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2024年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家初级中学中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
姓名：________
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my dictinary. B. These are my parents. C That was my new car.
2. A. Is yur brther at hme? B. D yu have a sccer ball? C. Can yu play basketball?
3. A. I didn't g there last week. B. They dn't like hamburgers C. She isn't ding her hmewrk
4. A. Where d they cme frm? B. What des she want t be? C. When is yur birthday party?
5 A. Let's get t schl n time. B. Cme and meet my family. C. Have a wnderful weekend.
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Bb g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
7. Hw ften des Tm play the pian?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
8. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
9. Where is the girl prbably ging this afternn?
A. A hspital. B. A restaurant. C.A bkstre.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. What's the weather like?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
12. Why des Jhn run every day?
A. T pass his PE test. B. T jin the schl team. C. T prepare fr his marathn.
13. Hw far des Jhn run in a week?
A. Abut 10 kilmeters. B. Abut 42 kilmeters. C. Abut 70 kilmeters.
14. Hw many times has Jhn run marathns befre?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What des Kate think f the marathn tr herself?
A. It's cl. B. It's difficult. C. It's great.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短又后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16. What is the speaker's jb?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A student.
17. Why d many peple drive t wrk?
A. Because the wrking place is far frm hme.
B. Because the public transprt isn't cnvenient.
C. Because the cst f driving a car is lwer.
18. Hw much des the early mrning train trip cst?
A. Abut 12 dllars. B. Abut 20 dllars. C. Abut 22 dllars.
19. What d sme peple d fr using cars less?
A. Share a car with thers. B. Change the living places. C. D mre walking.
20. When shuld the paper be handed in?
A. By next Mnday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
At schl, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and s n. They learn these subjects in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls! That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get fresh air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme teamwrk-skills and care abut nature, thers and themselves.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small. S teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a lng time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. Students learn schl gardening ________.
A. in the classrmB. in a libraryC. under a treeD. utside the classrm
2. Accrding t the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.
A. interestingB. difficultC. sleepyD. tiring
3. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Students can g utside in the gardening class.
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn sme teamwrk skills in the gardening class.
4. Teachers and students like t grw carrts and tmates because ________.
A. they are really easy t grwB. they can eat them right in the garden
C. they can have fun when eating themD. they dn’t need a lng time like thers
5. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst students dn’t like gardening very much.
B. The garden in the schl must be big enugh.
C. Schls are suppsed t have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be mre utdr subjects fr students.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺。这不仅是一门有趣的科目，也是保持健康的方法。因此学生在校应该学习这门科目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hat is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm.”可知，是在教室外学习。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.”可知，是一门有趣的科目。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, ‘Where des the rice cme frm?’ In this class, they can get the answer.”可知，在这课上，他们可以得到答案。选项C“学生从来在课上得不到答案”不对。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，在花园里就可以吃到它们。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.”可知，园艺是重要的，学校应该在校学习它。故选C。
B
Where there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps nt many students can understand this better than Michael Ha. Because f his stry f success, he has becme an example t many yung peple.
Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family in 1994. His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980. They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small huse in Hackney—a pr area in East Lndn. Grwing up was nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age f 10, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called “the wrst schl” in Britain. Hwever, yung Michael made up his mind t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend t learn further math. As a result, after spending just fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk, he gt an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.
Nw Michael is a medical student at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades. He hpes he will be an inspiratin fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
6. Where was Michael Ha brn?
A. In Britain.B. In Vietnam.C. In America.D. In India.
7. Why culdn’t Michael’s parents find wrk in Britain?
A. Because they didn’t want t g t wrk.
B. Because they culd live n benefits easily.
C. Because they culd hardly speak English.
D. Because they had lts f mney and huses.
8. What des Michael learn in Cambridge University nw?
A. English.B. Medicine.C. Math.D. Every subject.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Michael’s parents culdn't find wrk in Britain because they had little wrk experience.
B. Michael had a dream f studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years ld.
C. In rder t learn further math well, Michael spent fur mnths learning it by himself.
D. Michael has wn tw awards fr his excellent grades at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with the difficulties.B. Hw t becme an excellent student.
C. Frm a pr cuntry t Cambridge.D. Frm “the wrst schl” t Cambridge.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980.”可知，父母在1980搬到英国，因此1994年出生在英国，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English.”可知，他的父母不会英语，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw Michael is a medical student at St. Jhn's Cllege, Cambridge”可知，他在剑桥大学学医，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, after spending just fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk, he gt an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.”可知，他四个月自学了数学，故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学，故选D。
C
Paula, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat f her dad’s car. She lked ut f the car windw, enjying the view f wildlife. Then a deer came int sight abut 200 yards in frnt f them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Paula said. As the car mved clser, Paula realized the deer was attacking wman. Annie, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run. The deer had appeared frm the tall crn and begun fllwing her. Having lived in the cuntryside fr years, Annie knew that mst deer gt afraid by humans. But this deer mved clser, even when she threw several small stnes at it. Annie knew she was in truble. She went t pick up a stick fr self-prtectin, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler and threw her int the air. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.
When Paula and her father pulled up, the deer was thrwing Annie like a dll. Paula lked int the wman’s terrified eyes and befre her father had even stpped the car, the teenager jumped right away ut f the car and ran tward the deer. She kicked the deer hard t get its attentin s that it wuld leave the wman. Hwever, the deer was nt afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away frm the wman.
Paula helped Annie int the car, and then used a piece f clth t tie Annie’s injured leg. “We’re ging t get yu t a hspital,” Paula said. Then she heard her father shut ludly. He had been kncked t the grund, his right leg seriusly cut by the deer. Paula tk hld f a hammer frm the car and ran t where her father lay n his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength. In the end, the deer ran away. Paula gt the driver’s seat and sped (快速运送) tward the nearest hspital. She heard her dad’s breathing grw difficult because a lt f bld flew frm his wunded leg.
After Annie was treated, she thanked her rescues (解救) with tears. “Yu expect a teenage girl t get n the phne and call fr help,” she says, “nt t beat up a deer.”
Paula’s father als thanked his daughter althugh it tk many days fr him t get t himself. And he said the same idea as Annie’s.
