地;Hpefully有希望地;Unluckily不幸地;Happily快乐地。根据“the very bad influence f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry.”可知此处说的是很不幸的消息。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:可是爸爸仍然抱有希望。
Or或者;Fr为了;S因此;But但是。根据“Dad remained hpeful”可知虽然很困难但爸爸仍然抱有希望。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。
lve爱;pride骄傲;friendship友谊;hate讨厌。根据“His lving…”可知此处是指爸爸的爱。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:他从早到晚地工作,以养家糊口。
supprt支持;understand理解;start开始;impress留下深刻印象。根据“Frm day t night he wrks hurs and hurs t…ur family.”可知父亲工作,养家糊口。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:他总是把我们的幸福看得比自己的还要重,即使他整天都很累,也从不放弃在漫长的日子里鼓励我的体育比赛。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;beside在……旁边;under在……底下。根据“He always puts ur happiness…his wn”可知父亲把作者的幸福放在自己的前面。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:他总是把我们的幸福看得比自己的还要重,即使他整天都很累,也从不放弃在漫长的日子里鼓励我的体育比赛。
tuched感动的;bred无聊的;tired疲惫的;satisfied满意的。根据“never fails t cheer me up at my sprts games even thugh he is very…”可知父亲即使很累也从不放弃鼓励作者。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:他的慈爱和无私的品质鼓励我更加乐于助人,把他人放在首位。
last最后;tgether一起;first第一;behind后面。根据“His lving and selfless nature has encuraged me t becme mre helpful putting thers…”可知父亲的无私让作者也学会了把他人放在首位。故选C。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的生词或括号内单词的适当形式。(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n ___46___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____47____ (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr ___48___ (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t cme n again ___49___ late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We ___50___ (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad ___51___ (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul’s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
___52___ the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen. ___53___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___54___ (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very ___55___ (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
【答案】46. the
47. their 48. hurs
49. until##till
50. were shpping
51. drve 52. At
53. Hw 54. were eaten
55. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
【46题详解】
句意:第一天我们都去了海滩,太棒了!此处表示第一天,序数词first前要加冠词the,故填the。
【47题详解】
句意:当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候,我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词bks,且此空指代“Mum and Dad”,应用their表示“他们的”,故填their。
【48题详解】
句意:他高兴了好几个小时。hur是可数名词,空格前无冠词,故此空应填复数名词,故填hurs。
【49题详解】
句意:直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t cme n again … late at night”可知,此处用nt…until/till表示“直到……才”,故填until/till。
【50题详解】
句意:我们正在买东西,突然乌云密布,下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词came是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were ding的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were shpping。
【51题详解】
句意:爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drve。
【52题详解】
句意:假期快结束了,爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间,突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end f“在……的结束时”,固定搭配,且句首的单词首字母要大写,故填At。
【53题详解】
句意:多么奇怪啊!此句是感叹句,中心词strange是形容词,用hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+形容词+主谓,句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Hw。
【54题详解】
句意:保罗的牛奶被喝了,我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语apples是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were eaten。
【55题详解】
句意:我们收拾好东西,很快就离开了公寓!此空修饰动词left,要用副词,quick是形容词,对应的副词是quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
VII. 书面表达(35分)
第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
—Is Julie studying Chinese right nw?
—N, she isn’t. ______________.
57.
—Where did the family g last weekend?
—______________.
58.
—What des Anna want t be when she grws up?
—______________.
59.
—What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—______________.
60.
—David, ______________?
—I have had this bike fr three years.
【答案】56. She is watching TV
57. They went t the beach
58. She wants t be an engineer
59. It will be rainy
60. hw lng have yu had this bike
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“Is Julie studying Chinese right nw?”可知,此处表示“她正在看电视”,故填She is watching TV。
【57题详解】
根据图片和“Where did the family g last weekend?”可知,时态是一般过去时,表达“他们去了海滩”,故填They went t the beach。
【58题详解】
根据图片和“What des Anna want t be when she grws up?”可知,时态是一般现在时,表达“她想要做一名工程师”。故填She wants t be an engineer。
【59题详解】
根据图片和“What will the weather be like tmrrw?”可知,时态是一般将来时,表达“明天将会下雨”。故填It will be rainy。
【60题详解】
根据图片和“I have had this bike fr three years.”可知,空处询问时间长短,表达的是“你拥有这辆自行车有多久了”。故填hw lng have yu had this bike。
第二节 写作(25分)
61. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作,体验生活;
2. 观察动、植物,亲近自然;
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆,了解历史文化;
4. 观看有意义的影视,感受国家变化。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇:meaningful adj. 有意义的。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went t pick tea in persn and made things by hand t experience life. Secndly, we gt clse t nature and I learnt mre knwledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places f interest, we understd Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. Finally, we saw sme meaningful mvies and felt the great changes f ur cuntry.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us and we will be able t have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点,写出自己学校的游学经历,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来,用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作,时态以一般过去时为主,要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。
提高卷
D篇
Are kids getting t much praise? T much praise may be ding kids mre harm than gd.
A cver stry in Schlastic Instructr magazine asks whether kids tday are ver-praised. The cncern is that while trying t build up kids’ cnfidence, parents are paying little attentin t kids’ real gals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Krea and the United States were asked whether they were gd at math. Amng the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, cmpared t just 6 percent f the Krean eighth graders. But the reality was smewhat different. The Krean kids scred far better than the ver-cnfident American students.