11. Annie was attacked by a deer when she was _______.
A. driving hmeB. running in the mrningC. resting in the carD. feeding wild animals
12. The underlined wrd “charged” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A. ran frwardB. went awayC. wke upD. brke dwn
13. Paula helped Annie _______ sn after she ran ut f the car.
A. by trying t bring the deer’s life t an end
B. by pushing the deer away frm the wman
C. by trying t draw the deer’s attentin away frm Annie
D. by beating the deer with the hammer using all her strength
14. After Paula’s father fught with the deer, _______.
A. he had difficulty in breathingB. bth his legs were badly wunded
C. his neck was seriusly cut by the deerD. there were bldy hles in his left leg
15. The best title fr the passage is “_______”.
A. A Wman Was Seriusly InjuredB. A Dangerus Deer Attacked a Wman
C. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others frm a Deer Attacked
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了安妮，并把她送到医院的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Annie, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run.”可知安妮早上跑步时被一只鹿袭击了。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She went t pick up a stick fr self-prtectin, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler (鹿角) and threw her int the air. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.”可知为了自保，她去捡一根棍子，所以应该是鹿冲过来了，用鹿角托起她，将她抛向空中。所以charged表示“向前冲”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She kicked the deer hard t get its attentin s that it wuld leave the wman”可知宝拉试图把鹿的注意力从安妮身上引开，以此来帮助安妮。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She heard her dad’s breathing grw difficult because a lt f bld flew frm his wunded leg.”可知在宝拉的父亲与鹿搏斗后，他呼吸困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，整个故事讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了安妮，并把她送到医院，因此最佳标题“一名青少年从鹿的袭击中拯救了其他人”。故选D。
D
“I was a black girl frm a refugee（难民）family.” Deka Ismail said. “It was as if I was nly allwed t explre in this predetermined （预先设定的）bx.”
After a high schl chemistry class encuraged her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field. Deka began making big plans fr her future. Nw she is abut t begin her freshman year at the University f Califrnia, planning t becme a prfessr.
Brn and raised in San Dieg’s City Heights neighbrhd, Deka is the daughter f a Smali refugee cuple. While sme might say Deka’s success happened in spite f her backgrund, she wuld say differently, that her experiences shaped her and encuraged her t be the driven, yung scientist that she is tday.
When Deka was eight years ld, her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family. That made Deka realize that educatin culd make a difference t ne’s life. She spent a lt f time in the library reading bks, and didn’t d many f the things like partying r having rmantic relatinships.
“I always felt like I had t be the perfect girl fr my family.” Deka said. “Yu have t nt even d yur best but tw times better than everyne else. I felt like the whle wrld was waiting fr me t mess up.”
Deka’s effrts paid ff. The summer befre her senir year f high schl, she was accepted t the American Chemical Sciety Prject SEED Prgramme. “She brught bth enthusiasm（热情）and fcus.” Btham, a researcher at this research institute（研究所）, recalled. “She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t face new challenges regardless（不论）f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.” When asked what advice she wuld give t thers like her, Deka warned them nt t lk dwn upn themselves. “Dn’t tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I’ll never get int this schl,” she said. “I was nt sure whether I culd make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rlling in.”
16. The underlined wrd “career” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 研究B. 课程C. 事业D. 实验
17. Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. Deka was brn in a rich and large familyB. Deka spent a lt f time ging t parties
C. Deka became a prfessr after graduatinD. Deka’s experiences drve her t wrk hard
18. Deka realized the imprtance f educatin _______.
A. frm her mther’s experienceB. after her chemistry class
C. by reading bk in the libraryD. thrugh wrking at the institute
19. Accrding t the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be _______.
A. patientB. cnfidentC. talentedD. helpful
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. One shuld set a gal t achieve smething pretty big.
B. If yu want t succeed, yu have t be really enthusiasm.
C. One shuld lk up t thers and learn frm each ther.
D. One shuld always make every effrt t achieve his dreams.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了索马里难民德卡通过努力进入加州大学，获得成功的经历。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After a high schl chemistry class encuraged her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field”可知高中化学课鼓励她考虑从事科学工作，给了她在这一领域的信心，所以此处career是指事业，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her experiences shaped her and encuraged her t be the driven, yung scientist that she is tday.”可知，是她的经历促使她努力。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Deka was eight years ld, her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family. That made Deka realize that educatin culd make a difference t ne’s life.”可知德卡从妈妈的经历中意识到教育的重要性。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deka warned them nt t lk dwn upn themselves.”和“Dn’t tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I’ll never get int this schl”可知德卡建议学生们要有信心。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t face new challenges regardless（不论）f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.”可知，文章主要讲述了德卡用过自己的努力，取得了成功。D选项“One shuld always make every effrt t achieve his dreams.”（一个人应该尽一切努力去实现他的梦想）符合。故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五(10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, Antarctica — the mst suthern area f land n the Earth as well as the cldest place — is visited by abut 40,000 turists. There are n famus buildings, n htels, and n restaurants. There are sme beaches, but nbdy wants t g swimming. ____21____
Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature. There are seals lying n the ice and whales swimming in the cean. ____22____ Almst all f the land is cmpletely untuched by peple.
It is pssible t visit Antarctica by plane, but mst peple g there by ship. The ships are cmfrtable places t stay. ____23____ All turists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter, it is t cld fr visitrs, but in the summer — frm Nvember t March, it is warmer than many peple think. In sme parts f Antarctica in January, it is abut 0℃. ____24____ Turists d nt need t bring a lt f special clthes, but they need t bring sunglasses. The sunshine n the snw and ice is very bright.
____25____ In the summer mnths, there are abut 4,000 scientists and ther peple living and wrking there, and a few f them stay fr the lng, dark winters. Turists can visit sme f these peple and learn abut their wrk in this amazing place.
A. Turists are nt the nly peple wh g t Antarctica.
B. Tday, Antarctica is als facing the prblem f animal prtectin.
C. Why wuld s many peple like t g there fr a visit?
D. Glbal warming makes the temperature rise and ice starts t disappear.
E. S it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F. Yu can als watch penguins jumping int the water frm ice.
G. And the lng jurney in a ship can als be part f the vacatin.
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、天气和旅游观光现况等信息。
【21题详解】
根据“Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature.”可知此处问为什么人们愿意去南极洲旅游，C项“为什么这么多人愿意去那里参观？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature. There are seals lying n the ice and whales swimming in the cean.”可知此处介绍能在南极洲看到的动物，F项“你也可以看到企鹅从冰上跳入水中。”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“The ships are cmfrtable places t stay.”可知此处介绍乘船去南极洲，G项“乘船长途旅行也可以成为假期的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“In sme parts f Antarctica in January, it is abut 0℃.”可知此处讲南极洲的气候，E项“因此，那里可能比一月份的济南更暖和。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“In the summer mnths, there are abut 4,000 scientists and ther peple living and wrking there, and a few f them stay fr the lng, dark winters.”可知除了游客还有其他人去南极洲，A项“游客并不是唯一去南极洲的人。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Jhn. Hw are yu tday?
B: I’m great. ____26____
A: I’m OK. Can yu cme t my party next Saturday afternn?
B: ____27____ When is it?
A: It is arund 6:00 p.m. in my huse.
B: ____28____
A: I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.
B: Oh, I see. ____29____
A: Oh, dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll buy all f them.
B: S nice! By the way, will Jeff cme t the party, t?
A: ____30____ He has t lk after his sister.
B: What a pity! See yu next Saturday.
A: See yu!
26.
A. Are yu hungry?B. Hw ld are yu?
C. Can I help yu?D. What abut yu?
27.
A. I’m very busy.B. I dn’t really like it.
C. I’d lve t.D. I’m srry t hear that.
28.
A. What kind f clthes d yu like?B. What’s yur address?
C. When will yu g t the party?D. Wh’s yur best friend?
29.
A. I’ll buy sme fd and drinks.B. They are very easy.
C. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea.D. They wn’t g there.
30.
A. He will cme n time.B. I dn’t knw him at all.
C. I’m afraid he can’t.D. It sunds pretty gd.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A邀请约翰来参加自己的派对。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m OK.”可知询问近况，因为对方问过“Hw are yu tday?”，此处为避免重复，D项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“When is it?”可知表示愿意去参加对方的派对，C项“我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.”可知问对方的地址，B项“你的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Oh, dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll buy all f them.”可知此处要提到买东西，A项“我将买些食物和饮料。”故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“He has t lk after his sister.”可知要表示杰夫不能来参加派对，C项“我恐怕他不能。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her ____31____ t her parents.
She was chsen alng with nine ther hnrees (领奖人) ____32____ March 3rd t receive the award given n China Central Televisin each year, which chses 10 mdels natinwide every year wh ____33____ psitive energy (正能量) and increase scial hnesty.
Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t ____34____ her dream f studying fr a PhD at Tsinghua University.
Brn in 1992 int an ethnic Ya (瑶族) family in Yizhang cunty, Hunan prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent ____35____ she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given that seriusly damaged her hearing.
When she was yung, her ____36____ began teaching her t lip-read (读唇). They als taught her hw t prnunce by putting her hands n their thrats, s she culd feel the ways f speaking ut.
It was a ____37____ difficult prcess, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ____38____ enugh, Jiang was in a standard primary schl, nt a special schl, which was cmmn fr mst children with disabilities.
She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers ften talked t the students while writing n the blackbard with their ____39____, s Jiang culdn’t see the teachers’ faces and missed much f the cntent (内容). She had t ____40____ dwn everything n the black bard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____41____ student. In 2011, she achieved an excellent scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and was admitted t Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin Prvince.
After graduating in 2015, she began thinking f a higher degree at the university, studying cmputer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was ____42____ as a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
I’m always grateful fr the respect I received ____43____ my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attentin, which means I’ve never seen myself as different frm ____44____ else.”
In the future, she wants t ____45____ scientific research and cntribute her values t slving prblems f life and health, she said.
Frm her we knw that if we have a strng will, nthing is impssible.
31.
A. thanksB. happinessC. giftsD. kindness
32.
A. inB. fC. nD. at
33.
A. predictB. spreadC. preventD. receive
34.
A. perfrmB. cmeC. increaseD. achieve
35.
A. asB. whenC. sinceD. because
36.
A. parentsB. brthersC. sistersD. teachers
37.
A. quickB. slwC. fastD. lw
38.
A. wellB. niceC. strngD. ld
39.
A. facesB. headsC. backsD. hands
40.
A. fallB. cpyC. takeD. cut
41.
A. tpB. bttmC. cmmnD. bad
42.
A. cleanedB. refusedC. acceptedD. praised
43.
A. byB. frmC. frD. f
44.
A. anyneB. everyneC. smeneD. n ne
45.
A. drpB. stpC. avidD. cntinue
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
【31题详解】
句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻说，她最想表达的是对父母的感谢。
thanks感谢；happiness开心；gifts礼物；kindness善良。根据“The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021”和“ her parents”可知，在获奖的那一刻，她最想向父母表达感谢，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：3月3日，她和其他9名获奖者一起被选出接受中央电视台每年颁发的奖项，该奖项每年在全国范围内评选出10名传播正能量、增加社会诚信的模范。
in后跟某年某月某季节；f……的；n后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻。由句中“March 3rd”可知，这个奖是在3月3日颁发，在某天用介词n，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：3月3日，她和其他9名获奖者一起被选出接受中央电视台每年颁发的奖项，该奖项每年在全国范围内评选出10名传播正能量、增加社会诚信的模特。
predict预测；spread传播；prevent预防；receive收到。由句中“ energy (正能量) and increase scial hnesty.”可知，此处是说传播正能量，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她几乎从出生起就耳聋，但她克服了许多困难，实现了在清华大学攻读博士学位的梦想。
perfrm表演；cme来；increase增加；achieve实现。由句中“vercme plenty f difficulties”可知，此句是说实现了自己的梦想，achieve ne’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：江梦南1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的一个瑶族家庭，自6个月大时服用药物严重损害了她的听力以来，她的世界就一直是沉默的。
as因为；when当……时；since自从；because因为。由句中“Jiang’s wrld has been silent”结合主句是现在完成时可知，此句是说自从6个月大时，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她很小的时候，父母就开始教她唇读。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹；teachers老师。根据下文“but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.”可知，此处是指父母教她唇语。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。
quick快的；slw慢的；fast快的；lw低的。根据下文“but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.”可知，这是一个漫长、困难的过程。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当她足够大的时候，她在一所标准的小学上学，而不是一所对大多数残疾儿童来说很常见的特殊学校。
well健康的；nice好的；strng强壮的；ld老的。根据“Jiang was in a standard primary schl” 可知，此句是说当她足够大的时候，ld enugh“年纪足够大”，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：上课时，老师经常一边和学生交谈，一边用手在黑板上写字，所以江看不见老师的脸，错过了很多内容。
faces脸；heads头；backs背；hands手。根据“while writing n the blackbard”可知，老师们经常在黑板上用手写东西给学生。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：为了跟上同学的步伐，她不得不把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后还要独自学习。
fall落；cpy抄写；take拿走；cut切。根据“ n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates”可知，此句是说她不得不抄下黑板上所有的东西，cpy dwn“抄下来”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她的毅力使她成为一名优等生。
tp顶部的；bttm底部的；cmmn常见的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“she achieved an excellent scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam”可知，此句是说她成为了一个顶尖的学生。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士。
cleaned清理；refused拒绝；accepted接受；praised表扬。根据“ a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences”可知，此句是说她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重，” 她说。
by通过；frm从；fr为了；f……的。根据“ parents, teachers and friends”可知，此处是指来自父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们从来没有给过我特别的关注，这意味着我从来没有觉得自己和其他人有什么不同。
anyne任何人；everyne每个人；smene某人；n ne没有人。根据“They never give me special attentin”可知，此句是说我从来没有觉得自己和其他人有什么不同，此句为否定句，用anybdy，anyne else“任何其他人”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她说，在未来，她想继续科学研究，并为解决生命和健康问题贡献自己的价值。
drp放弃；stp停止；avid避免；cntinue继续。根据“cntribute her values t slving prblems f life and health”可知，此句是说她想继续科学研究。故选D。
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry wrks in a factry. He cmes frm a pr family and was in schl fr nly fur years. He has t d the hard wrk. But he ____46____ (pay) nly a little. He likes t watch ftball ____47____ (match) very much and spends much time n them.