The disadvantage f t much praise is that kids may start t fcus n the reward rather than what they are learning. Wrse, when a student fails, whse cnfidence cmes frm a blind sense f achievement rather than his r her actual abilities, the result can be devastating (毁灭性的). This desn’t mean we shuldn’t praise ur kids r that teachers shuldn’t try t build up their students’ self-cnfidence. But self-cnfidence shuld be the result f gd grades and real achievements, nt empty praise frm thers.
Last mnth, Cgnitive Daily reprted that parents and teachers shuld be specific rather than general when they ffer praise. An example f general praise is telling a child, “Yu’re smart.” Specific praise wuld be t say, “Yu did a gd jb n reading.” r “Yu did great n yur math test.” Kids wh receive general praise abut their abilities are mre likely t shw “helpless” behavir when they meet with prblems with learning, cmpared with kids wh receive specific praise abut their achievement n a task. The reasn: a child wh knws she’s a smart girl feels defeated (挫败的) if she has truble reading a sentence. But a child wh has been tld she is a gd reader is mre likely t have cnfidence in that specific ability and wrk a little harder t deal with a mre difficult bk.
62. What can we learn frm the study f the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?
A. American students are ver-praised.B. Over-cnfident students may achieve less.
C. Krean students are much smarter.D. Mst students are nt interested in math.
63. Accrding t Paragraph 3, kids’ self-cnfidence shuld cme frm_________.
A. teachers’ lve and supprtB. what they get frm parents
C. a blind sense f achievementD. what they are able t d well
64 Which f the fllwing best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Exact.B. Careful.C. Scientific.D. Prfessinal.
65. What will kids getting general praise d in the face f prblems with learning?
A. Ask thers fr advice.B. Prbably give up easily.
C. Wrk them ut alne.D. Wrk harder than befre.
66. In which part f a newspaper wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Travel.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Energy.
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲过多的表扬可能对孩子弊大于利,自信应该来自好成绩和真正的成就,而不是来自别人空洞的赞扬。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Amng the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, cmpared t just 6 percent f the Krean eighth graders. But the reality was smewhat different. The Krean kids scred far better than the ver-cnfident American students.”可知,美国学生中过于自信,但分数并没有韩国学生好。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But self-cnfidence shuld be the result f gd grades and real achievements, nt empty praise frm thers.”可知,自信应该来自好成绩和真正的成就,即他们能做好什么。故选D。
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Specific praise wuld be t say, ‘Yu did a gd jb n reading.’ r ‘Yu did great n yur math test.’”可知,“你在阅读方面做得很好”或者“你数学考试考得很好”,这应是属于具体的赞扬,所以划线部分的含义是“具体的”。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh receive general praise abut their abilities are mre likely t shw ‘helpless’ behavir when they meet with prblems with learning”以及“The reasn: a child wh knws she’s a smart girl feels defeated (挫败的) if she has truble reading a sentence.”可知,当孩子们遇到学习问题时,他们的能力得到普遍赞扬的孩子们更有可能表现出“无助”的行为,会感到挫败,可推知,面对学习上的问题,得到普遍赞扬的孩子会很可能轻易放弃。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文主要讲过多的表扬可能对孩子弊大于利,自信应该来自好成绩和真正的成就,而不是来自别人空洞的赞扬,属于教育范畴。故选C。
阅读理解七选五
Yu live in a three-dimensinal(三维的)space. ___67___ Yu live in a 3D huse, study in a 3D schl, and eat 3D fd. Everyne n the earth is used t everything having length, width, and depth.
___68___ Using his imaginatin, Einstein came up with sme interesting theries(理论)abut time having characteristics like the ther three dimensins. He thught maybe, under the right cnditins, we culd travel thrugh time as easily as a persn travels frm ne rm t anther. If time really were a dimensin like length, width, and depth, a persn shuld be able t g in any directin: frward in time and backward in time.
___69___ On a regular schl day, yu get up, get dressed, have breakfast, g t schl, have lunch, cme hme frm schl, have dinner, d hmewrk, and g t bed.___70___ Yu culd get up, step frward in time and have lunch, step backward in time and have breakfast, step frward again and have dinner, and s n. Better yet, if yu frgt t put smething in yur backpack fr schl, yu culd step back in time t put it in yur backpack and step frward again t finish yur class. ___71___ Maybe we shuld just keep things exactly as they are nw.
A. Think abut hw that might change the way yu live.
B. But Einstein's theries were wrng.
C. Yu see and experience everything arund yu in three dimensins.
D. Sunds like it might be fun, but then again, it might bewildering(使人困惑的).
E. Lng ag, scientists guessed that the wrld we lived in actually cntained a furth dimensin: time.
F. Even if we culd travel thrugh time, we culd change nthing.
G. Hwever, if yu culd mve abut in time, yu culd d everything in any rder yu wanted t.
【答案】67. C 68. E 69. A 70. G 71. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍除了我们日常生活所认识的三维空间外,还有第四维度的-时间的存在以及对我们的生活可能产生的影响。
【67题详解】
根据前后句句型:Yu d….,及句意可知在说我们住在一个三维空间中,结合选项,故选C。
【68题详解】
此空缺的是段首句,一般都是段落主旨句。本段主要内容是在三维空间外,还可能存在第四维---时间,结合选项,故选E。
【69题详解】
此空缺的是段首句,一般都是段落主旨句。本段主要内容是如果有第四维度时间的存在,那我们的生活就会产生变化,结合选项,故选A。
【70题详解】
根据前后句可知由于第四维度时间的存在,我们日常生活的顺序就可以随便改变,故选G。
【71题详解】
根据后一句Maybe we shuld just keep things exactly as they are nw. 也许我们应该保持现状。可见作者对于第四维度的存在持有怀疑态度,故选D。
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