One day, there ____48____ (be) an imprtant ftball match n the playgrund. He brrwed sme mney ____49____ his friend and hurried there. There were a lt f peple there. And all the tickets were sld ut. He was srry fr it. He saw a ple (杆子) utside the playgrund and climbed it quickly. While he ____50____ (watch) the match, a pliceman came and said, “It is dangerus ____51____ (stay) n it! Cme dwn!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said, the pliceman ____52____ (hear) cheers n the playgrund and asked, “Which team has kicked a gal?” “Ours!” “Wnderful! I believe ur team ____53____ (kick) anther gal sn. Yu can stay there, but take care,” the pliceman said ____54____ (happy) and left. When the match wuld be sn ver, he came back again and asked, “Wh has wn?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Cme dwn,” the pliceman said angrily. “Such a match is nt wrth watching!”
Henry had t cme dwn. But sn they heard cheers again. The pliceman said in ____55____ hurry, “Climb up quickly and see wh has kicked a gal.”
【答案】46. is paid
47. matches
48. was 49. frm
50. was watching
51. t stay
52. heard 53. will kick
54. happily 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了同为球迷的Henry与警察在一场足球比赛期间发生的有趣故事。
【46题详解】
句意：但是他得到的报酬只有一点点。根据“He has t d the hard wrk.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he与pay之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是三单，be用is。故填is paid。
【47题详解】
句意：他很喜欢看足球比赛，花很多时间在上面。空处表示足球比赛这一类别，因此用复数形式。故填matches。
【48题详解】
句意：一天，操场上有一场重要的足球比赛。本句为there be句型，由“an imprtant ftball match”可知，be用单数，且由“One day”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：他向朋友借了些钱，匆匆赶到了那里。brrw sth frm sb“向某人借某物”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：当他正在看比赛时，一名警察过来说，“待在上面是危险的！下来！”根据“While he ... the match, a pliceman came and said”可知，此处表示当他正在看比赛时，句子用进行时，且本段时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去进行时“was/were+ding”，主语he是单数，be用was。故填was watching。
【51题详解】
句意：待在上面是危险的！根据句型it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”可知，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填t stay。
【52题详解】
句意：Henry说着，警察听到操场上传来欢呼声，问道，“哪个队踢进球了？”根据“Henry said”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信我们队很快会再进一球。根据“sn”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will kick。
【54题详解】
句意：警察高兴地说着离开了。空处用副词happily修饰动词said。故填happily。
【55题详解】
句意：警察急忙说，“快爬上去，看看谁踢进球了。”in a hurry“匆忙，赶快”。故填a。
Ⅶ.书面表达（共35分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: Hw des he usually g t schl?
B:__________________________
57. A: What is the girl ding?
B: __________________________
58. A: __________________________
B: It was sunny yesterday.
59. A: __________________________
B: I’m ging t buy sme fruits there.
60. A: __________________________
B: Fr 10 years. He became a dctr in 2013.
【答案】56. He usually ges t schl by bike.
57. She is playing the pian.
58. Hw was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?
59. What are yu ging t buy in the supermarket?
60. Hw lng has he been a dctr?
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片内容和问题可知，表达的是“他通常骑自行车到学校”；时态是一般现在时，骑自行车：by bike。故填He usually ges t schl by bike.
【57题详解】
根据图片内容和“What is the girl ding?”可知，表达的是“她正在弹钢琴”；时态是现在进行时，弹钢琴：play the pian。故填She is playing the pian.
【58题详解】
根据图片内容和“It was sunny yesterday.”可知，表达是“昨天天气如何”；询问天气的句型：hw be the weather/what be the weather like。时态是一般过去时。故填Hw was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?
【59题详解】
根据图片内容和“I’m ging t buy sme fruits there.”可知，表达的是“你打算在超市买些什么”；时态是一般将来时，用what引导特殊疑问句；在超市：in the supermarket。故填What are yu ging t buy in the supermarket?
【60题详解】
根据图片内容和“Fr 10 years.”可知，表达的是“他成为一名医生有多久了”；时态是现在完成时，多久：hw lng。故填Hw lng has he been a dctr?
第二部分 写作（25分）
61. 在我们的初中生活中，同学之间难免发生这样那样的矛盾或问题。应该如何化解矛盾并建立和谐的同学关系呢？假如学校英语报社正在举办以此为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.你如何认识同学之间的矛盾；提示：矛盾 cntradictin
2.同学之间的矛盾如何化解；
3.关于和同学和谐相处，你还有哪些建议？
注意
词数：100 词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur daily life, it is very cmmn fr us t have cntradictin with classmates. We need t have a gd relatinship with ur classmates. S we must try t deal with the cntradictin and wrk t resume the friendship as sn as pssible.
T deal with the cntradictin, we need t calm dwn and talk with each ther hnestly when we argued with thers. Talk abut yur feeling and explain the situatin clearly. A face t face talk can help peple frgive each ther after an argument. Dn’t be a selfish persn and try t deal with everything calmly and wisely.
Hw t get n well with ur classmates? First, we shuld be friendly t ur classmates. Peple always like t make friends with kind persns. Secnd, we shuld be helpful t ur classmates. When friends are in truble, it is nice f us t help them. And it will enhance ur friendship. Finally, we shuld be psitive. When we d smething wrng, it is nt easy t say srry first, but it is very imprtant fr yu t d that.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意根据所给的提示要点进行写作，注意合乎情理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明同学之间有矛盾是正常的；
第二步，讲述同学之间的矛盾应该如何化解；
第三步，讲述如何与同学和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with解决
②resume恢复；重新开始
③calm dwn冷静
④argued with sb.和某人争论
⑤get n well with…和……和睦相处
⑥be friendly t sb对某人友好
[高分句型]
T deal with the cntradictin, we need t calm dwn and talk with each ther hnestly when we argued with thers.(when引导时间状语从句)
姓名：________
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my dictinary. B. These are my parents. C That was my new car.
2. A. Is yur brther at hme? B. D yu have a sccer ball? C. Can yu play basketball?
3. A. I didn't g there last week. B. They dn't like hamburgers C. She isn't ding her hmewrk
4. A. Where d they cme frm? B. What des she want t be? C. When is yur birthday party?
5 A. Let's get t schl n time. B. Cme and meet my family. C. Have a wnderful weekend.
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Bb g t schl?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
7. Hw ften des Tm play the pian?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
8. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
9. Where is the girl prbably ging this afternn?
A. A hspital. B. A restaurant. C.A bkstre.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11. What's the weather like?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
12. Why des Jhn run every day?
A. T pass his PE test. B. T jin the schl team. C. T prepare fr his marathn.
13. Hw far des Jhn run in a week?
A. Abut 10 kilmeters. B. Abut 42 kilmeters. C. Abut 70 kilmeters.
14. Hw many times has Jhn run marathns befre?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What des Kate think f the marathn tr herself?
A. It's cl. B. It's difficult. C. It's great.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短又后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
16. What is the speaker's jb?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A student.
17. Why d many peple drive t wrk?
A. Because the wrking place is far frm hme.
B. Because the public transprt isn't cnvenient.
C. Because the cst f driving a car is lwer.
18. Hw much des the early mrning train trip cst?
A. Abut 12 dllars. B. Abut 20 dllars. C. Abut 22 dllars.
19. What d sme peple d fr using cars less?
A. Share a car with thers. B. Change the living places. C. D mre walking.
20. When shuld the paper be handed in?
A. By next Mnday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Friday.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
At schl, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and s n. They learn these subjects in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls! That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get fresh air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme teamwrk-skills and care abut nature, thers and themselves.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small. S teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a lng time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. Students learn schl gardening ________.
A. in the classrmB. in a libraryC. under a treeD. utside the classrm
2. Accrding t the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.
A. interestingB. difficultC. sleepyD. tiring
3. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Students can g utside in the gardening class.
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn sme teamwrk skills in the gardening class.
4. Teachers and students like t grw carrts and tmates because ________.
A. they are really easy t grwB. they can eat them right in the garden
C. they can have fun when eating themD. they dn’t need a lng time like thers
5. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst students dn’t like gardening very much.
B. The garden in the schl must be big enugh.
C. Schls are suppsed t have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be mre utdr subjects fr students.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺。这不仅是一门有趣的科目，也是保持健康的方法。因此学生在校应该学习这门科目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hat is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm.”可知，是在教室外学习。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.”可知，是一门有趣的科目。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, ‘Where des the rice cme frm?’ In this class, they can get the answer.”可知，在这课上，他们可以得到答案。选项C“学生从来在课上得不到答案”不对。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，在花园里就可以吃到它们。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.”可知，园艺是重要的，学校应该在校学习它。故选C。
B
Where there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps nt many students can understand this better than Michael Ha. Because f his stry f success, he has becme an example t many yung peple.
Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family in 1994. His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980. They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits（救济金）and they lived in a small huse in Hackney—a pr area in East Lndn. Grwing up was nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age f 10, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called “the wrst schl” in Britain. Hwever, yung Michael made up his mind t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend t learn further math. As a result, after spending just fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk, he gt an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.
Nw Michael is a medical student at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades. He hpes he will be an inspiratin fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
6. Where was Michael Ha brn?
A. In Britain.B. In Vietnam.C. In America.D. In India.
7. Why culdn’t Michael’s parents find wrk in Britain?
A. Because they didn’t want t g t wrk.
B. Because they culd live n benefits easily.
C. Because they culd hardly speak English.
D. Because they had lts f mney and huses.
8. What des Michael learn in Cambridge University nw?
A. English.B. Medicine.C. Math.D. Every subject.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Michael’s parents culdn't find wrk in Britain because they had little wrk experience.
B. Michael had a dream f studying at Cambridge University when he was 13 years ld.
C. In rder t learn further math well, Michael spent fur mnths learning it by himself.
D. Michael has wn tw awards fr his excellent grades at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with the difficulties.B. Hw t becme an excellent student.
C. Frm a pr cuntry t Cambridge.D. Frm “the wrst schl” t Cambridge.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980.”可知，父母在1980搬到英国，因此1994年出生在英国，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English.”可知，他的父母不会英语，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw Michael is a medical student at St. Jhn's Cllege, Cambridge”可知，他在剑桥大学学医，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, after spending just fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk, he gt an A in AS-level further math（高等数学）.”可知，他四个月自学了数学，故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Michael Ha的励志故事，从英国最差的学校进入了剑桥大学，故选D。
C
Paula, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat f her dad’s car. She lked ut f the car windw, enjying the view f wildlife. Then a deer came int sight abut 200 yards in frnt f them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Paula said. As the car mved clser, Paula realized the deer was attacking wman. Annie, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run. The deer had appeared frm the tall crn and begun fllwing her. Having lived in the cuntryside fr years, Annie knew that mst deer gt afraid by humans. But this deer mved clser, even when she threw several small stnes at it. Annie knew she was in truble. She went t pick up a stick fr self-prtectin, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler and threw her int the air. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.
When Paula and her father pulled up, the deer was thrwing Annie like a dll. Paula lked int the wman’s terrified eyes and befre her father had even stpped the car, the teenager jumped right away ut f the car and ran tward the deer. She kicked the deer hard t get its attentin s that it wuld leave the wman. Hwever, the deer was nt afraid at all. Then her father pushed the deer away frm the wman.
Paula helped Annie int the car, and then used a piece f clth t tie Annie’s injured leg. “We’re ging t get yu t a hspital,” Paula said. Then she heard her father shut ludly. He had been kncked t the grund, his right leg seriusly cut by the deer. Paula tk hld f a hammer frm the car and ran t where her father lay n his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength. In the end, the deer ran away. Paula gt the driver’s seat and sped (快速运送) tward the nearest hspital. She heard her dad’s breathing grw difficult because a lt f bld flew frm his wunded leg.
After Annie was treated, she thanked her rescues (解救) with tears. “Yu expect a teenage girl t get n the phne and call fr help,” she says, “nt t beat up a deer.”
Paula’s father als thanked his daughter althugh it tk many days fr him t get t himself. And he said the same idea as Annie’s.
11. Annie was attacked by a deer when she was _______.
A. driving hmeB. running in the mrningC. resting in the carD. feeding wild animals
12. The underlined wrd “charged” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A. ran frwardB. went awayC. wke upD. brke dwn
13. Paula helped Annie _______ sn after she ran ut f the car.
A. by trying t bring the deer’s life t an end
B. by pushing the deer away frm the wman
C. by trying t draw the deer’s attentin away frm Annie
D. by beating the deer with the hammer using all her strength
14. After Paula’s father fught with the deer, _______.
A. he had difficulty in breathingB. bth his legs were badly wunded
C. his neck was seriusly cut by the deerD. there were bldy hles in his left leg
15. The best title fr the passage is “_______”.
A. A Wman Was Seriusly InjuredB. A Dangerus Deer Attacked a Wman
C. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others frm a Deer Attacked
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了安妮，并把她送到医院的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Annie, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run.”可知安妮早上跑步时被一只鹿袭击了。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She went t pick up a stick fr self-prtectin, but the deer charged. It lifted her with its antler (鹿角) and threw her int the air. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.”可知为了自保，她去捡一根棍子，所以应该是鹿冲过来了，用鹿角托起她，将她抛向空中。所以charged表示“向前冲”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She kicked the deer hard t get its attentin s that it wuld leave the wman”可知宝拉试图把鹿的注意力从安妮身上引开，以此来帮助安妮。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She heard her dad’s breathing grw difficult because a lt f bld flew frm his wunded leg.”可知在宝拉的父亲与鹿搏斗后，他呼吸困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，整个故事讲述了宝拉和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的安妮被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了安妮，并把她送到医院，因此最佳标题“一名青少年从鹿的袭击中拯救了其他人”。故选D。
D
“I was a black girl frm a refugee（难民）family.” Deka Ismail said. “It was as if I was nly allwed t explre in this predetermined （预先设定的）bx.”
After a high schl chemistry class encuraged her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field. Deka began making big plans fr her future. Nw she is abut t begin her freshman year at the University f Califrnia, planning t becme a prfessr.
Brn and raised in San Dieg’s City Heights neighbrhd, Deka is the daughter f a Smali refugee cuple. While sme might say Deka’s success happened in spite f her backgrund, she wuld say differently, that her experiences shaped her and encuraged her t be the driven, yung scientist that she is tday.
When Deka was eight years ld, her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family. That made Deka realize that educatin culd make a difference t ne’s life. She spent a lt f time in the library reading bks, and didn’t d many f the things like partying r having rmantic relatinships.
“I always felt like I had t be the perfect girl fr my family.” Deka said. “Yu have t nt even d yur best but tw times better than everyne else. I felt like the whle wrld was waiting fr me t mess up.”
Deka’s effrts paid ff. The summer befre her senir year f high schl, she was accepted t the American Chemical Sciety Prject SEED Prgramme. “She brught bth enthusiasm（热情）and fcus.” Btham, a researcher at this research institute（研究所）, recalled. “She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t face new challenges regardless（不论）f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.” When asked what advice she wuld give t thers like her, Deka warned them nt t lk dwn upn themselves. “Dn’t tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I’ll never get int this schl,” she said. “I was nt sure whether I culd make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rlling in.”
16. The underlined wrd “career” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 研究B. 课程C. 事业D. 实验
17. Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. Deka was brn in a rich and large familyB. Deka spent a lt f time ging t parties
C. Deka became a prfessr after graduatinD. Deka’s experiences drve her t wrk hard
18. Deka realized the imprtance f educatin _______.
A. frm her mther’s experienceB. after her chemistry class
C. by reading bk in the libraryD. thrugh wrking at the institute
19. Accrding t the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be _______.
A. patientB. cnfidentC. talentedD. helpful
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. One shuld set a gal t achieve smething pretty big.
B. If yu want t succeed, yu have t be really enthusiasm.
C. One shuld lk up t thers and learn frm each ther.
D. One shuld always make every effrt t achieve his dreams.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了索马里难民德卡通过努力进入加州大学，获得成功的经历。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After a high schl chemistry class encuraged her t think abut a career in science and gave her cnfidence in the field”可知高中化学课鼓励她考虑从事科学工作，给了她在这一领域的信心，所以此处career是指事业，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her experiences shaped her and encuraged her t be the driven, yung scientist that she is tday.”可知，是她的经历促使她努力。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Deka was eight years ld, her mther gt a jb by studying hard back in schl in rder t supprt the whle family. That made Deka realize that educatin culd make a difference t ne’s life.”可知德卡从妈妈的经历中意识到教育的重要性。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Deka warned them nt t lk dwn upn themselves.”和“Dn’t tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive r I’ll never get int this schl”可知德卡建议学生们要有信心。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“She arrived every day ready t wrk, ready t learn and ready t face new challenges regardless（不论）f whether r nt she had dne anything similar.”可知，文章主要讲述了德卡用过自己的努力，取得了成功。D选项“One shuld always make every effrt t achieve his dreams.”（一个人应该尽一切努力去实现他的梦想）符合。故选D。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五(10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, Antarctica — the mst suthern area f land n the Earth as well as the cldest place — is visited by abut 40,000 turists. There are n famus buildings, n htels, and n restaurants. There are sme beaches, but nbdy wants t g swimming. ____21____
Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature. There are seals lying n the ice and whales swimming in the cean. ____22____ Almst all f the land is cmpletely untuched by peple.
It is pssible t visit Antarctica by plane, but mst peple g there by ship. The ships are cmfrtable places t stay. ____23____ All turists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter, it is t cld fr visitrs, but in the summer — frm Nvember t March, it is warmer than many peple think. In sme parts f Antarctica in January, it is abut 0℃. ____24____ Turists d nt need t bring a lt f special clthes, but they need t bring sunglasses. The sunshine n the snw and ice is very bright.
____25____ In the summer mnths, there are abut 4,000 scientists and ther peple living and wrking there, and a few f them stay fr the lng, dark winters. Turists can visit sme f these peple and learn abut their wrk in this amazing place.
A. Turists are nt the nly peple wh g t Antarctica.
B. Tday, Antarctica is als facing the prblem f animal prtectin.
C. Why wuld s many peple like t g there fr a visit?
D. Glbal warming makes the temperature rise and ice starts t disappear.
E. S it can be warmer there than it is in Jinan in January.
F. Yu can als watch penguins jumping int the water frm ice.
G. And the lng jurney in a ship can als be part f the vacatin.
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的地理位置、天气和旅游观光现况等信息。
【21题详解】
根据“Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature.”可知此处问为什么人们愿意去南极洲旅游，C项“为什么这么多人愿意去那里参观？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“Mst peple g t see the birds, the animals and the beauties f nature. There are seals lying n the ice and whales swimming in the cean.”可知此处介绍能在南极洲看到的动物，F项“你也可以看到企鹅从冰上跳入水中。”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“The ships are cmfrtable places t stay.”可知此处介绍乘船去南极洲，G项“乘船长途旅行也可以成为假期的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“In sme parts f Antarctica in January, it is abut 0℃.”可知此处讲南极洲的气候，E项“因此，那里可能比一月份的济南更暖和。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“In the summer mnths, there are abut 4,000 scientists and ther peple living and wrking there, and a few f them stay fr the lng, dark winters.”可知除了游客还有其他人去南极洲，A项“游客并不是唯一去南极洲的人。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Jhn. Hw are yu tday?
B: I’m great. ____26____
A: I’m OK. Can yu cme t my party next Saturday afternn?
B: ____27____ When is it?
A: It is arund 6:00 p.m. in my huse.
B: ____28____
A: I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.
B: Oh, I see. ____29____
A: Oh, dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll buy all f them.
B: S nice! By the way, will Jeff cme t the party, t?
A: ____30____ He has t lk after his sister.
B: What a pity! See yu next Saturday.
A: See yu!
26.
A. Are yu hungry?B. Hw ld are yu?
C. Can I help yu?D. What abut yu?
27.
A. I’m very busy.B. I dn’t really like it.
C. I’d lve t.D. I’m srry t hear that.
28.
A. What kind f clthes d yu like?B. What’s yur address?
C. When will yu g t the party?D. Wh’s yur best friend?
29.
A. I’ll buy sme fd and drinks.B. They are very easy.
C. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea.D. They wn’t g there.
30.
A. He will cme n time.B. I dn’t knw him at all.
C. I’m afraid he can’t.D. It sunds pretty gd.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A邀请约翰来参加自己的派对。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m OK.”可知询问近况，因为对方问过“Hw are yu tday?”，此处为避免重复，D项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“When is it?”可知表示愿意去参加对方的派对，C项“我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I live in N. 128, Peace Rad, and yu can take the bus there.”可知问对方的地址，B项“你的地址是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Oh, dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll buy all f them.”可知此处要提到买东西，A项“我将买些食物和饮料。”故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“He has t lk after his sister.”可知要表示杰夫不能来参加派对，C项“我恐怕他不能。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her ____31____ t her parents.
She was chsen alng with nine ther hnrees (领奖人) ____32____ March 3rd t receive the award given n China Central Televisin each year, which chses 10 mdels natinwide every year wh ____33____ psitive energy (正能量) and increase scial hnesty.
Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t ____34____ her dream f studying fr a PhD at Tsinghua University.
Brn in 1992 int an ethnic Ya (瑶族) family in Yizhang cunty, Hunan prvince, Jiang’s wrld has been silent ____35____ she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given that seriusly damaged her hearing.
When she was yung, her ____36____ began teaching her t lip-read (读唇). They als taught her hw t prnunce by putting her hands n their thrats, s she culd feel the ways f speaking ut.
It was a ____37____ difficult prcess, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ____38____ enugh, Jiang was in a standard primary schl, nt a special schl, which was cmmn fr mst children with disabilities.
She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers ften talked t the students while writing n the blackbard with their ____39____, s Jiang culdn’t see the teachers’ faces and missed much f the cntent (内容). She had t ____40____ dwn everything n the black bard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____41____ student. In 2011, she achieved an excellent scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and was admitted t Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin Prvince.
After graduating in 2015, she began thinking f a higher degree at the university, studying cmputer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was ____42____ as a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
I’m always grateful fr the respect I received ____43____ my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attentin, which means I’ve never seen myself as different frm ____44____ else.”
In the future, she wants t ____45____ scientific research and cntribute her values t slving prblems f life and health, she said.
Frm her we knw that if we have a strng will, nthing is impssible.
31.
A. thanksB. happinessC. giftsD. kindness
32.
A. inB. fC. nD. at
33.
A. predictB. spreadC. preventD. receive
34.
A. perfrmB. cmeC. increaseD. achieve
35.
A. asB. whenC. sinceD. because
36.
A. parentsB. brthersC. sistersD. teachers
37.
A. quickB. slwC. fastD. lw
38.
A. wellB. niceC. strngD. ld
39.
A. facesB. headsC. backsD. hands
40.
A. fallB. cpyC. takeD. cut
41.
A. tpB. bttmC. cmmnD. bad
42.
A. cleanedB. refusedC. acceptedD. praised
43.
A. byB. frmC. frD. f
44.
A. anyneB. everyneC. smeneD. n ne
45.
A. drpB. stpC. avidD. cntinue
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
【31题详解】
句意：江梦南在获得2021年度感动中国人物奖的那一刻说，她最想表达的是对父母的感谢。
thanks感谢；happiness开心；gifts礼物；kindness善良。根据“The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021”和“ her parents”可知，在获奖的那一刻，她最想向父母表达感谢，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：3月3日，她和其他9名获奖者一起被选出接受中央电视台每年颁发的奖项，该奖项每年在全国范围内评选出10名传播正能量、增加社会诚信的模范。
in后跟某年某月某季节；f……的；n后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻。由句中“March 3rd”可知，这个奖是在3月3日颁发，在某天用介词n，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：3月3日，她和其他9名获奖者一起被选出接受中央电视台每年颁发的奖项，该奖项每年在全国范围内评选出10名传播正能量、增加社会诚信的模特。
predict预测；spread传播；prevent预防；receive收到。由句中“ energy (正能量) and increase scial hnesty.”可知，此处是说传播正能量，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她几乎从出生起就耳聋，但她克服了许多困难，实现了在清华大学攻读博士学位的梦想。
perfrm表演；cme来；increase增加；achieve实现。由句中“vercme plenty f difficulties”可知，此句是说实现了自己的梦想，achieve ne’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：江梦南1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的一个瑶族家庭，自6个月大时服用药物严重损害了她的听力以来，她的世界就一直是沉默的。
as因为；when当……时；since自从；because因为。由句中“Jiang’s wrld has been silent”结合主句是现在完成时可知，此句是说自从6个月大时，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她很小的时候，父母就开始教她唇读。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹；teachers老师。根据下文“but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.”可知，此处是指父母教她唇语。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但她的父母从未放弃，江学会了说话。
quick快的；slw慢的；fast快的；lw低的。根据下文“but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.”可知，这是一个漫长、困难的过程。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当她足够大的时候，她在一所标准的小学上学，而不是一所对大多数残疾儿童来说很常见的特殊学校。
well健康的；nice好的；strng强壮的；ld老的。根据“Jiang was in a standard primary schl” 可知，此句是说当她足够大的时候，ld enugh“年纪足够大”，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：上课时，老师经常一边和学生交谈，一边用手在黑板上写字，所以江看不见老师的脸，错过了很多内容。
faces脸；heads头；backs背；hands手。根据“while writing n the blackbard”可知，老师们经常在黑板上用手写东西给学生。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：为了跟上同学的步伐，她不得不把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后还要独自学习。
fall落；cpy抄写；take拿走；cut切。根据“ n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates”可知，此句是说她不得不抄下黑板上所有的东西，cpy dwn“抄下来”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她的毅力使她成为一名优等生。
tp顶部的；bttm底部的；cmmn常见的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“she achieved an excellent scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam”可知，此句是说她成为了一个顶尖的学生。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士。
cleaned清理；refused拒绝；accepted接受；praised表扬。根据“ a PhD at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences”可知，此句是说她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：“我一直很感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重，” 她说。
by通过；frm从；fr为了；f……的。根据“ parents, teachers and friends”可知，此处是指来自父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他们从来没有给过我特别的关注，这意味着我从来没有觉得自己和其他人有什么不同。
anyne任何人；everyne每个人；smene某人；n ne没有人。根据“They never give me special attentin”可知，此句是说我从来没有觉得自己和其他人有什么不同，此句为否定句，用anybdy，anyne else“任何其他人”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：她说，在未来，她想继续科学研究，并为解决生命和健康问题贡献自己的价值。
drp放弃；stp停止；avid避免；cntinue继续。根据“cntribute her values t slving prblems f life and health”可知，此句是说她想继续科学研究。故选D。
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry wrks in a factry. He cmes frm a pr family and was in schl fr nly fur years. He has t d the hard wrk. But he ____46____ (pay) nly a little. He likes t watch ftball ____47____ (match) very much and spends much time n them.
One day, there ____48____ (be) an imprtant ftball match n the playgrund. He brrwed sme mney ____49____ his friend and hurried there. There were a lt f peple there. And all the tickets were sld ut. He was srry fr it. He saw a ple (杆子) utside the playgrund and climbed it quickly. While he ____50____ (watch) the match, a pliceman came and said, “It is dangerus ____51____ (stay) n it! Cme dwn!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said, the pliceman ____52____ (hear) cheers n the playgrund and asked, “Which team has kicked a gal?” “Ours!” “Wnderful! I believe ur team ____53____ (kick) anther gal sn. Yu can stay there, but take care,” the pliceman said ____54____ (happy) and left. When the match wuld be sn ver, he came back again and asked, “Wh has wn?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Cme dwn,” the pliceman said angrily. “Such a match is nt wrth watching!”
Henry had t cme dwn. But sn they heard cheers again. The pliceman said in ____55____ hurry, “Climb up quickly and see wh has kicked a gal.”
【答案】46. is paid
47. matches
48. was 49. frm
50. was watching
51. t stay
52. heard 53. will kick
54. happily 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了同为球迷的Henry与警察在一场足球比赛期间发生的有趣故事。
【46题详解】
句意：但是他得到的报酬只有一点点。根据“He has t d the hard wrk.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he与pay之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是三单，be用is。故填is paid。
【47题详解】
句意：他很喜欢看足球比赛，花很多时间在上面。空处表示足球比赛这一类别，因此用复数形式。故填matches。
【48题详解】
句意：一天，操场上有一场重要的足球比赛。本句为there be句型，由“an imprtant ftball match”可知，be用单数，且由“One day”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用was。故填was。
【49题详解】
句意：他向朋友借了些钱，匆匆赶到了那里。brrw sth frm sb“向某人借某物”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：当他正在看比赛时，一名警察过来说，“待在上面是危险的！下来！”根据“While he ... the match, a pliceman came and said”可知，此处表示当他正在看比赛时，句子用进行时，且本段时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去进行时“was/were+ding”，主语he是单数，be用was。故填was watching。
【51题详解】
句意：待在上面是危险的！根据句型it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”可知，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填t stay。
【52题详解】
句意：Henry说着，警察听到操场上传来欢呼声，问道，“哪个队踢进球了？”根据“Henry said”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
【53题详解】
句意：我相信我们队很快会再进一球。根据“sn”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will kick。
【54题详解】
句意：警察高兴地说着离开了。空处用副词happily修饰动词said。故填happily。
【55题详解】
句意：警察急忙说，“快爬上去，看看谁踢进球了。”in a hurry“匆忙，赶快”。故填a。
Ⅶ.书面表达（共35分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: Hw des he usually g t schl?
B:__________________________
57. A: What is the girl ding?
B: __________________________
58. A: __________________________
B: It was sunny yesterday.
59. A: __________________________
B: I’m ging t buy sme fruits there.
60. A: __________________________
B: Fr 10 years. He became a dctr in 2013.
【答案】56. He usually ges t schl by bike.
57. She is playing the pian.
58. Hw was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?
59. What are yu ging t buy in the supermarket?
60. Hw lng has he been a dctr?
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片内容和问题可知，表达的是“他通常骑自行车到学校”；时态是一般现在时，骑自行车：by bike。故填He usually ges t schl by bike.
【57题详解】
根据图片内容和“What is the girl ding?”可知，表达的是“她正在弹钢琴”；时态是现在进行时，弹钢琴：play the pian。故填She is playing the pian.
【58题详解】
根据图片内容和“It was sunny yesterday.”可知，表达是“昨天天气如何”；询问天气的句型：hw be the weather/what be the weather like。时态是一般过去时。故填Hw was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?
【59题详解】
根据图片内容和“I’m ging t buy sme fruits there.”可知，表达的是“你打算在超市买些什么”；时态是一般将来时，用what引导特殊疑问句；在超市：in the supermarket。故填What are yu ging t buy in the supermarket?
【60题详解】
根据图片内容和“Fr 10 years.”可知，表达的是“他成为一名医生有多久了”；时态是现在完成时，多久：hw lng。故填Hw lng has he been a dctr?
第二部分 写作（25分）
61. 在我们的初中生活中，同学之间难免发生这样那样的矛盾或问题。应该如何化解矛盾并建立和谐的同学关系呢？假如学校英语报社正在举办以此为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.你如何认识同学之间的矛盾；提示：矛盾 cntradictin
2.同学之间的矛盾如何化解；
3.关于和同学和谐相处，你还有哪些建议？
注意
词数：100 词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur daily life, it is very cmmn fr us t have cntradictin with classmates. We need t have a gd relatinship with ur classmates. S we must try t deal with the cntradictin and wrk t resume the friendship as sn as pssible.
T deal with the cntradictin, we need t calm dwn and talk with each ther hnestly when we argued with thers. Talk abut yur feeling and explain the situatin clearly. A face t face talk can help peple frgive each ther after an argument. Dn’t be a selfish persn and try t deal with everything calmly and wisely.
Hw t get n well with ur classmates? First, we shuld be friendly t ur classmates. Peple always like t make friends with kind persns. Secnd, we shuld be helpful t ur classmates. When friends are in truble, it is nice f us t help them. And it will enhance ur friendship. Finally, we shuld be psitive. When we d smething wrng, it is nt easy t say srry first, but it is very imprtant fr yu t d that.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生需注意根据所给的提示要点进行写作，注意合乎情理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明同学之间有矛盾是正常的；
第二步，讲述同学之间的矛盾应该如何化解；
第三步，讲述如何与同学和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with解决
②resume恢复；重新开始
③calm dwn冷静
④argued with sb.和某人争论
⑤get n well with…和……和睦相处
⑥be friendly t sb对某人友好
[高分句型]
T deal with the cntradictin, we need t calm dwn and talk with each ther hnestly when we argued with thers.(when引导时间状语从句)
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